Farin zaki mai farin dusar ƙanƙara ya zo rayuwa na ainihi, kamar dai daga almara ne. Har zuwa kwanan nan kwanan nan, ana ɗaukarsu halittun almara. A yau, ana iya lura da mu'ujiza na yanayi a cikin gidan ajiyar dabbobi ko kuma a cikin ajiyar yanayi. Gabaɗaya, akwai kusan mutane 300 waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin kariyar ɗan adam. Rareananan dabba mai launi na musamman ba'a ƙaddara don rayuwa cikin yanayi ba.
Bayani da fasali
Farin Zaki baya amfani da dabbobin zabiya, rabe-raben gida daban a cikin iyali. Launi mai ban al'ajabi saboda wasu haɗuwa ne da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira leukism ya haifar. Za'a iya sabanin abin da ke faruwa da melanism, wanda sakamakon sa baƙar fata ya bayyana.
Rashin cikakkiyar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta abu ne mai matukar wuya. A cikin dabbobi, yawanci ana nuna launin launuka a cikin gida, lokacin da fararen fata, kamar dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, ta rufe ɗimbin tsuntsaye, gashin dabbobi masu shayarwa, har ma da fatar dabbobi masu rarrafe. Rashin launin gashin gashi shine sifar nau'in zaki daya.
Me yasa maye gurbi ya bayyana kansa kawai a cikinsu - babu amsa. An haifi farin zaki ɗan zaki mai launin launi. Duk iyaye dole ne su kasance masu son zuciya, suna da jinsin halittu daga haɗuwa da recessive da rinjaye kwayoyin halittar fararen-launin ruwan kasa. Saboda tsallakawa, zai iya bayyana zaki baki da fari... Yayin da yake girma, wuraren duhu zasu ɓace, gashin zai zama haske iri ɗaya. 'Ya'yan na iya mamaye kwayoyin halittar launin ruwan kasa, damar samun farin zaki mai dusar ƙanƙara kusan ɗaya ne cikin huɗu.
Ba kamar zabiya mai jan iris ba, ana fentin idanu, fata, da kuma takalmin takalmin zaki a launuka na gargajiya. Rawanin launin rawaya-zinare, shuɗi-shuɗi na idanu ya dace sosai da kyawawan launuka masu kyau. Sauti mai mahimmanci yana cikin sautunan daga yashi mai haske zuwa fari fari, gami da maɗaurin duhu na al'ada da ƙarshen jela.
Daga yanayin hangen nesa, farin zaki gashi aibi ne bayyananne. Ta hanyar kallon kyan gani, dabbobi na musamman suna da kyau sosai. Kwararru kan kiwo na zakuna don ajiyewa a cikin gidan namun daji sun tsunduma cikin kiyaye launi mara kyau. Kula da mutane yana ba da tabbacin ci gaban dabbobi da amincin rayuwa.
Yanayi na dabi'a zalunci ne ga fararen zakuna. Takamaiman launi yana hana masu cin abincin yiwuwar ɓoyewa, sakamakon haka kamewar ganima kwatsam ya gagara. Farin zakoki kansu sun zama abin dogayen kuraye. 'Ya'yan fari-fari suna da mafi haɗarin mutuwa. Ana fitar da zakoki na musamman daga girman kai don rayuwa mai zaman kanta, amma suna da ƙarancin damar daidaitawa da yanayin yanayi. Ba shi yiwuwa ga dabbobi masu rauni su buya a cikin savanna daga makiya na gari da kuma mutane.
Farin zaki yana da manyan ƙujera kamar kowane ɗan adam mai cin nama.
Wani lokaci akan sami dabarun dawo da mazauna gidan zoo zuwa daji. Tattaunawa a cikin latsawa galibi baya nuna matsayin masana. Ba za ku iya haɗuwa da sakewa (dawo da alƙaluma na ƙananan raƙuman zaki) da kiwo na dabbobi masu launi na musamman da ba su da ikon wanzuwar ɗabi'a a cikin ɗabi'a.
Imanin kabilun Afirka yana da alaƙa da launi kaɗan na zakoki. A cewar tatsuniya, shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, aljannu sun la'anci ɗan adam waɗanda suka aiko da mummunan cututtuka. Mutane sun yi addu'a ga allolinsu. Sama ta aiko Farin Zaki ya kira ceto. Albarkacin manzon Allah, dan adam ya warke. Wani kyakkyawan labari yana rayuwa a cikin al'adun mutanen Afirka har zuwa yau.
