Yankin Moscow ra'ayi ne mara izini. Babu iyakokin iyakoki ma. Yankin Moscow shine suna don yankuna da ke karkata zuwa babban birnin. Wannan lafazin ma sharadi ne. Asali, ana fahimtar nauyi a matsayin tattalin arziki da alaƙar aiki.
Mazaunan yankin Moscow suna amfani da biranensu a matsayin wuraren barci, suna zuwa babban birni kowace rana don kasuwanci. Mafi yawan jama'ar Obninsk da Yaroslavts suna yin wannan. Yana da sauƙi don zuwa gare su daga Zlatoglava da baya fiye da, misali, zuwa Kofofin Azurfa da aka haɗa a Yankin Moscow.
Saboda haka, kalmar “tsuntsayen yankin Moscow”Ya fi fadin" tsuntsaye na yankin Moscow "girma.
Manyan tsuntsaye masu ganima
Babban haushi
Ya kasance ne ga kungiyar idon sawun. A tsayi, tsuntsun ya kai santimita 80, kuma ya buɗe fikafikanta da 135. specananan samfuran suna da nauyin kilo, kuma manya sun ninka sau 2. Dukansu suna da gajeren, wutsiya mai siffa irin. Hakanan ana rarrabe ɗaci da dogayen ƙafa tare da yatsu da yatsu da ƙafafu. Su da kuɗaɗɗen kullun suna da kore. Fushin haushi mai launin rawaya-rawaya mai launin ruwan kasa.
Rayuwa kusa da jikin ruwa, dacin yana yiwa kansa kallon tsutsa, tsutsotsi, kifi, larvae, kwari. A gefen teku, gashin fuka-fukan wani lokacin yakan kama kadangaru.
Saurari muryar abin sha
Babban haushi sau da yawa ana kiran sa marsh don sautukan da yake yi.
Mikiya
Yana nufin shaho-kamar. Tsawon tsuntsayen santimita 90. Fuka-fukan fikafikansu sukan wuce mita 2. Mikiya mai zinare na iya yin nauyin kilogram 7. Mata na samun wannan nauyin, tunda sun fi na maza girma. Yana nuna yanayin dimorphism.
Wani fasali na tsuntsu shine abin wuya na gashin tsuntsaye masu tsawo a wuya. Su, kamar sauran launuka masu farauta, suna launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin ma kusan baki ne. Akwai alamun haske a kasan fukafukan da kuma kan cikin tsuntsu.
Akwai nau'ikan 7 na gaggafa zinariya a cikin yanayi. A cikin unguwannin bayan gari, akwai 2. Oneaya yana zaune cikin faɗin Turai, yamma da Rasha da Siberia. Ɗayan baya tashi sama da Caucasus. Dukansu sune - hunturu tsuntsaye na yankin Moscow.
Merlin
Kunshe a cikin dangin dangi. Tsawon dabba santimita 60. Tsawon fikafikan ya kai 180. Tsuntsayen ya kai kilo 1-2. Kamar gaggafa zinariya, dimorphism na jima'i yana haɓaka. Mata sun fi girma. Abubuwan da ke banbanta da jinsi biyun fukafukai ne masu kaifi, kafafu masu launin rawaya, da haɗuwar launin ruwan kasa, fari, shuɗe a jiki.
Gyrfalcons suna cin wasu tsuntsayen, suna yin ruwa a kansu. Masu farauta suna zaɓar tsuntsaye masu matsakaici. Partrges musamman "ƙaunatattu" ta gyrfalcons.
Makabarta
Na dangin shaho ne. Tsawon jikin dabbar ya kai santimita 90. Fikafikan filin binnewa ya fi mita 2. Mata daga jinsunan suna da nauyin kilogram 5. Maza 2 kilogiram ne. A gefunan fikafikan da wutsiyar tsuntsaye suna da gashin tsuntsu-baƙar fata. In ba haka ba, suna launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Bakin mai farautar rawaya ne. Murya iri ɗaya a ƙafafun filin binnewa.
Kunnawa hoton wani tsuntsu kusa da Moscow gawa tana yawan tsagewa. Itace tushen abincin da ake binne gawa. Saboda haka sunan tsuntsaye. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na abincinsu ya fito ne daga gophers da aka kashe, jerboas, hares, beraye da ƙananan tsuntsaye kamar ɓarna.
