Shark shine ɗayan tsoffin wakilan fauna na duniya. Kari akan haka, wadannan mazaunan ruwa mai zurfin fahimta basu da fahimta kuma koyaushe ana daukar su halittun ban mamaki. Game da irin waɗannan wawaye, marasa tsoro da rashin sanin tabbas a cikin halayensu, mutane sun ƙirƙira tatsuniyoyi da yawa, wanda kuma ya haifar da isasshen ƙiyayya.
Adadin labarai da yawa game da kifayen teku a duk nahiyoyi a kowane lokaci ya bazu, yana tsoratar da mummunan bayanai. Kuma irin waɗannan labaran game da hare-haren zubar da jini kan mutane da sauran rayayyun halittu sam ba su da tushe.
Amma duk da irin munanan halayensu, wadannan halittu na halitta, wadanda masana kimiyyar suka zaba sunada matukar kyau kuma ga tsarin Selachian, suna da matukar sha'awar tsari da halayya, kuma suna da fasali da yawa masu kayatarwa.
Waɗannan ba dabbobi masu shayarwa ba ne, kamar yadda wasu suka gaskata, suna cikin rukunin kifin mai guringuntsi, kodayake wannan wani lokacin yana da wuyar gaskatawa. Mafi yawansu suna rayuwa ne a cikin ruwan gishiri. Amma akwai, kodayake ba safai ba, mazaunan ruwa mai kyau.
Ga shark, masanan kimiyyar dabbobi sun ba da yanki gaba ɗaya na suna iri ɗaya da sunan waɗannan halittu. An bambanta ta da manyan wakilai iri-iri. Nawa nau'ikan kifayen kifaye yana cikin yanayi? Adadin yana da ban sha'awa, saboda babu kaɗan ko ƙari, amma kusan iri 500 ko ma fiye da haka. Kuma dukansu suna tsaye don halaye na mutum da na ban mamaki.
Whale shark
Daban-daban halaye na kabilar shark da farko suna ƙarfafa girman waɗannan halittu. Sun bambanta ta hanya mafi ban sha'awa. Matsakaicin wakilan wannan yanki na masu cin abincin ruwa suna kama da girman dabbar dolfin. Hakanan akwai ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman ruwa nau'in shark, tsayinsa kawai wani abu ne da bai wuce cm 17. Amma ƙattai ma sun yi fice.
Whale shark
Latterarshen sun haɗa da kifin whale - babban wakilin wannan ƙabilar. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan ton da yawa sun kai mita 20 a girma. Irin waɗannan ƙattai, kusan ba a bincika su ba har zuwa ƙarni na 19 kuma ana samun su ne kawai lokaci-lokaci a kan jiragen ruwa a cikin ruwa mai zafi, suna ba da ra'ayin dodanni da girman su. Amma tsoron wadannan halittu ya wuce gona da iri.
Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga baya, irin waɗannan ƙattai masu zaman kansu ba za su iya kawo haɗari ga mutane ba. Kuma kodayake suna da hakora dubu da yawa a cikin bakunansu, kwata-kwata basa kamannin hammata da masu farauta a tsari.
Waɗannan na'urori wani abu ne kamar matattara mai ƙarfi, makullin abin dogaro ga ƙaramin plankton, waɗanda waɗannan halittun suke ciyarwa kai tsaye. Da wadannan hakoran, kifin kifin kifin yake kiyaye abincinsa a cikin baki. Kuma tana kama kowane abu mara kyau ta bakin ruwa ta hanyar rarrabe shi daga ruwa tare da kayan aiki na musamman da ake samu tsakanin gill arches - cartilaginous plate.
Launuka na kifin whale yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Bayanin gaba-gaba launin toka ne mai duhu tare da launin shuɗi ko ruwan kasa, kuma yana da kyan gani ta layuka manyan layuka masu fari a baya da kuma gefunan, da kuma ƙananan dige a ƙasan firam da kai.
Giant shark
Nau'in abinci mai gina jiki da aka bayyana yanzu shima wasu wakilan ƙabilar ne suke da mu (nau'ikan kifayen kifayen hoto bar mu muyi la’akari da siffofinsu na waje). Wadannan sun hada da largemouth da manyan kifayen kifaye.
Giant shark
Na karshensu shine na biyu mafi girma a tsakanin danginsa. Tsawonsa a cikin mafi girman samfurin ya kai mita 15. Kuma yawancin irin waɗannan kifaye masu ban sha'awa a wasu yanayi ya kai tan 4, kodayake irin wannan nauyin a cikin manyan kifayen sharks ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin rikodin.
Ba kamar jinsunan da suka gabata ba, wannan halittar ruwa, samun abinci da kanta, kwata-kwata baya shan ruwa da abinda ke cikinsa. Wata katuwar kifin kifin shark kawai tana buɗe bakinta sosai tana huɗa abubuwan da ke ciki, suna kamawa da kuma tace abin da ke cikin bakinsa. Amma abincin irin waɗannan halittu har yanzu iri ɗaya ne - ƙaramin plankton.
Launukan waɗannan halittun suna da ladabi - launin ruwan kasa-toka-toka, an yi musu alama da samfurin haske. Suna kiyaye ɗayan ɗaya kuma a cikin garken tumaki galibi a cikin ruwa mai ƙanƙanci. Idan muka yi magana game da haɗari, to mutumin da yake da sana'arsa ya haifar da lahani ga irin waɗannan kifayen fiye da su - a zahiri, halittu marasa lahani sun ba shi matsala.
Bigmouth shark
Waɗannan halittu masu ban sha'awa an gano su kwanan nan, ƙasa da rabin karni da suka gabata. Ana samun su a cikin ruwan dumi mai dumi, a wasu yanayi, yin iyo a yankuna masu yanayi. Sautin launi na jikinsu launin ruwan kasa ne-baƙi a sama, ƙasa da ƙasa sosai. Bigmouth shark ba ƙaramar halitta ba ce, amma har yanzu ba ta kai girman samfuran da suka gabata ba, kuma tsawon waɗannan wakilan dabbobin ruwa ba su kai 5 ba.
