Kifi mai lalata ku ci ba shuka kawai ba har ma da abincin dabbobi. Watau, muna magana ne game da nau'ikan halittu masu cin komai. Wasu daga cikinsu suna farauta ba kawai mazaunan karkashin ruwa ba.
Da sauƙi, in ba haka ba ana kiranta karang, alal misali, ya yi tsalle daga cikin teku, yana kama tsuntsayen da ke shawagi a saman ƙasa. Sharks da kifin kifi sanannu ne don afkawa mutane.
Ruwan kifi mai farauta
Kifin Kifi
Wadannan farautar jikin kifi na ruwa wakiltar fiye da nau'in 10. Yawancin su akwatin kifaye ne. Suna kanana. Amma kifin kifi na yau da kullun shine mafi girma farautar kogin kifi... A cikin karnin da ya gabata, sun kama mutane masu mita 5 masu nauyin kilogram 400. A karni na 21, matsakaicin nauyin kifin kifi da aka kama shine kilo 180.
Fishananan kifi masu farauta daga cikin kifin - nau'in gilashi. A cikin yanayin mahalli, ana samun wakilanta a Indiya. Kifin kifin gilashi ne bayyananne, kai kawai ba a gani.
Pike perch
Akwai nau'ikan su 5. Duk suna da jiki mai tsayi tare da manyan sikeli. Ya rufe kifin duka. Tana da tsayi mai tsayi. An dan daidaita shi a saman. Duk pike-perch yana da kaifi mai tsini a bayansu. Shi, kamar duka saman kifin, launin toka-kore ne. Cutar dabbar tana da fari-fari.
Pike perch manyan mafarauta ne, zasu iya wuce mita a tsayi. Nauyin kifin ya kai kimanin kilo 20.
Piranhas
Piranhas na nau'ikan 50. Duk masu cin nama suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai ɗanɗano na yankin kudanci Amurka ta Kudu. Tsawon piranhas bai wuce santimita 50 ba. A waje, ana rarrabe kifi da sifa iri-iri, azurfa, launin toka ko baƙin sikeli. A kan bango mai duhu, alamun rawaya, shuɗi ko alamun lemu na iya kasancewa.
Duk piranhas suna da ƙananan kumburin gaba. Ana iya ganin hakora masu kusurwa uku. Suna da kaifi da kusanci kusa da na sama. Wannan yana kara karfin hallakaswa ga cizon kifi. Piranha babba yana iya murƙushe sanda mai faɗin diamita kusan 2 santimita.
Pike
Akwai kusan nau'ikan 10 daga cikinsu a cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Aquitaine Pike, wanda aka samo a cikin ruwan Faransa, an gano shi ne kawai a cikin 2014. Nau'o'in Italiyanci sun ware daga wasu a cikin 2011. Amur Pike ya bambanta da ƙananan ƙananan sikelin azurfa kuma ya fi ƙanƙan kanta.
Hakanan akwai kifi da baƙin ratsi a saman idanu. Waɗannan suna zaune a Amurka kuma basu sami fiye da kilo 4 ba.
Mafi girma a cikin iyali shine maskinong. An rufe gefunan wannan pike da ratsi a tsaye. Maskinong ya kai mita 2, yana da nauyin kusan kilo 40.
Pike kifi ne mai farautawasa da tsaran ruwa. Kifin da ya raunana, amphibians sune farkon wadanda suka fada bakin mai farauta. Cannibalism ya bunkasa cikin iyali. Manyan pikes da yardan rai suna cinye ƙananan.
Perch
Iyali suna da fiye da nau'in 100. Kimanin kashi 40 cikin 100 daga cikinsu ruwa ne ko kuma wanda ba shi da ruwa. Daga cikin kogin ruwa, abin da aka fi sani da shi shi ne kogin kogi. Yana haɗuwa tare da wasu ta hanyar layin kore mai laushi a gefen.
Misalin yana da rauni idan kasan cikin tafkin yana da haske. Idan kasan duhu ne, alal misali, laka, ratsi a gefen gefen perch suna da launi mai launi.
