Maimakon kuliyoyin gida, karnuka, kiyaye nau'in bera mai ado ba zai zama abin ƙarancin farin ciki ba. dumbo... Dabbobin gida masu haɗin gwiwa suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan, ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, abinci mai tsada. An haife shi a shekarar 1991, an haifi jinsunan Californian na berayen beraye da sunan jarumin zane mai suna "Dumbo" - giwar jarirai mai manyan kunnuwa. Yara suna kaunar wannan mafi kyawun dabba.
Bayani da fasali
Zabar dabba a cikin nau'in berayen dumbo ba zai wahala ba. Berayen sun sami karramawa saboda halayensu na alheri da bayyanar da dariya. Dabbobin da suke da manyan kunnuwa ba halittun kirki ba ne kawai, suna da horo, masu iya mu'amala, masu saurin hankali.
Abu ne mai sauki ka rarrabe 'ya'yan bera dumbo daga danginsu ta wadannan siffofin:
- kai ya fi na "dangi" fadi;
- nape na ɗan fitowa;
- jiki mai siffar pear;
- madaidaiciyar bakin bakin tare da zagaye kyawawan idanu a garesu.
Earsunƙun kunnen bera an saita su ƙasa - ana nuna wannan a cikin yanayin ɗabi'ar. Ana kimanta darajar kowane samfurin da girman kunnuwa: mafi girma, mafi tsada dabba. Tsarin wannan gabar yana da nau'i biyu:
- "Tulip" - a cikin siffar fure, lanƙwasa, nuna;
- "Saucers" sunada fadi, zagaye.
Nau'in 'ya'yan bera na farko, da ke da kunnuwan dabbobi, ya fi zama ruwan dare a kasashen Turai. Idan ka latsa dabbar a bayan kunnen, harsashi yana buɗewa kamar fure. A aikace, ana zaɓar dabbobin gida ba kawai ta kunnuwansu ba, har ma suna la'akari da launi da abubuwan da suke so. Wutsiyoyi na dabbobi suna da tsayi daban-daban, Jawo ya dogara da nau'in rodent.
Kayan bera dumbo baya kasa da sigogin masu taruwa: nauyin namiji baligi shine 300-500 g, tsayin jiki shine 18-20 cm. Mata suna da ƙanƙan girma: nauyinsu yakai 250-400 g, tsayi 15-18 cm.
Yana da wahala a sami dabbobin gida masu ji da kyawawan halaye na asali. 'Ya'yan berayen dumbo masu ado, duk da cewa su kansu basu da "kunnuwa" a bayyane, suna iya samar da zuriya a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙirar ƙirar.
Fursuna beran dumbo da sauri ya saba da mai shi, ya amsa sunansa. Ana ba da shawarar sanya sunaye a taƙaice da ƙarfi: Bonya, Sonya, Ksyusha, Knop - mata, Pete, Tosha, Garik, Bucks, Rocky - male.
Bera zai iya jin sautin muryar maigidan a matsayin kira don gudu zuwa gare shi. Horar da hannu zai taimaka dawo da dabbobin ku zuwa cikin keji bayan wasan kunnawa. Yaran dabbobi suna da sha'awa kuma suna aiki, tsoffin beraye suna godiya da zaman lafiya - suna son zama a gwiwowinsu, kafaɗa, suna ɗumi mai gidan da dumi.
Dumbo bera - dabba tsabta, ana bayyana wannan a horo ga tire, tsabtace kai yau da kullun. Auna ga 'yan uwa na kawo jituwa ga rayuwar ƙaramar halitta da waɗanda suka kula da dumbo.
Dumbo nau'in bera
Daga cikin bambancin jinsin, kowa zai sami aboki zuwa dandano. Duk dabbobi suna da ban sha'awa ta hanyarsu.
Dumbo Rex. Wani fasali na jinsin shine ƙarancin fur. Daga nesa, dansandan kunnuwa mai kama da abin wasa mai laushi. Eriyar eriyar dabba da ta karkace ta haifar da daudu da dariya. Idan ka ɗauki dabbar a hannunka, zaka iya yin riga mai kauri da wavy, wanda yake da wahalar taɓawa.
Dumbo Rex Beraye akwai launuka daban-daban: masu launuka uku, farare, launin toka, baƙi.
Dumbo Sphinx. Nasara-nasara ga masu dabbobi tare da rashin lafiyan. Berayen basu da gashi. Fata mara fata a cikin laushi yana haifar da taushi da taushi a cikin ruhu dangane da dabbobi marasa kariya.
Wani lokaci ana lura da gashi masu wuya a kai, baya, da ƙafafu. Launin fata baƙar fata ne, fari ne, kalar ruwan hoda, mai shuɗi, har ma da cakulan. Yana da daɗi da siliki ga taɓawa. Antennae ƙanana, ɗan lanƙwasa. Bayyan ratan bera masu baƙi suna da alaƙa da aikin ƙwayoyin halittar maye gurbi.