Bigmouth shark
Bakin wadannan halittun yana da matukar birgewa, zagaye kuma ya fadada; babbar baki, wacce ta kusan tsayin mita daya da rabi, ta tsaya a kanta. Duk da haka, hakoran da ke bakin kaɗan ne, kuma nau'in abinci yana da kamanceceniya da katuwar kifin shark, tare da fasali guda ɗaya mai ban sha'awa cewa babban mai magana da baki na ƙabilar da ke cin karensa ba babbaka yana da gland na musamman waɗanda ke da ikon ɓoye foshorites. Suna haskakawa a bakin waɗannan halittun, suna jan jellyfish da ƙananan kifi. Wannan shine yadda mai babban baki yake lalata dabba don ciyar da kansa.
White shark
Koyaya, kamar yadda yake da wuyar tsammani, ba duk samfuran samfurin shark suke da lahani ba. Bayan haka, ba don komai ba ne waɗannan masu cinye halittun ruwa suka cusa tsoro ga mutum tun zamanin da. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a ambata musamman nau'in shark masu haɗari... Babban misali game da zubar da jinin wannan kabila shine farin kifin, wanda kuma ake kira da "farin mutuwa" ko kuma ta wata hanyar: kifin da ke cin mutum, wanda kawai ke tabbatar da munanan halayensa.
Tsawon rayuwar halittar wadannan halittu bai gaza na mutane ba. Mafi girman nau'ikan kwatankwacin irin waɗannan masu farautar sun fi tsayin mita 6 kuma nauyinsu yakai kusan tan biyu. A cikin sifa, gangar jikin halittun da aka bayyana suna kama da torpedo, canza launi a sama launin ruwan kasa ne, launin toka ko ma kore, wanda ke aiki a matsayin ɓoye mai kyau yayin hare-hare.
White shark
Ciki ya fi sauƙi a sautin fiye da na baya, wanda shark ɗin ya sami laƙabinsa. Mai farautar, wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana a gaban wanda aka azabtar daga zurfin teku, wanda baya ganuwa sama da ruwa saboda asalin jikin sama, yana nuna farin ƙasan a cikin sakannin ƙarshe. Ta hanyar mamaki, wannan yana girgiza abokan gaba.
Mai farautar ya mallaki, ba tare da karin gishiri ba, wani wari mara dadi, da sauran gabobin gabbai masu tasowa sosai, kuma kanshi yana da ikon daukar karfin lantarki. Babban bakinsa yana tsoratar da firgici a cikin dabbobin dolphin, hatimai na fata, hatimai, har ma da kifayen. Ta kuma kama da tsoron 'yan Adam. Kuma zaku iya haduwa da irin wannan hazikan a cikin farauta, amma halittu masu zubar da jini a cikin dukkan tekunan duniya, ban da ruwan Arewa.
Tiger shark
Tiger sharks sun fi son ƙasashe masu ɗumi mai zafi, haɗuwa a cikin tekun ruwa a duniya. Suna kusa da gabar kuma suna son yin yawo daga wuri zuwa wuri. Masana kimiyya sun ce tun zamanin da, waɗannan wakilan dabbobin da ke cikin ruwa ba su sami canje-canje masu ban mamaki ba.
Tsawon waɗannan halittu ya kai kimanin mita 4. Matasa ne kawai suka yi fice a cikin raƙuman damisa game da asalin koren launi. Maturearin girma sharks yawanci yawanci launin toka ne. Ire-iren wadannan halittu suna da babban kai, babban baki, hakoransu suna da kaifin reza. Saurin motsi a cikin ruwa irin waɗannan masu cin abincin an samar da su ta hanyar ingantaccen jiki. Kuma dorsin fin yana taimakawa wajen rubuta hadaddun pirouettes.
Tiger shark
Waɗannan halittu suna da haɗarin haɗari ga mutane, kuma haƙoran da suka haɗu nan take suna ba ka damar tsinka jikin mutum. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa a cikin cikin cikin irin waɗannan halittu, galibi ana samun abubuwa waɗanda ba za a iya kiransu da daɗi da ci ba kwata-kwata.
Waɗannan na iya zama kwalba, gwangwani, takalma, wasu tarkace, har da tayoyin mota da abubuwan fashewa. Daga nan ne ya bayyana cewa irin waɗannan kifayen suna da ɗabi'ar haɗiye komai.
Yana da matukar ban sha'awa cewa yanayi ya basu lada da ikon kawar da wasu abubuwan duniya a cikin mahaifa. Suna da ikon kurkura abin da ke ciki ta bakin, kawai ta murguda ciki.
Bakin shark
Ta hanyar jerawa sunayen jinsunan shark, ba raina naman mutum ba, ya kamata mu ambaci naman sa. Tsoron haduwa da irin wannan dabba mai cin nama ana iya dandana shi a cikin kowane teku a duniya, tare da kawai ban da ban sha'awa shine Arctic.
Bakin shark
Bugu da kari, mai yiwuwa wadannan masu farautar za su ziyarci ruwan sabo, saboda irin wannan kayan aikin ya dace da rayuwarsu. Akwai lokuta lokacin da sharks biyun suka sadu har ma suna rayuwa koyaushe a cikin kogunan Illinois, a cikin Amazon, a cikin Ganges, a cikin Zambezi ko kuma a Lake Michigan.
Tsawon masu farautar yawanci yawanci kusan 3 m ko fiye. Suna afkawa wadanda suka kamu da hanzari, ba su da damar tsira. Ana kiran irin waɗannan kifin kifin shark-hanci. Kuma wannan suna ne mai dacewa. Kuma yayin kai hari, suna iya yin mummunan rauni ga wanda aka azabtar da bakin bakinsa.
Kuma idan muka kara hakora masu kaifi tare da gefuna masu kaifi, to hoton mai karfin fada yana da cikakkun bayanai. Jikin irin waɗannan halittun yana da siffar sandar sanda, jiki yana da wadata, idanun zagaye da kanana.
Katran
Ruwan Bahar Maliya ba kyawawa ba ne musamman don mazaunin kifayen sharks masu zubar da jini. Dalilan kuwa sune keɓewa da kuma yawan jama'ar gabar ruwa, jikewar yankin ruwa da nau'ikan jigilar teku. Koyaya, babu wani abin bakin ciki musamman game da wannan ga mutum, saboda tsananin haɗarin irin waɗannan halittu.
