Kazakhstan, kamar Rasha, tana bakin mahaɗin Asiya da Turai. Daga cikin jihohin da suka shafi yankuna 2 a lokaci guda, Kazakhstan ita ce mafi girma. Yanayi a kasar yana da matukar girma nahiya. A lokaci guda, bambancin zafin jiki yayin shekara ya fi na Rasha girma. A lokacin rani, zafi ya kai digiri 42, kuma a cikin hunturu - 51.6 tare da alamar debewa.
Wannan yana shafar tsarin rayuwar halittun tsuntsayen da ke rayuwa a cikinsu. Tsuntsayen Kazakhstan suna da zaɓi tsakanin manyan tuddai, manyan tsaunuka, hamada mara iyaka, gandun daji masu dausayi, gishiri da sabbin tafkuna, da koguna. Duk waɗannan an haɗa su a cikin yankunan ƙasar. Tana da tsatson tsuntsaye iri 20. Waɗannan su ne iyalai 60 da fiye da nau'in 500.
Tsuntsaye na tsari na passerines
Passerines sunfi yawa tsuntsayen Kazakhstan... Muna magana ne akan nau'ikan 243. An kasa su cikin gida 24. Suna wakilta:
Jan-lumbar haɗiye
Yana kama da hadiye sito wanda shima yana zaune a Kazakhstan. Koyaya, babban bene, nape da wani ɓangare na cikin cikin tsuntsun suna ja. Akwai fararen alama a cikin cikin gashin gashin jelar na jere na waje. Yanayin sautin na underwings yana da kyau. Baya da rawanin tsuntsun sun kusan baki, an jefa su da ƙarfe. Wannan haske yafi bayyana a cikin maza na jinsin.
Iyali, wanda ya haɗa da tsuntsu, ana kiransa haɗiye. Baya ga jan-lumbar da haɗiyaye na ƙauye, ya haɗa da birane, dutsen, kodadde, martin banki da mazuraren gabas.
Dutse ya haɗiye
A cikin hoton gabar haɗiya
Salk lark
Ana kiran ƙasa mai gishiri ƙasa mai daskarewa tare da gishirin mai narkewa. Suna faruwa ne a cikin matakan ƙasa na sama. Wannan yana tsoma baki tare da ci gaban mafi yawan tsire-tsire. saboda haka hoton tsuntsayen Kazakhstan don haka sau da yawa yana da nondescript, rabin-hamada asalin.
Kamar abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi, lark din gishiri mai launi yana da launi a cikin yumbu, launuka masu launin toka-fari. Akwai tabarau masu ruwan kasa a saman jiki. Babu alamun duhu a gefen goiter, kamar a cikin ƙaramin lark. Ana samun na biyun a Kazakhstan.
Baya ga ruwan gishiri da ƙarami, yankin ƙasar yana da ɗimbin yawa, masu launin toka, masu siraran-sihiri, baƙi, masu fuka-fuka-fukai, manyan tsuntsaye. Hakanan akwai tabo biyu, masu ƙaho, daji, fili da kuma larks na Indiya. Dukansu ɓangare ne na babban gidan.
Crested lark
An sa wa lardin mai kaho mai suna saboda layar da ke kan kai a cikin kaho.
Dutsen dutse
Fentin a launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka-launin rawaya. Babban taken na dutsen yana da dadi. A ƙasan, jikin yashi mai gashin tsuntsu mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Tsuntsu ya fi ƙanƙan girma girma kuma yana da nauyin nauyin gram 27. Kuna iya ganin wakilan jinsin a cikin tsaunuka, a tsawan tsawa daga mita 1500 zuwa 300 sama da matakin teku.
Bututun dan kungiyar wagtail ne. Hakanan suna cikin tsari na passerines. Baya ga bututun bututun, dangin sun hada da rawaya, mai-shudi, mai-launin rawaya, mai duhun kai, dutse, fari, wagtail da aka rufe masko. Akwai sauran skates: mai tsayi, makiyaya, Siberia, jan-breasted, steppe, gandun daji, filin da tabo.
Tsuntsaye bututun bututu
Wagtail mai kalar rawaya
Wagtail mai launin kai, kamar sauran a cikin iyalinta, tana zaune kusa da ruwa kuma tana yin sheƙen ciyawa
Hamada Shrike
Mai kama da launin toka. Na biyun kuma yana zaune a Kazakhstan. Koyaya, a cikin jinsunan hamada akwai ocher tint a cikin jijiyar bayan da ciki kuma launin kansa bashi da bambanci sosai. Musamman, a cikin sorokuta na hamada, ƙarancin duhun idanun ba a bayyana su da kyau. Ari da, babu wani farin tabo a goshin.
Jinsin hamada wani bangare ne na dangin shrike. Hakanan ya hada da: launin toka, maski, mai kai-da-kai, baƙuwar fuska mai fuska. Iyalin sun hada da na kowa, mai dogon lokaci, Turkestan, buckkin fata da Siberian shrikes.
