Dabba mai farauta tare da gashin gashi mai laushi ƙaramin nasara ne ta yanayi. Dabba ya dace sosai da sababbin yanayi. Yanayi ya bashi kwarin gwiwa, rashin gajiyawa, halayyar fada da kyakyawa mai kyau.
Ba daidaituwa ba ce cewa a cikin adabin yara jarumi ya nuna wayo, dabara, jajircewa da ƙarfin hali. Mai kwarjini raccoon kurkure koyaushe yana jan hankalin masu bincike da masu son dabbobi.
Bayani da fasali
Dabbar da ke da jiki mai tsayi, har zuwa 70 cm tsayi, tana da jela na marmari tare da ulu mai laushi. Nauyin dabba shine kilogiram 8-12. Maza sun fi mata nauyi fiye da ɗaya. Adon halitta shine gashin gashi mai ruwan toka-mai launin ruwan kasa mai gashi mai tsayi. Gefen biyu da na baya sun fi launi mai duhu fiye da kirji mai ruwan hoda-ciki da ciki.
Baƙin zoben da launin toka a kan wutsiya sifa ce ta mutuntaka. Jawo yana walƙiya a rana. Babban dutsen yana zama kariya daga cizon kwari.
A baya can, raccoon an dauke shi dangin nesa na beyar.
A kan faffadan kai, kananan kunnuwa zagaye. Mulos ɗin da aka nuna tare da idanun duwatsu masu duhu yana nuna sha'awar yanayi. A gefen idanu akwai baƙar fata baki, wanda aka sanya ta da zoben haske, raƙuman duhu ya faɗi daga ɓangaren gaba zuwa ƙarshen hanci.
Ofungiyoyin vibrissae a kan kai, kirji, da ciki suna ba dabba kyakkyawar fahimta koda a cikin duhu ne. Ta hanyar tabawa, dabbobi suna samun bayanai na asali.
Gabobin raccoon gajere ne Paws tare da yatsun hannu na ƙira, masu motsi da ƙarfi. Lokacin tafiya, siffar sawun sawun da ya rage yana yin kama da bugawar tafin hannun ɗan adam. Fusoshin da ba za a iya janyewa ba suna da kaifi, takun sawun na fata ne. Dabba na tafiya a hankali, a hankali, tare da tallafi a yatsu kawai, gaba daya yana tsaye a kan tafin kafa kawai a tsaye ko a cikin annashuwa.
Raccoons suna da kwarewar fahimta
Theafan ƙafafun suna da saurin motsawa cewa dabba zai iya yin wanka tare dasu a sauƙaƙe, riƙe abubuwa, kurkura su a ruwa, da kuma tura abubuwa zuwa wurin da ya dace. Dabbobin gida suna iya buɗe ƙofofi, duba ɗakunan ajiya.
Na'urar ƙafafun dabbobi tana ba da juyawar 180 ° - ƙwarewa ta musamman tana ba raccoons damar hawa bishiyoyi, hawa zuwa wani tsayi mai ban sha'awa, kuma sauko gangar jikin ƙasa. Galibi ana ganin raƙuman rataye a ƙasa a bishiyoyi.
Mutane da yawa suna kiran dabbar da taguwar taguwarta don gashinta mai laushi da kuma keɓewar ruwan duk abin da ke cikin ruwa. Ganin dare yana tattare da mahaukata masu farkawa da dare. Raccoons suna da abokan gaba da yawa. Suna cikin haɗari daga lynxes, kerkeci, diloli, macizai, kada, mujiya, manyan karnuka.
Raccoons mayaƙa ne masu ƙarfin zuciya, amma a cikin gwagwarmayar da ba ta dace ba, dabbar tana nuna kamar ta mutu, tana nuna wayo na halitta.
Edauna masu ƙyalƙyali suna da daraja ga gashinsu, wanda aka rarraba a matsayin nau'in kasuwanci, wasu mutane suna amfani da naman dabba. Ara, ana sayan rako don kiyaye gida, saboda dabbobin suna dacewa da kyau kuma sun zama dabbobi na abokantaka, duk da cewa suna da masifa.
