Ba tare da alamar dabba ba. Yawancin ƙasashe suna da alaƙa da wannan ko waccan nau'in tsuntsaye, masu shayarwa, kifi. Rasha na da belar polar, Ostiraliya tana da kangaroo, Indiya tana da damisa, kuma Kanada tana da bever.
A waje da kan iyakokinta, Ukraine ba ta da alaƙa da kowace dabba. Shin wannan yana nuna fauna mara kyau a kasar? Malaman zooji suna ba da amsa mara kyau. Faɗin ƙasar Ukraine gida ce ga nau'in dabbobi 28,000.
Akwai ƙananan vertebrates guda 690. Fiye da nau'ikan 3,000 arachnids ne. Kwari a kasar sun fi yawa, akwai nau'ikan 20,000. Akwai kusan tsuntsaye 400 a cikin Ukraine, da kusan kifaye 500.
Dabbobin daji na Ukraine
Boar
Wasu bors ɗin daji na Ukraine ba su da yawa. Misali a shekarar da ta gabata, sojojin kasar sun dauki nauyin wasu dabbobi. An koyar da boars din don sanar da yadda mutane ke zuwa maimakon karnuka, don neman binnewa.
Baƙi ya fi karnuka aiki, ba tare da neman nama ba. "Sabbin sabbin ma'aikata" sun gamsu da manya da kyaututtukan dajin. Boars - babba dabbobin Ukraine... A tsawon sun kai santimita 170. Tsayin da ya bushe ya kai mita ɗaya. Babban bala'in daji ya yi nauyi a karkashin centi 2.
Rashin daidaiton boran daji a cikin abincinsu saboda rashin yawan dandano ne. Dabbobi, alal misali, ba sa jin haushi. Amma aladu na daji suna da kyakkyawan ƙanshi. A cikin aikin soja, boars suna lissafin baƙi ta wari, sun wuce karnuka a cikin wannan damar kusan sau 3.
Saurari muryar daji daji
Fox
A cikin 2017, an lasafta karnukan daji 57,000 a cikin faɗin Ukraine. Kowa yana iya ji da jin warin linzamin kwamfuta a ƙarƙashin tsawan dusar da ke tsawon mita. Bugu da kari dabbobin daji na Ukraine wayo da wayo.
Wani lokaci, farautar farauta ba ta da yawa don manufar neman abinci amma don sha'awar wasanni. Yaudara itace hadaddiyar ganima wacce take magana akan kwarewa da kwarewar mafarauci.
Foxes suna da alaƙa da karnuka. Mutane sun yi ƙoƙari su nuna jan launi kafin karnuka. Tabbacin wannan shine kabari tare da ragowar mutum da dabbarsa mara kyau. Masu binciken kayan tarihi sun gano binne shi a Jordan. Kwancen abu yana nuna tarihin shekaru dubu 12.
Kurege
Kurege sun cika fili Yukren. Duniyar dabbobi kasashen da ba su da kunnuwan kunnuwa ba za su cika ba. Kasancewa na dubunnan shekaru akan "gani" na masu farauta da mafarauta, zomaye sun fara haifuwa tare da ƙafafun baya na asymmetrical. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa dabbobi ke da gudu. Saboda haka laƙabi "oblique". An haɗa shi ba da hangen nesa ba, amma tare da motsinsa.
Ana farautar kurege ko'ina, amma ba a saka su a cikin wani Littafin Ja. Yana taimaka wa haihuwar dabbobi. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na ciki na mace sanannu ne koda a lokacin rushewar ta zuriyar da ta gabata. Waɗanda ke kunnuwansu suna haihuwa da yawa, suna girma da sauri.
Muskrat
shi m dabbobi na Ukraine... Su 300 ne kacal a cikin kasar. Dukansu suna zaune a yankin Sumy. A cikin duniya, duk da haka, akwai desman 35,000. A kan sikelin duniya, shi ma ƙarami ne, don haka dabbobin suna cikin Lissafi na Duniya.
The desman wata kwari ce, dabba mai ruwa-ruwa na ƙungiyar relic. Miliyoyin shekaru, dabbar da wuya ta canja. Wannan wani bangare yana nuna kamalar asalin sigar, kuma wani bangare game da rashin ikon kwayar halittar ruwa don daidaitawa da sauya abubuwa. A cikin karni na 21, na biyu ya bayyana, yawan jama'a yana raguwa sosai.
