Dutse mafi tsayi a Siberia kuma mafi zurfin kogo a yankin. Altai yana alfahari da irin wannan abubuwan. Mafi zurfin kogonsa ya shiga tsaunuka na mita 350 kuma ana kiransa Kek-Tash. Ana kiran mafi tsayi daga tsaunukan Siberia Belukha kuma ya kai mita 4509.
Akwai kuma tabki mafi tsafta a cikin Siberia a cikin jamhuriya. Ko Baikal ba za a iya kwatanta shi da shi ba. Ana kiran tafkin Teletsky. Ana iya ganin pebbles a ƙasan ta a ƙarƙashin matattakalar mita 15. Matsakaicin zurfin tafkin ya kai mita 325.
Altai yana da wani abin alfahari dangane da duniyar fauna. Wakilan taiga na Siberia da matakan Mongolia sun taru a ciki. Plusari wani rukuni ne na Altai endemics, ma'ana, dabbobin da ba'a samun su a ko'ina. Bari mu fara nazarin mu tare da su.
Dabbobin Endemic na Altai
Speciesananan halittu halaye ne na yankunan da aka raba su da sauran wurare ta fuskar ƙasa ko kuma yanayin ɗabi'a. Akwai wurare da yawa masu wahalar shiga da keɓaɓɓu a cikin Altai. Wannan ya bayyana mazaunin wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu na musamman a yankin.
Altai tawadar
Yana da gajeren jela da ƙananan hakora fiye da tawadar Turai. Kari akan haka, wakilin Altai ya bayyana dimorphism na jima'i. Mata da maza na kwayar halittar Turai kusan girmansu ɗaya. Daga cikin dabbobin Altai, maza sun fi mata girma. Mata suna girma zuwa 17 santimita a tsayi. Maza sun kai santimita 20.
Kamar sauran duwatsu, Altai yana zaune a cikin dazuzzuka da tuddai na yankin. Bishiyoyi suna kare ƙasa daga daskarewa. Wannan yana ba wa moles damar samun kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙasa. A wuraren sare dazuzzuka, kasa ta daskare, ta watsar da mazaunin dabbobi cikin wasu yankuna.
Wannan yana da alaƙa da ragin yawan ƙwayoyin Altai. Ya zuwa yanzu, ba a lissafa su a cikin Littafin Ja, amma suna kusa da shi.
Altai pika
Na ɗauki zato ga masu sanya duwatsu a cikin yankuna masu tsaunuka. Kuna iya ɓoye tsakanin ɓangarorin dutse, wanda shine abin da pika ke amfani dashi. A waje, yana kama da gicciye tsakanin zomo da hazo. Sigar gangar jikin kwanya da kunnuwa, babba don linzamin kwamfuta, "yi magana" game da farin zomo. Wannan ba kawai kwatankwacin sama ba ne. Pike na mallakar Lagomorphs ne.
Shekara bayan shekara dabbobin yankin Altaiwuce hanyoyi guda. Saboda haka, ana iya ganin ramuka masu faɗin kusan santimita 4 tsakanin duwatsu da ciyawa. Waɗannan su ne hanyoyin Altai pikas. Daga cikin 'yan'uwan daga wasu yankuna, su ne mafi girma, sun kai santimita 25 a tsayi kuma suna da nauyin sama da gram 300.
Altai zokor
Wadãtar duniyar dabba ta Altai, na, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka gaskata, ga moles ko excavators. Koyaya, a zahiri, zokor dan sandar iska ne wanda ya zaɓi salon rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Don shrew, dabbar tana da girma, tana yin nauyi har gram 500.
Don tawadar Allah, zokor yana ciyarwa akan abu mara kyau. Abincin rodent kayan lambu ne zalla. Moles suna cin tsutsotsi da kwari.
Neman tsutsotsi da kwari a ƙarƙashin ƙasa yana da sauƙi. Daga ina ne zokor ke samun ciyawar? Amsar tana da alama a bayyane - rodent yana ciwa asali. Koyaya, zokor shima yana sarrafa cin ɗanyen kore. Dabba a hankali tana jan ciyawar da asalinsu a cikin rami.
Dabbobin littafin Altai Red
Daga cikin nau'ikan dabbobi 430 da ke zaune a yankin, 134 suna cikin Littafin Jan. Fiye da rabin su tsuntsaye ne. Goma daga cikinsu an haɗa su ba kawai a cikin Altai Red Data Book ba, har ma a cikin International Edition.