Perch - farautar kifin ruwa mai kyauciyar da kan shi soya. Wannan gaskiya ne a cikin wuraren da ruwa yake inda yawancin dabbobi suke. Baya ga yara, dabbobin manya suna cin wasu kifaye.
Arapaima
Yana da mai cin ganyayyaki mai zafi wanda ke zaune a cikin raƙuman ruwa na Amazon. A kan elongated da kuma gyangyadadden kan kifin, akwai farantin kashi. Bakin bakin arapaima daidai yake da shi. Jikinta yana da kauri, amma a kwance ya daidaita, yana taɓewa zuwa jela.
Abubuwan da firam ɗin, kamar na ƙarfe, sun girma tare. Koyaya, jikin kifin kansa bashi da tsayi sosai. Arapaima yayi kama da yankakken yankakke, gajartacce da soyayyen eel.
Arapaima yayi kwalliya da manyan sikeli. An saita shi tam, mai bugawa a cikin elasticity. Abinda take dashi sau 10 ne na kashi.
Arapaima yana cin abincin kifin na ƙasa, kamar yadda yake kiyaye kanta a ƙasan. Idan mai farauta ya yi shawagi zuwa saman, zai iya haɗiye ko da tsuntsun da ke shawagi a kan ruwa.
Burbot
Yana ciyarwa akan gudgeons, ruffs, haɓakar samartaka na kifaye daban-daban, gami da nau'in sa. Whisunƙwasawa mai motsi a kan kan kanwa ya jawo ganima. Shi kansa yana ɓoye a cikin raƙumi ko ƙarƙashin sanƙara, a cikin ɓacin rai a ƙasan. U ya fita waje kamar tsutsa. Kifi yana so ya ci shi, amma a ƙarshe, su kansu ana cinye su.
An haɗa Burbot a ciki fararen kifi masu farauta da koguna. An zaɓi tafkuna masu sanyi, tsaftataccen ruwa. A can burbots ya kai tsawon mita 1.2. Nauyin kifin zai iya kaiwa kilo 30.
Ruffs
Suna cikin ruwa. A cikin ruwan gishiri, kifin dangi ya kai santimita 30 a tsayi. Nau'in ruff na huɗu sun faɗaɗa zuwa tsayin santimita 15. Wannan girman ya isa ciyarwa a kan tsutsar kwari na kwari, kwai da sauran kifin.
Ruffs suna samun abinci a cikin inuwa, ƙananan sassan jikin ruwa. Gaskiya ne, a can mafarautan suna jiran burbot ɗin ya ba su abinci. Wani irin kifi ne mai farauta zai ci nasara a yakin - tambaya mai ma'ana.
Guster
Yayi kama da ɗan iska, amma yana jagorancin salon rayuwa. Kari akan haka, bream na azurfa yana da sikeli na azurfa, amma babu wani a kan keel a bayan fincin.
Matasan azurfa bream ci zooplankton. Girma, kifi ya sauya zuwa abincin kifin kifi. Ana hada su da algae da sassan ruwa na shuke-shuken ƙasa.
Kifi mai lalata da ruwan gishiri
Moray eels
Wadannan farautar kifin teku akwai nau'ikan sama da 200. Mafi dangi dangi ne. Koyaya, ana samun su a cikin ruwa mai tsabta. A waje, moray eels suna kama da maciji. Fishes na iyali suna da tsayi, an ɗan daidaita su daga ɓangarorin.
Jiki yana taɓuwa zuwa wutsiya, kamar ƙamshi. Fin din dake bayan kifin yana mikewa daga kai har zuwa karshen jiki. Sauran fin basu nan. Mafi qarancin tsayin jikin moray eel shine sitimita 60. Wakilan babban nau'in sun miƙa kusan mita 4, yayin da nauyinsu ya kai kilo 40.
Doguwar kai ta moray eel tare da mummunan yanayin idanu da ɗan buɗe baki an sanye shi da layuka masu kaifi. Baki a bude yake don numfashi. Jikin moray eel galibi ana ɓoye shi a ɓoye tsakanin duwatsu da murjani. Yana da wuya a motsa gill din can, babu kwararar iskar oxygen.