Bature na Turai
Saboda yawan harbin, mutane 200 sun kasance a cikin Ukraine. Shima bacewar mutane yana da nasaba da gasa. An kawo mink na Amurka a cikin nahiyar, kuma ya fi saurin aiki da jimrewa. Saboda haka, an bayyana jinsunan Turai akan shafukan Littafin Ja na Ukraine.
Mink ta zauna a cikin daɓar kogin steppe da gandun daji. Jikin ruwa sharadi ne na rayuwar dabba. A baya, wannan ya sauƙaƙa farautar dabbar. Bai wuce mita 200 daga ruwan ba.
Hadin gama gari
Akwai lynxes 400 ko'ina cikin Ukraine. Rushewar yawan mutane yana da alaƙa da harbi don fur. Yanzu an hana farauta, amma ba a daina ɗaukarsa a matsayin fasaha ba. Lynx yana jin matakan mutum da nisan kilomita da yawa, don haka kawai mahimman ƙwararrun mafarauta zasu iya kusantar dabbar.
Rage yawan lynx shine dalilin wadatar dawakai. Katar daji ta ƙi su, ta lalata su da fari. Koyaya, karancin lynxes ya ba wa dawakai damar yin kiwo, don su sami kwanciyar hankali.
Spekerled gopher
Yana zaune ne a cikin kananan yankuna a cikin yankin Kharkov, yana zaune a kan tsaunuka. Dabbar tana da tsawon santimita 26-37 kuma tana da nauyin kilogram daya da rabi. An bambanta gophers daga sauran rodents da kunnuwa. Babu wanda ya kusan kafa a wuya da ƙarami, kamar ramuka.
Bison
Ita ce dabba mafi girma a cikin Ukraine. Wasu mutane suna da nauyin fiye da tan. Maza suna shimfidawa zuwa mita 2-3, kuma zuwa tsayi zuwa mita 3. Kuna iya ganin ƙattai a cikin Carpathians da Volyn.
An kawo bison zamani zuwa Ukraine. Mafarautan sun hallaka dabbar da ke ciki. Bisan na ƙarshe a ƙasar ya faɗi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18. Lokacin da tunanin kare dabbobi, dawo da jinsunan da ke cikin hatsari ya taso, masu sha'awar kawo sabbin kattai kasar.
Mai hankali
Wannan shine mafi ƙanƙancin shuru na kwari. Dabbar ta kai kimanin gram 5. Nauyi da girman su iri daya ne da na linzamin kwamfuta, don haka dabbobi sun rikice. Koyaya, shrew din yana da ƙarin elongated, m muzzle. A cikin Ukraine, shrews suna zaune a cikin tudu da yankunan gandun daji, amma suna son gandun daji masu yawa tare da ɓarkewar ciyawa da yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Beaver
Yana karkashin kariya. Yawan beaver yana raguwa. Wannan baya hana dabbobi rike dabino a tsakanin masu tsawon rai na Independent. Mutane ne kaɗai ke kan gaba ga masu siyarwa.
Wadanda suka lashe kyautar "lambar azurfa" suna rayuwa tsawon rabin karni. Ko bears ba sa cika yin hakan, galibi ana iyakance shi da shekaru 30. Martens ana ɗauke shi da shekaru ɗari-ɗari a duniyar dabba ta Ukraine, amma shekarunsu sun iyakance ga shekaru 20.
Elk
Mafi girma a cikin ƙahonin dabbobi na gandun daji Nezalezhnaya. Hakanan ya ƙunshi mafi kusa dangi na barewa. Latterarshen sun tattara cikin garken shanu. Elks suna rayuwa ta kadaici. Maza daga cikin nau'ikan suna da nauyin fam 400, mata kuma kusan fam 300. Domin kiyaye nauyi, dabbobi na cin kilogram 25 na ciyayi a kowace rana.
Baƙin kifin na bakin teku
Wannan dolphin ne. Dabba mai shayarwa ta kai kilo 100. Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da sauran dabbobin dolphin, dabbar dolfin kwalba bata da girma. A tsawon, dabba bai wuce mita 3 ba. Dabbobin dolfin na Bottlenose suna aiki da dare, suna cikin rukunin mutane 3-6. Don neman kifi, galibi suna kusan zuwa bakin teku.