Jarabawar gawar tana da alaƙa da matsaloli yayin farauta. A tsakanin sauran gaggafa, filin binnewa shi ne mafi rauni da rashin aiki. Wannan yana da wahala ga kama wasan kai tsaye.
Farar gaggafa
Kunshe a cikin keɓaɓɓen falconifers. Tsawon tsuntsayen santimita 90. Tsawon fikafikan ya wuce mita 2. Tsuntsayen na iya daukar nauyin kilogram 7. An bambanta dabba ta fari da taqaitaccen jela. Yana da siffar siffa. Ban da wutsiya, gaggafa ta yi launin ruwan kasa. Kan ya fi jikin tsuntsu sauki. Bakin sa launin rawaya ne, na sautin haske a tushe kuma mai wadata a bakin lankwasa.
Ba kamar gaggafa ba, gaggafa, wacce ke da nau'ikan halittu da yawa, suna da ƙafa ƙafa. Bugu da kari, fararen wutsiyoyi sun fi dangi girma.
Mikiya ta samo sunanta ne daga farin abin da ke saman jela
Fagen Peregrine
Na dangin dangi ne. Gwanon peregrine ɗan ƙarami ne, ya ɗan fi girma da hankaka, nauyinsa bai kai kilogram ba kaɗan. Tsawon fikafikan ya kai santimita 110. Wani fasalin tsuntsaye shine babban kirjinsa keel. Ita kuma mafi yawan wuyan fari ne.
Bayan tsuntsu mai gashin tsuntsu ya kasance baƙar fata, gefuna da fikafikansa launin toka ne. Bakin gemu na Peregrine rawaya ne tare da baƙin baki, ƙarami a tsayi.
A cikin tatsuniyoyin Misrawa, tsuntsu wani nau'in allah ne na rana. A lokacin tsohuwar daular, falgons na peregrine sun zama gama gari. A cikin karni na 21, ana barazanar fuskantar yawan mutanen. A halin yanzu, peregrine falcon shine mafi sauri tsakanin tsuntsayen ganima. Don isa gudun da ya kai kilomita 322 a cikin awa daya, mai farautar ya zabi sararin da zai bude takunkumin rayuwa.
Fagen Peregrine shine mafi sauri tsakanin tsuntsayen ganima
Manyan tsuntsayen masu komai na yankin Moscow
Rook
Na dangi ne. Rokon ya kai rabin mita a tsayi, ya kai kimanin gram 500. Da yake yana da alaƙa da hankaka, gashin fuka-fukai yana kama da su da baƙi mai haske da haske, tsarin jiki, girma. Koyaya, rook yana da haske a kusa da bakin sa, kuma baken da yake kansa yafi na dangi.
Rooks suna cin kwari da beraye daga abincin dabbobi. Kusa da sassan ruwa, tsuntsaye suna cin abinci a jikin ɓawon burodi. Rooks suna gane kayan lambu, tsaba da 'ya'yan itace daga abincin tsire-tsire.
Hankaka
Wannan wakilin gidan Corvidae ya kai santimita 65 a tsayi. Tsuntsun ya kai kilogram daya da rabi, ya fi girma da hankaka. Bugu da kari, labulen na karshen yana da launin toka-baki. Launin hankaka mai duhu ne gaba ɗaya.
Wsirai suna kwaikwayon sautuna da muryoyi a waje har da aku. Mutanen da ke zaune a cikin fursuna suna yin kwaikwayon hayaniyar yin amfani da kwanon banɗaki, injin mota, injin aski, da maimaita kalmomi da jimlolin da suka ji.
A dabi'a, wannan ƙwarewar tana taimaka wa hankaka kawar da haɗari daga kansu da kajinsu. Ta hanyar kwaikwayon muryoyin karnuka da kerkeci, hankaka yaudarar masu kutse.
Swan Mute
Yana nufin anseriformes. Tsawon tsuntsun ya kai santimita 180, kuma nauyinsa kilo 20 ne. Koyaya, yawancin nau'ikan suna ɗaukar nauyi kusan kilogram 12 kuma suna shimfidawa santimita 120 kawai, la'akari da tsawon wuya. Fikafikan fikafikan mutum kusan mita 2 ne.
An yi shiru, kamar sauran swans, a cikin Red Book. Daga cikin nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa, tsuntsun ya fita waje don farin farin dusar ƙanƙara da jan baki mai baki baki. Ta hanyar saukar da wuyanta a karkashin ruwa, beben da ke kan algae da sauran tsirrai a cikin kandami ko kogi. Idan invertebrates suka sami kansu akan kore, suma ana cinye su.