Ja da shrike
Masri shrike, kamar sauran shrike, ana ɗaukarsa tsuntsu ne na ganima
Chushitsa
Kunshe a ciki nau'in tsuntsaye a Kazakhstan dangin corvids na tsari na passerines. Tsuntsu gaba daya baki ne. Fuka-fukai suna haske da ƙarfe da shunayya. Theafafu da bakin amo na jajaja ne. Wannan yana cikin manya. Matasan suna da bakin launin ruwan kasa kuma suna tafiya a kan ƙafafun rawaya. Kuna iya ganin bakar fata a cikin tsaunukan ƙasar.
Bugu da ƙari ga masarautar, dangin ƙungiyoyin a Kazakhstan suna da wakiltar: na kowa da na saxaul jays, magpie, cuckoo, nutcracker, misali, Daurian da Alpine jackdaws, masu launin toka da baƙar fata, ƙurarun gama gari da na hamada, rook.
Ana kuma kiran Daurian jackdaw piebald
Karkataccen hamada ya bambanta da kalar da aka saba kuma shima karami ne
Fasto
Yana da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, ƙafafu, wani ɓangare na baya, da nono mai ciki. Sauran layukan suna baƙar fata tare da ƙarfe mai ƙyalli. Akwai filasha-shuɗi-shuɗi. A kan rawanin tsuntsu, gashin fuka-fukai suna da tsayi, shirya kwalliya mai santsi. A mata, ya fi guntu, kuma launin ya fi bambanta da na maza.
Hoda mai ruwan hoda ba ta wuce gram 90 ba, na dangin mai tauraro ne. A Kazakhstan, nau'ikan 3 ne kawai suke wakilta. Wannan, ban da ruwan hoda, tauraruwar tauraruwa ce da myna.
Akwai lokuta lokacin da myne ya sami damar koyar da yadda ake magana
Na kowa oriole
Iyakar wakilin gidan oriole a kasar. Tsuntsu ya fi girman tauraron dan kadan, an bambanta shi da kasancewar fuka-fukan rawaya masu haske. Ana haɗa su da launuka baƙi da zaitun. Kuna iya ganin tsuntsayen nau'in a cikin gandun daji da gandun daji-steppe Kazakhstan. Songbirds da wuya ya tashi zuwa cikin duwatsu ba tare da tashi sama da mita dubu 2 sama da matakin teku ba.
Oriole ya shiga ƙaura masu ƙaura na Kazakhstan... Wanda yake da fukafukai yakan isa gida daga baya ga wasu, yana jiran gandun dajin ya bude sosai.
Ruwan ruwan kasa
Kamar kowane mai tsoma jiki, yana da kumbura, gajere kuma mai gajere. Hawan tsuntsaye launin ruwan-baƙi ne. Idan aka kwatanta shi da tsoma na talakawa, ruwan goron launin ruwan kasa ya fi girma. Akwai launin ja. Baken tsotse bakinsa kusan baki ne, kuma ƙafafu launin toka ne tare da shuɗin shuɗi. Wani lokaci akan sami tsuntsu a cikin Almaty. Koyaya, nitsuwa yakan ɓuya a cikin tsaunukan Tien Shan.
Abincin ruwan kasa, tare da mai tsoma baki, memba ne na dangin diapkovy. Sauran dangi basa haduwa a Kazakhstan.
Launi sananne
An fentin tsuntsu a cikin tabarau na launin toka da fari. Bakin tsuntsun nan baki ne. Afafun rawaya sun yi fice a kan tushen ƙira ɗaya. Entarƙirar Accentor ba ta wuce gram 22 ba. An haɗa nau'in a cikin tsuntsayen gabashin Kazakhstan, inda yake zaban tsaunukan tsaunuka masu ƙarancin ruwa tare da shuke-shuken daji da makiyaya.
Alpine, daji, mai baƙar fata, Siberian da Himalayan suna ma wakiltar dangin Accentor na Passeriformes.
Wren
Wakilin kawai na wren iyali, an haɗa shi a ciki tsuntsaye na Littafin Ja na Kazakhstan... Tsuntsayen sun fi kaɗan, nauyinsu bai wuce gram 12 ba. Gwaran ma ya fi girma. A waje, wren yana da kaya kuma yana da girma. Launi yana da fuka-fukan ocher-launin ruwan kasa tare da streaks. Wani gajeren, wutsiya mai jujjuyawa shima ya fita waje. Fukafukan Wren sun bayyana karami a bayan bayanan jikin mutum mai dumbin yawa.
Don rayuwa, mahaukacin ya zaɓi gandun daji masu haske tare da fifikon bishiyar fir. Ana buƙatar kasancewar fashewar iska da bishiyoyi da suka faɗi. A cikin su, wrens suna da gida kuma suna ɓoyewa daga masu farauta.