Irin
Rigima game da raccoon kurkure game da dangantakar danginsa ya dogara ne da bayanai masu karo da juna kan alakar da ke da alade, jinsunan canine. A yau, wani dangi na raccoons daban ya bambanta tsakanin marten da haɗin haɗin kai, wanda aka bayyana nau'ikan raccoons 4:
- cozumel;
- Guadalupe;
- kifin kifin raccoon;
- raccoon kurkure
Rarrabawar sun hada da sama da dozin biyu na nau'ikan jinsunan tsibiri: Bahamian, Tresmarian da sauran raccoons.
Duk nau'ikan dabbobi masu dauke da furfura suna rayuwa ne a mahaifarsu ta tarihi, a Kudancin Amurka ta Tsakiya. A kasarmu, yadu raccoon gargle, yana rayuwa dabbobi masu shayarwa a Arewacin Caucasus, Yankin Amur, Yankin Krasnodar.
Cozumel raccoon... Wanda yake zaune a gandun daji na mangrove na gabar tsibirin Cozumel a Mexico. Ya banbanta a karamin girma, launin wutsiyar rawaya.
Cozumel raccoon yana da jan wutsiya
Guadalupe raccoon... Kasancewar matattarar ruwa kusa da nan sharadi ne na zama, ya fi son yankuna masu dausayi. Raguwar lambobi yana barazanar bacewar jinsin, raccoon an jera shi a cikin Littafin Ja.
Raccoon-crustacean (mai cin kaguwa, aguar). Dabbar ta bambanta da gajeren gashi, mai zagaye, wanda a zahiri yana rage girmanta. Launi yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne.
Raccoon
Raccoon taguwar. Mafi yawan nau'ikan dabbobi makiyaya wadanda suka mallaki kasashen Turai, Asiya ta Tsakiya bayan sake tsugunar da mutane da nufin farautar kiwo. Kasancewar abinci yana basu damar yin kafe a cikin sabbin wurare, gami da kusancin matsugunan 'yan Adam.
Rayuwa da mazauni
An asalin Ba'amurke mazaunin Amurka ya fi son yanayi mai zafi, ya zauna a cikin dazuzzuka da gandun daji masu hadewa, yana zaune a wurare masu ƙanƙanci, wurare masu fadi. Daban-daban ruwa a kusa suna jan hankalin raccoons. Jinsunan da ke zaune a yankunan kudanci suna zaune kai tsaye a gabar teku.
Toarfin dacewa da yanayin ƙasa yana taimakawa sauƙaƙe yawo, sau da yawa canza wuraren turawa. Raccoons suna guje wa yankunan da ke cikin sanyin hunturu, wasu yankuna suna samun ci gaba cikin nasara. Sun zauna a wuraren da suka yi girma, suna zaɓar bishiyoyi tare da tsofaffin ramuka don wuraren zama, kuma suna kama buhunan badger. Dabbobi ba sa gina wa kansu matsuguni.
A cikin Kanada, raccoons suna shiga cikin gajeren barci a cikin hunturu tare da barci mai zurfi. Mutane kusan goma zasu iya taruwa don wuraren hunturu a wuri guda. Nau'in kudanci baya bacci.
Feetafafun raccoon suna da motsi sosai kuma suna juya digiri 180
Da rana galibi suna yin bacci, kuma da dare sukan yi farauta a cikin radius har zuwa kilomita 2 daga wurin da suke zaune na ɗan lokaci. Makircin kowane dabba daya ya shafi juna, saboda haka yawan dabbobi ya yi yawa. Idan abinci bai isa ba, masu farauta masu haushi suna zuwa bincika sabbin yankuna.
Dabbobin suna tsokanar manoma lokacin da suka afka wa gidajen kaji, gonaki, da lambunan kayan lambu. Ana iya samun Raccoons a wuraren shakatawa, lambuna na lambu, murabba'ai. Dabbobi suna jan hankalin kwandunan shara, ajiya.