Kuraje
Akwai nau'ikan su 180 a cikin tekuna. Ba kamar moray eels ba, eels suna da ƙarfi. An rufe jikin dangin da alamu. Acne shima bashi da karfi. Moray eels wani lokacin ma yakan kaiwa mutane hari. A cikin tsohuwar Rome, ta hanyar, ana jefa bayin masu laifi wani lokaci cikin korama tare da kifin teku.
An ajiye su don girki. Romawa suna ɗaukar moray eels a matsayin abinci mai ɗanɗano.
Kamar moray eels, eels sun haɗa wutsiya, baya da ƙoshin dubura. A wannan yanayin, akwai fannoni daban-daban. Su, kamar dukkan jikin ƙirar, an rufe su da lako. Kifin ba shi da sikeli. Koyaya, moray eels bashi da farantin jiki shima.
Barracuda
An wakilta ta nau'ikan 27. Ana kiransu damisa na teku. Laƙabin sunan yana da alaƙa da tsananin kifin. Ita, kamar moray eels, tana kai hari har da mutane. Ana yin rikodin kusan lokuta 100 kowace shekara. Rabin wadanda suka ji rauni sun mutu daga raunukan da suka samu. Don haka, ana iya yin rikodin barracuda cikin aminci mafi yawan kifi masu farauta teku.
A waje, barracuda yana kama da pike, amma bashi da dangantaka da shi. Mai farautar teku yana da kama da kifin mai rai-mai ƙwanƙwasa. Tsawon barracuda da wuya ya wuce mita. Matsakaicin nauyin dabba kilo 10 ne.
Da alama mai farauta irin wannan girman da ƙyar zai cutar da mutum. Koyaya, barracudas suna karatun kifi kuma suna kai hari tare.
Kifi-toads
Suna cikin dangin batrakh. Tekun gida yana dauke da nau'ikan kifayen kifi 5. Sunan an sanya masu ne saboda babban kai mai fadi, kamar dai, an daidaita shi a saman, baki mai fadi, karamin muƙamuƙin da ke kan gaba, idanun zagaye akan wanda ke fitowa, kamar dai fataccen launin toka-toka ko launin ruwan kasa-kore.
Tsawon wakilan jinsin bai wuce santimita 35 ba. Fatar kifi, kamar ta toads ta yau da kullun, tsirara ce, ba ta da ma'auni.
Launi na toad kifin zai iya canzawa, yana daidaitawa zuwa launuka na mahalli, ƙasan. Yana yi jinsunan kifin masu farauta musamman masu hadari. Mayila ba ku lura da toad a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙani ba, ci gaba, taɓa shi. A halin yanzu, jikin kifin yana da haɓakar dafi. Ga mutum, allurar na mutuwa. Koyaya, haushi, zafi da kumburi a wurin shayarwar guba suna bayyana.
Shark
Akwai sama da su 400 a cikin teku da tekuna. Wakilan wasu ba su wuce santimita 20 a tsayi ba, yayin da wasu suka miƙa zuwa mita 20. Wannan misali, kifin whale ne.
A cikin ma'anar al'ada, ba mai farauta bane, yana ciyar da zooplankton. Babban mai farauta shine fararen shark, wanda ya kai tsawon mita 6.
Duk yan kifayen kifayen suna da abubuwa iri daya. Waɗannan su ne: kwarangwal mai gishiri, rashin mafitsara mai iyo, kyakkyawan ƙamshin ƙanshi, wanda ke ba mutum damar jin ƙanshin jini na kilomita 5-6. Duk yan kifaye har yanzu suna da guntun ciki kuma suna numfashi da oxygen, suna da tsayayyen jiki. Isarshen an rufe shi da ma'auni kuma ya tsara tsinkaye.
Kifin allura
Hakanan yana da nau'ikan ruwa mai kyau. Tana zaune ne a tafkunan Indiya, Burma. Kamar yawancin nau'ikan halittun ruwa, ruwan allurar ruwa karami ne, wanda ya kai tsawon santimita 38 a tsayi.
Tare da irin wannan tsayin, ainihin nauyin jiki ɗari ne gram. Koyaya, jikin allurar yana da siriri sosai wanda nauyinsa ya ninka sau da yawa. Saboda haka, ba safai ake amfani da kifi don abinci ba - akwai "navar" kaɗan.