Shark katran
Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa sam sam ba a samo wakilan da aka bayyana a cikin irin waɗannan yankuna ba. Ta hanyar jerawa nau'in shark a cikin Bahar Maliya, da farko, ya kamata a kira shi katrana. Waɗannan halittun suna da girman kusan mita ɗaya kawai, amma a wasu yanayi, suna iya yin alfahari da mita biyu. Suna zaune kimanin shekaru 20.
Irin waɗannan kifayen kifin ana kiransu spiny spotted. Na farko daga cikin abubuwan da aka bayar ana bayar da su ne don kashin baya mai kaifi wanda yake kan doron ƙafafun ƙugu, na biyu kuma don tabo mai haske a gefunan. Babban bangon baya na irin waɗannan halittun shine launin toka-ruwan kasa, ciki fari ne.
A cikin fasalinsu na ban mamaki, sun fi kama da kifi mai tsayi fiye da kifin shark. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan ƙananan mazaunan ruwa, amma tare da yawan abubuwan da suke da shi, ƙila su yanke shawarar afkawa dabbobin dolphin har ma da mutane.
Kifin kifin kifin
An samo kifin kifin a cikin ruwan gabar tekun Atlantika da kuma a Tekun Bahar Rum. A cikin ruwan Bahar Maliya, ana samun waɗannan masu farautar, amma ba safai ba. Girman su ba shi da mahimmanci, kimanin cm 70. Ba sa jurewa da girman abubuwan da ke cikin teku, amma galibi suna juyawa a bakin teku da kuma ƙarancin zurfin.
Kifin kifin kifin
Launin irin waɗannan halittun suna da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Baya da gefuna suna da launin yashi mai yashi mai duhu, mai launuka daban-daban da ƙananan launuka masu duhu. Kuma fatar irin wadannan halittun tana da ban mamaki, ga tabawa kamar ta takarda. Irin waɗannan kifayen kifayen sun sami sunansu saboda sassaucin ra'ayi, karimci da dogon jiki.
Irin waɗannan halittun suma suna kama da kuliyoyi a cikin halayensu. Motsawar su na da kyau, yayin yini suna bacci, kuma suna tafiya da daddare kuma suna dacewa da duhu. Abincin su yawanci ya ƙunshi kifi da sauran mazaunan ruwa mai matsakaici. Ga mutane, irin waɗannan kifaye ba su da wata illa. Koyaya, mutane suna cin abinci, wani lokacin harma da babban jin daɗi, irin wannan kifin na kifin kifin, kamar naman katran.
Cladoselachia
Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa sharks sun rayu a Duniya kusan ƙarni miliyan huɗu da suka gabata, saboda waɗannan halittun sun daɗe. Saboda haka, lokacin da ake bayanin irin waxannan dabbobin, ya kamata a ambaci magabatansu. Abin takaici, ba zai yuwu a gano ba yadda za su yi kama ba.
Kuma ana shar'anta bayyanar su ne da burbushin halittar da sauran alamomin muhimmin aikin wadancan rayayyun halittun da suka gabata. Daga cikin irin waɗannan binciken, ɗayan mafi ban mamaki shi ne kyakkyawan tasirin jikin wakilin sharkhagu a kan tsaunukan shale Irin waɗannan tsoffin magabata na yanzu sune ake kira cladoselachies.
Claarshen cladoselachia shark
Halittar da ta bar alama, kamar yadda za'a iya hukunci da girman waƙar da sauran alamun, ya zama ba babba bane, tsawonsa kawai yakai mita 2. Wani fasali mai ƙirar torpedo ya taimaka masa motsawa cikin sauri a cikin ruwan. Koyaya, cikin saurin motsi na nau'ikan zamani, irin wannan burbushin a bayyane yake har yanzu yana kasa.
Tana da fika-fikai biyu, sanye take da kashin baya, wutsiya tayi kama da ta yanzu. Idanun tsoffin halittun manya manya ne. Da alama dai sun ci ɗan abin sha ne kawai. Manya-manyan halittu suna cikin manyan abokan gaba da kishiyoyi.
Dwarf shark
An samo jariran kifin Shark kawai a rabin rabin karnin da ya gabata a cikin ruwan Tekun Caribbean. Kuma shekaru ashirin kawai bayan gano wannan nau'in kifin kifin kifin, sun sami suna: etmopterus perry. An ba da irin wannan suna ga dwarf halittu don girmamawa ga shahararren masanin ilimin halitta wanda ke nazarin su.
Kuma har zuwa yau daga nau'ikan kifin 'yan kifin' shark ' ba a sami ƙananan dabbobi a duniya ba. Tsawon waɗannan jariran bai wuce inci 17 ba, kuma matan sun fi yawa. Suna cikin dangin kifayen teku, kuma girman wadannan halittu bai taba zama sama da 90 cm ba.
Dwarf shark
Etmopterus perry, yana rayuwa a cikin zurfin zurfin ruwan teku, saboda wannan dalili, ba a yi nazarin su ba sosai. An san su da kasancewa mai girma. Jikinsu ya yi tsawo, tufafinsu duhu ne mai duhu, wanda aka yi masa alama da ratsi a ciki da baya. Idanun jarirai suna da ikon yin wani haske a kan tekun.
Ruwan ruwa mai kifin shark
Bayanin nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban, Zai yi kyau kada kuyi watsi da mazaunan ruwa na wannan yankin. An riga an ambata cewa waɗannan masu cin abincin ruwa, har ma suna rayuwa koyaushe a cikin teku da tekuna, galibi suna zuwa ziyarta, suna ziyartar tabkuna, mashigai da koguna, iyo a can kawai na ɗan lokaci, suna ciyar da babban ɓangaren rayuwarsu a cikin yanayi mai gishiri. Babban misali na wannan shine shark shark.
Amma kimiyya ta sani kuma ana haifar da irin waɗannan nau'in, suna rayuwa koyaushe kuma suna mutuwa a cikin sabon ruwa. Kodayake wannan ba safai ba. A nahiyar Amurka, wuri daya ne kawai irin wadannan masun kifin ke rayuwa. Wannan babban tabki ne a Nicaragua, wanda yake a cikin jihar suna daya da sunansa, nesa da ruwan Pacific.
