Dabbobin gida, kamar mutane, wani lokacin sukan kamu da rashin lafiya, koda kulawa mai kyau na karnuka masu bada tsarkakakku baya bada tabbacin cikakken lafiya. Bayyanar baƙin ciki a cikin abokai masu kafa huɗu ba ya nufin yanayin baƙin ciki na dabba, amma yana nuna alamun cutar.
Conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka - wani lamari mai firgitarwa a cikin lalacewar taka tsantsan, gabaɗaya, lafiyar dabbar. Ta hanyar magani na gaggawa ne kawai za a iya dakatar da yaduwar cututtukan da ke haifar da makanta.
Dalilin
Bunƙun ido na jan ido, haɗuwarsu gabaɗaya, busassun ƙusoshin a kusurwar idanu, gefen ƙofar ido alamomi ne na yawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓarna a cikin jakar mahaɗa. Karnuka masu cikakkiyar lafiya ba koyaushe ke iya shawo kan kamuwa da cutar da ta daidaita ba.
A aikin likita, conjunctivitis ya kasu kashi biyu zuwa matakan faruwar lamarin:
- na farko - ci gaba daga mummunan tasirin mahalli;
- sakandare - an kafa shi saboda tasirin cututtuka na yau da kullun.
Yin maganin conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 14. Doctors a farkon lokacin cutar suna ba da hangen nesa idan ba a jinkirta roko zuwa gare su ba. A aikace, ba duk masu mallakar dabbobi ke damuwa da dabbobi ba.
Kulawa na lokaci-lokaci shine tabbacin samun saurin dabba
Mataki na cutar ci gaba yana da wahalar magani, yana ɗaukar sifa mai ɗorewa. Jin zafi a cikin yankin ido, rashin hangen nesa ya ci gaba a cikin karnuka na dogon lokaci, in babu taimakon taimakon dabbobi, mummunan sakamako ya tashi.
Halittar farko conjunctivitis yana shafar yanayi:
- cushewar fatar ido tare da ƙura, ulu, fluff, pollen, da sauransu;
- samun raunuka wanda ke haifar da cutar cututtukan ido, membranes na ido;
- samuwar raunuka masu zafi daga shafar tururi, ruwan zãfi, sinadarai - daga aerosols, solvents, vapors mai cutarwa;
- wani rashin lafiyan dauki ga hypothermia, pollen, cizon kwari daya, wasu kayan abinci, da sauransu;
- keta ikon mallakar lacrimal canals;
- matsalar ido daga iska mai iska, hayaki mai kauri;
- cututtuka a cikin jiki;
- rashi na microelements masu amfani;
- rashin cin nasara a cikin metabolism.
Kumburin ido yana nuna tasirin abubuwa da yawa marasa kyau. Conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka a hoto - wadannan sune jan launi, alamun busasshiyar gamsai akan cilia, tarawar al'aura a kusurwar idanu.
Magungunan sakandare na biyu a cikin karnuka yana fitowa ne sakamakon cututtukan ido da aka samu a baya, rushewar kayan ciki. Har sai an warkar da cututtuka na yau da kullun, matakan kumburi na gabobin hangen nesa zasu ci gaba.
Wadanne irin ne suka fi saukin kamuwa da wannan cutar
Cutar conjunctivitis ba ta zaɓi nau'in tsada ko mongrel, yana shafar kowa da kowa, musamman dabbobin da ba su da ƙarfi a jiki waɗanda ba su da lafiya kwanan nan. Ofungiyar dabbobi mafi sauƙin saukin kamuwa da cututtukan ido sun haɗa da nau'ikan kare tare da manyan ƙwallan ido:
- boston terriers;
- pugs;
- chihuahua;
- Pekingese.
Bambancin halayyar tsakanin "idanu" ana bayyanarsa a cikin yanayin "bulging" na musamman na idanu. Dabbobi sun fi saurin fuskantar barazanar rauni, toshewar ƙwayoyin mucous tare da ƙura, ƙura, yashi.
Fatar ido mai zubewa shima yana taimakawa ga tarin kamuwa, wanda ke haifar da ciwan kumburi. Masu mallakar Cocker Spaniels da Bulldogs galibi dole ne su kawo karnukansu don tuntuɓar su zuwa asibitin dabbobi. Wani nau'in kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ana samun sa a cikin Dobermans, Manyan esan ƙasar, da kuma Makiyayan Jamusanci.
