Alamar dabba ta Faransa - zakara Gallic zakara. Wannan alamar ta ƙasa ta bayyana godiya ga Celts (Gauls). Sun kuma mallaki yankin da ƙasar Faransa ta faɗi.
Kasar ta mamaye yawancin Yammacin Turai. Yankin sa, ban da dukiyar ƙasashen waje, murabba'in mita 547,000 ne. km Duk shimfidar wurare da ke tattare da nahiyar Turai suna cikin Jamhuriyar Faransa.
Pyrenees a kudu, tsarin tsaunuka masu tsayi a kudu maso gabas, Jura massif a gabas, a zahiri suna kewaye filayen a tsakiyar da arewacin kasar. ,
Iklima, daga maritime har zuwa nahiya, gabaɗaya tana da laushi. Bambanci a yanayin zafi na bazara da damuna bai wuce 10 ° C. Banda akwai yankuna masu tsaunuka, waɗanda ke da yanayin yanayi mai tsayi mai tsananin zafi.
Yanayin ƙasa mai kyau, bambancin wuri, yanayi mai laushi ya ba da gudummawa ga asalin jinsin halittu daban-daban. Ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasar ya shafi mummunan dabbobin da ke zaune a yankunan Faransa.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Akwai kusan nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa 140 a Faransa. Waɗannan alamu ne masu kyau ga ƙasar Turai. Bugu da ƙari, Faransanci suna ƙauna da kare dabbobi. Hakanan, dabbobi, tsuntsaye da kifi suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban jamhuriya.
Misali mafi ban mamaki: cat Felicette - dabba ta farko a sararin samaniya. Faransa ƙaddamar da shi a cikin zagaye a cikin 1963. A wannan lokacin, cosmonauts 6 na Soviet, gami da mace, sun kasance a sararin samaniya, amma na farko kuma kuli kawai ba shi da kyau.
Brown kai
Mafi girman ƙasar Turai mai shayarwa. Dabba mai cin komai, wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar masu farauta, shine ke jagorantar dangin beyar. A Turai, akwai rukuni tare da sunan tsarin Ursus arctos arctos, wanda ake kira Eurasian brown bear. Beyar tana da nauyin kilogram 200, ta faɗuwar fahariya zai iya haɓaka yawanta sau ɗaya da rabi.
Ernaura don hunturu dukiya ce ta musamman ta dabba. Amma wannan ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba. Rashin adadin da ake buƙata na mai mai yankan ƙasa ko kuma wani lokacin sanyi mai ɗumi zai iya soke rashin lafiyar dabbar. A Faransa, ana iya samun beyar a cikin dazuzzuka masu tsayi, wani lokacin a cikin dajin tsaunin Pyrenean.
Kerkeci gama gari
Babban dabba, mai cin naman daji. Namiji da ya balaga zai iya yin kilo 80-90. Har zuwa karni na 20, ana samun sa a ko'ina cikin Faransa. Dabbobin da aka yanka har ma suka afkawa mutane. A hankali, kamar yawa dabbobin Faransa, an tilasta shi zuwa cikin gandun daji na gefe. A cikin recentan shekarun nan, ƙananan raƙuman Canis lupus italicus ko Apennine kerkolfci sun fara bayyana a kudancin Faransa.
Jima'i na kowa
Wani nau'in mahaukaci daga civerrids iyali. Ya yi kama da cat. Geneta yana da jiki mai tsayi - har zuwa 0.5 m da doguwar jela - har zuwa mita 0.45. Masu launi a launin ruwan toka-mai-ruwan toka tare da baƙuwar fata.
Wutsiya - mafi kyawun ɓangaren dabba - mai taushi ne, an kawata shi da bambancin rayayyun raƙuman. Asalin asalin halittar ita ce Afirka. A tsakiyar zamanai, an gabatar da shi zuwa Spain, ya bazu cikin Pyrenees, ya cika dabbobin Faransa.
Lynx
A Faransa, a cikin tsaunukan Alps da Apennines, ana samun lynx gama-gari lokaci-lokaci. Wannan babba ne, ta ƙa'idodin Turai, mai farauta yana da nauyin kilo 20. Akwai rikodin rikodin maza waɗanda nauyinsu ya wuce kilogiram 30.
Lynx ganima ce mai yawa; abincin sa ya hada da beraye, tsuntsaye har ma da barewar samari. Yana aiki kuma musamman nasara a cikin hunturu: manyan hannaye, manyan gabobin hannu da Jawo mai kauri suna sa rayuwa da farauta a cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara.