Bustard
Wannan tsuntsu bashi da gumi. Wannan yana hana bustard yin sanyi a ranaku masu zafi. Tsuntsu dole ne ya baje fuka-fukansa ya fado kasa mai sanyi, ya ba shi yawan zafi ta hanyar musayar zafi. Irin waɗannan ɓarnarwar "Achilles" diddigin mafarauta sun taɓa lura da su. Sun kuma lura da daɗin naman dabba. An fara ɓarnar da bustard ɗin, yana kawowa ga maɓallin, ko kuma, Littafin Ja.
Dabba na Littafin Ja na Yankin Altaian haɗa su a cikin jerin ƙasashe masu haɗari. Ba kawai rashin gumin gumi ba ne ya sa tsuntsun ya zama mai rauni. Bustard yana da gashin tsuntsaye. Suna shan danshi a cikin ruwan sama, kuma da zarar sanyi ya sauka, sai su daskare. Wannan ya sa tsuntsun ba shi da kariya.
Batun kunnuwa mai kaifi
Wannan jemage ne na gram 30. Tare da ƙaramin girmanta, dabbar tana da haɗama. Jemagu hamsin jemagu na iya kashe tsutsar cin abinci a zama ɗaya. Abincin shine kashi 60% na nauyin jemage. Koyaya, a cikin ɗabi'a, da wuya ta sami damar wuce gona da iri sosai.
A cikin bauta, butterflies na iya samun nauyi cikin sauri, iyo tare da mai. Sabili da haka, yayin kiyaye jemagu daga mahalli na asali, yana da mahimmanci a iyakance girman abubuwan.
Aƙalla makonni 4-8 a shekara, intedainteda masu Nuna suna barci. Hakanan dole ne a kula da su yayin sanya dabbobi cikin bauta. Jemage dole ne su samar da yanayi na rashin bacci. Myotis ya faɗa cikin sa a ɓoye, duhu, sanyayyun kusurwa.
Fagen Peregrine
Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa falgalin peregrine ya zauna a buɗe, an faɗaɗa steppe. Tsuntsuwar tana saurin zuwa kilomita 322 a cikin awa daya. A wannan saurin, matsalolin ba su da mahimmanci. A cewar bayanan da ba na hukuma ba, a cikin 2005, ɗayan falgons na peregrine ya yi sauri zuwa kilomita 389. Ba don komai ba aka sanyawa jirgin kasa mai saurin zuwa sunan mai gashinsa.
Peregrine Falcon yana cikin dabbobin da basu da yawa na Altai, da Littafin Red Book na Duniya. Tsuntsu mafi sauri kuma, gabaɗaya, dabbobi a duniya, suna gab da ƙarewa.
Miya tufafi
Ya yi kama da ferret, tsawonsa ya kai santimita 40. Fiye da santimita 20 sune wutsiyar sutura. Tana da nauyin gram 300-400. Sunan dabbar ya zama baƙi tare da yaren Yukren, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "ferret".
A cikin Latin, ana kiran suturar vormela. An fassara sunan a matsayin "ƙaramin tsutsa". Gajerun kafafu da doguwar jiki, hakika, suna haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da kwari ko maciji cikin ulu.
Mikiya filin binnewa
Wannan babban mafarauci ne, mai nauyin kilogram 4.5 da tsawon jiki kusan mita. Filin binnewa yanki ne. Kowane ɗayan ya mallaki kadada na ƙasa da sararin samaniya. Tasirin mutum a kan yanayi yana rage yankunan da suka dace da narkar da gaggafa. A lokaci guda, yawan tsuntsayen yana raguwa.
A cikin kasashen Turai, ana kiran wurin binnewa gaggafa. Sunan Rashanci an ba shi ta hanyar masana kimiyyar ornithologists. Sau da yawa suna lura da tsuntsayen da ke bishiyoyi a kusa da makabartu da tsoffin duwatsu na binnewa.
Otter
A kan duniya har ma da sikelin Rasha, masu juyayi suna cikin haɗari. Koyaya, a cikin Yankin Altai an saka shi a cikin Littafin Ja. Shafukan kundin suna da launi daban-daban. Suna alamar nau'in tsaro. Jajayen gado suna bayyana jinsin dake dab da bacewa.
Otter kuma ya ɗauki shafi na rawaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa yawan nau'in yana raguwa, amma babu maganar ƙarewa.
Otter din ya kai santimita 90 a tsayi kuma nauyin kilogram 6-10. Wadannan sune mutanen Altai. Daga cikin ƙananan otters a waje da yankin da Rasha, akwai kuma ƙattai, kusan tsawan mita 2 kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilo 40.