Tsuntsayen Ukraine
Svenson ya damu
Rashin ƙarfi a ƙasashen Ukrainian. Tsuntsu yana kama da ƙaramar cuta, amma ya fi girma kuma yana da launi mai ruwan kasa. Gashin gashin kai da jela suna da ja. Tsawon Svenson yakai santimita 16-20, yayi kimanin gram 40. Ana samun tsuntsun a cikin yankin Kharkiv, amma galibi yana cikin tashi.
Saurari muryar baƙar fata
Canary finch
An samo shi a yammacin Ukraine. Reel ya kai kimanin gram 10, kuma bai wuce tsayi santimita 12 ba. Ptakha yana zaune a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Masu lura da tsuntsaye suna kiran wadannan nau'ikan azaman tsuntsayen wuraren al'adu. A cikin gida, kamar aku, finchi ba ya rayuwa, amma ya fi kusa da mutane.
Ana ganin finchi a Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Tsuntsayen gida suna cikin maras muhimmanci jinsunan dabbobi na Ukraine. Tsuntsayen ƙasar ana kiransu finafinan Turai, ko da yake sun bambanta da yadda aka saba kawai a cikin abubuwan da ake so.
Linnet
A tsayi ya kai santimita 16, kuma yana da nauyin gram 20-23. Yawancin lokaci tsuntsu yana kama da gwara, amma a lokacin saduwa kawunan da ƙirjin maza suna da mulufi mai launi. Wannan yana ba tsuntsayen kyan gani.
Linnet na cikin finchi ne, kasancewarta fitacciyar mawaƙa a cikinsu. Tsuntsu yana da ma'amala mai ma'ana tare da bushe-bushe, da bushe-bushe, da gunaguni. Waqa ita ce babbar katin tsuntsu a lokacin saduwa.
Oatmeal
Akwai nau'ikan uku a cikin Ukraine: lambu, reed da gama gari. Duk suna zaune a cikin ciyawar buɗe ido tare da ciyayi marasa yawa. Tsuntsayen gama gari sun fi girman santimita 3-5. Maza sun yi fice saboda zinaren zinarensu na zinare da waƙoƙi masu daɗi.
Farautar lambu tana da babbar murya da launuka mai launi. Gashin gashin kan tsuntsun an jefa shi cikin zaitun. A cikin fararen fata, kan yana baƙi, baya baya launin toka, kuma ciki kusan fari ne. Karl Liney ne ya ba da suna gaba ɗaya na rabe-raben tsuntsaye. Ya sanya sunan dabbar citronella, wanda shine Latin don "lemun tsami".
Wagtails
Akwai nau'ikan Yukren guda huɗu: rawaya, mai duhun kai, fari da dutse. Dukansu suna da doguwar wutsiya, waɗanda tsuntsayen suke fizgewa kowane lokaci. Tunda an juya "wutsiya" a matsayin "firist", sai ya zamana cewa gashin tsuntsu yana girgiza ta. Saboda haka, af, kalmar "diapers".
Wagtails masu launin shuɗi da baƙi suna kama, amma na farko yana da kalar ruwan kasa. A cikin wakilan nau'in fararen, raƙuman haske yana ratsa idanu. Black gashinsa a sama da ƙasan ta. A cikin dutsen wagtail, kai da kusan dukkan jiki suna da launin toka.
Na kowa starling
Zai iya zama kite, kwado, krachik, chiffchaff, mallard. Abu ne mai sauki a yi kuskuren sanya musu tauraruwa har sai kun ga tsuntsu. Starling gwanin kwaikwayon murya ne. Wanda yake da gashin fuka-fuka da sauri ya fahimci yadda ake kiran wasu dabbobi, yana saka “arias” dinsu a cikin wakarsa.
A waje, tauraruwar talakawa tana kama da baƙar fata. Daidaita sahun iridescent a cikin sautunan duhu. Bakina mai launin lemo mai kaloli iri daya. Koyaya, wutsiyar tauraruwar ta fi guntu, akwai raƙuman fari a jiki. Ba kamar kwarangwal ba, tsuntsu yana gudu ba ya tsalle.
