Cats suna da mashahuri. Yawan kiwo yana da ban sha'awa iri-iri. Amma kyanwa ba kawai mai laushi ba ce, dabbar dabbar gida, amma babban alhakin lafiya, kiyayewa a cikin gida. Na zamani, zaɓaɓɓun ƙwayoyin cuta suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan shine conjunctivitis.
Mayar da kwayar cutar ta mayar da hankali ya zama membrane na mucous - conjunctiva. Wannan ciwo yana haifar da tsari mai kumburi. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, cutar na iya sanya cat makanta. Don kaucewa sakaci na conjunctivitis, yana da mahimmanci a lura da alamomin a matakin farko kuma a bayar da taimako akan dabba a kan kari.
Masu dabbobin gidan dabbobi, kan gano takamaiman ɓoyayyen ɓoye daga idanun kyanwa, ba sa ɗaukar wani mataki. Da yawa suna tunanin cewa a cikin kuliyoyi duk cututtuka suna tafiya da kansu. Amma wannan babban kuskure ne! Idan akwai alamun kaucewa daga dabi'un dabbobin da aka saba dasu, wannan na iya nuna ci gaban haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
Alamomin cutar da dalilan cutar
Wasu alamomi da alamomin halaye suna cikin cututtuka daban-daban. Wannan cuta tana da nata alamun na musamman da alamomi.
Kwayar cutar conjunctivitis a cikin kuliyoyi:
- harsashin ido na dabba ya juya ja ya kumbura;
- kyanwa tana da canjin launi na iris saboda gajimaren fim;
- tsoron haske - dabba ta yi ƙoƙarin kwanciya a cikin wurare masu duhu; yankuna
- take hakkin motsin ƙwallan ido;
- karuwar hawaye - ruwa yana fita daga idanuwa koyaushe;
- yawaita wankan bakin ido;
- girar ido suna mannewa, dabbar tana da matsalar bude idanunta.
Yi la'akari da dabbobinku. Idan ka lura cewa daya daga cikin wadannan alamun yana nan, to kada ka yi shakkar tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi. Cikakken ganewar asali kawai ƙwararren masani ne zai iya yin sa. Da farko za'ayi maganin, da sauri hanyar magance cutar zata wuce.
Mahimmanci! tuna cewa cutar mai yaduwa ce. An watsa shi zuwa ga kuliyoyi da masu mallaka. Akwai dabbobin gida da yawa a cikin gidanku - dole ne a raba dabba mara lafiya daga mutane masu lafiya. Yana da mahimmanci ga masu mallakar su kula da tsafta a gida. Wanke hannu bayan tuntuɓar kuli.
Dalilin cutar
Yi la'akari da manyan dalilai conjunctivitis na idanu a cikin kuliyoyi.
- lalacewar inji - wannan babban jerin sunaye ne: ana iya lalata sashin gani yayin fada da dangi, daga samun yashi ko ƙura a idanun, lalacewar abubuwa daban-daban;
- conjunctivitis yana aiki a matsayin alama ce ta sauran ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- kasancewar tsutsotsi da furannin suna taimakawa wajen ci gaban cututtukan ido;
- rashin lafiyan nau'ikan fushin jiki: ƙananan ƙwayoyin fure, ƙura, sinadaran gida, abinci;
- sunadarai: kasancewar kowane irin tururi a kusa da dabba;
- sanyi, rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi;
- tsarin kumburi yana wucewa zuwa idanuwa daga fatar da ta shafa.
Wadanne irin ne suka fi saukin kamuwa da wannan cutar
Akwai nau'o'in kiwon lafiya. Yawancin kiwo da yawa suna cikin ƙarancin lafiya saboda fasalin tsarin kwarangwal. Dangane da lura na kwararru, kyanwa da nau'ikan halittar tsarin kwayar ido sun fi saurin kamuwa da nau'ikan cututtukan conjunctivitis. Wadannan sune nau'ikan kuliyoyin da cutar ta shafa.
- "Burmese" - nau'in yana da keratoconjunctivitis na asali, juyawa na karni na uku, babban adadin kwayar cutar conjunctivitis.
- Nau'in gajeren gashi mai gajeren gashi - karin lacrimation na gado yana iya faruwa saboda rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis.
- Kyanwar Himalayan cataract ne na gado, tsarin rauni na ƙwalwar ido yana iya fuskantar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
- "Manx" - a cikin wannan nau'in, yawan aukuwar cututtukan ciki, wanda ke tare da tsananin kumburi. Kwayar cutar za a iya rikicewa cikin sauƙi tare da conjunctivitis kuma za a iya zaɓar magani mara kyau.
- Katar na Persia - wannan nau'in yanayin halitta ne tare da ƙarancin lafiya, akwai keɓaɓɓen nau'in - ƙarin lacrimation. Tunda tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi rauni, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar conjunctivitis yana da yawa.