Lokacin da swans suka kasa haihuwa, iyayen ma'aurata suna ci gaba da kula da yaran da suka riga suka girma a shekara ta biyu
Otunƙwasa
Na dangin makiyayi ne. Girman fuka-fukai girman matsakaicin agwagi, ya kai kimanin kilogram. Sunan tsuntsaye na yankin Moscow hade da mara goshi. Babu fuka-fukai a kanta. Fata a goshi fari ne. Da alama dai layin gashi ne ke koma baya.
Farin baki da baki. Sauran jikin yana da launin toka-toka-toka. Kan da wuya suna da inuwar duhu duhu. Kafafu sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Tsuntsayen ruwa ba su da memba a tsakanin yatsun kafa. Madadin haka, koko sun sami fatar fata da ke buɗewa a cikin ruwa. Maƙogwaron ba su da alaƙa da juna.
Bunƙwan ruwan tsuntsayen ruwa suna hana su yin saurin tafiya a kan ƙasa. Fata na fata na koko na da kyau a cikin ruwa da kuma a kan tudu.
Coot tare da kajin
Mallard
Ita ce mafi girma a tsakanin agwagin daji, tana da tsawon santimita 62 kuma tana da nauyin kilogram 1.5. Waɗannan alamu ne na maza. Mata suna da ɗan ƙanƙanci kuma suna da launuka iri-iri, galibi cikin sautunan launin ruwan kasa.
Drakes suna da launi. Kan shi shuɗi-kore ne. Kirjin drake launin ruwan kasa-ja ne. Baya da ciki na tsuntsu launin toka ne. Fukafukai suna da abun sakawa a cikin shuɗi mai zurfi.
Mallard - tsuntsayen yankin Moscow, a cikin hunturu ba daskarewa. Aƙalla hannayen tsuntsayen ba sa jin sanyin. Babu jijiyoyin jini ko jijiyoyin jijiya a kafafunsu. Sabili da haka, agwagi a hankali suna tafiya akan kankara, kankara, iyo cikin ruwa mai kankara. A can, mallards suna kama ƙananan kifi suna tsirrai tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Manyan tsuntsaye masu cin ganyayyaki
Girkin itace
Mafi girma a cikin dangin Terevina. Tsayin tsuntsun yakai santimita 70-80, kuma overhang din kilo 5 ne. Wani lokaci akan sami samfurin kilogram 10. Su, kamar sauran kayan ado na katako, suna da launi mai haske. An jefa kirjin a cikin koren ƙarfe. Wuya da haske iri ɗaya, amma daɗi. Bayan gashin fuka-fuki mai launin toka.
Fuka-fukan capercaillie launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ne. Fuka-fukan jela suna da launin shuɗi. A cikin maza, jan girare ya zama ja a cikin bazara. Suna jan hankalin mata. A halin yanzu, zababbunsu sun rasa ji. Saboda haka sunan tsuntsu.
Saurari ɗakin katako na yanzu
Mafarauta suna amfani da kurumtar bazara ta tsuntsaye. Yawan masu sayar da katako yana cikin haɗari, musamman a cikin yankin Moscow. Babu 'yan conifers kaɗan, waɗanda ƙaunataccen itace ke so, inda dabbobi ke cin abinci a kan bishiyoyin pine da na itace. A cikin dazuzzuka masu yanke yanke, babu manyan kayan kwalliya kwata-kwata, amma a cikin gandun daji da aka gauraya ba safai ba.
Birdsananan tsuntsayen ganima na yankin Moscow
Kobchik
Mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin falkin. Matsakaicin tsuntsu tsayin santimita 30. Tsawon fikafikan yana 60. Fuka-fukai suna da nauyin gram 200. A waje, fawn yayi kama da sha'awa, kuma tom, bi da bi, yana kama da ƙaramin kwafi na falcon peregrine.
Maza da mata na jan fawn sun bambanta da launi. Maza sun kusan baƙar fata tare da cikin ƙasa, iri ɗaya a kewayen idanu. Kafafu da baki na tsuntsu kuma ja-lemu ne. Matan jinsin suna da dunkulewa. Wakilan duka biyun suna da ɗan ƙaramin baki. Sabili da haka, felines sun fi son farautar kwari, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi.
