Yankin Altai shine ainihin lu'ulu'u na Yammacin Siberia. Cibiyar yanki ta yankin Siberiya ita ce Barnaul. Koyaya, duk shahararrun wuraren yawon shakatawa suna bayan gari. Rana tana haskakawa kusan duk shekara.
Lokacin hunturu suna da sanyi, suna da tsayi kuma akwai dusar ƙanƙara da yawa. A matsakaita, zafin jiki a cikin waɗannan watanni yana sauka zuwa -25 digiri Celsius yayin rana. Kuma lokacin rani, koda yake gajere ne, ba a hana shi da ranaku masu zafi ba. Misali, a watan Yuli, yanayin yana farantawa tare da alamun + 28.
Fasali na Yankin Altai
Duk wanda ya ziyarci Yankin Altai a kalla sau daya ba zai manta da iska mai tsafta da koguna masu tsafta ba. Akwai wuraren ajiyar ruwa sama da dubu 20 a wannan yankin. Kuma godiya ga sauƙin tsaunuka na yankin, akwai manyan rafuka masu yawa.
Yankin ya shahara da wuraren da yake warkarwa da laka. Ruwan ma'adinan bazara na cikin gida baya ƙasa da dukiyar sa zuwa wacce aka samu cikin shahararrun tushen Essentuki da Borjomi.
Yayin tafiya zuwa Altai, zaku tsunduma cikin duniyar kyawawan halaye. Kashi daya cikin hudu na yankin yana da dazuzzuka masu yawa. Siberian linden, katon fescue da gashin fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsu suna cikin littafin Red Book of Russia. Nan da nan wuraren yanar gizo na 5 a cikin Altai sun kasance cikin Lissafin al'adun duniya na UNESCO.
Dabbobin Yankin Altai
Mai arziki sosai fauna na Yankin Altai... Dabbobi iri-iri iri-iri a cikin Altai suna haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don rayuwar dabbobi da yawa. Akwai wuraren tarihi na tarihi guda 51 a kan yankin.
Steppes, gandun daji, belts mai tsayi. Kowane yanki dabbobi ne da ke rayuwa da wasu yanayin muhalli. Akwai tanadi 35 a yankin.
Mafi yawan dabbobin daji na Yankin Altai
Yankin Altai yana dauke da dabbobi da tsuntsaye sama da ɗari huɗu. Kwata kwata daga cikinsu dabbobi masu shayarwa ne. Akwai ma fi tsuntsaye a yankin, nau'ikan 320. Bugu da kari, akwai nau'ikan halittu masu rarrafe guda 7, nau'ikan 6 masu rarrafe da 7 na amphibians. Kuma a cikin koguna da tafkuna masu yawa, akwai nau'ikan kifaye kusan 35.
Babban bushiya
Daya daga cikin dabbobin da aka fi sani a yankin Altai shine bushiya. Adadin wadannan kwari ya karu a 'yan shekarun nan. Bayan haka, damuna a yankin sun zama masu dumi, wanda kawai ke wasa a hannun waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi.
Ba sa tsoron mutane da fasaha, don haka ana iya samunsu cikin sauki a cikin birni. Altai hedgehogs suna da fasali guda ɗaya mai ban sha'awa - ƙirjinsu fari ne. Akwai 'yan wurare kamar haka. Itace bushiya kan ciyar da ƙwaro, kada ku raina ƙananan ƙananan beraye da ƙadangare.
Badger
Wani ƙaramin mai farautar da ke zaune a yankin tsaunuka shi ne badger. Girmansa ya kai mita a tsayi, kuma nauyinta na iya zama fiye da kilogram 20. Badger yana iya ganewa ta tsirin baƙin fur a tsakiyar farin kai.
Jawo daga dabbar yana da launin toka-ruwan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin rani, launinsa ya fi na hunturu duhu. A ƙafafun gaban dabba akwai ƙusoshin ƙarfi. Tare da su, badger ya ke ramuka kuma yana kare kansa daga abokan gaba. Wannan dabbar gidan weasel tana zaune a cikin raƙuman duwatsu masu tsayi.