Wingwanƙwasa
Daga dangin kakin zuma, ana wakiltarsa a cikin ƙasa daidai da nau'in Amur. Tsuntsu mai girman tauraruwa mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda a kan nono da ciki, toka-toka a baya, wani bangare na fuka-fuki da wutsiya. Thearshen wutsiya shine orange-rawaya. Wannan launi kuma yana kan fuka-fukai, tare da baƙaƙe, fari rabe da alama ja.
Gwangwadon yana cin 'ya'yan itace na toka, fure a daji, elderberry, itacen apple. Don neman su, tsuntsayen sun sauka a cikin dazuzzuka da daɗaɗɗun daji, suna fifita kusanci da jikin ruwa.
Skototserka
Ya banbanta a wutsiya wanda ke manne sama har tsawon jikin tsuntsu. Ita kanta girman warbler ne, yana da nauyin gram 10. An fentin tsuntsun launin toka, ana ganin alamun duhu a tsaye a kai. Wani ɓangare na gashin fuka-fuka a kan wutsiyar skotzerca suna da launi iri ɗaya.
Skototserka yana wakiltar dangin Slavkov ne a Kazakhstan. A kasar, akwai wasu nau'in 40 na wakilan dangi, alal misali, wasan kirikirin dare, mai tambarin badger, mai busar arewa da mai tsaka mai wuya.
A cikin hoton akwai alamar tambari
Ana iya jin raɗa waƙar wasan kiriket na dare a tsakanin sandunan sandar tsako
Fentin titmouse
A cikin lamanta, ja, fari, ruwan hoda, launin toka, purple, shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa suna tafiya da juna cikin nutsuwa. Wannan da nauyin gram 8 suna sanya fentin fenti yayi kama da hummingbird mai zafi na wurare masu zafi. Kamar ta, kyawawan Kazakh na zaune ne kawai, ba sa barin ƙasar don hunturu.
Fentin titin an haɗa shi a ciki tsuntsayen da ba a cika samun su ba a Kazakhstan, na gidan korolkovykh. A cikin ƙasar, sarki mai rawaya-kai ne ke wakiltar shi.
Bewaro mai kalar rawaya yana samun suna ne daga lamo a kansa wanda yayi kama da kambi
Aljanna Flycatcher
Kan tsuntsun baki ne, ya yi shuɗi yana sheki kamar ƙarfe. Bakin bakin da fatar da ke zagaye a idanun tsuntsu kuma launin shuɗi ne. Wutsiyarta da fikafikanta lemu ne. Nono da ciki na gidan aljanna farauta ne. Kuna iya ganin tsuntsu daga bazara zuwa kaka, saboda jinsin na ƙaura ne.
Aljanna flycatcher yakai kimanin gram 20. Gwanin fuka-fuki mallakar na jirgin ne. Daga cikin waɗannan, a cikin Kazakhstan, za ku iya samun mai haɗe-haɗen tashi, ƙarami, gabas, launin toka, Siberia da masu jan jirgi masu launin ja.
Grey flycatcher
A cikin hoton akwai mai ɗauke da jan wutsiya
Jan kunne mai zafi
Yana sanye da jan atamfa a kirjinsa. Hakanan ana yin fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsu mai ruwan lemo. Ya kai kimanin gram 100. Wannan yana tare da tsayin jiki na santimita 24-27. Kuna iya saduwa da jan kunne a cikin gandun dajin ƙasar, misali, kusa da Semipalatinsk.
-Unƙun jan-wuya - tsuntsaye na Littafin Ja na Kazakhstan. A kasar, nau'ikan fuka-fukai galibi suna tashi, wasu lokutan hunturu. Wanda yake da fuka-fuki yana cikin dangin dangi. Daga cikin wadannan, ana samun wasu nau'ikan 42 a Kazakhstan, misali, karamin fari mai kafafu, misletoe, daddaren dare da na yau da kullun, da kuma farin jan kafa.
Whiteananan fararen-kafa yana da siriri, bayyananniyar murya
Achedirƙirar ƙira
Wakilin wakilin sutor kawai, umarnin masu wucewa. Tsuntsayen sun fi ƙanƙan da girma, amma masu faɗa a ciki, masu yawa, suna da doguwar wutsiya, gashin tsuntsaye waɗanda aka tsara su a matakai.
Fentin gashin-baki an zana shi cikin sautunan mai ja-dafe. Akwai tabo na baki, alal misali, layuka suna gudana daga idanu zuwa wuyan tsuntsu. Raunuka suna kama da gashin-baki mai kauri. Saboda haka sunan nau'in. Bakin gemu na gashin-baki ruwan lemu ne, kuma ƙafafu baƙi ne. Tsuntsun ya kai kimanin gram 20.