Mutane sun yi imani cewa ganin farin zaki na nufin samun karfi, kaffarar zunubai, da zama mai farin ciki. Yana kawowa mutane kariya daga yaki, wariyar launin fata, cuta. Azaba mai tsanani tana jiran waɗanda har ila yau suka cutar da dabbobi masu wuya.Farin zakoki na Afirka kyauta mai mahimmanci, ana kiyaye su ta jihar, an haɗa su cikin Red Book. Ceto ƙaramin jama'a yana yiwuwa ta hanyar takurawa, matakan kariya.
Rayuwa da mazauni
Akwai zaton cewa shekaru dubu 20 da suka gabata, zakuna sun rayu a tsakanin filayen dusar ƙanƙara, don haka launin fari-mai ƙanƙara ya zama kamanni don farautar dabbobi. Dumamar yanayi sakamakon canjin yanayi ya haifar da bacewar fararen zakuna. An sami daidaikun mutane cikin savannahs, a cikin mashigan kasashen masu zafi, wanda aka fahimta a matsayin abin al'ajabi.
An tabbatar da wanzuwar farin zakuna a shekarar 1975 lokacin da suka gano cuba ofan fararen zakoki suna da ofan sati 8. Wani abin tarihi ya faru a kudu maso gabashin Afirka, a cikin Kruger National Park na Timbavati Reserve. An rarraba dabbobi a matsayin Panthera leo krugeri. Wurin da aka samu ya daukaka zuwa matsayi na alfarma, sunan yana nufin "a nan tauraruwan zakuna suka sauko daga sama."
An kwashe yara zuwa amintaccen wuri, inda aka ceto su daga cututtuka, yunwa, mutuwa daga mafarauta. Tun daga wannan lokacin, zuriyar fararen zakuna suna zaune a cibiyoyin nazarin rayuwar dabbobi. Ofayan mafi girma shine babbar Tsattsauran Yanayi a Afirka ta Kudu, inda sama da dabbobi marasa galihu ɗari ke rayuwa. Ga mazauna, an halicci yanayin yanayin muhalli, lokacin da mutane basu tasiri akan zaɓin yanayi, hayayyafar dabbobi. A wasu cibiyoyin zoo, ana ba da kariya ga farin zakoki.
Farin zaki a hoton koyaushe abin mamaki ne, amma a rayuwa ta ainihi haɗuwa da shi yana cika mutane da jin daɗin zama. Girma, alheri, kyan dabba yana da ban sha'awa. Gidajen dabbobi a Japan, Philadelphia da wasu ƙasashe suna samar da yanayi mai kyau don kiyaye dabbobi marasa ƙarancin gaske. Akwai fararen zakuna 20 a cikin ajiyar ƙasar ta Jamus. A yankin ƙasar Rasha, zaku iya ganin zakuna farare a cikin gidan zoo mafi girma a Krasnoyarsk "Roev Ruchey", a cikin "Safari Park" na Krasnodar.
Adadin dabbobi a doron ƙasa bai wuce mutane 300 ba. Wannan kadan ne, amma ana kiyaye kariya da ci gaban jama'a ne don kada farin zaki a karshe ya zama wani abin kirki. Masana kimiyya suna fuskantar aikin dawo da dabbobi ta hanyar da ta dace, tunda tsallakawa yana da haɗari ga rayuwar al'ummomi masu zuwa.
Farin zaki - dabba mai martaba, mai girma. Zakoki na manya sun zama garken dangi - alfahari, wanda ya kunshi na maza, mata da zuriyarsa. An kori samarin zakoki masu tasowa don ƙirƙirar nasu ko kuma kama girman kan wani. Wannan galibi yana faruwa ne a shekaru 2-2.5, lokacin da yara suka zama masu gasa.
Farin zaki yana hutawa bayan cin abinci
Mata suna da alhakin kiwon zuriya. Abin sha'awa. Iyaye mata bawai kawai yaransu suke kallo ba, harma da sauran zakin zaki. Namiji ya shagaltu da kiyaye garken, yankin girman kai. Predwararrun masu nutsuwa da nutsuwa suna son kwantawa ƙarƙashin rawanin yaɗa bishiyoyi, a cikin inuwar daji. Lokacin hutawa da barci marasa nutsuwa na iya kaiwa awanni 20.