Idan hunturu yayi sanyi sosai, dabba na iya yin hibernate, kamar beyar. Af, za mu ci gaba da magana game da su.
Brown kai
Beyar ita ce dabba guda a cikin Altai da ke iya zama haɗari ga mutane. Ana samun manyan mutane a yankin. Nauyin su zai iya wuce kilo 200. Bugu da kari, yana cikin Yankin Altai cewa kwancen kafa yana da launi daban-daban: daga haske ja zuwa kusan baƙi.
Bears na ainihi tsawon rai ne ta hanyar tsarin duniyar dabbobi. Shekarunsu sun kai shekaru 45. Kwancen kafa kusan komai ne. Zasu iya jin daɗin ganye, 'ya'yan itace da kwayoyi. Abincinsu ya hada da kananan dabbobi har ma da gawar gawa.
Yayin daurin aure, zawarci na iya daukar makonni. A matsayinka na mai mulki, akwai cuba 3-4an 3-4 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi ɗaya. Akwai bera dubu da yawa a tsaunukan Altai.
Wolf
Akwai kyarketai da yawa a dazukan Altai. Godiya ga labarin game da Mowgli, duk mun san cewa suna rayuwa cikin garken tumaki, a kan dabbobi kusan 6-9. Dabbobi suna da haɗin dangi sosai. Kowace kungiya tana da nata yankin farautar.
Dabbobin mahaukaci da raunuka ne kawai ke kaiwa mutane hari. Amma ya fi kyau a ceci dabbobi daga gare su. Lallai, mai farauta yana bukatar kusan kilogram 2.5 na nama a kowace rana. Ana buɗe farautar Wolf a cikin Altai duk shekara. Duk da haka, yana da matukar wuya a harbi dabba.
Korsak
Ofaya daga cikin manyan kishiyoyin kerkeci shine korsak ko fope. Haka kuma, a girma ya fi ɗan'uwansa ɗan kaɗan, kuma kunnuwan sun fi girma. Wadannan dabbobin suna auren mace daya kuma suna rayuwa har abada. Suna zaune a cikin ramuka, amma ba su haƙa kansu da kansu ba, amma sun mamaye "gidan" wani. Yana ciyar da rodents, kwari da tsuntsaye.
Sable
Fifthaya daga cikin biyar na yawan jama'a yana cikin Altai. Iklima a nan ta fi ta sauran yankuna na Siberia yanayi. Idan ana ruwa, dusar kankara, mai tsananin sanyi, ko iska mai karfi a waje, dabbar ba za ta fitar da hancinta daga ramin ba.
Sable baya girmama rana ko dai. Mafi yawan lokuta, yana farkawa da daddare. Saboda cewa wadannan dabbobin daji na Yankin Altai zama a cikin tsaunuka, gidan Altai yana da zuciya mafi girma fiye da takwarorinsa na sauran yankuna.
Dabba mai dauke da furfura tana cin abincin tsirrai. Abin sha'awa, sable baya taɓa gudu, amma yana tsalle.
Elk
Tsawon mita uku kuma yakai kilogram 600 na nauyi. Duk game da muse ne. A cewar wasu masu binciken, a karshen karni na 19, kwarin gwiwar da ke cikin Altai an gama da shi gaba daya, kuma ya fada cikin rukunin “dabbobin da suka bace na Yankin Altai».
Koyaya, bayan da aka maido da Asalin Yankin Altai a 1958, yawan mutanen ya fara murmurewa. Mafi kyau duka, muzuna suna cin ganyen aspen, tokar dutse, birch, ceri tsuntsu da toka. Madarar Elk na da matukar amfani, domin ya fi na madarar shanu sau 2.5.