Kamenka-pleshanka
Ta kasance pleshanka saboda wani farin tabo a kanta. Koyaya, cikin tsuntsayen shima haske ne. Lilin yana da zurfin baƙi tsakanin facin m. Wannan kalar Namiji ne. Mata na jinsin suna launin ruwan kasa ne. Sunan tsuntsu mai suna Kamenka saboda ya sauka a tsaunukan tsaunuka. Adadin ma'adanai da ke ƙarƙashin ƙafa sharaɗi ne na tabo.
Belobrovik
Na dangin dangi ne. Yana zaune a yankunan kudancin Ukraine. A saman idanuwa, daga baki har zuwa wuyan wanda yake mai gashin fuka-fukai, akwai ratsi masu fari, kama da girare. Hakanan zaka iya gane dabba ta jan ɗoyi a gefunan.
Tsawon ƙwaro mai ƙanƙan ja ya kai santimita 24, kuma yana da nauyi kusan gram 55. Kowace shekaru 10, ana rage yawan wakilan jinsunan a cikin Ukraine da kasashen waje da kashi na uku. Sabili da haka, matsayin kariya na ja-browed: - "kusa da barazanar". Ya zuwa yanzu, yawan karɓar baƙar fata karɓaɓɓe ne, amma a cikin dogon lokaci halin da ake ciki ya munana.
Bluethroat
Ya kasance daga jinsi ne na dare, mafi ban mamaki a cikinsu. Akwai ratsi mai launin shuɗi, lemu, ruwan kasa a kirji da wuya. Vanilla-sautin tsuntsu tummy. Hakanan akwai tabon lemu a jela. Baya da fikafikan suna m. Mata na jinsin, duk da haka, ba su da saurin kamawa.
Magana game da daddare, bluethroat yana nuna abubuwan al'ajabi na sautuna, a sauƙaƙe ba da nasa abubuwan da kuma kwaikwayon wasu dabbobi. Latterarshen yana taimakawa wajen rikicewa, don tsoratar da masu cin nama.
Green izgili
Yana zaune a cikin matakan bankin hagu na Ukraine. Gashin mai nauyin ya kai gram 20. Hakanan akwai mutane gram 8. Tsuntsun yana da tsayin centimita 13. Launin dabba mai hankali ne, a cikin launuka masu launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa masu launin kore.
Wannan yana ba jariri damar yin kamanni a cikin ganye. Ba'a da izgili musamman a cikin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi. Ana kiran tsuntsun tsuntsu mai izgili, tunda da alama yana kwaikwayon sauran tsuntsayen. Wani lokaci waƙar tsuntsu tana kama da ƙyalli.
Tit mai tsawo
Hakanan tsuntsu gram 10 mai tsawon santimita 15. Abubuwan da aka tsara na dabba suna da zagaye. Ko bakon yana da wannan siffar. Ya yi karami, mai kumbura, gajere. Kan, nono da ciki na tsuntsu farare ne.
Lilin yana da duhu a saman. Doguwar wutsiya tsarkakakken baƙi ne. Akwai launuka masu launin ruwan hoda a kan fikafikan. Dogo mai tsawo yana zama kusa da mutane. Lokacin zabar wuraren masana'antu, tsuntsaye suna rufe gidajensu da polyethylene.
Crested lark
Ya kasu kashi biyar. Ukrainian yana zaune a Nezalezhnaya. Wakilan ta sun kai kimanin gram 50, suna nufin tsuntsaye masu matsakaicin girma. A kan babban lark akwai alamar tsutsa. Babban baki mai ɗan lankwashewa ya bayyana a bayyane. Lilin dabba yana da hankali - launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Hankaka
Timesaya da rabi kamar girman hankaka, wanda yawanci yake rikicewa da shi. A halin yanzu, a cikin dangin hankaka, hankaka shi ne mafi girma. Tsuntsu yana jagorantar salon farauta. Wani lokaci, dabbar tana kai wa tattabarai.
A shekarar 2014, ko kuma ya zama tsuntsaye ne guda biyu, wadanda Paparoman ya saki tare da rokon sasanta halin da ake ciki a Ukraine. Kukan kurciya na zaman lafiya lokaci guda ta hankaka da kifin siliki. Jama'a na daukar lamarin a matsayin mummunar alama. Ana ɗauka hankaka ɗayan tsuntsaye masu wayo, suna da sauƙin koya, kuma suna iya hayayyafar maganganun ɗan adam.