Ilitywarewa da saurin raccoons, ikon shiga cikin ginshiki, hawa cikin ɗakuna, buɗe marufi, shawo kan shinge masu ban mamaki ne. Dabba mai saurin yanayi yana gudana a tsalle, yana hawa cikin sauri a saman saman, yayi iyo sosai, yayi tsalle daga tsayin mita 10-12.
Isarfafawa yana haɓaka ta hanyar dabara, wayo, naci. Ko da jarirai, suna jin barazanar, suna ƙoƙari su kare kansu da jifa, cizon, da haɗarin kara.
Ayyukan dabbobi masu ƙarfi galibi suna haɗuwa da ruwa, inda suke wanke komai, me yasa beran daji na raccoon? kuma samu da sunan. A cikin bauta, wannan ƙwarewar tana bayyana kanta koda tare da maganin da aka wanke. Bayanin kimiyya game da wannan lamarin ya ta'allaka ne da cewa dabbobi galibi a yanayi suna samun abinci a wurare masu dausayi. Gargling yana kashe ƙanshin marsh, yana tada ƙanshin ganima.
Sadarwar rakowa tana da wadataccen alamun sigina - nishaɗi, kokewa, da gurnani, ko da bushewa. Dogaro da yanayin, suna watsa yanayin da bayaninsu ga danginsu.
Gina Jiki
Raccoon gargle - dabba omnivorous. Neman farautar dabba galibi ana mai da hankali ne kusa da jikin ruwa. Yanayin ɗabi'un yanayi yana ba da izinin paws don kama kifi, kwadi, ƙananan kunkuru na cikin ruwa. Ruwan laka na daushen ba ya tsoma baki tare da kamun kifi mai nasara.
Abinda yafi girma shine muskrats, zomaye, squirrels, hamsters, da musk bera. Kaifin gani da kyau da kuma ji mai kyau yana taimaka wa raccoon ya zama mai farauta. Abincin ya kunshi qwai na tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe, larvae, kwari, tsutsar ciki, kananan beraye.
Abincin dabbobi ya fi yawa a cikin bazara da bazara. Da zuwan kaka, abubuwan fifiko sun canza zuwa kyaututtukan tsire-tsire na yanayi. Nuts, acorns, namomin kaza, 'ya'yan itace daban-daban, kayan lambu,' ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi sun zama abincin raccoons. Farmakin da dabbobi suka yi wa ƙasar noma, gonaki masu zaman kansu na haifar da babbar illa ga masu su.
Raccoon yana da hanci mai matukar laushi, saboda godiyarsa wanda yake samun abinci a sauƙaƙe.
A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, dabbar tana tara kitse domin canzawa rashin abinci a kudin da aka tanada tare da saurin sanyi na yanayi. Suna zuwa garuruwan mutane domin farauta a wuraren adanawa da zubar da shara. Raccoons suna ɗaukar abinci bayan sun sha ruwa, suna zaune a ƙafafunsu na baya.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Lokacin kiwo na raccoons yana farawa daga yankunan arewa tare da farkon bazara, kuma a yankunan kudanci bashi da iyaka. Maza sunada yawa, suna neman mace ta wari. Bayan sun gama, sai su tafi neman abokin gaba.
Maza suna rayuwa su kadai, kada ku shiga cikin kiwon zuriya. Raccoons mata suna da alaƙa da zaɓaɓɓe ɗaya kawai. Yanayin alaƙar dabbobi yana da mahimmanci don la'akari a cikin yanayin fursunoni.
Mace tana ɗauke da offspringa offspringa na tsawon kwanaki 63. Don kiyayewa daga nan gaba, raccoons suna neman ramuka masu burgewa a gaba, don haka idan akwai haɗari su motsa tare da jariran. Zai iya zama akwai irin wannan matsugunai sama da goma. Ana shirya wani rami daban don haihuwar jarirai. Kafin haihuwar zuriya, mace ta zama mai saurin tashin hankali.
Bayan haihuwar cubasa, mace dole ne ta nemi abinci da kanta da yaran kanta.