Boar
Wannan daji, mai girman gaske, gajeren kafa mai alade tare da babban kai da hancin elongated. Tushen suna fitowa daga bakin boar, wanda ya kai tsawon santimita 15. Nauyin dabba yana da ban sha'awa - kimanin kilogram 150.
Yana buƙatar daga kilogram 3 zuwa 5 na abinci kowace rana. Boar kusan komai ne. Rike a cikin garken. Bugu da ƙari, boars suna da tsarin mulki. Wadannan dabbobin makauniyar launi ne. Bugu da kari, ba sa iya ganin mutum a nisan mita 15. Amma alade na daji ya sami ci gaba sosai da ƙanshi, dandano da ji.
Kurege
A cikin Gorny Altai, zaka iya samun nau'ikan zomo guda uku: farin kurege, zomo mai ruwan kasa da zomo tolai. Ana rarrabe na ƙarshen ta ƙananan ƙarami da gaskiyar cewa ba ya canza launin fata don kakar. Zomo yana da kunkuntun kafafu. Ba ya son manyan dusar ƙanƙara, saboda yana da wahala dabba ta bi su.
Abin da ba za a iya faɗi game da farin kurege ba. Wannan shine mafi yaduwar jinsin a cikin Altai. An fi dacewa da yanayin gida. Wadannan kunnuwa basu da zabi, kuma a shirye suke su zauna duk inda suke. Kowa da kowa, mutane ne da yawancin dabbobi masu farautar farautar kurege. Koyaya, yawan mantuwa baya raguwa, saboda suna haifuwa ne ta hanzarin sha'awa.
Shafi
Dabbar ta yi fice a tsakanin 'yan uwanta tare da wani farin tabo a hancinsa. Girman bai bambanta da ferre na al'ada ba. Shafin yana da kyakkyawan ja Jawo. Daga gare su ne ake yin goge wa masu zane-zane. Dabbar ta sauka a cikin dazuzzuka masu yawa.
Idan lokacin hunturu yayi sanyi sosai, shafi zai iya zama na kwanaki da yawa a mafakar sa. Ba za ku same shi da rana ba, yana fita farauta faɗuwar rana. Yana ciyarwa yafi a kan rodents. Iya tafiya a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara Columnar da sable sune masu gasa abinci. Saboda haka, wannan karshen yakan kori abokin hamayyarsa daga yankin da aka mallaka.
Wolverine
Mafi girma daga cikin gidan weasel. Ana samun wolverine na Turai a cikin Yankin Altai. Tana da gashi mai kauri da doguwa, wanda yan arewa ke matukar yabawa. Wolverine mai kaɗaici ne. Ba ya jagoranci rayuwar zama. Yana motsawa koyaushe. Yana hawa bishiyoyi da kyau kuma yana da hangen nesa. Yana ciyarwa musamman akan gawa. Saboda haka, ana kuma kiran ta da tsari na gandun daji.
Marmot mai gandun daji
Idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran beraye, ana ɗaukar marmot a matsayin babbar dabba. Zai iya samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 9. Kwarin ƙasa yana da idanu da aka ɗaukaka. Komai ya zama da kyau don duba cikin ramuka.
Hakanan yana da ƙusoshin dogaye masu kaifi. A cikin Yankin Altai, akwai marmot mai hawa-hawa, wanda, ba kamar mai launin toka ba, yana rayuwa ne a cikin daji, ba a cikin filaye ba. A cikin bazara da kaka, dabba hibernates.
Dabbobin daji na Yankin Altai
Endemics nau'ikan dabbobi ne da kawai za'a iya samunsu a wani yanki na musamman. Sau da yawa wannan dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari na Yankin Altai, tsuntsaye, ko kwari. Hakanan akwai rarrabuwa a cikin abubuwan tarihi, watau jinsunan da ke kan dab da karewa da cigaban halittu, watau jinsunan da suka bayyana kwanan nan a wani yanki. Groupungiya ta uku ta ƙunshi nau'ikan halittun da ba su da iyaka, watau waɗanda za a iya samunsu a cikin ƙuntatattun wurare. Misali, a cikin hamada, ko kan tsibirai.