Mujiya kadan
Jariri tsakanin mujiya, yakai kimanin gram 160, tsayinsa bai wuce santimita 28 ba. Masana ilimin kimiyyar halittar jiki sun yi wa lakain da mujiya da kuliyoyi masu fuka-fukai. An zana kwatancen saboda taushi da kwanciyar hankali na tsuntsayen nau'in. Saboda yanayin su da girman su, owls wani lokacin sukan zama dabbobi.
A dabi'a, mujiya ta gida tana fuskantar barazanar lalacewa saboda ayyukan ɗan adam. Masu gwagwarmayar adana nau'ikan suna haifar da gidajan roba don mujiya suna da wurin da za su ci gaba da tserensu.
Owan mujiya sau da yawa ana ajiye shi azaman dabbobin gida.
Yellow wagtail
Yana nufin wagtails. Duk membobin gidan suna hayyata wutsiyar su. In ba haka ba, nasa kuma gabaɗaya ana kiran jakinsa jela. Saboda haka sunan tsuntsu. Ya kai kimanin gram 17 kuma bai wuce tsayi santimita 16 ba. A cikin launi na wakilai na jinsi biyu na jinsin, ana bayyana sautunan rawaya-zaitun.
AT tsuntsayen hunturu na yankin Moscow ba a hada wagtail ba domin tana ciyar da kwari ne kawai. Gashin fuka-fukin yana cin butterflies, bedbugs, tururuwa, sauro, ƙuda. Ba za ku iya samun su a lokacin sanyi ba.
Yellow wagtail
Kingfisher
Kingfishers - mai haske tsuntsayen Mosko da yankin Moscow... Gashin fuka-fukai turquoise ne, kuma tummies lemu ne. Akwai wani farin tabo a wuya. Hakanan akwai hasken walƙiya a kan kumatu, kusa da "blush" na rana. Paafan dabbobin na mulufi. Bakakken mai launin ruwan kasa mai ƙarfi ya fita dabam da bayan jikin gram 30.
Masu kamun kifi sun zauna kusa da jikin ruwa, suna cin abinci a soya, gishirin ruwa mai ɗanɗano, invertebrates, frogs. Don kar a zauna cikin kunci na yau, mai kamun kifi na bukatar ƙananan kifi 12.
Bakin kai gulle
Arami idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran kwaruruka, yana rayuwa cikin ruwa mai ɗanɗano Tsawon tsuntsu ba zai wuce santimita 40 ba. Nauyin dabba ya kai gram 250-350. Shugaban gulbin-kai mai launin ruwan kasa ne, ya bambanta da jikin fari. Akwai fukafukai masu launin toka a jikin fikafikan.
Baƙin gwal masu kai-tsaye kan ciyar da mollusks, crustaceans, ƙananan kifi, tsutsotsi da kwari.
Malamar dare
Tsuntsun yana da tsawon santimita 20. Dabbar ta kai kimanin gram 25. Harshen waƙar fuka-fukai yana da nauyin goma na gram.
Saurari waƙar dare
Nightingales gama gari ne a yankin Moscow. Har ma an yi lissafin cewa za a buƙaci murabba'in miliyan miliyan 5 don daidaita tsuntsaye. Waɗannan sune game da gidaje dubu ɗari na daidaitattun ɗakuna dubu 100.
Birdsananan tsuntsaye masu cin ganyayyaki
Moskovka
Na dangin tsuntsaye ne, masu nauyin gram 10, kuma tsawonsu yakai santimita 12. Tsuntsu yana kama da danginsa na kusa - titmouse, amma ya fi karami, ya fi ƙanƙan da shi kuma yana da fuka-fukai masu duhu a kansa. Wani bambancin shine gashin fuka-fukan da suke hada dutsen kan Muscovy.
Tsuntsayen ganima na yankin Moscow kar ku damu da cin Muscovy. Tana ciyarwa ne kawai kan 'ya'yan bishiyoyi masu ɗimbin yawa.
Bullfinch
Bullfinch din bai wuce gram 35 ba, kuma tsawon sa centimita 20. Kan tsuntsun baki ne mai kalar jan fuska. Jan-lemo da nonon tsuntsu. Af, daga Tersk an fassara kalmar "snig" azaman "jan-nono". Bayan tsuntsu launin toka ne. Fukafukai iri ɗaya ne, tare da baƙin rumfa.