Rook
Rooks sun zo Ukraine don hunturu daga Rasha. Dangane da ra'ayin siyasa, jaridar "Maraice Dnieper" har ta kira tsuntsayen "masu kyauta." Sun zabi yankin Zhytomyr na kasar. A cikin wannan "Maraice Dnieper" sun rubuta cewa babu fiye da 10% na rukunan gida a cikin hunturu. Sauran tsuntsayen suna shawagi daga "ƙasar mai ta'adi".
A waje, rooks suna kama da hankaka, amma ba su da ƙyalli a gindin bakin. Bayan an tilasta musu barin lokacin hunturu, sai tsuntsayen su koma ƙasarsu da wuri fiye da wasu, a tsakiyar watan Maris. La'akari da maganganun 'yan jaridar Yukren, wasu daga Rasha sun lura cewa akwai yiwuwar' yan damfara su ji kunya kasancewar su na dogon lokaci.
Nutcracker
Tsuntsu mai tsawon fika-fitila rabin mita, tsawonsa ya kai kimanin santimita 30. An zana goron goro mai launin ruwan kasa tare da launuka masu yawa, mallakar dangi ne. Nutcracker baya cin kwayoyi kawai, amma kuma acorns, beech seed, berries.
Na kowa oriole
Sunan tsuntsun yana da wani abu iri ɗaya da kalmar Latin "zinariya". Tsuntsu yana da launi mai haske, mai haske. Fuka-fukai masu baƙar fata da jan baki suna ƙara bambanci. Daga ƙarshen, ana jin sautuka, kwatankwacin karin waƙoƙin sarewa.
Sabili da haka, mutane suna fara maganganu, kamar dare, a gida, suna jin daɗin waƙoƙin tsuntsaye. A cikin dazuzzuka, ana kallon abubuwan da aka tsara a matsayin tsari, cin kwari masu cutarwa, musamman, kwari masu gashi.
Fagen Peregrine
An sanya wani katafaren aikin makami mai linzami na kasar Ukraine don girmama shi. A cikin Rasha, ɗaya daga cikin jiragen ƙasa masu saurin gudu an laƙaba musu da mai gashin tsuntsu. Falcon da gaske yana haɓaka babban gudu, yana kama farauta tare da saurin walƙiya. Tsawon tsuntsun peregrine ya kai santimita 58. Dabbar ta kai kilogram daya da rabi. Mata suna da nauyi da girma.
Kobchik
Falaramin faran mai launin ruwan toka, ɗan nono mai ɗan kaushi mai ruwan lemu mai ɗanɗano. Kafafu masu kafafu suma launuka ne masu haske. Ya bambanta da sauran falcons a cikin jan bakin sa. A cikin jirgin, ana ganin alamun fararen fuka-fukan jirgin na namijin fawn. Suna kan jelar tsuntsun.
Babban sarki
Ana kuma kiransa shuɗi. Tsuntsu yana da launi mai haske. Baya ga shudi, shima yana dauke da lemu. Akwai farin yatsu a wuya da kunci. Legsafafun kamun kifin jajaye ne, kuma bakaken dogo ne, mai kauri, mai launin ruwan kasa.
Masu kamun kifi na kadaici. Banda shi maza ne a lokacin kiwo. Tsuntsayen suna kula da fara iyalai da yawa a lokaci guda, don kula da yara 2-3 a lokaci guda.
Mujiya
Babban-kunnuwa, fari, mujiya na mujiya, mujiya mai ruwan toka da karamin mujiya suna zaune a cikin fadin Ukraine. Wadannan na kowa ne. Gaba ɗaya, nau'in tsuntsaye 13 ne ke zaune a ƙasar. Goma daga cikinsu suna zaune.
Asu yana da wuya kuma yana yin ƙaura. Wasu nau'ikan 2 na daban ne, Ukraine a garesu hanya ce kawai ta doguwar tafiya. Bayyanar mujiya ba zata Lumman laushin dabbobin yana yanke iska cikin nutsuwa. Mujiya na iya tashi a kusa ba tare da an ji shi ba.
Kurciya mai kara
Yana kama da daskararriyar kurciya mai launin toka-mai-toka. Hakanan nauyinta yakai gram 200. An rarrabe kunkuru ta rabin zobe mai baki wanda ya zagaye wuya. Alamar ta bayyana akan manya.