Altai tawadar
Kwayar Siberian ta kasance sanannen Altai. Wannan karamar dabba ta musamman, wacce nauyin jikinta bai kai gram 100 ba, an sanya ta cikin rukunin “dabbobi marasa ƙima na Yankin Altai". Kodayake har yanzu ba a sanya wannan nau'in a cikin Littafin Ja ba.
Ya bambanta da takwaransa na Turai a cikin ƙananan hakora da kuma furfura mai taushi. Bugu da kari, kwayar Siberia ko Altai ta fi girma, kuma wutsiyarsa karama. Dabbobin da ke da gashin gashi mai duhu suna zaune a kan duwatsu, waɗanda kuma suke da launin toka - a filayen.
Moles suna jin daɗin ƙarƙashin ƙasa idan ƙasa ba ta daskarewa ba. A cikin Altai, wannan yana da sauƙaƙe ta hanyar dazuzzuka. Koyaya, saboda aikin sarewar sa, ana tilasta dabbobi canza mazaunin su. Wannan baya amfanar jama'a. Moles na karatowa.
Altai zokor
Yana zaune a karkashin kasa kuma yana haƙa ramin rami da wani wakilin ƙungiyar Altai endemic - the Altai zokor. Iyalan bera suna cinye shi. Ba shi da kunnuwa da ƙananan idanu. A lokaci guda, ƙafafun kafa masu ƙarfi. Ya zo saman duniya da ƙyar.
Zokors suna ciyar da abincin tsirrai, kuma suna adana har zuwa kilogram 8 na abinci don hunturu. Bayan haka, dabbobin suna da girma, nauyinsu ya kai rabin kilogram. Wadannan dabbobin yankin Altai quite rare.
Altai pika
Kodayake Altai pika kamar jirgin sama yake, dangi ne na zomo. Wannan dabbar ginger ce mai gajeren jela da kunnuwa zagaye. Pikas ba su kadai ba, suna rayuwa cikin rukuni. Bugu da ƙari, kowane yanki yana da yankuna.
Waɗannan dabbobin suna zama a wurin sanya duwatsu. Dabbobi suna da mutunci kuma suna son sadarwa da juna. Misali, idan pika ya fita daga gidansa, yakan yi kururuwar sanar da makwabta. Altai pikas suna aiki duk shekara. Kamar wasu da yawa dabbobin yankin Altai, pikas sun fi sauran takwarorinsu girma.
Dabbobin da ke cikin Littafin Altai Ja
An lasafta nau'ikan dabbobin wannan yanki a cikin Altai Red Book. Akwai su 164. Wato, kadan ya kasa kashi daya bisa uku na dukkanin dabbobin yankin. Rabin wadanda aka tsare dokar yankin Altai akan dabbobi - tsuntsaye. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa nau'ikan 17 suna gab da bacewa. Jaridar Red Book ta Rasha ta haɗa da mazaunan Altai 10 lokaci ɗaya.
Lynx
Paafafun kafafun wannan kyakkyawar dabbar suna da membran-membranes. Sabili da haka, lynx yana motsawa cikin sauƙi koda akan manyan dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin tsaunukan Altai, mai farautar yana ciyar da dabbobi marasa kulawa da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Suna aiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, daddare da dare.
'Ya'yan Lynx basa barin mahaifiyarsu kusan kusan shekarar farko. Lynx fur na da matukar mahimmanci, tana da kyan gani sosai kuma tana sa ku dumi. Saboda haka, an farautar wannan dabbar fiye da shekaru goma.
Katar Pallas
Amma fur din Manul bashi da wata daraja ta musamman. Koyaya, wannan dabban mai laushi shima an saka shi a cikin Littafin Bayanai na Red na Yankin Altai a matsayin nau'ikan raguwa. Baya ga Altai, ana samunsa a Tuva, haka kuma a cikin Transbaikalia.