Bullfinches ne amsar tambayar abin da tsuntsaye suke a kewayen gari son 'ya'yan itace. Ban da su, tsuntsayen da ke da nono a wasu lokuta suna cin dunƙun toka, Linden, ceri tsuntsu da larch.
Namijin bijimin yana da lada fiye da na mace
Gwataran
Gwajin ya kai santimita 17 a tsayi. Matsakaicin nauyin tsuntsaye shine gram 25. Tare da ƙananan girmansa, gashin fuka-fukin yana da wayo da sata. An yi imanin cewa sunan dabba ya ƙunshi kalmomin "ɓarawo" da "duka".
Kasancewarsa da zama kusa da mutane, gwarawa ya zama gwarzo na almara, zai ɗauka. Don haka, tsuntsayen wanka a cikin yashi ana tsinkayar su azaman shaida ce ta mummunan yanayi. Masana kimiyya suna da'awar cewa al'adar gwara tana da alaƙa da sha'awar kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Hatsun yashi, kamar duwatsun dutse, suna zubar da ƙananan kwari daga labulen.
Birdsananan tsuntsaye masu cin komai na yankin Moscow
Wingwanƙwasa
Na dangin bombucilid ne. Tsawon tsuntsun yakai santimita 18-23. Gwanin kakin ya kai kimanin gram 50. Idanun fuka-fukan an killace su cikin baƙar fata. Hakanan akwai alamar gawayi a wuyan tsuntsun.
Gyara rubutun alamun alama baki ne terracotta. Na gaba ya zo da launin shuɗi mai haske. An rarraba shi cikin jikin kakin zuma. Wani wuri mafi launin toka, kuma wani wuri launin ruwan kasa.
Akwai wuri mai laushi a ƙarƙashin jelar tsuntsayen. Gabobi iri ɗaya suna kan fikafikan. Akwai gashin tsuntsaye masu launin rawaya a gefen jelar. Gaba ɗaya, bayyanar bullfinch abin tunawa ne.
Abincin da aka fi so da kakin zuma shine 'ya'yan itace da samari. A takaice dai, tsuntsayen sun kamu da kwari. Waxwings suna kama su a kan tashi.
Koren itace
Tsawon itacen koren itace bai wuce santimita 35 ba. Tsuntsun ya kai kimanin gram 250. Sunan tsuntsun yana nuna launinsa. Yana cikin sautin zaitun. Katako yana da jar hula a kansa.
Kore shine ɗayan ckersan itace da ke ciyarwa ba kawai ga kwari ba, har ma ga fruitsa onan itace da seedsa seedsa. Lokacin farautar kwaya, tsuntsun yana tura bawon itaciyar da baki mai karfi. An saka gutsure cikin ramin kuma an huce. Kasancewa ana gyara shi a cikin bawon, yana ba woodpecker damar samun goro ba tare da ya shagala da gyara "akwatin" ba.
Koren itace
Jay
Yana nufin corvids. Tsawon tsuntsun yakai kimanin santimita 20. Jay yana da nauyin gram 200. Sautin gaba ɗaya na plumage ruwan hoda ne mai ruwan kasa. Wutsiya da fikafikan jay yawanci fari ne da baƙi. Hakanan akwai alamun duhu a gefunan wuya, suna sauka daga baki. Fukafukan suna dauke da layuka na gashin fuka-fuki tare da ratsi mai launin shuɗi.
Jay ya shigo tsuntsayen gandun daji na yankin Moscow... A cikin "bishiyar oak" tsuntsaye suna kwaikwayon muryoyin sauran tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Saboda haka, ana kiran jays sau da yawa ba'a. Wakilan jinsunan suna cin abin da zasu ci. A lokacin, jays na kama kwari. A lokacin nest, ƙwai na wasu tsuntsayen na iya cin abinci, kajin su ma. A lokacin sanyi, jays ba sa kyamar allurar Pine.
Turawa
Ya auna kimanin gram 100. Thrarfin yana iya zuwa tsawon santimita 28, amma galibi ana iyakance shi da 14. Launin tsuntsun ya banbanta, a launuka masu launuka masu launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa. Waƙa ta fi ban mamaki. Thrarfin farin ciki yana da daɗin ji kuma yana faranta ransa tare da abubuwan da yake da shi fiye da yawancin tsuntsaye.
A lokacin hunturu, baƙar fata yana da hatsi, tsaba, da 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin bazara, tsuntsun ya sauya zuwa abincin mai gina jiki, yana kama kwari da tsutsotsi. Wani lokaci katantanwa ta kanzo. Ana jifar su daga tsawan dutse. Don haka tsuntsayen suna fasa baƙin waɗanda aka kashe.
