Kifin Vomer. Bayani, fasali, jinsuna da mazaunin amai

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Vomer - kifi, da ake kira wata a Rasha. Wannan alamar kasuwanci ce. Koyaya, ainihin kifin wata wata kasuwanci daban ana ɗaukarsa kawai a cikin Asiya, yana kaiwa mita 4.5, wanda shine mafi girma a tsakanin kifi mai ƙarfi.

Vomer bai wuce santimita 60 a tsayi ba. Rikicin yana da alaƙa da sunan Girkanci na jinsin gwarzo na labarin - selene, wanda aka fassara da "wata". Jinsin wani bangare ne na dangin dawakai, in ba haka ba an sanya shi a matsayin rukuni-rukuni.

Bayani da fasalin amai

A cikin dukkanin kayan ciki, ƙashin ƙugu yana a ƙarƙashin ƙashin ƙugu. Wannan kuma ya shafi amai. Koyaya, ƙashin ƙugu ya rage, a wata ma'anar, ba a ci gaba ba. Sabili da haka, da kyar kifin ga abubuwan halittar abu da wuya ake gani.

Abubuwan da ke cikin farji suma ba sabon abu bane a cikin amai. Suna nan bayan bayanan, wanda ke sama da na ventral. Abubuwan da suka haɓaka suna da tsayi, suna nuna a ƙarshen. Da yake magana game da wasu siffofin jarumin labarin, mun ambaci cewa:

  1. Vomer yana da jiki mai tsayi kuma mai faɗi. Tsayinsa ya kusan daidai da tsayinsa.
  2. A jela, jikin kifin kaifi ya cika. Bayan bakin ruwa na bakin ciki akwai wutsiya mai daidaituwa.
  3. Layin baya da ciki na kifin sun bayyana da kaifi.
  4. Vomer yana da shahararren goshi.
  5. Shugaban jarumin labarin yana ɗaukar kusan kashi huɗu na jiki.
  6. Bakin kifin ya zama tilas, ya karkata zuwa sama. Sasannin bakin, bi da bi, an saukar da su ƙasa. Wannan ya ba kifin bakin ciki. Hujja - amai a cikin hoton.
  7. Layin layi na gwarzo na labarin an ɗaure shi, an lanƙwasa shi sama da ƙarshen fin.
  8. Gashin amai yana bin fasalin layin gefe. A yawancin kifi, kwarangwal yana madaidaici.
  9. Smallananan ma'aunin gwarzo na labarin launuka ne azurfa. Baya ya dan yi duhu.

Ragowar ƙafafun kifin ana canza su yayin rayuwa. A cikin ƙananan amai, haɓakar ciki sun haɓaka. Hakanan ana iya ganin fin a bayyane na biyu. A cikin amai manya, da yawa gajeren spines sun kasance maimakon.

Vomer jinsunan

Mafi yawanci, ra'ayoyin gwarzon labarin sune kyafaffen amai, busasshen amai, soyayyen. Kifin kifi ne na kasuwanci, ana ɗaukarsa na abinci. Fat a cikin nama kawai 4% ne, kuma furotin ya fi 20%. Ingancin nama wani bangare ne yake tasiri ina amai... Mafi yawa kuma, a lokaci guda, nama mafi laushi a cikin kifin Pacific.

Bushewar Vomer

Masanan Ichthyologists suna ba da nasu, ba gastronomic rarrabuwa na masu amai. Sun kasu kashi biyu zuwa babban Atlantic da karamin Pacific. Na karshen sun hada da Brevorta, Mexico da Peru selenium.

A ƙarshen, na biyun na baya yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin tsufa tare da shekaru. Miyaguncin mexico da brevort suna riƙe da ƙoshin dorsal a tsawon rayuwarsu. Na farko ana wakilta azaman dogon katako.

Duk jinsunan Pacific basu da sikeli. Yana sauƙaƙa dafa amai... Yana da kyau a ci busasshe, kyafaffen, ko gasa kifi, babu faranti da ke makale a cikin hakora.

Masu amai sun hada da na Afirka, na gama gari, da Yammacin Atlantika. Na ƙarshe shine mafi girma a cikin iyali. Tare da tsayin santimita 60, kifin yana da nauyin kilogram 4,5. Yawan wakilan jinsin bai wuce kilogram 2.1 ba. Matsakaicin tsayin kifin santimita 48.

Mafi ƙanƙanci daga cikin masu tofin Atlantic shine na Afirka. Tsawon sa yakai santimita 38, kuma nauyin sa yakai kilogram 1.5. Yin amai nau'in, kamar sauran mutane, suna canza launin kifin. Ya juya daga azurfa zuwa rawaya-launin ruwan kasa.

Fasali na ɗabi'a da mazaunin kifi

Duk masu amai suna makarantar kifi. Suna tsayawa a ƙasan a zurfin mita 80-50, wani lokacin suna tashi cikin layin ruwa. Mazaunin yanayin ya dogara da nau'in kifin. Ana tsara samfurin Atlantic kamar haka:

  1. Ana samun samfuran Yammacin Atlantika a gabar Kanada, Argentina da Amurka.
  2. Yawan amai ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a gabar ruwan Kanada da Uruguay.
  3. Matsakaicin nau'in Afirka ya faro daga Fotigal zuwa Afirka.