Berayen Siamese dumbo. Sunan mai magana yana nuna yanayin halaye na musamman na kuliyoyin Siamese. Wutsiya, yatsun hannu, muzzam, wanda aka zana cikin sautuka masu duhu, ya bambanta da gashin da ke fari a jikin sandar.
'Ya'yan berayen Siamese na iya samun launi iri ɗaya. Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ba, halayen dabbobin suna ta ɓarna tare da bayyananniyar bayyanuwa. Ba'a ba da shawarar samun dabbobi don ƙananan yara ba.
Dumbo husky. Wani nau'in nau'in beraye, wanda ake kira hawainiya. Sunan aro ne daga sanannen nau'in kare. Abin lura ne cewa jariran wannan nau'in an haife su a cikin launi iri ɗaya: fari-launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, baƙi. Bayan lokaci, beran bera masu girma suna canza gashinsu zuwa na sabo, wanda aka gauraye shi da farin shanyewar dusar ƙanƙara.
Manx. Wani nau'in dabbobin da basu da jela aka samo su sakamakon maye gurbi. Lokacin siyan wannan nau'in, zaku iya yaudare ta marasa gaskiya masu siyarwa waɗanda ke ba da dabbobi na yau da kullun tare da wutsiyoyi bayan haihuwa.
Blue mink. Nau'in nau'in da ke da wahalar samu. Sunan yana isar da halayyar launin shuɗi mai laushi.
Launi da tsarin fur din berayen jinsi iri daya na iya bambanta. Gashi ya fi sau da yawa madaidaiciya da sheki, sau da yawa sau da ƙyalƙyali ko satin, lokacin da abin rufe fuska kawai an rufe shi da dogon gashi. Bugu da ƙari ga launuka na gargajiya (launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, baƙi), akwai launi mai wuya na dabbobi - mosaic, topaz, amber.
Kulawa da gida
Kula da dabbobi masu dattako ba shi da wahala. Suna ɗaukar fili kaɗan dumbo kulawa baya buƙatar farashi. Don tabbatar da jin daɗin rayuwar dabbobin gida, ya kamata a kula da wasu sifofin rayuwar jariran kunne.
Dumbo beraye mai bincike, mai hankali. Perwarewar hamster da aladun Guinea cikin hankali. Suna motsawa kamar penguins waddle. Jikinsu baya bada izinin yin sauri, amma dabbobin suna yin yawo, yayin yiwa yankinsu alama.
Ya kamata masu mallaka su tuna cewa yayin tafiya cikin gida, beraye za su ɗanɗana duk abin da ya zo musu. Ya kamata a kula da tafiya, dabbobin suna yin yawancin lokaci a cikin gidajen keji.
Gidan gida ɗaya na iya zama faɗi 60 cm, tsawo da tsawo. Buɗaɗɗen akwatin kifaye ba zai yi aiki ba, saboda dabbobin za su iya fita daga gare ta. Tsallake rabin mita ba rikodin ba ne a gare su. Kejin waya tare da tiren roba da kuma ɗakuna na gado za su zama masu daɗi musamman idan ka saka gida a ciki don kwanciyar hankali.
Beraye suna son yin ritaya kuma suna jin kariya. Isasan an rufe ta da mai cika itace, wani lokaci ana yaɗa adiko na goge ƙasa don sauƙin tsabtacewa. Zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da shavings, ba ƙura ba, wanda ke shiga layin numfashi na dabba.
Kofunan rataye, dole ne a saita mai shan nono a matakin da ya dace la'akari da girman dabbar gidan. An sanya abinci mai bushe da ruwa a cikin kwanoni daban. An ajiye wani kusurwa dabam don tire na filler. Ba za su bar dabbobin gidanka su gundura ba, za su ba da matakan hawa na yau da kullun, raga, rami.
Ana ba da shawarar shigar da keji tare da dabbar dabba a kan karamin tsauni har zuwa 1 m daga bene. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi wuri nesa da haske mai haske, tushen tushe. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da kariya daga zayyanawa, ƙararrawa mai ƙarfi, zafi sama ko hypothermia.
Yanayin zafin jiki na dabbobin gida ya zama kusan 20 ° C, ƙarancin iska 50% ko fiye. A ranakun zafi, feshin wani gida ko wani ruwa a kusa da kejin yana taimakawa daga bushewa, wanda ke cutar da numfashin berayen bera.
Don cikakken tallafin rayuwar dabbobi, an haifi beraye da yawa. Masu jinsi ɗaya ba za su gundura ba, daidaiku-maza da mata za su kawo zuriya.
An tsabtace keji kamar yadda ake buƙata, sau 1-2 a mako. Bayyanar wari mara daɗi alama ce don cutar da gida. Cire ragowar abincin, maye gurbin filler zai taimaka wajen kiyaye yanayin tsabtar gida, wanda lafiyar dabbar ke dogaro dashi.