Cuckoo
Tare da tsayin jiki na 37 cm, yana da nauyin gram 100 kawai. Tsuntsun yana da launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa, tare da launuka, an san shi da yanayin jefa kwai ga wasu tsuntsayen. Cokoo yana niyya nau'ikan nau'ikan 150 na iyayen rikon. Koyaya, a cikin kowane yanki, uwar da zata kasance tana zaɓar 2-3 kawai. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan tsuntsayen kwari ne.Suna ciyar da kajin su fiye da wadanda ke cin hatsi, ka lura da su.
A matsayin abinci, kullun ya fi son caterpillars furry. Yawancin sauran tsuntsayen kwari basa wulakanta su. Yana da amfani ga cuckoo. Wanda yake da gashin fuka-fukin yana da yawan annushuwa, yana bukatar wadataccen "tebur" wanda babu wanda ya tozarta. Wasu lokuta kullun suna cin abinci akan ƙwai na wasu tsuntsaye, kuma a lokacin yunwa sukan canza zuwa 'ya'yan itace.
Finch
Yana nufin passerine, ya auna kimanin gram 30 a tsayi shine 15 santimita. Nono, ciki da kunci launin ruwan kasa-lemu ne. Kai da bayan tsuntsun suna da launin toka. Akwai farin tabo a ƙarƙashin jelar. Wannan kalar mazan. Mata ba su da tabbas, sun yi kama da gwarare.
Abincin finch din da aka hada ya hada da kwari, ciyawar dawa, da kuma 'ya'yan itace. Karamin tsuntsu yana da baki mai karfi. Yana taimakawa wajen jimre wa abinci mai ƙarfi.
Grouse
Nauyi bai fi rabin kilo ba. Filayen tsuntsayen sun haɗu da baƙar fata, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa da launuka masu ja. Kasancewa mai kamar kaza, kayan hazel suna gudu fiye da ƙudaje.
Tsuntsu yana da kyakkyawan ji da gani. Saboda haka, tsakanin tsuntsaye, ana gwama hazel tare da zomo tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Tsuntsu yana da hankali, tsoro.
Oriole
Tare da tsayin santimita 20-25, yana da nauyin gram 100. Hawan tsuntsaye rawaya-baƙi. Fuka masu duhu suna nan akan fikafikan da wutsiya. Bakin bakin Oriole ja ne. Sunan tsuntsaye yana da alaƙa da kalmar Slavic "danshi". A zamanin da, ana daukar tsuntsaye daga jinsunan masu lalata ruwan sama. Don haka, ta hanyar, sunan itacen willow, wanda ke son raƙuman gabar tafkunan ruwa.
Orioles masu launi suna ciyar da kwari da 'ya'yan itace suna dasa, ƙauna, alal misali, baƙar fata currants.
Wurin ƙasa
Na dangin makiyayi ne. Tsawon tsuntsun shine mafi tsayin santimita 25, kuma galibi 20 ne kawai. Nauyin masarar ba ta wuce gram 150. A waje, gashin mai gashin an bambance shi da doguwar madaidaiciya, madaidaiciyar jiki, da jelar da ke juyawa kamar fan.
Launin launi na ƙasan jikin da ɓangaren shugaban masarar ya zama launin toka mai haske. Baya da fuka-fuki suna da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-baƙi. Sauran plumage launin ruwan kasa ne.
Wutsiyar masarar an ɗan lanƙwasa ta sama, kuma ƙafafu dogaye ne. Don haka ya fi sauƙi ga tsuntsu ya kasance mai kwarjini a kan ganyen lili na ruwa da sauran ciyayi na cikin ruwa. Kusa da tabkuna da bogs, masara suna ciyar da tsire-tsire da ƙananan kwari.
Kodayake karami, kodayake manyan tsuntsaye na yankin Moscow kunshe a cikin Jagoran Filin don tsuntsayen yankin. Jerin ya hada da nau'in 307. Mafi yawansu suna gama gari ne a duk tsakiyar Rasha.
Wasu tsuntsayen suna cikin sabis a cikin Kremlin. Akwai falconry a can. Mafarauta sun watse suna lalata hankaka da tattabaru. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa gwanayen da ke Red Square koyaushe suke da tsabta da haske.