Ruwan ruwa mai kifin shark
Wadannan mafarautan suna da matukar hadari. Suna girma har zuwa 3 m kuma suna kai hari ga karnuka da mutane. Wani lokaci da ya wuce, mazaunan wurin, Indiyawan, sun kasance suna binne 'yan uwansu' yan kabilu a cikin ruwan tafkin, ta yadda suke ba da matattu abinci ga masu farautar dabbobi.
Hakanan ana samun kifin ruwa a cikin Ostiraliya da wasu sassan Asiya. Ana rarrabe su da faffadan kai, jiki mai sanko da gajere hanci. Bangarensu na sama launin toka-shuɗi ne; kasan, kamar yawancin dangi, yafi sauki.
Baƙin kifin shark
Dangin shark masu launin toka na dukkanin ƙabilar shark sun fi kowa yaduwa da yawa. Yana da dozin iri, gami da adadi mai yawa na nau'in. Wakilan wannan dangi ana kiransu da suna "sawtooth", wanda a kansa yake magana game da haɗarinsu a matsayin masu cin ganima. Wadannan sun hada da shark-hanci hanci.
Wannan halittar tana da girman girma (mutane da aka kirkira sun isa wani wuri a cikin mita), amma saboda wannan dalilin sun kasance suna da hannu sosai. Sharananan kifin sharks ne mazaunan gishirin da ke farautar cephalopods, amma da farko kifi mai ƙarfi.
Baƙin kifin shark
Suna cin ganyayyaki, ango, da sauran kifaye irin wannan, da squid da dorinar ruwa. Waɗannan kifayen kifin suna da saurin tashin hankali wanda a sauƙaƙe suna iya yaudarar abincin rana daga manyan dangi. Koyaya, su kansu suna iya zama waɗanda abin ya shafa.
Jikin halittun da aka bayyana, kamar yawancin membobin danginsu, yana daidaita. Hancinsu ya zagaye kuma yayi tsawo. Hakoransu da suka ci gaba suna da kaifi, wanda ke taimaka wa sharks masu hancin hanci su yanka abincinsu.
Wadannan kayoyi masu kaifi a baki suna cikin sifar alkibla mai karkacewa. Sikeli na plakoid na tsari na musamman, mafi halayyar samfuran tarihi, ya rufe jikin wadannan wakilan tekun.
Za'a iya yanke hukunci akan launin su daga sunan dangi. Wasu lokuta launinsu yakan zama ba tsarkakakka launin toka bane, amma yana fitowa tare da launin ruwan kasa ko kore-rawaya. Dalilin sunan jinsin wadannan halittu ya kasance sifa ce takamaimai - tabo baki a saman hancinsa. Amma wannan alamar yawanci tana kawata bayyanar samarin kifin sharks kawai.
Ana samun irin waɗannan masu lalata a bakin tekun na Amurka, a ƙa'ida, suna zaune cikin ruwan gishiri masu wanke ɓangaren gabas. Iyalin masu kifin sharks masu launin toka sun sami suna ga masu cin naman mutane, amma wannan nau'in ne yawanci baya afkawa mutane. Koyaya, har yanzu masana suna ba da shawara da su kula sosai da irin waɗannan dabbobi masu haɗari. Idan kun nuna zalunci, to a saukake zaku iya fuskantar matsala.
Whitetip shark
Irin waɗannan halittun suna wakiltar dangin kifayen sharks masu launin toka, amma sun mallaki wasu nau'in. Whitetip shark mahaukaci ne mai karfi wanda zai fi haɗari fiye da dangin hancinsa baki. Ya kasance mai yawan tashin hankali, kuma a cikin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya don farauta, yawanci yakan yi nasara akan abokan aikinsa.
A girma, wakilan wannan nau'in suna da damar kaiwa mita uku a tsayi, saboda haka, kananan masifan ruwa za su iya fada cikin sauki wadanda ake zargi da zaluncin farar fata, idan ba su yi hankali ba.
Whitetip shark
Abubuwan da aka bayyana suna rayuwa a cikin ruwan Tekun Atlantika, amma kuma suna faruwa a cikin Pacific da Indian. Launinsu, bisa ga sunan dangi, launin toka ne, amma tare da shuɗi, tagulla mai walƙiya, cikin wannan iri-iri fari ne.
Ba aminci bane ga mutane su haɗu da irin waɗannan halittun. Baƙon abu bane ga waɗannan halittu masu firgita su bi abubuwa iri-iri. Kuma kodayake ba a rubuta mutuwar mutane ba, amma masu karfin fada a ji suna da karfin yanke kafa ko hannun wani dan Adam.
Koyaya, mutum da kansa yana bawa whitetip sharks ƙarancin, kuma har ma yafi damuwa. Kuma an bayyana sha'awar mutum a cikin su kawai: dukkanin ma'anar tana cikin naman mai daɗi na waɗannan wakilan fauna.
Bugu da kari, suna da daraja: fata, fins da sauran sassan jikinsu, saboda ana amfani da wannan duka wajen samar da masana'antu. Fashin kifi ya haifar da raguwar barazanar irin waɗannan kifaye a cikin ruwa na Tekun Duniya.
Dark fin shark
Wannan nau'in wani misali ne daga dangin da aka ambata. Ana kiran irin waɗannan kifayen kifin na Indo-Pacific, wanda ke nuna mazauninsu. Tian kifayen Darktip sun fi son ruwan dumi kuma galibi suna iyo kusa da raƙuman ruwa, koguna da lagoons.
Dark fin shark
Sau da yawa suna yin fakiti. Matsayin da "suka huce" wanda suke son ɗauka shaida ce ta halinsu na tashin hankali. Amma a dabi'ance suna da sha'awar, don haka sau da yawa ba sa jin tsoro ko sha'awar tsinkaye kan mutum, amma sauƙin sha'awa. Amma lokacin da ake tsananta wa mutane, har yanzu suna iya kai hari. Suna farauta da daddare, kuma suna cin abinci kusan daidai da dangin su a cikin dangin.