Baleen tit yana ko'ina a cikin ƙasar. Kawai a cikin matattakan akwai wuraren da ke ragargaza nau'ikan jinsin ne, to, ana samunsu lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Kwancen Reed
Tsuntsu ne wanda yake zaune. Kanta da wuyanta sun kusan baki. Bayan ta baya, launi ya zama ruwan kasa ya zama yashi zuwa wutsiyar sama. Bakin bakin tsuntsu baƙar fata ne a sama kuma launin toka mai haske a ƙasa. Emeafafun Remez na sautin kwal. Zai yiwu a binciki tsuntsu kusa, saboda nauyin tsuntsu bai wuce gram 10.5 ba.
Wuraren da ake ajiye bishiyar peduline din a bakin tekun kudu na Balkhash. A wasu yankuna na Kazakhstan, akwai manyan bakin da ke da baki daga dangin rhemez.
Shuɗin tit
A waje yayi kama da babban tit, amma karami. Nono rawaya ne, bayanta zaitun ne, fikafikan da wutsiya masu launin kore ne. Kan tsuntsun yana da launin toka da fari. Haske kunci da baki a saman idanu. Bakin baki da ƙafafun shuɗin shuɗi shuɗi ne mai duhu. Kuna iya saduwa da tsuntsu a cikin bishiyoyi, lambuna, gandun dajin Kazakhstan.
Shuɗin tit ɗin na titmouse ne. An tsara wasu nau'ikan 11 a tsakanin su akan yankin kasar. Waɗannan su ne: masu launin baki, da masu kai, da masu launin toka, da na kayan Dzhugar, masu ƙyalli, masu wuyan ja, na kirji da tsuntsayen Bukhara, Muscovy, ɗan sarki mai launin rawaya da ƙaramin shuɗi.
A cikin hoto akwai shuɗin shuɗi
Mai hawa fuka-fukin mai jan fuka-fuki
Launi ne, amma ƙasan fikafikan yana ja. Mafi mahimmanci, an zana gefunan magoya baya a cikin mulufi. A bangon dutsen bango, gashin fuka-fukai launin shuɗi ne shuɗi. A kan wutsiya, wuya da kuma wani ɓangare a kan fuka-fukan tsuntsu, launin toka yana hade da launin ruwan kasa.
Goiter da wani sashi na wuyan gwanon bango kusan baƙi ne. Ciki na yanayin gawayin dabba. Bakin bakin dogo ne kuma matsatsts. Wsafafun fuka-fukai masu ƙarfi ne, tare da manyan ƙusoshin hannu. Tare da su tsuntsayen ke manne wa gangaren tuddai na Alatau.
Red-wing stencreeper ba safai ba, na dangin nuthatch ne. A Kazakhstan, akwai manyan duwatsu da na goro iri-iri.
Dutsen nuthatch mai sauƙi yana motsawa tare da gindin bishiyoyi da duwatsu har da juye
Na kowa pika
Asan tsuntsu fari ne, amma sama da shi an zana shi cikin kalar icen itacen. Masana ilimin kwalliya suna kiran wannan launi mai gogewa. Akwai fararen launuka a bangon launin ruwan kasa. Kamar mai jan fuka-fukai, pika yana da bakin ciki mai tsayi da doguwa, maras kyau ga masu wucewa.
Pika talakawa yana da nauyin nauyin gram 13. Hakanan ana samun pika na Himalayan a cikin Kazakhstan. Ya fi girma girma kuma yana da ratsiyoyi a jela.
Finanƙarar ƙanƙara
Yana kama da finches na dutsen, amma yana da launi mai banbanci na fikafikan da wutsiya. An lulluɓe su da ratsin fari da duhu. Sauran plumage ruwan kasa ne. Bakin lemu yana tsaye a gaban wannan bangon. Ya dace da launi na lichen a kan duwatsu a cikin duwatsu masu dusar ƙanƙara ta Kazakhstan.
Finch ɗin ƙanƙarar ya kai kimanin gram 35. Tsuntsun na dangin masaku ne tare da launin ruwan kasa, masu launin baki, Indiyawa, saxaul, fili, dutse da gwarare da gajerun kafa. Su ma suna zaune a kasar.
Gwarzon dutse
Gwaran Indiya na iya yin garkuwa har zuwa ɗari
Juniper grosbeak
Ga alama kamar tauraruwa mai doguwar wutsiya da mai ƙarfi, bakin-biri mai kama da aku. Ko Gubonos yana da saukar sauka. Ciki, gwal da kuma wutsiyar saman tsuntsun rawaya ne. A saman, gashin fuka-fukan sun kasance baƙi-launin toka. Akwai alamun fari da rawaya a fukafukan. Legsafafun tsuntsun masu launin ruwan kasa ne, kuma bakin yana da launin toka.
Yawan juniper grosbeak shine gram 60-70. Fuka mai rai, kamar yadda aka gani daga sunayen tsuntsayen Kazakhstan, a cikin kaurin juniper. Yawancin lokaci suna haɗuwa tare da gandun daji na spruce.