Mafi dangin dangin kifin mai ƙyamar bakin ruwa sune raƙuman ruwa. Koyaya, suna da kashin baya na al'ada. Kasusuwa na allurai suna da launi. Wannan ba shi da dangantaka da guba. An ba da koren launi ta launuka marasa lahani biliverdin.
Kibiyar kibiya
Daga waɗannan dangin nesa na allurai, zaku iya samun kitse mai ƙarfi. Manyan wakilan jinsin suna samun kilo 6. Kibiyoyi suna cikin tsari a cikin sargan, ma'ana, suna kusa da jini ga kifaye masu tashi.
Idan allurai zasu iya yin kutse a cikin kayan kwalliya da soyayyar sabuwar kifi na sauran kananan kibiyoyi, kibiyoyi suna cin ciyawa, fure, soyayyen mackerel. Suna cin kifin kifi da gerbil. Af, har ila yau ana haɗa allurai a cikin abincin kibiyoyi.
Aljanun ruwa
Hotunan kifin farauta wakiltar kusan nau'ikan shaidan 10. Dukkanansu kamar ana murƙushe su daga sama, ma'ana, suna da ƙanƙanci da faɗi. Jiki yana taɓar baki zuwa wutsiya. Kan yana ɗaukar kashi biyu bisa uku na farkon layin. Sabili da haka, gabaɗaya, jikin kifi kamar alwatika ne wanda aka yaɗa a ƙasa.
Kifin bakin tare da abun ciye-ciye. Jawananan ƙananan muƙamuƙin yana da haƙoran kaifi. Sun tanƙwara cikin bakin. Babban muƙamuƙi yana da iri ɗaya. Baki na budewa kamar maciji. Wannan yana bawa shaidanu damar hadiye ganima.
Wakilan babban nau'in kifin monkfish sun kai mita 2 a tsayi. A wannan yanayin, kimanin rabin mita ya faɗi a kan girma tare da ƙwanƙolin haske a ƙarshen. Hasken tocilan yana kan fuskar shaidan kuma yana jawo farauta. Iblis kansa da kansa ya ɓuya a ƙasa, yana binne kansa cikin raƙumi da yashi.
Fitilar kawai ta rage. Da zarar abin farauta ya taba shi, sai shaidan ya hadiye shi. Af, ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyalli suna haske.
Kifin Kifi
Waɗannan su ne kamar kifi wanda yake rayuwa a cikin teku kawai. A tsare, kifayen kifayen an kasafta su a matsayin perch. Cutar kifi mai lalata - rarity, tunda dabbar tana da zurfin gaske, ya sauka zuwa mita 400-1200. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda kaunar kifin kifin na ruwan sanyi. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama ƙasa da digiri 5.
Kifin kifayen na iya iyo a saman kawai don bin abin farauta. Koyaya, mai farautarta yawanci yakan same shi ne a zurfin, yana ciyar da jellyfish, kaguwa, kifi, da sauran kifaye.
Dabbar tana shiga cikin su da kaifi, kamar wukake, hakora. Daga cikin su akwai maganganun canines. Sabili da haka, ana kiran kifayen kifin kerkeci.
Bluefish
Ba a raba shi zuwa iri. A cikin dangin bluefishes, akwai jinsi guda tare da jinsi daya na kama da kifi. Suna iya zama fiye da mita a tsayi. Matsakaicin nauyin bluefish shine kilo 15.
A bayan jikin bluefish, wanda aka daidaita daga bangarorin, akwai fika-fikai tare da hasken cartilaginous. Gashin wutsiyar kifin yana kama da cokali mai yatsa. A cikin wuri da babba, haɓakar ciki. Su, kamar dukkan jikin bluefish, an zana su shuɗi. Yana da kayan haɗi na kore. Baya ya fi ciki duhu da yawa.
Eel-pout
Yana da ƙananan ragi da yawa. Mafi shaharar wadannan shine na gama gari ko na Bature. Akwai kuma Ba'amurke, eelpout na Amurka. Kama kifin mai farauta ba a son mutane saboda kyamar bayyanar dabba.