Kyanwar Pallas yayi kama da babban kyanwa na gida a girma. Da alama ya fi ƙarfin gaske saboda furfura mai yawan gaske. Wannan kyanwar tana da saurin wayo kuma baya son yin sauri. Yana haifar da salon rayuwa shi kaɗai. Dabbobi suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12.
An hana farautar kifin Pallas, kodayake, yawan mutanen yana da rauni. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon cigaban filayen da dabbobi suke zaune domin kiwo. Kari akan haka, yawancin kuliyoyin Pallas, musamman matasa, karnukan makiyaya da kerkeci sun lalata su.
Mikiya filin binnewa
Ofaya daga cikin mahararan dabbobin daji. Babu ma nau'i-nau'i 1000 a duk faɗin Turai. Asalin asirtaccen gida a filayen. Amma an tura su cikin tsaunuka. Suna kirkirar iyalai har abada. Fuka-fukan tsuntsayen sun kai mita 2 kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 4,5.
A watan Satumba, wuraren da aka binne shi suka tashi zuwa kudu kuma suka dawo gida a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Yayin farautar, tana shawagi a saman ƙasa na dogon lokaci, yana bin sawun ganima. Yana ciyarwa musamman a kan dabbobi masu shayarwa masu matsakaici.
Ana kiran wannan nau'in mikiya wurin binnewa a Rasha. A wasu ƙasashe ana kiran sa sarki. Abinda yake shine masu binciken Russia ne wadanda galibi suka lura da tsuntsu kusa da makabartu.
Roe
Altai ko Siberian roe deer ya kusan ninnin Turai sau 2. Tana iya auna fiye da hamsin. Idan ruwan sama mai yawa ya yi sanyi a lokacin hunturu, barewar Altai za ta yi yawo daga yanki zuwa yanki.
Bayan duk, waɗannan dabbobi ja littafin Altai Territory tsire-tsire, da murfin dusar ƙanƙara suna ɓoye ragowar ciyawar ciyawa. Legsafafun bayan baya na roe sun fi gaban tsawo. Wannan yana taimaka mata tsalle tsayinsa yakai mita 6. Bugu da kari, wannan wakilin na barewa yana da karamin farin fari a karkashin wutsiya. Lurar da haɗarin, sai dabbar ta ɗaga jelarsa, don haka ta gargaɗi abokan aikinta. Yawan jama'a yana raguwa saboda mafarauta.
Bature mai kunnuwa na Siberia
Ba a san komai game da waɗannan jemagu ba. Dabbar tana kama da jemage. Tsawon jikinsa bai wuce santimita 5 ba. Dabbar tana da gashi mai kauri. Yana zama a cikin bishiyoyi, kogwanni da rami.
Yana tashi a hankali, amma yana motsawa sosai, har ma yana iya shawagi a wurin. Tushen abincin shine kwari. Ta ƙa'idodin dabbobi, ainihin hanta mai tsayi, na iya kaiwa shekaru 30.
Bustard
An sanya wannan tsuntsu a cikin Littafin Altai Red Data saboda gaskiyar cewa mafarauta sun daɗe da lura da kyakkyawan ɗanɗanar naman ta. Bustard yana da girma, zaka iya kwatanta shi da turkey. Nauyin tsuntsun ya kai kilo 15.
Legsafafun tsuntsu masu ƙarfi suna ba shi damar motsi a ƙasa. Idan a cikin Altai an kiyaye yawan mutanen ya zuwa yanzu, to, alal misali, a cikin Scotland da Faransa an kashe wannan tsuntsu kwata-kwata.
Miya tufafi
A bayyane, wannan dabba ba ta da bambanci da ta ferret, ƙaramarta kaɗan ce kawai. Miya yana da doguwar jela mai taushi, kusan tsawon jiki. Mai farautar yana bin sawun abincinsa a ƙasa da cikin bishiyoyi. Suna zaune su kadai.