Gina Jiki
Lions ne masu cin nama, wanda ya dogara da nama kawai. A cikin daji, dabbobi farauta da daddare tare, wani lokaci da rana. An ba da matsayi a fili. Namiji yana tsoratar da ganima da mummunar hayaniya, mata masu saurin tafiya da sauri kan waɗanda aka cutar. Abin mamakin yana da mahimmanci, saboda zakuna suna iya gudu da sauri don gajere kaɗan.
Fararen zakoki sunfi wahalar farauta saboda rashin launin launuka. Akwai farautar samari samari masu yawo ba tare da alfahari ba. Ingantaccen aikin wannan aikin shine 17% kawai, akasin 30% na farauta gama gari. Abun da ake buƙata kowace rana shine kilo 7-8 na nama. A cikin Afirka, abin farautar 'yan cuwa-cuwa su ne buzaye, barewar Thomson, kifin dawa, dawa, dawa.
Farin zaki mai yunwa ya tafi farauta
Sa'a da ƙarfi zakuna na iya jimre wa raƙumin dawa, hippopotamus, giwa. Dabbobi ba sa ƙin mushe, dabbobi, suna cin ganima daga wasu dabbobin da ba su kai girman zakuna ba.
Zaki, ba su da dalilai daban-daban don kama ganima, ciyar da beraye, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, karɓar ƙwai jimina, ci bayan bayan kuraye, ungulu. Zaki na iya cin nama kilogiram 18 zuwa 30 a lokaci guda. Kwanakin da zasu biyo baya zasu iya rashin abinci har zuwa kwanaki 3-14. Abincin da ake ci a gidajen zoo ba shi da bambanci kamar na namun daji. Ana ciyar da zakuna musamman da naman sa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Lions dabbobi ne masu auren mata da yawa da ke iya yin kiwo a duk shekara, amma yawan haihuwa a lokacin damina. Babban namiji na girman kai koyaushe yana da fifiko na mace. Babu kusan fada tsakanin mace tsakanin zakoki. Lions suna girma a cikin shekaru 4 a mata, a shekaru 5 a cikin maza.
Yawan haihuwa na ɗiya a cikin zakanya sau ɗaya ne duk shekara biyu. Ciki ya kai watanni 3.5. Kafin haihuwar zuriya, mace ta bar girman kai, bayan ɗan lokaci ta dawo tare da jariran.
Farin zaki mai zaki
1-5 an haifi whitea lionan farin farin zaki, kowannensu yana da nauyin kilogiram 1-2. 'Ya'yan zaki da aka haifa makafi ne har kwana 11 idanunsu suka buɗe. Jarirai sun fara tafiya cikin makonni 2, kuma lokacin da suka cika wata guda tuni suna guduna. Uwar tana lura da jarirai sosai har zuwa makonni 8. Ciyar da madara ya ƙare da watanni 7-10. Har zuwa shekara ɗaya da rabi, lionan zaki zaki har yanzu suna dogaro da tsofaffin mutane cikin girman kai.
A yayin ci gaba, launin 'ya'yan zaki suna canzawa kaɗan - launin fari-dusar ƙanƙara ta sami inuwar hauren giwa. Yaran mata masu zaki suna kasancewa cikin girman kai bayan sun girma, zakoki suna barin rayuwa mai zaman kanta, galibi suna mutuwa.
Rayuwar fararen zakuna ya dogara da dalilai da yawa waɗanda basu dace da su ba. Suna iya rayuwa a cikin ɗabi'a har zuwa shekaru 13-16, amma sun mutu da wuri kamar dabbobin da ke da rauni saboda launin gashi mai haske. A gidajen zoo, tare da kulawa mai kyau da kariya daga masu farauta, tsawon rai ya ƙaru zuwa shekaru 20.
Farin zaki mace da 'ya'yanta
Hakikanin abubuwan rayuwa suna da nasaba da mutum kawai ko farin zaki a cikin Littafin Ja ko yawan jama'a zai zama da yawa, fiye da matsayi mai mahimmanci. Yanayi yana da karimci tare da bambanci da kyau. Farin zakoki sun tabbatar da hakan ta rayuwarsu ba kawai a cikin tatsuniyoyi ba, har ma a rayuwa.