Jiki mai kama da launuka masu launin toka-kore an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni. Fatawar eelpout tana da kauri da kauri. Freshwater burbot yana da kamanni kama.
Kamar burbot, eelpout yana son ruwan sanyi. A lokaci guda, kifin yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ruwa mara kyau, kusa da gaɓar tekun. Ruwan yana ɗumi a can mafi ƙarfi fiye da zurfin ruwa. Sabili da haka, eelpout yana zaɓar tekuna masu sanyi, suna ciyar da mollusks, crustaceans, caviar, soya.
Kifi mai cin nama mai rauni
Sturgeon
Kamar kowane kifi maras kyau, wani ɓangare na rayuwa yana iyo a cikin teku, ɗayan kuma a cikin koguna. Includesungiyar ta ƙunshi kusan nau'in 20. Daga cikin su: kaluga, Siberian da Rasha sturgeon, shovelnose, beluga, stellate sturgeon, sterlet, ƙaya. Dukansu suna da ƙwaƙƙwa, ba su da ƙasusuwa, wanda ke nuna asalin tsufa.
Ana samun kwarangwal na Sturgeon a cikin laɓo na zamanin Cretaceous. Dangane da haka, kifi ya rayu shekaru miliyan 70 da suka gabata.
Babban dan fashin da aka kama ya kai kimanin kilo 800. Wannan yana cikin tsayin jiki na mita 8. Matsayin ya kusan mita 2.
Kifi
Salmon, kifin kifi mai ruwan hoda, kifin fari, kifin kifi, farin kifi ko, kamar yadda ake kira shi, nelma ya wakilta dangin. Suna kama da launin toka mai ƙyalƙyali, amma suna da ɗan gajarta gajere a bayansu. Yana da haskoki 10-16. Daga fararen kifi, wanda akansa ma yayi kamanceceniya da ita, ana banbanta na ƙarshen da launi mai haske.
Kifin Salmon ya yadu kuma ya canza. Kalmar karshen na nufin nuances daban-daban a bayyanar nau'ikan jinsin, amma a yankuna daban-daban. Saboda haka rikicewar rarrabuwa
Ana iya ba da suna ɗaya a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban ta salmon 2-3. Hakanan yana faruwa ta wata hanyar, lokacin da ɗayan ke da sunaye kusan 10.
Gobies
Suna cikin tsari na masu lalacewa. Ya hada da nau'ikan kifi 1,359. Kimanin 30 daga cikinsu suna rayuwa a cikin ruwayen Rasha. Dukansu suna ƙasa, suna kiyaye bakin teku. Akwai ruwa mai kyau, teku da gobies marasa kyau.
Koyaya, duk membobin jinsin suna jurewa ruwan ruwa daban-daban. Daga gabar tekuna, gobies suna motsawa cikin kogunan da suke gudana a cikin su kuma ba koyaushe suke dawowa ba. Hakanan nau'ikan ruwan sha na iya yin ƙaura zuwa tekun don zama na dindindin. Saboda haka, ana kiran bijimai semi-anadromous.
Abincin gobies ya hada da tsutsotsi na ciki, molluscs, crustaceans, da ƙananan kifi. Theananan masu farauta ba su wuce santimita 2.5 a tsayi ba. Mafi girman gobies suna girma zuwa santimita 40.
Kuka
Sunansa yana cikin sunayen kifaye masu farauta, Tunda wakilin cyprinids yana ciyar da tsutsar ciki, plankton da sauran kayan kwalliyar, invertebrates.
Abin sha'awa shine, ɓarnatar da baƙuwar ruwa ta rayu kusan shekaru 8 ƙasa da waɗanda ke shan ruwa. Centuryarnin da ya gabata yana da shekaru 20 da haihuwa. Hakanan za'a iya faɗi game da sauran irin kifin mai rauni, misali, irin kifi ko roach.
Yawancin kifaye masu farauta suna mai da hankali ne a cikin dumi, ruwan teku na yankuna masu zafi. Na'urorin herbivorous sun fi yawa a jikin ruwa mai sanyi da kuma sabo.