Dubonos yana cikin jerin finchi. Akwai nau'ikan 30 daga cikin su akan yankin ƙasar. Daga cikinsu: chaffinch, yurok, siskin, goldfinch, crossbill, Mongolian bullfinch.
Mongoliya bullfinch
Dubrovnik
Launi mai laushi mai laushi mai launin rawaya da rawaya mai zurfi. Akwai fararen alamu akan fuka-fukan. Fuskar tsuntsu baƙaƙen fata ne. Akwai madaidaiciyar launin ruwan kasa a wuyan Dubrovnik. A bangon rawaya, yayi kama da abin wuya. Dubrovnik ya yadu a karnin da ya gabata. A cikin karnin da muke ciki yanzu, makomar jinsin na fuskantar barazana, an jera tsuntsu a cikin littafin Red Book na kasar.
Dubrovnik bai wuce nauyin gram 27 ba. Feathered na dangin oatmeal ne.
A Kazakhstan, akwai wasu nau'ikan tsuntsaye guda 17 da aka kidaya musu, misali, dutsen, lambu, reed da kunnuwan jan-kunne.
Red kunnuwa farauta
Lambun hatsi
Tsuntsaye na tsari na masu katako
Akwai dangi guda a cikin wannan rukunin - masu katako. Wakilai 8 na dangi suna zaune a ƙasashen Kazakhstan. Shida daga cikinsu ana kiransu da fukafukai masu fuka-fukai, masu yatsu uku, karami, masu farin fari, masu launin toka da manyan bishiyoyi masu bambancin ra'ayi. Sunan wasu tsuntsaye biyu:
Fushin icen kai mai toka
Zhelna
Katako mafi girma a ƙasar, ya kai tsawon santimita 49. Wanda aka yiwa fuka-fukin fentin baki ne, amma akwai hular kwano a kansa. Wannan yana cikin maza. A cikin mata, ana sauya jan launi zuwa nape, ƙasa da haka.
Zhelna na zama ne kuma ba safai ba. Tsuntsayen da ba su da aure sun yi sheƙa a cikin dazuzzuka coniferous, suna zaɓar dazuzzuka da kuma gandun dazuzzuka na Kerchetav Highlands, Altai.
Wryneck
Bayyanar spinner yana kusa da gwara. Daga masu katako sun sami tsarin ƙafafu. Yatsun farko da na huɗu akan kowane "duba" baya. Don haka ya fi sauki ga masu sare itace su manne da rassa, kututturan.
Tsawon swivel ya kai santimita 20. Matsakaicin nauyin tsuntsaye shine gram 48. Sunan an sanya wa jinsunan don wuyan sassauƙa.
Tsuntsayen Hoopoe na Kazakhstan
A cikin kasar ba wai kawai dangi daya na hoopoe ba ne ke wakiltar su ba, har ma da jinsin daya - hoopoe. Fashin fuka-fukan "yana tafiya" daga baki zuwa wuyansa. Dogaye ne, buɗe suke kuma suna ninka kamar fan. Launi na dunƙulen lemu ne. Hopoe kanta an zana shi cikin sautunan ocher-brown.
Hakanan ana rarrabe hoopoe ta dogon baki, mai kama da siraran bakin ciki. Koyaya, a cikin yara gajere ne, yana miƙawa a cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.
Crayfish tsuntsayen Kazakhstan
Akwai iyalai 3 na ɓawon burodi a cikin ƙasar.Ba su da yawa a cikin adadi. A cikin nau'ikan guda biyu kowanne, kuma na uku - 2. Yana:
Mai cin zinare mai zinare
Lumbanta yana dauke da yankuna na kirji, azure, ruwan lemo-ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda da baƙi. Tsuntsayen suna da girman girman tauraruwa kuma nauyinsu ya kai gram 70. Wani fasali na dabba mai ƙarfi ne, mai lankwasawa ƙasa, baki mai tsayi.
Masu cin zinare na zinare - steppe tsuntsayen Kazakhstan... Tsuntsayen sun ziyarci kasar a lokacin bazara. Masu cin kudan zuma suna yin hunturu a yankuna masu dumi. Green masu cin kudan, wani nau'in masu cin kudan zuma a cikin Kazakhstan, suma suna ɓoye daga sanyi a can.
Masu cin koren kudan zuma
Babban sarki
Wakilin wakilin gidan mai kamun kifi. Tsuntsayen suna gida kusa da magudanan ruwa na gabas da kudancin Kazakhstan. Tabkuna tare da bankunan yumbu, koguna da rafuka tare da tafiyar hawainiya, tafkunan kifi suna son tsuntsaye.
A kansu, masu kamun kifi sun banbanta da tsarin mulki, da gajeren jela, da babban kai mai dauke da babban baki mai tsayi, da kafafu masu launin murjani. M da kuma plumage. A saman, yana da shuɗi-shuɗi tare da walƙiya wanda yayi kama da tsarin fuka-fukan dawisu. Da ke ƙasa akwai leman sarki mai lemu. A wuya, launi ya fi sauƙi.