Kukuru ya yi kama da kurciya saboda dalilai. Tsuntsun dangi ne na tattabara ruwan hoda. Af, ya kusa mutuwa. Mutane 10 sun kasance ga duniya duka. Godiya ga shirin kare kariya, yanayin ya fara inganta.
Terns
Fuka-fuka-fuka-fukai, kogi, da dabbare-dabbare, hancin hantsira da ƙananan ƙira suna rayuwa a cikin Ukraine.Akwai musamman wakilai da yawa na jinsunan a yankin Khmelnytsky na ƙasar. Akwai ma wani ƙauye mai wannan sunan. Duk ƙananan filaye suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna da yawa, suna zaune a gefen tafkunan inda tsuntsaye ke kama kifi.
Kifin teku
A cikin faɗin ƙasar, tabki, mai furfura, mai launin kai da baƙar fata da giragizai na girke-girke sun zauna. Daga cikin Slavs, ana girmama wakilan jinsin. Kashe kashin teku a matsayin zunubi. A cikin tatsuniyoyinmu, kogin teku ne rayukan waɗanda suka mutu. A cewar tatsuniya, garken tsuntsaye suna kare mutanen Yukren, suna yinsu kamar mala'iku masu kiyayewa.
Babban curlew
A tsawon ya kai santimita 60. Nauyin tsuntsu gram 1000 ne. Curlew ya fita waje tare da dogon baki da ƙafafu. Daga cikin dabbobin da ke zaune a Ukraine, curlew yana dauke da rarity. An gano jinsin a matsayin mai hatsari. Lamarin ya zama abin bakin ciki kamar wakar fuka-fukan. Sautunan da kakkausar muryar ta yi na baƙin ciki, baƙin ciki.
Gwanin launin toka
Akwai hotunan kwalliya a kan duwatsu, waɗanda Pithecanthropus ya zana. Wadannan sune mutanen farko. Dangane da haka, tsuntsaye masu launin toka sun wanzu aƙalla shekaru miliyan 40. Tsuntsu yana da girma, saboda haka yakan tashi a hankali, yana watsuwa cikin iska.
Sparrowhawk
Kama da goshawk, amma sau 2 karami. Tsawon tsuntsun bai wuce santimita 43 ba, kuma nauyinsa gram 300 ne. Matan Sparrowhawk sun fi na maza yawa.
An kira shi mai cin nama saboda jarabar kama kwarto don karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare. Goshawks, a gefe guda, suna kama baƙar fata a cikin faɗin Ukraine, suna da nauyin kilogram ɗaya da rabi, kuma sun kai tsawon santimita 68.
Black kite
An jera shi a cikin Littattafan Red Data duka na Ukrainian da na duniya. Mai farautar yana da girma, tsawon santimita 60, yana da kimanin kilogram. Tsuntsun yana ta mutuwa saboda lalacewar muhalli da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a harkar noma. Kaza tana kama berayen da ke cin abinci a filayen, suna cin abinci mai guba tare da su.
Kwalliya
Tsuntsun Falcon mai tsayin centimita 60. Osprey yana cin abinci ne kawai na kifi, wanda ya sa ya zama fitacce tsakanin tsuntsaye masu farauta. Osprey ta kama kifin kanta. Tsuntsayen suna ƙyamar ganimar baƙi, suna ɗaukar sabo ne kawai da cikakkiyar kamawa.
Egananan ɓarna
A tsayi ya kai santimita 65. A cikin Ukraine, ana samun tsuntsun a cikin yankuna masu tsayi da gandun daji-steppe kusa da jikkunan ruwa. Tsuntsun yana cin abinci a cikin ruwa mara zurfi. Hean ƙaramin ronoron ƙaramin kofi ne na babban farin.
Haɗa
Dangane da binciken mazauna ƙasar, haɗiye - dabba ta ƙasa ta Ukraine... Suna son su gane Ptah a matsayin wata alama ta kasar. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda hotunan misalai. Suna magana ne game da haɗiyar farko ta sabuwar hanyar Ukraine, haɗiye a matsayin manzannin canji.
Gaba ɗaya, nau'in tsuntsaye 425 ke zaune a cikin Ukraine. Sun kasu kashi biyu ne, zaman gida, wataƙila gida, makiyaya, ƙaura, lokacin sanyi, yawo a kan iyakar ƙasar. Hakanan akwai tsuntsayen da aka gabatar, ma'ana, da gangan aka shigo dasu cikin kasar.