Kyanwar daji
Matsakaici mai girman fanda. Girma daga kuliyoyin gida, amma a waje kamance dasu, banda wutsiya - tana da gajere, “yankakke” bayyanar. Kuliyoyin daji suna da kunya, dabbobi masu ɓoyewa waɗanda ke guje wa shimfidar yanayin anthropomorphic. A Faransa, Europeanasashen Turai na Tsakiya suna rayuwa mafi yawa a yankunan tsakiyar ƙasar da kuma iyakantattun lambobi.
Raccoon kare
Dabba mai cin komai daga yawancin dangin canine. Ba shi da alaƙa ta iyali tare da raccoons, ana kiran shi raccoon saboda yanayin ɗabi'arsa ta fuskar motsa jiki, gefen fuska da launi iri ɗaya. Homelandasar mahaifar kare ita ce Gabas mai Nisa, saboda haka wasu lokuta akan kira ta Ussuri fox.
A farkon rabin karni na 20, an gabatar da dabbobi zuwa yankin Turai na Tarayyar Soviet don yalwata dabbobin tare da nau'in cinikin fur. Da zarar suna cikin yanayi mai kyau, karnuka suka zauna a Arewacin, Gabas da Yammacin Turai. A mafi yawan ƙasashen yamma, ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin abin ƙwari kuma dole ne a lalata shi.
Jawo ja
Yaran Turai mai girman kanana. Jiki, wanda aka auna shi da jela, a cikin manyan samfuran samari na iya kaiwa tsayinsa har zuwa mita 1.5. nauyin wasu ƙuraye ya kusa kusan kilogram 10. Doarshen ɓangaren jiki yana da launi a cikin launi mai laushi mai laushi, ciki kusan fari ne.
A cikin tsaunukan Alps, wasu lokuta ana samun samfura masu launin ruwan-kasa, koda sau da yawa sau fox da melanic, ana samun launin baki. Masana'antu, gini da tsarin noma ba sa tsoratar da dabbobi. Baƙi ne akai-akai zuwa gefen gari da wuraren shara.
Gandun daji
Gwajin da aka saba da shi, baƙin baƙin ƙarfe wanda aka fi sani da Mustela putorius, mai saurin tashin hankali ne na dangin mustelids. Yana da halayyar sifa: jiki mai tsayi, gajeren ƙafa, jela mai tsayi. Nauyin babban dabba ya kai kimanin kilogiram 1-1.5.
Wuraren da aka fi so don farauta da kiwo ƙananan groan kurmi ne a tsakanin filayen, gefen daji. Wato, yanayin ƙasar Faransa ya dace da rayuwar ferret. Jawo na dabba yana da ƙimar amfani. Bayan haka, dabbobi a Faransa an haɗa su da kayan ado, iri iri iri na aikin ferret - furo.
Ibex
Artiodactyl ruminant daga dangi masu tarin yawa - Capra ibex. Sauran sunaye suna gama gari: ibex, capricorn. A bushe, tsayin babban namiji ya kai 0.9 m, nauyi - har zuwa 100 kg. Mata sun fi sauƙi. Ibex yana zaune a cikin tsaunukan Alps akan iyakar ƙarshen koren da farkon dusar ƙanƙara, murfin kankara.
Maza ne mafi tsawan ƙaho dabbobin Faransa. A kan hoton galibi ana nuna su a lokacin gasar. Sai kawai bayan ya kai shekaru 6 Ibex yana da damar cin nasarar haƙƙin jagoranci da mallakar rukunin iyali, ƙaramin garke. Maza da mata, duk da mawuyacin yanayi, suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci - kimanin shekaru 20.
Maƙarƙashiya mai daraja
Artiodactyl ruminant daga halittar ainihin barewar - Cervus elaphus. Yankunan dazuzzuka da tsaunuka a cikin tsaunukan Alps da Jura sune mazaunin da aka fi so don wannan babban dabba mai ciyawar ciyawa. Nauyin barewar namiji na iya wuce 300 kg.
Saho da hargowa suna ba wa maza damar tantance ƙarfin abokin hamayya ba tare da faɗa ba. Idan babu wadatattun fa'idodi cikin ƙarfin murya da raɗaɗɗar ƙaho, haƙƙin mallakan mata ya ƙaddara a yaƙi. Sakamakon wani lokacin abin takaici ne ga abokan hamayyar biyu.
Baƙin Turai
Dabba daga jinsin barewa, dangin barewa. Artananan artiodactyl. Nauyin namiji ya kai kilogiram 20-30. Mata suna da sauƙi 10-15%. Ya banbanta cikin alheri, saurin aiki da kuma rarrabawa mai fadi. Ungiyoyin da aka fi so sun haɗu, zai fi dacewa gandun daji da gandun daji.