Girman irin wadannan halittun sun kai kimanin mita 2. Hancin hanunsu zagaye ne, jiki yana da siffar toka, idanu sun fi girma da zagaye. Launi mai launin toka ta bayansu na iya bambanta daga haske zuwa inuwa mai duhu, ana rarrabe ƙararrakin caudal da baƙin baki.
Gnarled shark
Lokacin da ake bayanin kifayen sharks masu launin toka, ba wanda zai kasa ambaton ɗan'uwansu mai haƙƙin haƙori. Ba kamar sauran dangin dangi ba, wadanda suke cikin damuwa, masu zafi kuma suna kokarin rayuwa kusa da wurare masu zafi, ana samun wadannan kifayen kifin a cikin ruwan da ke da yanayin sararin samaniya.
Siffofin irin waxannan halittu na musamman ne. Jikinsu siriri ne, bayanin martaba ya kasance, an toshe bakinsa da tsawo. Launi ya fito ne daga zaitun-launin toka zuwa tagulla tare da ƙarin hoda ko inuwar ƙarfe. Ciki, kamar yadda aka saba, yana da kyau fari.
Gnarled shark
Ta dabi'a, waɗannan halittu suna aiki da sauri. Yawancin lokaci ba a kirkirar manyan garken tumaki, suna iyo ne kadai ko a cikin wani karamin kamfani. Kuma duk da girman mita uku ko fiye, suna iya zama waɗanda ke fama da manyan kifayen. Wannan nau'ikan yana da ɗan kwanciyar hankali, dangane da mutum kuma. Membobin sa suna da ƙarfi, kamar sauran sauran dangin.
Lemon kifin
Ya sami sunansa don launin jikinsa mai launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin tare da ƙarin sautunan ruwan hoda kuma, ba shakka, launin toka ne, saboda duk da canza launin asalin, shark ɗin dangi ɗaya ne. Wadannan halittu sun fi girma kuma sun kai tsawon kimanin mita uku da rabi tare da nauyin kilogram 180.
Galibi ana samun su a cikin ruwan Tekun Caribbean da Tekun Meziko. Sun fi son aikin dare, galibi suna zagayewa kusa da bakin ruwa kuma suna kama ido a cikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa. Yaran dabbobi galibi suna ɓoyewa daga tsofaffin tsara irin waɗannan kifayen kifin, suna haɗuwa a cikin garken tumaki, saboda lokacin da suka haɗu, suna iya fuskantar matsala, amma, kamar yadda kuma za su zama farautar wasu masu farautar.
Lemon kifin
Wadannan halittu suna cin kifi da kifin kifi a matsayin abinci, amma tsuntsayen da ke cikin ruwa suma suna daga cikin wadanda ke fama dasu. Zamanin haifuwa a cikin wakilan jinsunan, wanda kuma yake daga nau'in kwayar halitta, yana faruwa bayan shekaru 12. Irin waɗannan kifayen kifayen na cin zali ne don ba wa mutum dalilin da zai sa ya ji tsoron su.
Rek shark
Yana da faffadan kai mai fadi da siraran siradi wanda yakai tsawon jiki kusan mita daya da rabi, nauyin sa kawai yakai kimanin 20. Launin bayan waɗannan halittun na iya zama launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan toka mai duhu, a wasu halaye tare da fitattun wurare a kai.
Wannan nau'in yana cikin jinsin suna iri daya daga dangin sharks masu launin toka, inda shine kawai nau'in. Ana samun kifayen kifayen kifayen, kamar yadda sunan su yake, a cikin kogin murjani, haka kuma a cikin tafkuna da ruwa mai zurfin yashi. Mazauninsu shine ruwan Tekun Indiya da Pacific.
Gwanin kifin
Waɗannan halittu galibi suna haɗuwa cikin rukuni-rukuni, waɗanda membobinsu suka fi son zama a keɓantattun wurare da rana. Zasu iya hawa cikin kogwanni ko tarawa a ƙarƙashin masarawan ƙasa. Suna ciyar da kifin da ke rayuwa tsakanin murjani, da kuma kadoji, lobsters da dorinar ruwa.
Manyan wakilai na ƙabilar shark na iya yin biki a kan babban kifin. Sau da yawa sukan zama wadanda ke fama da wasu mafarautan ruwan gishiri, har ma da manyan kifaye masu cin nama suna iya cin abincin su. Waɗannan halittu suna bi da mutum da son sani, kuma tare da isasshen ɗabi'a daga gareshi, yawanci sukan zama masu zaman lafiya.
Yankunan raƙuman raƙumi
Iyalan manyan kifayen ido sun sami wannan laƙabin na kimiyya saboda membobinta suna da manyan idanu masu kamannin oval. Iyalan da aka ƙayyade sun haɗa da kusan mutum huɗu. Daya daga cikinsu ana kiransa: taguwar ruwa, kuma ya kasu kashi iri-iri. Na farko daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan da za a bayyana a nan shi ne shark mai launin rawaya.
Yankunan raƙuman raƙumi
Waɗannan halittu ba su da muhimmanci a cikin girma, yawanci ba su wuce cm 130. Babban asalin jikinsu shi ne tagulla ko launin toka mai haske, wanda ratsi mai launin rawaya ya fito a kansa. Irin wannan kifin kifin na zaba ruwan Tekun Atlantika na Gabas don rayuwar sa.
Wadannan halittu galibi ana iya lura dasu daga gabar kasashen kamar Namibia, Morocco, Angola. Abincin su yafi yawan cephalopods da kifi mai kyau. Wannan nau'in kifin na kifin kifin na shark ba shi da hadari ga mutane kwata-kwata. Akasin haka, mutane ne ke cin naman irin waɗannan dabbobin da ke cikin ruwa. Ana iya adana shi duka mai gishiri da sabo.
Ruwan shark na kasar Sin
Kamar yadda sunan kansa da kansa yake fada, irin waɗannan kifayen kifayen, kamar na da na baya, suna cikin jinsin jinsunan kifayen kifaye, kuma suna rayuwa a cikin ruwan gishiri a kusa da gabar tekun China.