Kifi na Ukraine
Kifi na Ukraine sun kasu kashi-ruwa. Na farko nau'ikan 111, da kuma na biyun 102. Duk da haka, har yanzu akwai kifaye 32 waɗanda suka fi son ruwan zinare.
Fitilar Ukrainian
Yana da tsawon santimita 23 kuma ya kai kimanin gram 20. Kifin ba shi da muƙamuƙi, yana yin kama da leeko, kuma yana manne da wasu dabbobi. Dole Kuban mai dumi ya cinye.
Fitilar Ukrainian ta fi son jikin ruwa mai tsabta tare da ƙasan yashi. Ana kuma kiran kifin da sandworm, saboda dabbar tana shiga cikin irin, tana ɓoyewa daga makiya kuma tana jiran waɗanda abin ya shafa.
Kifin Kifi
Wannan ɓarna ce Yana zaune a cikin teku. Ana kiran dabbar da kyanwa saboda doguwar wutsiyarta. Ya rage saman yashi lokacin da kifin kansa ya shiga ciki. Siffar kyanwar teku tana da kamannin lu'u-lu'u. Akwai ƙaya mai guba a kan wutsiyar stingray. Ga mutum, allurar rigakafi ba ta mutuwa ba ce, amma tana da zafi.
Black Sea katran
Wannan matsakaiciyar sikirin Bahar Maliya ne wanda ya kai tsayin santimita 220 kuma yana da nauyin kilo 20. A waje, kifin yana da duhu mai duhu tare da alamun fari. Katran yana riƙe a ƙasan, da ƙyar ya hau saman. Ga mutane, Tekun Bahar Baƙar fata ba mai haɗari ba ne, ba a rubuta tarihin kai hari ba.
Karu
An kira shi mafi ban mamaki a cikin 'yan sturgeons. Ba kamar waɗanda suka zo daga wurin ba, ƙaya tana da leɓen ƙasa na ƙasa. Saboda wannan, toshewar kifin yana da fasali na yau da kullun.
Wasu ichthyologists suna ɗaukar ƙaya a matsayin gicciye tsakanin sturgeon da beluga. Wasu kuma sunce an tsallaka tare da sturlate sturgeon. Na sturgeon a cikin ruwan Ukraine, ta hanyar, akwai kuma sterlet, dan Rasha da Atlantic. Yana faruwa a cikin tafkunan Nezalezhnaya da paddlefish. Shine kawai sturgeon wanda ke ciyar da gidan zoo- da phytoplankton.
Conger
Kifi kamar teku. Dabbar ta kai mita 3 a tsayi, tana samun nauyin kilogram 100. Theattawan sun mutu bayan sun fara haihuwa. Bayan kansa, conger din yakan tashi daga kwai miliyan 3 zuwa 8. Kifin nasu yana labe a ƙasan, a zurfin kilomita 2-3.
Finta
Yana nufin herring. Yana girma har zuwa santimita 60. Ya bambanta da sauran herring a cikin jerin alamun baƙar fata a ɓangarorin jiki. Finta kifi ne mai kama da shi. Har zuwa tsakiyar ƙarni na ƙarshe, dabbar ta yadu kuma tana da yawa, an haɗa ta cikin adadin dabbobin kasuwanci.
Masunta, a zahiri, sun lalata yawan feints. Yanzu, kawai tsinkayen Turai ya yadu daga herring a cikin Ukraine. Wannan kifin kanana ne kuma bashi da daɗi.
Kuka
Mazaunan ruwa mai kyau, na dangi ne. Kuna iya kama kifi a cikin Dnieper. Daga cikin cyprinids, ta hanya, akwai kuma rauni, haushi, shemaya, asp da blue bream. Jikin bream a matse yake ta gefe, sama. A tsawon, kifin yana girma zuwa santimita 70, yana samun nauyi daga kilo 2 zuwa 5.
Buffalo na moananan Buffalo
Na dangin Chukuchanov ne. An kawo kifin zuwa tafkunan Ukraine daga Mississippi - babban mazaunin. Dabbar ta fi son koguna masu tsafta da matsakaicin gudu. Ciyayi a cikin tafkin ya zama mai yawa kuma kasan ya zama silty.