A Faransa, ana samun sa ko'ina cikin ƙasar ban da conifers da tsaunuka. Kallon barewar barewa, ya zama a sarari abin da dabbobi a Faransa mashahuri tare da masu keɓaɓɓun gidaje da wuraren farauta.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa na Faransa
A cikin Tekun Atlantika, a tekun Bahar Rum da ke kusa da gabar kasar, dabbobi masu shayarwa da yawa suna bayyana. Daga cikin su, mafi shahararrun sune dolphins. Iyalan dolphin sun hada da zuriya 17. Da yawa daga cikinsu na iya bayyana a gabar Faransa. Mafi yawan gaske sune kifayen dolphin da ƙananan garken dolphins na kwalba.
Dabbar dolfin
Farar ganga suna da halayyar halayya: duhu, kusan rabin dorsal ɓangare, ciki mai haske da gefen ɓoye gefen launuka masu launin toka ko inuwar rawaya. Balagaggen namiji ya girma har zuwa 2.5 m kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 80.
Ana samun mafi yawan yawan waɗannan dabbobin dolphin a cikin Bahar Rum. Dabbobin dolphin sun fi son sararin buɗe teku, da wuya su kusanci gabar teku. Farar ganga galibi suna nuna halayensu masu saurin gaske yayin rakiyar jiragen ruwa.
Dabbobin ruwa na ƙwallon ƙafa
Wani nau'in dolphins, wanda aka rarraba ko'ina cikin tekunan duniya, banda tekun polar. Waɗannan su ne yawancin dabbobin dolphins. Yawan mutanen Bahar Rum kusan mutum 10,000 ne. Dabbobi suna girma a mafi yawan rayuwarsu, tsawon manya zai iya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 3 m, nauyi har zuwa 300 kg.
An zana jikin na sama a cikin sautunan launin ruwan kasa masu duhu. ,Ananan, ɓangaren gefen ciki launin toka ne, kusan fari. Cikakken kwakwalwa, hanzari, da kuma karfin ilmantarwa ya sanya kifayen dolphin na manyan kwazo tare da sahun dabbobi.
Finwhal
Minke whale ko herring whale. Na biyu mafi girman dabba a duniya kuma, a zahiri, shine kifayen kifi ɗaya tilo da ke dindindin a cikin Bahar Rum. Tsawon babban mutum ya kusa zuwa 20 m. Nauyi ya kai tan 80.
Har ma da girma da girma a cikin dabbobin da ke zaune a Kudancin emasashen Kudu. A farkon karni na XXI a kan iyakar Faransa da Italia, a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, an kirkiro wani yanki mai kariya na murabba'in mita 84,000. km, an hana kamun kifi kuma an iyakance kewayawa don kiyaye dabbobin dabbobin teku, musamman kifayen kifi da kifayen dolphin.
Tsuntsayen Faransa
Kimanin nau'in 600 na gida gida da kuma tsuntsayen ƙaura sun zama avifauna na Faransa. Ba a banza ba dabba ta ƙasa ta Faransa Tsuntsu ne, duk da cewa bashi da tashi: Gallic zakara. Daga cikin nau'ikan tsuntsaye, akwai halittu masu ban mamaki da kuma wuya.
Pink flamingo
Sunan na biyu shine flamingo gama gari. Tsuntsaye suna da fikafikan ja-murjani, gashin tsuntsaye baƙi ne, sauran jikin kuma ruwan hoda ne. Flamingos ba zasu zama haka nan take ba, a lokacin samartaka launin fuka-fukan su fara-fari ne. Lumbin ya zama ruwan hoda a shekara 3 da haihuwa. Tsuntsayen suna da girma, nauyin manya shine 3.4-4 kg. A Faransa, akwai wuri ɗaya na yin buɗaɗɗen flamingos - bakin Rhone, yanayin wurin Camargue.
Baƙin stork
Wani tsuntsu mai taka tsantsan, gida-gida a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai da Asiya, har zuwa yankuna Gabas ta Tsakiya na Rasha. Tsuntsu yana da girma, nauyin samfuran balagagge ya kai kilo 3. Fikafikan fikafikan suna buɗe m 1.5.Min na sama da fikafikan suna baƙar fata tare da ɗanɗano mai duhu. Toananan torso fari ne mai girgije. Lissafin da ƙafafun jajaye ne masu tsayi sosai.
Shiren swan
Wani kyakkyawan tsuntsu gida gida a arewacin Faransa - Swan bebe. Tsuntsu yana da girma: nauyin maza ya kai kilogiram 13, mata sun ninka haske. Ya samo sunanta ne daga dabi'ar busawa sakamakon barazanar. Tsuntsun na dangin agwagwa ne, suna da sunan tsarin Cygnus olor.