Ruwan shark na kasar Sin
Zai yi kyau a kara da wannan bayanin cewa ana samun wadannan halittun, tare da komai, a cikin Tekun Pacific da ke gabar Japan da wasu kasashen da ke kusa da yankin China.
Dangane da girma, waɗannan kifin kifin ba su da yawa sosai (ba ta da tsayi fiye da 92 cm, amma sau da yawa ma sun fi ƙanana). Dangane da wannan, irin waɗannan jariran ba za su iya zama haɗari ga mutum ba. Koyaya, naman su abin ci ne, saboda haka mutane sukan ci shi. Hancin wadannan kifin sharks din ya tsawaita. Jiki, asalin asalin sa shine launin toka-ruwan kasa ko kuma toka kawai, yayi kama da sandar sanda a cikin sifa.
Gashin bakin shark
Sharks na wannan jinsin sune kawai 'yan asalinsu da danginsu wadanda ke da suna iri daya: kifayen kifin mustachioed. Waɗannan halittu sun sami wannan laƙabin saboda kamanninsu na waje da sanannun dabbobi, ɗumbin girma masu ban sha'awa a cikin kusurwoyin bakin da raɗa a bakin hancin.
Membobin wannan nau'in sun ma fi girma a cikin girma fiye da nau'in da aka bayyana a baya: matsakaicin 82 cm kuma ba komai. A lokaci guda, jikin wadannan halittun gajere ne, kuma ana samun dukkan girman wata siririyar jiki saboda doguwar jela.
Gashin bakin shark
Irin waɗannan mazaunan abubuwa masu gishiri sun fi son zurfin teku har zuwa mita 75, kuma galibi basa tashi sama da zurfin mita goma. Sau da yawa suna iyo a gindin ƙasa, sun fi son ci gaba da rayuwa a inda ruwaye ke da matukar damuwa.
Suna rayayyu, suna samarwa har zuwa 7 yara lokaci daya. Saboda farautar naman su, kifayen kifayen kare na cikin mawuyacin hali kuma suna iya ɓacewa daga tekunan duniya har abada.
Irin waɗannan halittu ana samun su, a matsayin ƙa'ida, a gefen tekun Afirka, kuma an rarraba su a cikin ruwa mai ɗan nisa arewa har zuwa Tekun Bahar Rum. Sharks na wannan nau'in ana ɗaukarsu masu kyau, masu saurin iyo da kyawawan mafarauta. Suna ciyarwa akan kwandon kwata-kwata, banda kifin ita kanta, suma suna cin kwayayenta.
Harlequin shark
Harlequin shark Sunan jinsi ne a cikin dangin babban yankin shark. Wannan jinsin ya hada da jinsin kifayen Sharks na kasar Somaliya. Ba kamar yawancin jinsunan da aka riga aka bayyana ba, ana ɗaukarsu masu ovoviviparous.
Tsawon su yawanci baya wuce 46 cm; launi an hange, launin ruwan kasa-ja; jiki yana da kyan gani, idanuwa masu jujjuya ne, bakin yana da murabba'i. Suna zaune ne a yammacin Tekun Indiya.
Harlequin shark
A karo na farko, an bayyana irin wannan nau'in kawai a rabi na biyu na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Dalilin da yasa aka boye wadannan halittun daga idanun mutane tsawon lokaci abin fahimta ne. Suna rayuwa ne a cikin zurfin da yawa, wani lokacin suna kaiwa 175 m.
A cikin kowane hali, irin waɗannan ƙananan wakilai na ƙabilar shark, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ba sa tashi sama da ƙasa fiye da 75 m. A karo na farko, an kama irin wannan kifin kifin a gabar Somaliya, wanda wakilan jinsin suka sami irin wannan suna.
Shark
Waɗannan halittu, na jinsi da dangi iri ɗaya da suna, suna da ban mamaki ta fuskoki da yawa. Kasancewa kifi mai sanyin jiki, kamar kowane kifin kifin shark, ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin abin tarihi, ma'ana, wani nau'in rayuwa wanda bai canza ba tun zamanin ilimin ƙasa, wani nau'in kayan dabbobi. Ana nuna wannan ta wasu tsoffin sifofin tsarin su. Misali, rashin ci gaban kashin baya.
Bugu da kari, bayyanar irin wadannan halittun na musamman ne, kuma idan ka kalle su da sannu zaka iya yanke hukunci cewa ka ga macizan teku, amma ba sharks ba. Af, mutane da yawa suna tunanin haka. Musamman frk shark yayi kama da waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe a lokacin da wannan mai farautar ke farauta.
Shark
Wadanda ke fama da ita galibi ƙananan kifi ne na dabbobi da na cephalopods. Ganin abin farauta da kuma yin kaifi zuwa gare shi, kamar maciji, wannan halittar tana lankwasawa da dukkan jikinta.
Kuma dogayen muƙaman sa na hannu, sanye take da siririyar layuka masu kaifi da ƙananan hakora, an daidaita su sosai don haɗiye ma abin birgewa. Jikin irin waɗannan halittun da ke gaba an lulluɓe shi da wani irin fatar fata mai launin ruwan kasa.
Manufar su ita ce ɓoye abubuwan buɗe ido. A kan makogwaro, membranes na reshe, haɗuwa, suna ɗaukar nauyin fata mai ƙarfi. Duk wannan yana kama da alkyabba, wacce daga ita ake kiran irin waɗannan kifaye masu ƙwarin shark. Ana samun irin waɗannan dabbobin a cikin ruwan Tekun Fasifik da Tekun Atlantika, galibi suna rayuwa ne a wani zurfin da ke da yawa.
Wobbegong shark
Wobbegongs dangin kifaye ne baki daya, sun kasu kashi biyu, kuma an raba su zuwa jinsuna 11. Duk wakilan su ma suna da suna na biyu: sharks sharks. Kuma ba wai kawai yana nuna fasalin tsarin su bane, yakamata a yi la'akari da shi sosai.
Gaskiyar ita ce, waɗannan kifayen suna da kusan kamanni da yawancin danginsu daga ƙabilar shark, saboda jikin wobbegongs yana da faɗi sosai. Kuma yanayi ya basu irin wannan siffofin ba tare da tsautsayi ba.