Jikin kifin yana kama da na kisoshin Crucian a cikin sifa, yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Akwai baffalo mai santimita 90 mai nauyin kilo 16. Koyaya, a cikin Ukraine an farfashe kifin. Mutanen da ke da nauyin fiye da kilogram 6 ba safai ba.
Danube yana sarawa
Yana kama da tsunkule na kowa, tare da ɗan bambanci kaɗan cikin yanayin jiki da launinsa. Ma'aunin kifin Danube zinariya ne. Ebb dumi ya bayyana ko lessasa bayyananne. Jinsin Danube shi ne na ƙarshe da aka gano tsakanin ɓoye a cikin 1969. Af, ana samun yawan tsunkule a cikin kogunan Ukraine, kamar na Siberia da na Baltic.
Baƙin kifi
Yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai tsafta da rafuka masu gudana a hankali. Ana buƙatar ginshiƙan silted tare da yalwar ciyawar bakin teku. Sauran kifin kifin ba shi da ma'ana, yana rayuwa har ma inda sauran kifaye masu kauri, alal misali, kifin da ake kira crucian, ba zai wanzu ba. A cikin tafkunan Ukraine, kifin kifin baƙar fata ya kai tsawon santimita 60 a tsayi, yana samun nauyin kilogram 3.
Farin kifi
A cikin Ukraine, akwai kifayen kifi da kuliyoyi. Na farko babba ne, kilo 5 ne. Farar kifin Peipsi bai wuce kilos 3.5 ba. Whitefish yakan samar da nau'in polymorphic. Watau, a cikin kowane ruwa na kifin ba shi da bambanci da wasu. Wannan yana rikitar da tsarin tsarin farin kifi.
Turai Evdoshka
Yana zaune ne kawai a cikin rafin Dniester da Danube, yana zaɓar ruwa mara zurfi tare da ciyayi mai yawa. A ciki, kifi mai inci 13 mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa yana ɓoye daga abokan gaba. Yayin iyo, Evdoshka a wani lokaci yana sake gyara firam da kafaffun kafafuwa. Da alama kifin yana zuwa. Saboda haka, ana kiran Evdoshka din kare.
Yin fari
Yana nufin kodin kuma galibi masunta suna kuskuren sa shi don lambar gama gari. Koyaya, ƙaramin mai farautar ruwan ya fi guntu da ƙarami, ba tare da gashin baki ba. Mata masu yin whiting suna tsirar da ƙwai miliyan a kowane yanayi. Wannan rikodin ne tsakanin kifin teku na Ukraine. Haihuwa tana kare jinsin daga halaka.
Baturen Turai
Hakanan ana kiransa kifin monkfish. Kifin yana da babban, shimfida kansa. Jikin kifin masassar kifin ya fara zuwa wutsiya. Fata mara sikila an rufe ta da ci gaba da yawa. Wani ƙaya ya fito daga wuyansa, kuma a kan kansa yana faɗaɗa a ƙarshen illicium.
An nada kambi tare da haske mai haske - tocila. Tare da shi, mazaunin ƙasa yana haskaka sararin samaniya kuma yana jan hankalin ganima. Wadanda abin ya shafa "tashi" kamar malam buɗe ido zuwa haske. Kifin Angler yana rayuwa a zurfin kusan mita 2000. Koyaya, wasu mutane suna ninkaya zuwa gabar tekun, suna tsayawa a alamar mita 10. Anan ne ake fiskantar masunta.
Kifin allura
Akwai nau'ikan 5 daga cikinsu a cikin ruwan Ukraine. A cikin teku ake rayuwa da Italiyanci, gama gari, hanci mai kyau, hanci mai kauri da dogon hanci. Dukkanin jinsunan suna cikin ruwa ne ko kuma suke rayuwa a cikin ruwan bakin bakin kogunan da suke kwarara zuwa cikin teku. Mafi mahimmanci a cikin allurai shine dogon hanci. Kifi yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mara zurfin kusa da gabar teku.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ƙasashen Ukraine tsoho ne. Tekun sun ja baya daga yankunan kasar tun kafin zamaninmu. Masu binciken kayan tarihi sun gano kwarangwal na karkanda, rakumin dawa, hipparions a cikin zurfin ƙasar. Wannan yana nuna canje-canje a cikin yanayi da shimfidar wurare na ƙasashen Ukrainian. Yanzu ba za ku sami raƙuman daji a kansu ba - kawai tarihin su ya rage.