Mafi sau da yawa, cututtukan ido suna faruwa ne a cikin ƙira tare da faɗuwa ko runtse idanu
Nau'in cututtukan zuciya
Rarraba cututtukan ya dogara ne akan gano musabbabin cututtukan cututtuka. Dangane da alamun cututtuka, halayen farkon da ci gaban kumburi, conjunctivitis ya bambanta:
- Catarrhal. A zuciyar yanayin kwayar cutar ci gaba. Hoton gabaɗaya yana nuna yawan gamsai da ƙura mai purulent. Exarshen ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin epithelial da aka lalata waɗanda suka faɗo daga tushe. Hoton cutar ana bayyana shi da haske ja, tsananin kumburin membrane na ido. Wani lokaci akan sami saurin yaduwar kwayar cutar.
A zuciyar asalin nau'in kumburi, kumburi na farko, kamuwa da cuta na dabba, lalacewar tsarin ido. Cutar ta kai wani mummunan yanayi, sau da yawa yakan zube zuwa wani matakin ci gaba na yau da kullun. Catarrhal conjunctivitis galibi ana bincikensa tare da bulldogs,
Pekingese saboda toshewar mashigar lacrimal, ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Purulent. Kwayar cuta ke haifar da mummunan yanayi. Mucus tare da turare yana da matukar hatsari ga gabobin gani. Rashin nasara ya rufe idanu biyu, an bayyana sifofin cutar da cuta. Purulent conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka wanda aka nuna a cikin bayyanar fatar ido, daukar hoto, zafin jiki mai zafi, rufe idanuwa ba da son ransu ba. An rufe dabbar da zazzabi, damuwa. Karen yana yin kuka, yana ɓoye a cikin duhu.
Wani abu mai kauri, mai amfani da launin launin toka-mai launin rawaya ya bushe, ya zama fastocin. Alamar cutar ana bayyane karara a kusurwar idanu, tare da kewayon fatar ido, akan gashin ido. Maganganun da ba'a kula dasu ba suna haɗuwa da gajimare na ido.
Matakin haɗari na cutar yana buƙatar magani na gaggawa, tun da haɗarin rashin asarar hangen nesa yana da yawa. Ana gano cututtukan cututtukan cuta koda a cikin ppan kwikwiyo da aka haifa, idan mahaifiya tana da cutar mahaifa.
Conjunctivitis cuta ce mai yaduwa, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye matakan kariya yayin hulɗa da dabba mara lafiya
- Allerji. Kumburi yana faruwa ne bayan an taɓa membrane na ido tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da mummunan tasiri a cikin jiki. Rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka za a iya haifar da kwari, abubuwan haushi na gida - aerosols, wakilan tsabtatawa tare da abubuwan haɗin caustic, solvents. An kafa jan launi na membrane na ido, lacrimation ya fara.
- Na al'ada. Babban abin da ke cikin cutar shi ne lalata kwayar halittar lymphatic follic. Ciwan ido na fatar ido yana faruwa, ƙananan kumfa sun bayyana - follicles cike da abu purulent. Magungunan lymph, saboda ƙaruwa, suna cutar da jijiyoyin jikin mutum. Akwai hangula na membobin mucous, fitowar ƙirar ido ta uku.
Magungunan follicular a cikin karnuka ana gano shi bayan rikitarwa na matakin catarrhal, wani lokacin cutar tana da dalilai na yanayin rashin lafiyan. Karen yana lumshe ido, yana jin zafi, fushin ido.
Keratoconjunctivitis an rarrabe shi daban, bayyanar sa yana da alaƙa da take hakkin lacrimation na al'ada. Idanun bushe, fitowar ruwan toka-rawaya, canje-canje a cikin gawar gawar sune alamomin cuta.
Duk wata alama ta rashin lafiya na bukatar kulawa, shawarar likitocin dabbobi. Kwayar cututtukan suna bayyana sau da yawa sosai, amma akwai lokuta ba tare da alamun gani na musamman ba. Jin dadin jikin mutum gaba daya, photophobia, da kuma hada fatar ido suna nuna farkon ci gaban cutar.
Hanyoyin magani
Don jimre wa cututtukan dabbobi masu kafafu huɗu ba tare da taimakon dabbobi ba yana yiwuwa ne kawai a farkon matakin cutar. Cikakken tsari na farfadowa tare da kwayoyi masu aiki an ƙaddamar da su ta ƙwararren masani bayan cikakken bincike.