Wobbegong shark shark
Waɗannan halittu masu farauta suna rayuwa a cikin zurfin teku da tekuna, kuma lokacin da suka tafi farauta, sai su zama ba a ganin su kwata-kwata a cikin wannan sifar. Suna haɗuwa tare da ƙasan, kusa da inda suke ƙoƙarin tsayawa, wanda kuma sauƙaƙan launuka kamala na waɗannan halittu ke sauƙaƙa shi sosai.
Suna ciyar da kifin kifi, dorinar ruwa, squid da ƙananan kifi. Kusan zagayen wobbegongs ya zama ɗaya tare da lallaɓa jikinsu. Eyesananan idanu ba sa iya gani a kai.
Gabobin taɓawa ga irin waɗannan wakilan babban sarki na kifin mai cin nama sune eriya mai jiki wacce take a ƙofar hanci. Gyaran gefen fuska na ban dariya, gemu da gashin baki sun bayyana a fuskokinsu. Girman waɗannan mazaunan ƙasa ya dogara da nau'in. Wasu sun kai kimanin mita. Wasu na iya zama da yawa.
Mai rikodin wannan alamar shine wobbegong mai hangen nesa - ƙato mai tsayin mita uku. Wadannan halittu sun fi son zama a cikin ruwan dumi na wurare masu zafi ko, mafi munin, wani wuri kusa.
Ana samun su galibi a cikin tekuna biyu: Pacific da Indian. Masu farauta masu hankali suna ciyar da rayuwarsu a keɓantattun wurare a ƙarƙashin murjani, kuma masu nishaɗi ba sa ma ƙoƙarin kai hari.
Brownie shark
Wata hujja da ke nuna cewa duniyar kifayen ruwa ba za a iya fahimtar su a cikin bambancin ta ba shine goblin shark, in ba haka ba ana kiransa da goblin shark. Bayyanar waɗannan halittu abu ne wanda ba a saba da shi ba, idan aka kallesu, yana da wahala a sanya su a matsayin ƙabilar shark. Koyaya, waɗannan wakilai na dabbobin tekun ana ɗaukarsu haka ne, suna nufin dangin scapanorhynchid.
Brownie shark nau'in
Girman waɗannan mazaunan ruwan gishirin sun kai kusan mita ɗaya ko kaɗan. Hancinsu yana da mamaki tsawan lokaci, yayin ɗaukar sifa ko almara. A ɓangaren ɓangarensa, bakin yana fitowa, sanye da adadi mai yawa na haƙoran hakora.
Irin waɗannan fasalulluka na bayyanar suna haifar da rashin daɗi sosai, amma haɗe su da abubuwan ban mamaki, ra'ayi. Abin da ya sa aka ba irin wannan kifin kifin sunayen sunayen da aka ambata. A kan wannan ya kamata a ƙara masa baƙon fata, mai launin ruwan hoda, wanda da ita wannan halittar ta fita dabam da sauran rayayyun halittu.
Kusan kusan a bayyane yake, ta yadda hatta jijiyoyin jini zasu iya gani ta hanyar sa. Bugu da ƙari, saboda wannan fasalin, wannan mazaunin teku mai zurfin ciki yana fuskantar canje-canje mai raɗaɗi yayin haɓaka mai kaifi.
Kuma a lokaci guda, ba idonta kawai ba, a zahiri, suna rarrafe daga kewayensu, amma kuma abubuwan ciki suna fita ta cikin baki.Dalili kuwa shine banbancin matsi a zurfin teku da kuma shimfidar sa, wanda al'ada ce ga irin waɗannan halittu.
Brownie shark
Amma waɗannan ba duk siffofin ban mamaki ba ne na waɗannan halittu. Wadannan hakoran, wadanda aka riga aka ambata, suna da kusan kwafin hakoran kifayen da suka gabata, musamman tunda kifayen wannan jinsin kansu suna kama da fatalwowin zamanin da, wadanda aka kiyaye su a kasan tekuna.
Ofididdigar waɗannan wakilan da ba a san su ba game da fauna ta duniya da iyakokinta har yanzu ba a san su ba. Amma ana iya samun kifayen ruwan goran ruwa a cikin dukkan tekuna, ban da, watakila, ruwan tekun arewa ne kawai.
Shark-mako
A girma, irin wannan kifin kifin yana da girma ƙwarai kuma yana da tsayi fiye da mita uku kuma nauyinsa ya kai kusan kilogiram 100. Na dangin herring ne, saboda haka, kamar sauran wakilansa, an ba ta ɗabi'a tare da ikon kiyaye wani zazzabin jiki mafi girma fiye da yanayin ruwa mai kewaye.
Yana da mummunan tashin hankali, sananne ne don yawo ma'aunin sa kafin ya kawo hari. Irin waɗannan halittu suna da hankali ga ƙanshin yiwuwar ganima. Irin waɗannan mutanen da ba su da hankali suna iya kai hari ga mutum, amma har ila yau, ɗan adam ba ya ƙyamar naman irin waɗannan kifaye. Hakanan suna iya zama ganima ga manyan masu lalata ruwan gishiri.
Shark mako
A cikin sifa, waɗannan halittun suna kama da sandar sanda, hancin yana da kwalliya, mai tsayi. Hakoransu masu sihiri ne masu kaifi. Jiki na sama yana da launin shuɗi-shuɗi mai shuɗi, ciki yana da haske sosai.
Mako sharks suna rayuwa a cikin teku mai budewa, a cikin yanayin sararin samaniya da wurare masu zafi, kuma sun shahara da saurinsu, tare da ikon yin wasan kwai-kwai. Saurinsu a cikin ruwa ya kai kilomita 74 / h, kuma suna tsalle daga ciki, irin waɗannan kifayen kifayen suna hawa zuwa tsayin kusan mita 6 daga saman.
Fox shark
Sharks na wannan dangi, ba tare da dalili ba, sun sami laƙabi da masussukar teku. Karnin kifin shark wata halitta ce ta musamman wacce take da ikon amfani da karfin wutsiyarta na abinci.