Bakin bushiya
Dabbar kanta karami ce kaɗan, yayin da kunnuwansa suka fi na manyan bushiyoyi girma. A goshin goben, mai kunnuwa yana da tsiri na fata, ƙafafunta dogaye, kuma hancinsa kaifi ne. Ana kunna busassun bushewa da dare kuma suna iya tafiya har zuwa kilomita 9 a gudu guda.
Tushen abincinsa shine ƙwaro. Amma shima baya kyamar abincin kayan lambu. Bakin busasshen kunnuwa yana da tsayayya ga gubobi, kamar dafin maciji. Kwanan nan, masoyan dabbobin sun fi shan dabbar a gidajensu.
Maral
Altai maral wani nau'in dabba ne mai hatsari. Wadannan kyawawan barewa suna da girma, suna da nauyin kilogram 350. Wani fasali na barewa shine babbar tururuwa mai rassa. Suna iya zama tsayin mita.
Dalilin haka ne barewa su ne kwadayin farauta. Abubuwan warkarwa na tururuwa sun kasance almara tun zamanin da. Ana amfani da kaho a maganin gabas. Bugu da kari, mutane suna amfani da fatun wadannan barewar, man alade da nama. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa barewa ta shiga cikin Littafin Ja. Idan a cikin daji waɗannan dabbobin ba su fi shekaru 15 ba, sannan a cikin gidaje - ninki biyu.
Fagen Peregrine
Tsuntsu ne mai tsananin ƙarfi, mai gudun ƙaura. Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji tare da yankuna masu laima da kan dutse. Gagaran peregrine yana ciyarwa galibi akan ƙananan dangi. Ya kama wanda aka azabtar a kan tashi. Kadan ne daga cikin wadannan mahautan suka bari. A cikin yankin Altai, har ma sun bude wata cibiya a ciki wacce suke kokarin mallake kiwo na wani faranti. Yana yi wa mutane hidima kamar tsuntsu mai cin nama.
Batun kunnuwa mai kaifi
Kananan karami amma mara kwari. A zama daya, tana iya cin abinci sama da rabin nauyinta. Dabbar tana da hoda mai ruwan hoda, tsirara tsirara da dogon kunnuwa masu kaifi. Mata sun fi maza girma. Dabbar tana matsowa kusa da kogwanni da wuraren tafki.
Da rana, jemage kawai yana rataye a ƙasa. Yana zuwa farauta cikin duhu. Mutane sun yi ƙoƙari su haifa jemage mai kunnuwa mai kunci a cikin bauta. Amma gwajin bai yi nasara ba.
Otter
Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna kashe rabin lokacinsu a kasa, rabi a ruwa. Suna iya yin ba tare da iska ba har zuwa minti 2. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan kifi. Tsawon jikin otter na iya kaiwa mita daya.
Tun da otter yana da ɗorewa kuma yana da kyakkyawar fata, ya daɗe yana abin kamun kifi. Idan muka yi magana game da duk ƙasar Rasha, to lambar wannan dabbar tana cikin kewayon al'ada. Amma a cikin Yankin Altai ne adadin mutane ke raguwa. Fatar Otter suna cikin tsananin buƙata tsakanin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Wannan saboda abu ne na wajibi na tufafin ƙasa.
Biyan kuɗi mai nauyi
Ya banbanta da kwalliyar da aka saba da siririyarta da kuma karin baki mai tsayi. Koyaya, duk wannan bashi da kyau ga tsuntsu. Wataƙila, ƙananan morean da suka dace da rayuwa sun zama dalilin ɓacewar sirrin mai biyan kuɗi. Bayan duk wannan, ba wanda ya taɓa ganin wannan tsuntsu na dogon lokaci.
Wasu masana kimiyya ma suna cewa tuni ya riga ya mutu. Don haka yayin ganawa da tsuntsaye, masana kimiyyar halittu suna neman a hanzarta sanar da hukumomin kula da muhalli game da hakan. Gaskiyar cewa kun haɗu daidai da siriri mai lanƙwashin doka za a iya tabbatar da sautin sautin "kiiya" yayin tashi da saukowar tsuntsu.