Ya fi son ƙanana, manyan furanni don rayuwa. Tsuntsaye suna ƙirƙirar nau'i-nau'i waɗanda basa ɓarkewa na dogon lokaci. Sha'awar Swans game da auren mata daya ta haifar da kyawawan labarai da yawa.
Bature chukar
Smallaramin tsuntsu daga dangin farin ciki. A Faransa, yana zaune Alps da Pyrenees a kan iyakar gandun daji da yankin dusar ƙanƙara. Manyan mutane suna da nauyin 800. Tsuntsayen ba sa son dogaye da jirage masu tsayi, sun fi so su motsa a ƙasa.
Babban abincin shine kore: hatsi, harbe, berries. Amma zai iya haɓaka haɓakar furotin ta hanyar ɗora kwatankwacin invertebrates. Tsuntsayen masu kirki ne: suna saka ƙwai 12-15 a cikin gida.
Abinci
Karamin tsuntsu mai nauyin 70 g kuma fikafikansa mai tsawon 35-40 cm Labarin ya yi duhu, launin ruwan kasa, a kirjin farin atamfa ne. A Faransa, ana rarraba tsoma a ɓarke. Yana zaune a gabar koguna. Swim da nutsewa sosai, ya san yadda ake gudanar da ruwa. Yana ciyarwa akan kwari na cikin ruwa, ƙananan ɓawon burodi. Yana yin kama sau biyu a shekara, a cikin kowane tsintsa akwai kaza 5.
Warblers
Ananan tsuntsayen kwari. Lumbin launin ruwan kasa ne, kore ne, amma ba haske. Jinsin sun bambanta kadan daga juna a launi da tsarin jiki. Sun yi gida-gida a cikin dazuzzuka, gauraye da gandun dazuzzuka. Mafi sau da yawa a Faransa, akwai nau'ikan warblers da yawa:
- willow warbler,
- Wajan Iberiya,
- haske-bel warbler,
- chean warryt,
- mai ɗaukar hoto mai kauri,
- warbler-warbler,
- kore warbler,
- walƙiya mai haske-mai haske.
Fagen Peregrine
Mafi yaduwar fuka-fukai masu farauta. Babban tsuntsu daga dangin dangi. Tsuntsayen peregrine an haɗa shi a cikin tsarin nazarin halittu ƙarƙashin sunan Falco peregrinus. Nauyi na iya wuce kilogiram 1. A Faransa, ana samun shi ko'ina, sai dai a cikin tsaunuka.
Gidajen kan duwatsu, kusa da tsaunukan kogi. Abincin shine na kowa ga falcons: beraye, ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye. Yana amfani da ingantacciyar hanyar kai hari - nutse. Tsuntsun ya huda, aka yi amfani da shi wa falconry.
Mutum mai gemu
Babban tsuntsu mai cin nama, na dangin shaho ne. Nauyin tsuntsu a wasu yanayi ya wuce kilogiram 7, fikafikansa ya buɗe mita 3. Waɗannan tsuntsayen da ba kasafai suke da suna ba - rago.
An haɗa shi a cikin tsarin nazarin halittu kamar Gypaetus barbatus. Lyananan gemu ne kawai za a iya ɗaukar su masu farauta; sun fi son mushe fiye da harin tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Suna farauta kuma suna yin gida gida a tsaunuka, a tsawan mita 2-3.
Dabbobin gida
Faransa ce ƙasa mafi rikodin yawan dabbobin gida. Ban da dabbobin noma da na gandun daji, Faransawan suna alfahari da hannu miliyan 61 da dabbobin gida masu ado. Tare da ƙaunatacciyar soyayya ga dabbobi, samun kyanwa da kare ba shi da sauƙi.
Ana buƙata don samar da shaidar abu da ingancin gidaje na mai mallakar mai yuwuwar. Ba a yarda da duk nau'in kare ba. Ba wai kawai abun ciki ba, har ma shigo da dabbobi Faransa an tsara shi sosai.
Mafi yawan shahararrun kare:
- Makiyayan Jamusawa da Belgium,
- zinare retriever,
- Amurkawa Staffordshire Terrier,
- spaniel,
- chihuahua,
- Faransanci Bulldog,
- Saita Ingilishi da Irish,
- Yorkshire Terrier.
Mafi yawan shahararrun kuliyoyi:
- maine coons,
- kuliyoyin bengal,
- Gajeren gajere na Burtaniya,
- Siamese,
- sphinxes.
Faransanci suna ƙoƙari sosai don kiyaye bambancin jinsin duniyar dabbobi. Akwai wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda 10 a cikin ƙasar. Mafi girman su yana cikin yankin ƙasashen waje - a cikin Faransanci Guiana.