Girman masarauta ta kowa daidai take da gwara. Tsuntsayen yana da nauyin gram 30-45. Tsawon jikin fuka-fukan bai wuce santimita 19 ba.
Gwanin gama gari
Yana wakiltar dangin rukunin Roller-Rakheiformes. Tsuntsun yana da kan turquoise, nono, ciki da kuma wani ɓangare na gashinsa a jela. A baya, fuka-fuki da saman wutsiya, abin nadi-abin nadi launin ruwan kasa ne. Ana samun tsuntsun a kudancin kasar. Hakanan suma suna faruwa a wasu yankuna.
Abin nadi na yau da kullun shine tsuntsayen ƙaura. Tsuntsayen sun zo Kazakhstan ne rukuni-rukuni na mutane 15-30.
Gaggawan tsuntsayen Kazakhstan
Familyaya daga cikin dangin swipes ya wakilta. Yana da nau'ikan 4. An sanya su bisa ga yanayin launi. Don haka, akwai wutsiya mai wutsiya, mai farin ciki, mai farin bel. Na hudu a gidan:
Black sauri
Jikin tsuntsun yana da girman girma tare da passerine. Koyaya, fikafikan swift sun fi tsayi, girma. Saboda wannan, a cikin gudu, dabbar ta fi girman gwara sau 2 girma.
Fuka-fukan swift suna da siffar jinjirin wata. Wannan ya banbanta tsuntsu daga hadiya. Amma wutsiyar da aka fizgar da sauri, akasin haka, tana kawo gashin fuka-fuka kusa da hadiyewar.
Tsuntsaye masu kama da awaki na Kazakhstan
Detungiyar a cikin ƙasar tana da wakiltar dangi ɗaya na tsuntsayen awaki. Akwai nau'ikan 2 a Kazakhstan. Yana da boozy kuma:
Ruwan dare gama gari
Yana da karamin kai mai sannu da baki da kuma fadi irin na kwado a cikin bakinsa. Idanun dare suma manya. Hakanan yana da fukafukai masu tsayi da wutsiya. Amma kafafun fuka-fukan gajeru ne.
A cikin jirgin sama, mafarki na dare mai kama da cuku. Zane wanda aka haɗa da sautuka masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, launin toka da ruwan kasa kuma ya dace.
Mujiya na Kazakhstan
Iyali a Kazakhstan suna da wakilci daga dangi mujiya guda. Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye guda 13 a ciki. Daya daga cikinsu:
Mujiya
Wannan karamin diba ne. Ya yi daidai da girmansa zuwa dako. Tsuntsu yana da launin toka-toka tare da alamun dogon-launin ruwan kasa-kasa. Lines basu daidaita ba, kamar fasa cikin bawon bishiyoyi. Wannan shine yadda mujiya ke canza kama da asalinsu. Tsuntsu yana kama da mujiya, amma yana da kunnuwa a kansa.
Mujiya - tsuntsayen Arewacin Kazakhstan... A arewacin kasar, yawancin sauran mujiyoyin ma suna rayuwa: hamada, fadama, fari, kunnuwa masu kunnuwa, shaho, mujiya da na doguwa da yawa, masu wucewa, gida da na mujiya.
Mujiya mai dogon lokaci
Owl na Upland sau da yawa ana tashe shi azaman dabbobin gida
Tsuntsayen cuckoo na ƙasar
A Kazakhstan, nau'ikan halittu biyu suna wakiltar tsuntsayen cuckoo. Ofaya daga cikin tushe sananne ne ga kowa. Wannan talakan yau da kullun ne. Sunan na biyu yana da ban sha'awa:
Kurma kurma
Tsuntsu yana ji da kyau. Sunan jinsin yana da alaƙa da yanayin kurmancin sautukan fuka-fukan. Murmushi mai tsawa kamar "doo-doo."
Kurma ya bambanta da na yau da kullun a cikin ƙaramin sa da kuma kara layi tare da ƙananan jikin.
Kurma kurma
Tsuntsayen Kurciya kamar na Kazakhstan
Detungiyar ta ƙunshi ɗayan tattabarai. Daga cikin wadannan, ana samun nau'in tsuntsaye guda 10 a kasar. Jerin yana buɗewa:
Vyakhir
Mai kama da launin toka-toka-gari, amma ya fi girma, tare da alamar fari mai ratsawa a kowane reshe. Zane bayyane yayin tafiyar tattabara. Hakanan akwai tabo 2 a kowane gefen wuyan tattabarar. Daya fari ne dayan kuma kore ne.
Vyakhir tattabara ce ta ƙaura. A Kazakhstan, tsuntsayen sukan yi shela a arewa da kuma kudu maso gabas. Can, tattabara tana zaɓar daɗaɗɗun gandun daji.