Yankunan rarraba jinsunan Pacific sun bayyana daga sunayensu. Bambanta da ingancin nama, toshiyar Pacific ne ake kifi da kifi. Mafi mahimmanci shine nau'in Peruvian. A Ecuador, dole ne a dakatar da shi na ɗan lokaci daga kamun kifi. Manyan samfuran sun daina zuwa kuma adadin garken sun ragu.

Yaran da ba su da ƙwaya a cikin ruwa suna kiyayewa a cikin ruwa sabo da bakin teku, suna shiga bakin kogi. Manya manyan kifaye a cikin makarantu nesa da 'yan metan dari daga bakin teku. Babban abin shine kasan shine mai laka.Shimmin haɗuwa da yashi yana yiwuwa.

Gwarzo na labarin kifin dare ne. Da rana, masu amai suna hutawa a sashin ruwa. Da dare, masu farauta suna samun abinci. Idan babu haske, haske na amai kansu kansu a bayyane yake. Suna haskakawa kamar wata.

Jinsi mara sikila ya bayyana translucent. Idan ka kalli kifin ta kusurwar digiri 45 daga gaba ko ta baya, ba a iya gani. Hanyar kariya ce daga masu farautar da suke son cin abinci akan amai.

Masu laifi sukan kai hari a daidai kusurwar digiri 45. Tasirin nuna gaskiya shine saboda kasancewar nanoscopic, lu'ulu'u mai tsayi a cikin fatar gwarzon labarin. Suna haskaka haske.

Abincin abinci na Vomer

Na dangin mackerel ne, amai, kamar sauran wakilansa, mahaukaci ne. Abun marmarin gwarzo na labarin ya dogara da girman. Vomananan masu amai suna gina abincinsu akan ɓawon burodi da jatan lande. Kifi ya cinye soya ya fi girma. Vomers wani lokacin suna cin abinci akan tsutsotsi na teku. Babu dusar ƙanƙara a waje da ruwan gishiri.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Vomers kifi ne mai raɗaɗi. A wasu kalmomin, dabbobi ba sa ƙwai, amma suna samar da soyayyen da aka shirya. Iyayensu sun ki su ba su kariya. Daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa, an bar zuriya ga kansu.

Wannan ma fa'ida da cutarwa. Yin amai tilasta yin saurin daidaitawa zuwa abubuwan da ke cikin teku. Mafi karfi ya rayu, tare da saurin amsawa. Wannan yana karfafa yawan jama'a. Koyaya, lambobinta suna wahala. A yarinta, kashi 80% na soyayyen mai amai sun mutu. Banda keɓaɓɓiyar brood ne.

Koyaya, a cikin fursuna, masu amai ba sa son haihuwa. Ba kamar kifin wata ba, wanda yawanci amai yake rabashi da suna, jarumin labarin yana rayuwa tsawon 10 maimakon shekaru 100. A cikin daji, mutane ba safai suke “gicciye” ƙofar shekaru 7 ba.

Yadda ake dafa vomera

Vomera kuma ana kiranta kifin giya. Wannan yana magana ne game da dacewa da naman gwarzon labarin da abin sha mai kumfa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin bushewar amai. Kamar kowane kifin mackerel, jarumin labarin shima yana da kyau bayan shan sigari mai zafi.

Shan sigari

An shawarta a gasa babban kifi a cikin murhu, amma ƙaramin abu yana ba da duk ruwan 'ya'yan can, ya zama mai rauni da roba. Abubuwan girke-girke na gurnin amai suna da mahimmanci. Bugu da ari, 'yan jita-jita don kowace rana:

1. Bugun amai... Kuna buƙatar kifi 6, gram 60 na kayan lambu da man shanu kowane, gishiri ku dandana. An kawata tasa da dill da lemon yanka. An riga an soya kifin a cikin man zaitun, gutted da gishiri. Kowane gefe na yankan nama yana ɗaukar minti 3. Sauran kifin guda 15 ana toyawa a kan takarda a cikin murhun.

2. Gashin amai... Kuna buƙatar kilogram 1.5 na nama. Bugu da kari, ana shan mililita 60 na man zaitun da rabin lemun tsami. An kara gishiri da barkono a cikin abincin dan dandano. Rub kifi da kayan ƙanshi, yayyafa ruwan 'ya'yan citrus. Ana buƙatar man fetur don shafawa mai ƙwanƙwasa gurasar. Ya rage don soya kifin har sai mai laushi. Ana amfani da Vomer tare da stewed kayan lambu.

3. Stewed amai da kayan lambu... Kifi na bukatar kilogram. Albasa, barkono mai kararrawa, tafarnuwa ana ɗauke da kayan lambu. Latterarshen yana buƙatar cloves 3. Ana daukar barkono da albasa a yanka guda biyu. Ingredientsarin abubuwa - garin alkama, barkono a ƙasa, man kayan lambu, ruwa.

Vomer da aka dafa tare da jatan lande, lemon da kayan lambu

Ana zuba ruwan a cikin mililita 100. Gari yana buƙatar gram 90. Ana zuba yankakken fillet a ciki a soya a cikin kasko. Lokacin da ɓawon zinare ya bayyana, an sauya kifin zuwa kwanon rufi mai kauri.

Kayan marmarin da aka soya akan ragowar man an ajiye su acan ana zubawa da ruwa. Ana yanka garnuwa da kayan kamshi a cikin tafasasshen broth. An tafasa shi na mintina 10. Soyayyen da gasa, amai yana da kyau tare da kirim mai tsami da tafarnuwa miya. Domin kwanon ya ci gaba da zama mai ci, ana cire kayan kiwo daga mai 5-10%.

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