- Siamese cat - matsalolin hangen nesa, wanda yakan haifar da makanta. Yana fama da cutar glaucoma ta farko. Ya kamata ma'abota wannan nau'in su kiyaye duk matakan don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar conjunctivitis.
- Bengal cat - kittens galibi ana haifuwa ne tare da murza fatar ido, idan ba ayi ta hanyar tiyata ba, ulce zai bayyana a kan gaɓa, wanda ke haifar da makanta. Matsayin rauni na irin shine idanun sa.
Wannan baya nufin kwata-kwata cewa waɗannan nau'in bai kamata a ajiye su a cikin gida ba. Dangane da duk matakan rigakafi, aiwatar da kulawar dabbar da ta dace, kuliyoyi ba sa jin tsoron kowace cuta.
Nau'in cututtukan zuciya
Duk nau'ikan cututtukan conjunctivitis suna da alamomi da alamu iri ɗaya. Amma a lokaci guda, kowane jinsi yana da matakin tsananin cutar.
1. Rashin lafiyar cututtukan cikin cats
Akwai abubuwa da yawa masu tayar da hankali da ke haifar da cuta. Koyaya, kowace kyanwa tana da tushe guda ɗaya tak wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyan. Haɗakarwa sun haɗa da:
- ƙananan ƙwayoyin pollen;
- ƙwayoyin ƙura, ƙwayoyin kayayyakin ulu;
- hasken rana, hasken ultraviolet;
- sunadarai (hodar wanka, fenti, varnish, turare)
Irin wannan cutar tana bayyana kwatsam kuma tana haɓaka cikin sauri. Yana da wuya a ayyana shi. Idan cat ba shi da zazzabi, dalilai masu mahimmanci don kumburi, kuma a lokaci guda, ido ya kumbura, kuma hawaye ya bayyana. Wannan ya riga ya zama dalilin tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi.
2. Purulent conjunctivitis a cikin kuliyoyi
Babban tushen kumburi na mucous membrane na ido shine rauni tsarin garkuwar jiki na dabba.
Matakan cutar
Mataki na 1 - ci gaban catarrhal kumburi: photophobia a cikin dabbar dabba.
Mataki na 2 - bayyanar da ƙari akan fatar ido: ƙwallon ido ya zama ja.
Mataki na 3 - mahaɗin ya fara zubar da jini: tura a kusurwar idanu.
Mataki na 4 - kasancewar kumburin hawaye.
3. Catarrhal conjunctivitis a cikin kuliyoyi
Wannan nau'ikan wata alama ce ta farawar cigaban sauran cututtukan ido. Cututtuka
- yawaita lalata kudi;
- kasancewar ruwa mai danko;
- jin zafi mai raɗaɗi yana tare da kumburin fatar ido.
4. Ciwon conjunctivitis na kullum: nau'in cutar da ba a magance shi ba ya zama na kullum. Wannan nau'in yana da hatsari saboda dabbar tana kama da lafiya, kuma cutar na cigaba a jikin dabba. Tare da yawo mai tsayi, zai yiwu a samu ƙwan ido.
5. Magungunan follicular conjunctivitis a cikin kuliyoyi: kasancewar yawan ciwo shine babban fasalin wannan nau'in. Idanun kyanda kunkuntar, jijiyoyin wuya suna faruwa, yawan ruwa mai ruwa da gajimare mai kauri.
6.Fibrinous nau'in cuta: a aikace, wannan nau'in yana da wuya. Conjunctivitis yana faruwa daga baya tare da ƙone sinadarai. Lokacin da wannan nau'in ya shafa, idanun dabba suna lulluɓe da fim mai duhu, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa idanuwa yake faruwa.
Hanyoyi biyu na cutar:
- croupous - an rufe murfin mucous tare da kwayar cutar necrosis, cire shi yana tare da zub da jini mai yawa;
- diphtheroid - necrosis rinjayar zurfin Layer na mucous membrane.
7. Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kuliyoyi: tsarin kumburi na faruwa ne saboda ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Alamar wannan jinsin: gajimare serous ruwa.
8. Chlamydial conjunctivitis: mai haifarda cutar shine chlamydia. Ainihin, wannan nau'in conjunctivitis yana shafar kittens na jarirai sabili da rauni na rigakafi. Kittens suna haɓaka edema na ido na ido, lalata lacrimation. Haɗowar purulent suna da jini a jere.
9. Ciwon mara na rashin lafiya: Wannan jinsin yana da halin tsaka mai wuya na cutar kuma yana da dogon magani. Dabbar tana da zubar jini a cikin raunin rauni. Ido ya zama yana rufe da ƙura, a yayin ci gaban cutar - babban zafin jiki.
10. Nau'in kwayoyin cuta: dalilin cutar shine cututtuka masu zuwa: streptococcal, hemophilic, staphylococcal. Idon da ya kumbura lokaci-lokaci yana cika da majina, cutar tana tare da jin daɗi mai raɗaɗi a cikin dabbar dabbar.