Baya ga tantabaru tattabaru, kasar tana da mazauni: launin ruwan kasa, ruwan toka, dutsen fari da kuma farar-nonon tattabaru, mai kama da juna, na kowa, babba, kanana da kunkurulen kunkuru.
Kurciya mai kara
Kasar tayi tsuntsaye masu tsini
Detungiyar ta wakilci dangi ɗaya. Ana kiran shi grouse. A Kazakhstan, dangin 3 na tsuntsaye suna wakiltar dangin. Daya daga cikinsu:
Saja
Filayen tsuntsaye masu launin rawaya, lemo, bulo-launin ruwan kasa. Canza launi yana taimakawa sake kamanni a cikin yankunan hamada da yashi mai yashi ko ƙasa. Akwai irin wannan a yankuna na kudancin ƙasar. Can saja gida gida. Tsuntsayen ƙaura, a cikin Kazakhstan yana faruwa daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba.
Baya ga wuraren yashi na saji, sandgrouses masu farin-iska da masu baƙar-baƙi suma suna da wakilci a yankin Kazakhstan.
A cikin hoton, wasu sandgrouses masu launin farin-iska
Charadriiformes a cikin Kazakhstan
Iyalai 8 ne suka wakilci Charadriiformes a cikin ƙasar. Adadin nau'ikan dake cikinsu shine 83. A cikin dangin gull, alal misali, suna da 23. Daya daga cikin kwarkwata:
Chegrava
Wannan shine mafi girma tern. Ya ninka sau 6-7 fiye da yadda aka saba. Na gulls, kwatankwacin kwatankwacin girmansa kawai da gull. Tsuntsun yana da bakin rawanin fata da kuma wani bangare na wuya a bayanta. Hakanan akwai fuka-fukan fuka-fuka a ƙarƙashin wutsiya da kan fikafikan.
Baya ga kwarkwata daga kwarzanai, Kazakhstan yana da mazaunin: lacustrine, mai kai-tsaye, kayan tarihi, ƙarami, herring, launin toka, Mongolian da Delaware gulls, da kuma gulmar mai baƙin ciki, cholei, kwalliyar kai. Daga cikin duniyan da ke cikin jeren akwai kogi, mai bambancin ra'ayi, karami, hancin hanzari, barbara da fuka-fukai.
Kuan gajeren skua
A cikin tsari Charadriiformes, an haɗa shi a cikin gidan skuas. Tsuntsu kwatankwacin Bakin ciki. A cikin bayyanar skua, gashin tsuntsaye na tsakiya na jelar jelar ya tsaya a waje. Sauran sun ninka sau 2 guntu kuma ba a nuna su ba. Akwai membran a kan tafukan skua, suna bada tsuntsayen ruwa a ciki.
Baya ga Arctic Skua, da Pomarine Skua gida-gida a ƙasashen Kazakhstan. Ya fi ɗan'uwansa girma. Bugu da kari, gashin wutsiyar tsuntsun yana zagaye a karshensa.
Mataki tirkushka
Yana wakiltar dangin Tirkushev. Tsuntsun yana da kaya, gajeran kafa, 4-fawn, mai gajeren kudi. Girman takalmin talle tare da damuwa, ana rarrabe shi da wutsiya mai yatsu da fikafikan elongated. An nuna su cikin sifa.
Gidajen Tirkushka a arewacin kasar. Amma makiyaya tirkushka, kuma yana zaune a Kazakhstan, ya sauka kudu.
Fifi
Girman fure mai launin launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa. Kirjin Fifi da cikinsa fari ne. A saman tsuntsayen kuma akwai fari, amma a yanayin mottles. Mai gashin fuka-fuki kuma yana da dogayen kafafu. Sun fi girma a cikin mata na nau'in. Bakin Bakin Fifi dogo ne, an daidaita shi da kifi da kifin kifin a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙanci.
Fifi a cikin tsari na Charadriiformes na dangin maharbi ne. Akwai nau'ikan 34 a ciki. Daga cikin su: blackie, herbalist, hand warp, great curlew, mud, gerbil.
Sicklebeak
Yana nufin magpie waders. A cikin launi, ana rarrabe tsuntsu da baƙin kambi, goshi, yankuna daga baki zuwa idanu. Abun wuya mai launin anthracite yana ƙawata ƙasan wuya. Tsakanin shi da ɓangaren baƙar fata na kai - launin toka. Shi, amma tare da abin haɗuwa na launin ruwan kasa, yana ci gaba tare da baya.
A ciki, laman fari fari ne. Amma, babban bambanci tsakanin tsuntsu shine mai tsayi mai tsayi da launi mai murjani.
Hakanan maƙarƙancin kawa yana zaune a ƙasashen Kazakhstan. Yana da madaidaicin baki da launin baki da fari.