Yin maganin conjunctivitis a cikin karnuka a gida ba tare da ziyarar likitan dabbobi ba a farkon alamar kumburi ana ba da shawarar tare da taimakon kulawa ta musamman. Zai fi kyau a bayar da agaji na farko ba tare da shirye-shiryen magunguna ba. Da zaran an lura da hawaye, walƙiya da baƙon abu, red of membranes, ya kamata ku tsara:
- hanya don wanke idanuwa tare da maganin furacilin, kayan kwalliyar chamomile ko tafasasshen ruwa, shayi da aka dafa. Sananne ne game da tasirin tsinkewar ganyen ido tare da aikin antibacterial.
Da farko dai kana bukatar cire datti da bakin goge baki, sa'annan ka goge idanunka daga gefen waje zuwa kusurwar ciki tare da auduga da aka jika cikin bayani. Yakamata a wanke idanun kare a tsakanin sau 5-6 sau da rana har sai an kawar da alamun kumburi;
- keɓewa - na ɗan lokaci dakatar da yawo na kare don hana ɓarke daga shiga idanuwa, kamuwa daga sadarwar dabbobin da dabbobi marasa lafiya. A cikin gidan da kare yake zaune, ana buƙatar tsaftacewa gaba ɗaya. Aboki mai kafa huɗu ya kamata a samar masa da salama, abinci mai kyau.
Lokacin da babu ci gaba a lura da dabba, amma, akasin haka, alamun suna zama haske, ana buƙatar ziyarar gaggawa ga likitan dabbobi. Idan conjunctivitis na ido na kare yana da asali mai cutar, likita zai rubuta magunguna da nufin lalata kwayoyin cuta.
Rinsing ido na yau da kullun baya tasiri. Magungunan rigakafi a cikin nau'i na saukad, man shafawa zai kawar da mayar da hankali ga kamuwa da cuta. Zabar magunguna da kanka na nufin sanya dabbobin ka cikin hadari.
Don haka, alal misali, maganin albucid (sodium sulfacyl) sananne ne - saukad da daga conjunctivitis. Kare haifar da ƙonewar ƙashi, an hana amfani da su ta hanyar kwatankwacin maganin ɗan adam.
Don maganin dabbobi da aka ba da magunguna "Maxidin", Dekta "," Sofradex ". Aiwatar da digo 4 ga ido bayan awa 5-6. Ana amfani da maganin shafawa na Etazole ko tetracycline a kan ƙananan ido, sannan a yada tare da motsi na haske tare da membrane na ido. Ana maimaita aikin a lokaci na 4-5 sau sau a rana. A hanya magani yana 7-10 kwanaki. Ainihin sashi ya ƙaddara ta likitan da ke halartar.
Ci gaban zamani a cikin maganin gabobin gani shine fim na musamman tare da tasirin warkewa. Bayan an sanya shi a cikin jakar mahaɗa, yana ƙaruwa cikin girma daga ruwan lacrimal, yana lulluɓe da ƙwallan ido, kuma yana da sakamako mai amfani.
Ba za a iya cire fim ɗin ba, a hankali ya narke. Idan aka kwatanta da ma'anar gargajiya ta hanyar ganye, man shafawa, amfani da sabon magani yafi dacewa, tunda haɗarin rauni yayin aiwatarwa ya ragu.
Rigakafin
Matakai don rigakafin cutar sun fi sauƙin aiwatarwa fiye da magance maganin kumburi na purulent a cikin mummunan lokaci. Idan yana da wuya a guji kamuwa da cuta tare da conjunctivitis, to kowane mai kare kare zai iya rage haɗarin samuwar, dakatar da ci gaban ilimin cututtuka.
Mahimman matakan rigakafi:
- kula da kare - idanun lokaci-lokaci ya kamata a goge su da tsummoki don cire toshewa;
- karbar alluran riga-kafi a kan kari - ana iya samun bayanai daga likitan dabbobi;
- matsakaiciyar tafiya - zaman kare a cikin yanayi mai aiki bai kamata ya zama mai tsayi ba, wanda ke da alaƙa da hypothermia, zafin rana na dabba, wuraren da aka gurɓata, ya kamata a guji ƙaya mai ƙaya;
- iyakancewar sadarwa - kare bai kamata ya sadu da mutane marasa lafiya ba, dabbobi marasa gida;
- abinci mai gina jiki mai wadataccen ma'adanai da bitamin don ƙirƙirar ƙarfin rigakafi.
Dole ne a kiyaye wurin kwanciya na dabbar gida daga zane da danshi. Ya kamata a canza kwandon shara akai-akai, aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako. Lafiyayyen dabba na kawo farin cikin sadarwa ga maigidan, da dangin gaba daya. Kulawa da kyau, kulawa zata kare dabba daga cutar mara daɗi, kiyaye tsabtace kuma a bayyane ga ƙaunataccen ƙaunarka.