Barewa
Wannan barewa an banbanta ta da wasu ta hanunta masu fita daga bakinta. Suna girma cikin maza duk rayuwarsu kuma sun kai cm 10. Girman dabbar yana matsakaici, yana da tsayin cm 70. Wani fasalin kuma dogayen kafafu ne na baya.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙafafun goshin sun fi guntu, ana ɗaga sacrum na barewar miski. Babu kaho kuma ba dabba. Red da launin ruwan kasa suna warwatse ko'ina cikin jikin barewar, wanda ke sauƙaƙa haɗuwa da muhalli idan akwai haɗari. Ba a girbe dabbar ba don nama ba, amma na musk ne kawai.
Liadangare masu launuka da yawa
Launin wannan dabba bai dace da sunanta ba. Ya yi kama da launin ruwan kasa tare da duhu da haske wurare warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki. Girman kadangarun kadan ne - tsayin jiki kusan 20 cm.
Dabba na iya haƙa rami mai tsayi ɗaya. Kuma idan akwai haɗari, wannan dabba mai rarrafe nan take zai iya yin kasa a ƙasa. Yana ciyar da kwari, galibi tururuwa. Adadin jinsin na ci gaba da raguwa har zuwa yau saboda yadda dabbar ba za ta iya jure gasar abokan zama ba.
Solongoy
Solongoy ya ari sunansa daga yaren Mongolia. A cikin fassarar yana nufin "sable". Koyaya, gashin dabba ya fi kyau. Ana samun wannan wakilin weasel a cikin tsaunuka tare da gandun daji da ba safai ba. Abubuwan da aka watsar da su, fasa duwatsu da kuma cikin bishiyoyi sun zama masaukinta.
Dabbar tana canza launinta dangane da yanayi. A lokacin hunturu, fatarsa na haskakawa. Solongoy mai farauta ne. Tana ciyar da kananun dabbobi da kwari. Kuma dabbar ba ta jin tsoron mutane, kuma tana iya zama kusa da mutum. A dabi'a, ruwan gishiri yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru biyar, a cikin bauta - ninki biyu.
Bustard
Tsuntsun yana gab da bacewa. Sau da yawa yakan mutu a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun injunan aikin gona. Bayan duk wannan, ɗan ƙaramin ɗan iska bazai motsa santimita ba yayin ƙyanƙyasar ƙwai. Wadannan tsuntsayen sun zabi wasu tsibi-tsibi da kewayen sahara.
Chickananan kajin kaza sun shirya tsaf don tashin su na farko kwana 40 bayan sun ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai. Launi mai kama da jikin tsuntsu yafi yashi. Yayinda ake saduwa da juna, ratsiyoyi masu yalwar baki sun bayyana a wuyan namiji, wanda sai ya ɓace. Bananan ustan baranda sun shirya gida daidai a ƙasa, a cikin rami.
Idan ba zato ba tsammani babu wuraren shayarwa a kusa, waɗannan tsuntsayen na iya tattara raɓa daga tsirrai na dogon lokaci. Little bustard tsuntsu ne mai matukar amfani ga mutane. Fari fara yaduwa sosai a wuraren da suke harbi.
Jan jam'iyyar
Babban jemage mai kunkuntar tsawo. Yana zaune a cikin dazuzzuka da wuraren shakatawa. Jemagu suna yin ƙungiyoyi na kusan mutane 30. Dabba ba dare ba, farauta a cikin duhu. Suna ciyar da kwari.
Yana lalata kwari da yawa. Mara kyau yana haƙuri da yunwa kuma ya rasa kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na nauyinsa cikin kwana uku na yajin yunwa. Mafi sauri tsakanin jemagu. Hanzarta zuwa 60 km / h. Baturen Bature ne kawai wanda mace ke iya haihuwar ofan uku. Fitar tsofaffin bishiyoyi yana da illa ga haifuwar jan dare, sabili da haka yawan jama'a yana raguwa.