Tsarin tsafta dumbo beraye ciyar da kansa - wanke, tsabtace fur. Ana buƙatar taimako a cikin taƙaitawar manyan ƙusoshin hannu na yau da kullun. Ana ba da shawarar lokaci-lokaci shirya wanka na dabbobin gida a cikin ruwan zafi. Don fur, kuna buƙatar shamfu na musamman daga shagon dabbobi.
Bera dumbo ba ya son hankalin masu shiga gidan, ya kamata a iyakance sadarwa da sauran dabbobin gida. A lokaci guda, dabba ce ta zamantakewar jama'a, wacce ke iya yaba wa sadarwa da mutum, ta kasance mai kusanci da mai shi, da kuma ba da amana mara iyaka ga wadanda ke nuna kulawa da kauna gare shi.
Horarwa ta hanyar wasa yana kawo farin ciki ga dabba, wanda ke iya koyon yadda ake neman magani, shawo kan shinge, da kawo abubuwa. Weasel ya sa bera ya zama aboki mai aminci kuma mai haɗe.
Gina Jiki
Beraye suna cin kusan komai, amma abincin da ba daidai ba yana haifar da cututtuka, bayyanuwar rashin lafiyar. Dabbobin gida sun fi fuskantar matsalar cin abinci.
Daidaitaccen abinci ya hada da:
- busasshen abinci, gami da gero, sha'ir, hatsi, 'ya'yan flax, kabewa;
- kaza, naman kifi;
- kayayyakin kiwo: kefir, cuku cuku;
- ganye a cikin hanyar ganyen dandelion, faski, dill;
- `ya`yan itãcen marmari: pear, ayaba (sai dai ba a bayyana ba), plum.
Yin jiyya da goro za su taimaka matse haƙoranku. Wani lokaci dabbobi na iya lalatattu da busassun 'ya'yan itace. Junk abinci a cikin abincin shine:
- gwoza;
- kokwamba;
- turnip;
- cuku (musamman shuɗi mai laushi);
- qwai;
- Kirim mai tsami.
Ana iya ba su cikin ƙayyadaddun adadi ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba.
An haramta samfura don amfani da su:
- tsiran alade;
- Sweets, ciki har da cakulan;
- alayyafo;
- danyen dankali;
- wake;
- rhubarb;
- kabeji.
Yin yawo a cikin gida yana da haɗari ga dabbobin gida yayin fuskantar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire:
- Kalanchoe;
- dieffenbachia;
- geranium;
- aiwi;
- begonia;
- cyclamen;
- hydrangea;
- aloe;
- hydrangea.
Yana da mahimmanci a sanya ido game da sabo na ruwa a cikin kwanon sha, canza shi kowace rana. Ana ciyar da jarirai sau 4 a rana, berayen manya - sau 2.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Pan ƙuruciya matasa sun balaga ta hanyar watanni 6. Don samun zuriya, ana buƙatar dabbobi masu halaye masu haske. Ciki yana dauke da kwanaki 21-23. Akwai jarirai 8-12 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Beraye ana haifuwarsu makaho, kurma, tsirara. Ba a samun manyan kunnuwa a cikin duk jariran da aka haifa.
Ci gaban matasa yana da sauri. A kwana 4, gutsuttsurawa suna fara ji, a kwanaki 12 don gani. Lokacin da jarirai suka kai kwana 14-15, suna shirye su bincika duniya da sadarwa tare da mutum. Tun daga makonni uku, berayen dumbo suna cin abincin manya. A wata daya da rabi, yaran na da cikakken 'yanci.
Yaya berayen dumbo da yawa suke rayuwa, yawanci ya dogara da yanayin tsarewar. Matsakaicin tsawon rai shine shekaru 2-3. Kula da dabbobin gida, kulawar da ta dace, kula da cututtuka akan lokaci da daidaitaccen abinci na tsawanta rayuwar berayen ado har zuwa shekaru 4-5.
Farashi
Kuna buƙatar siyan bera mai cikakken ƙarfi daga amintattun masu kiwo don kar yaudarar ku da ‘yan damfara. Dumbo bera a cikin hoton a cikin shagon yanar gizo na iya zama cikakke, kuma kwafin da aka siya na iya zama dabba mai ado ta yau da kullun.
Ana iya samun garantin asalin ne kawai a cikin gandun daji na musamman. Farashin ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: ƙarancin nau'in, yanayin kiyayewa, farashin siye, da sauransu.
Misalan da suka bayyana saboda lalacewar kwayoyin halitta sun zama na musamman. A dabi'a, irin waɗannan mutane ba sa rayuwa, misali, berayen zabiya. Kudin irin waɗannan dabbobi ya fi matsakaita.
Canjin farashin farashin beran dumbo daga 200 zuwa 3000 rubles. Siyan kowane dabba ba wasa bane kawai, amma kuma alhakin ƙaramin abin al'ajabi ne wanda ya kawo farin ciki ga sadarwa.