A gareta, wannan shine makami mafi tabbaci, saboda tare dasu ne take birgima ga kifin da take ci. Kuma ya kamata a sani cewa a cikin ƙabilar shark tare da yadda take farauta, ita kaɗai ce.
Fox shark
Wutsiyar wannan halittar wani yanki ne mai matukar ban mamaki a jiki, wanda yake da fasali na waje mai haske: babban lobe na fin dinsa ya saba da tsayi kuma yayi daidai da girman kifin da yake kansa, kuma wannan na iya kaiwa mita 5. Haka kuma, irin wadannan halittu suna da karfin wutsiyarsu sosai.
Ana samun kifaye sharks ba kawai a cikin wurare masu zafi ba, amma kuma a cikin ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali, ruwa mai laushi. Suna zaune ne a cikin Tekun Fasifik kusa da gabar Asiya, kuma galibi suna daukar abin sha'awa zuwa bakin tekun Arewacin Amurka don rayuwarsu.
Hammerhead shark
Wannan wata kyakkyawar halitta ce mai ban mamaki daga nau'ikan nau'ikan kifayen kifayen kifayen. Ba shi yiwuwa kwata-kwata a rikita irin wannan samfurin da wani danginsa. Dalilin shine siffar da ba a saba da ita ba. An shimfida shi kuma an fadada shi sosai, wanda ya sa shark din kansa ya zama kamar guduma.
Hammerhead shark
Wannan halittar tayi nesa da cutarwa. Ba shi da aminci ga mutum ya sadu da ita, saboda irin waɗannan maƙarƙancin sun fi nuna ƙarfi ga halittar ƙafafun ƙafafu biyu. Iyalin irin waɗannan kifayen kifayen suna da kusan nau'in 9. Daga cikin su, mafi ban sha'awa a ambata shi ne babban kifin zuma, babban samfurin da ya kai mita takwas a tsayi.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na irin waɗannan halittun ruwa shine kasancewar kan fatar kan adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke ɗaukar motsin lantarki. Wannan yana taimaka musu yin zirga-zirgar sarari da kuma samun ganima.
Silk shark
An danganta wannan halittar ga dangin shark masu launin toka. Sikeli na plakoid wanda ke rufe jikinsa yana da laushi ƙwarai, wanda yasa aka sa sunan kifin siliki. Wannan jinsin na 'yan kifin `` shark' 'ana daukar su mafi yawanci a cikin ruwan teku mai dumi a duniya ko'ina. A cikin zurfin, irin waɗannan halittu galibi ba sa sauka fiye da mita 50 kuma suna ƙoƙari su kasance kusa da gabar tekun nahiyoyi.
Silk shark
Tsawon irin waɗannan kifayen kifayen yana da matsakaita 2.5 m, yawan kuma ba shine mafi girma ba - wani wuri kusan 300 kg. Launi launin ruwan hoda ne, amma inuwar ta cika, tana ba da ƙarfe. Abubuwan rarrabewa na waɗannan masharfan sune: juriya, ji mai ƙayatarwa, son sani da saurin motsi. Duk wannan yana taimaka wa irin waɗannan masu farautar a cikin farauta.
Bayan sun haɗu da makarantun kifi akan hanyarsu, kawai suna ci gaba da motsawa cikin sauri, buɗe bakinsu. Tuna shine abincin da suka fi so. Irin waɗannan kifayen kifaye ba sa kai wa mutane hari musamman. Amma masu nishadi, yayin halin tsokanar su, ya kamata su yi taka tsantsan da haƙoran haƙoran waɗannan mafarautan.
Yankin Atlantic
Irin wannan kifin kifin kifin yana alfahari da laƙabi da yawa. Mafi burge sunayen shine, watakila, "rarrashi". Kodayake bayyanar wadannan halittu, na dangin herring, yakamata a dauke su a matsayin wadanda suka fi dacewa da sharks.
Jikinsu yana cikin yanayin torpedo, tsawaita; fins suna da kyau ci gaba; akwai babbar magana, wacce aka tanada, kamar yadda ake tsammani, tana da hakora masu kaifi sosai; wutsiya fin a cikin nau'i na jinjirin wata. Inuwar jikin wannan halittar tana da launin shuɗi-shuɗi, manyan baƙaƙen idanu sun tsaya a hancinsa. Tsawon jikinsu ya kusan 3 m.
Atlantic herring shark
Hanyar rayuwar irin waɗannan masanan yanada motsi wanda suke daga haihuwa zuwa mutuwa. Wannan ita ce yanayinsu da siffofin tsarinsu. Kuma sun mutu, suna zuwa ƙasan sashin teku.
Suna zaune, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, a cikin ruwan Tekun Atlantika, kuma suna zaune duka teku mai buɗewa da kuma gabas da yamma. Naman irin waɗannan kifayen kifayen suna da ɗanɗano mai kyau, kodayake har yanzu akwai buƙatar dafa shi kafin cin sa.
Bahamian ya ga shark
Nau'ikan irin waɗannan kifayen kifin, na dangin sawanose, ba su da yawa sosai. Kuma kewayon waɗannan halittun ruwa suna da ƙaramar ba'a. Ana samun su ne kawai a cikin Caribbean, kuma a cikin iyakantaccen yanki, a yankin tsakanin Bahamas, Florida da Cuba.
Bahamian ya ga shark
Wani sanannen fasalin irin waɗannan kifayen kifayen, wanda shine dalilin sunan, shi ne ƙwanƙwancen hancin da aka shimfida wanda ya ƙare a cikin kunkuntar da doguwar bishiyar sawtooth wanda ya auna sulusin jikin duka. Kan irin waɗannan halittun an miƙe kuma an ɗan daidaita shi, jiki siriri ne, mai tsayi, launin ruwan toka-launin ruwan kasa.
Irin waɗannan halittu suna amfani da haɓakar su, da kuma dogon eriya, lokacin neman abinci. Abincin su kusan ɗaya yake da na yawancin membobin ƙabilar shark. Ya ƙunshi: jatan lande, squid, crustaceans, da ƙananan kifi masu kyau. Waɗannan kifayen kifin ba su wuce girman cm 80 ba, kuma suna da zurfin zurfin gaske.