Maƙarƙashiya
Sanda
Jikin tsuntsun kamar girman kurciya yake, amma kamar ana ɗauke ƙafafunta ne daga bakin maraƙi. Da alama dai gashin tsuntsu ya tashi a kan tsauni. Bakin bakin ma dogon ne. Ana buƙatar daidaitawa don rayuwa a cikin gulbin kudancin Kazakhstan. Dogayen ƙafa suna taimakawa wajan yawo a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙara, da baki - don cin kifi a wurin
Gidan ya kasance memba ne na dangin stylobill. A zahiri, shiloklyuvka shine nau'in na biyu da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasar.
Avocet
Tules
Yana daga cikin makaryata dangi. Motawon fuka-fukai, fentin launin ruwan kasa da fari. Tules yana da nauyin gram 250. Kuna iya haɗuwa da tsuntsayen a filayen fadama na Kazakhstan.
Baya ga tulesa daga dangin masu yin plovers, a kasar akwai: masu launin fuka-fukai masu launin ruwan zinare da Asiya, kanana, manyan-kudi, Mongolian, teku, Caspian da Moscow.
Gwanin zinare
Ruwan teku
Avdotka
Wannan tsuntsun charadriiformes shine kadai wakilin dangin avdotkov. Fuka mai fuka-fukai yana da idanu rawaya tare da ɗaliban ɗalib mai baƙi kuma yayi daidai da iris ɗin. Hakanan akwai rawaya a baki da kafafu. Na karshen suna da tsawo. Lilin avdotka launin ruwan kasa ne, ya bambanta.
Avdotka tsuntsayen ƙaura ne. A lokacin bazara, tsuntsun yana tashi ne zuwa hamadar yumbu na Kazakhstan. Yankunan da suka cika da ɗaki mai ɗari-ɗari suna da ƙaunata musamman.
Tsuntsayen Falcon na Kazakhstan
A Kazakhstan, iyalai uku na tsuntsaye ne ke wakiltar umarnin falconiformes. Waɗannan iri 40 ne. Mafi ƙarancin iyali a Kazakhstan shine Skopins. Daga cikin waɗannan, azabar da kanta ke zaune a cikin ƙasar.
Turai Tuvik
Kamar kowane falconifers, yana shiga tsuntsayen ganima na Kazakhstan... Daga cikin su, tyvik abu ne mai wuya, a cikin ƙasa abin da ke faruwa sau da yawa ta jirgin sama fiye da gida. Kuna iya gane mai farautar ta bayan launin toka-mai shuɗi, canza launin ruwan lemu da fari a kirji da ciki, fenders masu haske.
Daga cikin falconiformes, tuvik yana wakiltar dangin hawk. Daga cikin su, ana samun su a cikin Kazakhstan: masu rikitarwa da masu yawan cinye dabbobi, steppe, makiyaya, marsh da masu kawo cikas a fagen, sparrowhawks da goshawks. Akwai nau'ikan 30 a cikin iyali.
Marsh harrier
Shahin
Tsuntsu na dangin dangi, kama da falkin peregrine. Thearshen yana zaune a ƙasashen ƙasar. Shahin ya kasance rashi ne na peregrine falcon. An gano jinsunan fuka-fukan a matsayin jinsin jinsinsu shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Shahin ya fi karancin falcon peregrine, amma in ba haka ba za a iya rarrabewa ba.
Baya ga falgiri da shahin, falkalin a Kazakhstan ya hada da: balaban gama gari, gyrfalcon, jan fawn, farin ciki na kowa, steppe kestrel.
Steppe kestrel
Anseriformes na .asa
Iyali ɗaya ne kawai a cikin ƙungiyar - agwagwa. Isungiyar tana da yawa, wakiltar nau'in tsuntsaye 40. Daga cikinsu akwai mafi girman tsuntsu a Kazakhstan:
Rariya
Wannan tsuntsayen ruwa suna samun kilogram 14. Sabili da haka, wanda yake yin kwazo yana tsere daga gudu a cikin ruwa, a kan abin da yake jin daɗin gwiwa fiye da iska.
Kasancewa "a haɗe" da ruwa, duk wanda ya isa bakin tabki na Kazakhstan, kodayake sabo ne, duk da cewa yana da gishiri. An fi son gadajen Reed.
Hakanan akwai flamingos a cikin Kazakhstan, musamman, ƙanana da nau'ikan gama gari.
Kar ka manta da kaji. Sunaye 13 ne na farin ciki da annashuwa ke wakilta su.
Cranes ma gida a cikin ƙasar. Baya ga cranes din kansu, rukunin ya haɗa da makiyayi da 'yan sintiri.
Storks kuma suna zaune a ƙasashen jihar - akwai nau'in heron 10 da ibis 2, jinsunan stork.
Ya rage don tuna abubuwan jituwa, wanda a cikin Kazakhstan akwai nau'ikan 2 na cormorants da pilikanovs.