Sababbin beraye ba sa gani ko ji, ba su da hakora. Nauyin crumbs ya kai kimanin gram 75. Lilin yana ɗauke da matasa daga ɗaya zuwa shida, an rufe shi da gajere, gashi mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Zobba mai rarrabe akan jela da ratsi a kai suna bayyana bayan kwana 10 na rayuwa. Idanun suna buɗewa bayan makonni 2-3.
Mace na shayar da jariran da madara har zuwa watanni 3. Ana ciyar da abinci aƙalla sau 20 a rana. Raccoons suna rawar jiki da bushe-bushe. Lokacin da suka girma, sautunan da ake sanyawa sun fi shuru, a hankali raccoons ya koma abincin manya.
Mace tana kula da zuriyar har zuwa watanni 5, sannan jariran sun fara rayuwa da kansu. A lokacin sanyi, wasu mutane sukan tsaya kusa da mahaifiyarsu. Lokacin sanyi jarabawa ce mai tsanani ga dabbobi dabbobi. Rakunan da ke raye za a iya ɗaukar su da taurin kai saboda mazauninsu.
Matasa mata sun balaga a cikin shekara guda, maza - da shekara biyu. A cikin yanayin yanayi, rayuwar kyawawan dabbobi yana ɗauka daga shekaru 2 zuwa 5. Har yaushe raccoon ke rayuwa? a cikin bauta, ya dogara da yanayin tsarewa, ciyarwar da ta dace. Tsammani na rayuwa shine shekaru 14 - 20.
Raccoon a gida
Ba a ba da shawarar don masu farawa su sami beran gida. Gogaggen masu dabbobi zasu iya kiyaye karamin mai farauta.
Zaiyi wuya dabba babba ta saba da mutum, ya zama dole a dauki dabba domin ta fara daga sati 6 zuwa watanni 4.
Kadan raccoon kurkure adapts a gida, tsinkaye wannan yankin a matsayin nasu. Balaga yana shafar ɗabi'a - dabbobin sun zama masu zafin rai, sanya alamar komai a ciki, da kare shafin.
Tafiya dabbar dabba a cikin gida zai haifar da babbar lalacewa, matsala mai yawa ga masu shi. Prankster yana buɗe dukkan ƙofofi, gami da firiji, gut duk abin da ke cikin tafarkinsa, gnawa ta cikin abubuwa da wayoyi. Ayyukan dabbobin gidan suna da yawa.
Wajibi ne a tuna game da ta'addancin raccoons ga baƙi - wannan shine ɗayan manyan shingen kiyayewa. Ba za a iya amfani da tasirin jiki a cikin ilimi ba. Dabbar tana ganin wannan a matsayin hari, halin da ake ciki ga mai shi na iya zama maƙiya.
Zai fi kyau a ajiye dabbar dabba a cikin aviary kyauta tare da tsara duk abin da kuke buƙata: gida, 'yan kwalliya, tsani, wuraren tarko, wurin bacci, wanka da ruwa. Kwancen kwanciya na iya zama zafin rana.
Abincin cikin gida ya kamata ya hada da ba kawai na masana'antun ba, har ma da hada kayan abinci na nikakken nama, hatsi, kayan lambu, cuku na gida, kwai. Kuna iya ciyarwa sau biyu a rana.
Raccoon dabba ce mai aiki sosai kuma tana haifar da matsala a gida.
Farashi
Ana iya siyan dabba mai ban sha'awa a cikin gandun daji na musamman. Raccoon gargade farashin ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: shekaru, launi, halaye na zahiri, jinsuna. Kudin ya fara daga 15,000 zuwa 30,000 rubles. Saya daga masu siyarwa na sirri na iya ƙarewa tare da dabba mai tsananin tashin hankali da rashin lafiya.
Raccoon gargade a hoton koyaushe yana kama da mafi kyawun halitta. Siyan dabba yakan ɓata masu mallaki ƙwarewa. Sanin keɓaɓɓun abubuwan da ke ciki, ikon haɓaka dabbobin lalatattu, alhakin ƙaramar rayuwar mazaunin ƙasa zai haifar da jituwa a cikin alaƙar da ke tsakanin dabba mai ban sha'awa da mutum.