Kumai (Himilayan ungulu)
Tsuntsu mai cin nama. Tana ciyar da mushen dabbobi. Kuma da farko yana cin cikin, sannan kuma komai. Yana farauta a kwarin kwari. An shirya bukukuwa a kan tsaunuka. Tsuntsayen suna da matukar kuzari, suna iya cizon gawar saniya cikin awanni 2. Girman kumai kuma yana da ban sha'awa. Fukafukan sa sun kai mita 3.
Dubrovnik
Wannan tsuntsu ya ɓace a cikin mafi yawan wuraren zama a cikin recentan shekarun nan. Yana da sauki a gane ta. Maƙogwaro, ciki da kirji launuka ne rawaya mai haske. A lokacin bazara, kan namiji ya kusan zama baƙi. Tsuntsu karami ne.
Dubrovnik yana raira waƙa sosai da annashuwa. Abincin ya ƙunshi tsaba da kwari. Gida a ƙasa, kwanciya ƙwai kore 4-5. Ana haihuwar zuriya sau ɗaya kawai a shekara.
Dabbobin Gidan Altai
Noma a cikin Yankin Altai yana bunkasa. Mazauna yankin sun tsunduma cikin kiwo da kiwon shanu, kiwon kaji, dawa, barewa, aladu, tumaki, dawakai da ƙudan zuma.
Altai kudan
Idan mukayi magana game da samar da zuma, yankin Altai shine na farko a Siberia dangane da samar da wannan ɗanɗano mai zaki. Russianasar ƙudan zumar Rasha ta bazu a cikin Altai. Kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, kudan zuma na Altai yana da tsaro sosai.
Gaskiyar cewa ba a shigo da wasu nau'ikan cikin yankin ba an saka idanu sosai. Koyaya, yanzu ana shigo da kwari daga Uzbekistan da sauran yankuna. Wannan mummunan mummunan abu ne ga nau'in gida. Bayan haka, abokan aiki a ƙasashen waje suna kawo cututtuka tare da su.
A cikin Altai, har ma suna son ƙirƙirar ajiyar yanayi don kiyaye yawan ƙudan zuma na Rasha.
Saniya
Mafi mashahuri dabbobin noma na Yankin Altai - shanu. Fiye da duka a cikin Altai irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun yadu kamar: Simmental, Kazakh mai farin kai, jan tudu da fari-da-fari. Na farko an kawo shi daga Switzerland, shine mafi tsufa a duniya. An bambanta nau'in Simmental na shanu ta hanyar samar da madara mai kyau da nama mai inganci.
Jan dabbar saniya na da busasshiyar doka. Kuma saniya mai-baki da-fari ita ce mafi yawan amfani a duniya, tana ba da madara mai yawa. Idan ingancin nama shine fifiko, to manoma sun zabi Kazakh mai farin kai.
Hakanan kiwo na shahararren aikin noma ne a cikin Altai. Yankin shi ne a matsayi na biyu a cikin kasar Rasha dangane da yawan ungulaye a gonaki. Wadanda ke cikin sana'ar kiwo sun zabi irin na Sayan da ke cikin Altai. A cikin magani, ba kawai tururuwa ba, waɗanda aka sare daga barewa a lokacin haɓaka, ana amfani dasu sosai, har ma da naman, jini da jijiyoyinsu.
Altai doki
Wannan nau'in dokin yana jurewa abincin makiyaya, zai iya cin shi duk tsawon shekara. Dabba mai matsakaiciyar tsayi, mai fadi da kirji da gajerun kafafu masu ƙarfi. Dawakan wannan nau'in suna da ƙananan goge a kan kofato.
Godiya ga wannan fasalin, dabbar na iya yin aiki mai wahala a wuraren tsaunuka koda ba dawakai. Launin dokin Altai daban ne, akwai ma kayan damisa da na damisa.