11. Eosinophilic conjunctivitis: halayyar sifa ta wannan nau'in shine samuwar takamaiman tsari na launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Babban mahimmanci shine rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi. Babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Cutar ta dogon lokaci tana shafar fatar ido ta uku da kuma mafitsara.
Hanyoyin magani
Mataki na farko shi ne bincikar dabba. Gano duk abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Don yin wannan, masana suna tambayar masu su game da samuwar rigakafin, game da hulɗa da wasu dangi (musamman, tare da kuliyoyi masu ɓata).
Assignedarin bincike an sanya: biochemistry - don gano cututtukan cututtuka, ɓoyewa daga membrane na ido - don binciken ƙwayoyin cuta. Kula da kuliyoyi tare da alamun conjunctivitis aiki ne mai rikitarwa. Duk ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar. Ana gudanar da aikin maganin a karkashin kulawar likitan dabbobi.
Matakan jiyya
- Mataki na farko shi ne tsarkake idanun kyanwa daga abin da ke ɓoyewa.
- Don magani, ana amfani da digo na kwayan cuta ko shafawa.
- Tare da nakasa fatar ido, ana gudanar da ayyuka don kawar da dalilan.
Zai fi kyau danƙa kula da dabbobinku ga kwararru. Don haka ana iya magance nau'ikan kwayar cutar kawai a cikin asibitin. A wannan yanayin, an shuka dabbar ta hanyar maganin 2% na maganin sa maye - Lidocaine. Sannan sai a goge gogewar daga ƙasan fatar ido ta uku. Idan ba a sami nasarar da ake so ba a zama ɗaya ba, ana maimaita aikin.
A gaban catarrhal conjunctivitis, abu na farko da za ayi shine kawar da dalilin: cire jikin baƙi daga ido. Na gaba, ana wanke murfin mucous tare da maganin disinfective na furacilin. Tabbatar da ɗigon kwalin saukad, bisa ga makirci: sau 5 a rana.
Yin maganin conjunctivitis a cikin kuliyoyi a gida
A gida, ana iya kula da kuli a cikin abubuwa biyu:
- Idan ƙwararren masani ya tsara hanyar yin magani tare da magungunan da ake buƙata, ziyarar lokaci-lokaci zuwa asibitin don gwaji.
- Idan cat yana da, daga dukkan alamun, fitowar kawai a bayyane.
Abin da ya kamata a yi yayin jiyya:
- shafa idanun: an jika dusar auduga a cikin maganin furacilin ko wani jiko na kantin magani, ana yin shafa daga kusurwar ido ta ido zuwa cikin kusurwar ciki (yi kokarin yin hakan tare da motsin haske ba tare da cutar da kyanwar ba). Yakamata a sami pad na auduga daban ga kowane ido saboda kamuwa da cutar daga idanun da abin ya shafa kada ya koma cikin lafiyayyen kayan aiki.
- amfani da magunguna: amfani da maganin kashe kumburi da digo na kwayar cuta ("IRIS", "Tsiprolet", "DEKTA - 2").
- maganin rigakafi: a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi, yi amfani da digo "Levomycitin", ko maganin shafawa "Tetracycline". Ana shafa man shafawa a jikin tambarin auduga sannan a sanya shi a bayan karamin fatar ido.
Mahimmanci! Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin kawai tare da safofin hannu masu yarwa. Wanke hannuwanku sosai bayan aikin. Idan babu ci gaba a tsakanin kwanaki 3 - 5, tabbas a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
Rigakafin
Duk matakan kariya conjunctivitis a cikin kuliyoyi suna dogara ne akan rigakafin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar. Masu mallakar suna bukatar sanin hanyoyin kiyayewa masu zuwa:
- kada dabbar dabbar ta kamu da cutar sanyi: kada a sami zane a cikin dakin da makwancin dabbobi ke;
- kyanwar ku ta saba da yawo a waje, to ya kamata a kiyaye dokokin zaman dabba a kan titi, a lokacin hunturu bai wuce minti 10 ba;
- a bi jadawalin allurar riga-kafi, yi alluran riga-kafi;
- tabbata, sau biyu a mako, don gudanar da tsabtace tsabtace ɗakin;
- ziyarci asibitin dabbobi akai-akai, koda dabbar bata damu da komai ba;
- kar a ajiye shi cikin wuri mai sauki don dabbobin gida, sunadarai na gida;
- kare katar ku daga sadarwa tare da batattun dangi.
Kiyaye duk abubuwan kiyayewa da kariya, zaku kiyaye dabbobin gida ba kawai daga conjunctivitis ba, har ma daga wasu cututtukan da yawa. Kyakkyawan kyanwa tabbaci ne na farin ciki da motsin rai mai kyau ga mai kulawa.