Jan jam'iyyar
Ciyar da kwari, jan dare, kamar tsuntsayen ƙaura, yakan tashi daga ƙasarsa a lokacin sanyi. A lokacin bazara, jemagu suna komawa Yankin Altai, tsaunukansu suna da wadataccen kogo. Suna zama masauki na jemagu.
Har ila yau, suna neman rami a cikin duwatsu don shakatawa. Faɗuwa a ciki, an kashe ƙungiyoyin maraice kwata-kwata. Aikin kwakwalwa ba komai. Abubuwan da ke gudana a cikin jiki ana tsara su ta hanyar canjin kashin baya.
Cikakken rufewar kwakwalwar jan dare yayin bacci yana haifar da sakamako. Dabba, alal misali, ta manta wuraren da ta fi so. Dole ne a sake gina rayuwa. Wani lokaci, a hanya, akwai haɗari. Wannan na daga cikin dalilan karancin jinsin.
Biyan kuɗi mai nauyi
Ya yi kama da lankwasawar talakawa, amma ya fi siriri kuma baken tsuntsun yana da siriri, mai tsayi. Hakanan ana rarrabe tsuntsu da launinsa. A baya, launin toka ne, mai ɗigo da ɗigo da ratsiyoyi.
Endemic ga Rasha, siririn curlew hoto ne mai fatalwa. Tsuntsu bai dade da haduwa ba. Tsuntsu kuma bai shiga cikin tabarau na kyamara ba. Wataƙila jinsunan sun ƙare. Koyaya, ba a saka ƙa'idar mai ƙarancin doka a cikin jerin waɗanda aka manta da su ba. Masu lura da tsuntsaye ba su daina begen samun wuraren zama a cikin Altai ba, wanda ke da wadatuwa wurin isa, sassan da ba a gano su ba.
Roe
Ana samun barewar Siberia a ƙasar Altai. Hakanan akwai ƙananan ƙasashen Turai. Wakilan karshen sune karami sau 1.5-2. Altai roe deer suna samun 65 kilogiram.
Deer deer suna da bushe, tsarin sifofin jiki, musamman kafafu. Da yake yana da tsayi da siriri, barewa tana amsa surar su mai rauni. Dabbobi suna da rauni, sukan nutse yayin ketare Katun da Koksa, suna makale cikin dusar ƙanƙara, ana barin su ba abinci. Reindeer masu kiwo suna toshe hanyoyin ƙaura na barewa tare da shinge. Saboda haka, jinsunan ba su da yawa. Mafarauta kuma ba a kammala ba.
Bature mai kunnuwa na Siberia
Kariyar duniyar dabbobi ta Altai ya taɓa gaggafa mai kunnuwan Siberia daidai a cikin yankin. A waje da ita, nau'in ya yadu. Jemagu suna rayuwa a cikin rami, kogo, kogon bishiyoyi har ma da gidajen mutane, gine-ginen gida.
Ushan Siberian ƙaramin jemage ne mai tsayin santimita 5.5. Dabba bai wuce gram 14 ba.
Bustard
Yana nufin kama-da-kama. Tsuntsu yana da hankali da kunya cewa maimakon kansa yana yiwuwa a ga takun sawun da digo kawai. Matan da ke zaune a kan ƙwai banda ne. Iyaye mata suna manne da su sosai, ba sa barin kowane yanayi. Don haka ƙananan 'yan iska sun lalace a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun kayan aikin gona.
A cikin launi, ƙaramin ɗan kwali yayi kama da bustard. Hakanan nau'ikan suna kusa da lamba. Karamin mai gadin shima yana dab da halaka.
Pallas 'kyanwa
Wannan karamar kyanwa ce. Yana zaune ne a tsaunukan Altai, wani lokacin akan iyaka da daji. Jama'a suna da yawa musamman a tsaunukan Ukok. Mai farauta yana da girma. Doguwa, Fluffy fur yana ƙara ƙarar. Karkashin ta akwai jiki kimanin santimita 55. Saitin ya dace da babban kyanwa na gida.
An haɗa kyanwar Pallas a cikin Littafin Ja a matsayin jinsin da ke taƙaitawa. Wakilanta suna zama a cikin kwato burbushin marmot, badgers, wani lokacin a cikin tarin duwatsu.
Zardadangare mai launi
Yana da tsawon santimita 17. Daga cikin waɗannan, 9 suna kan jela. Sunan mai rarrafe yana ba da izini kawai. Launin dabba, a zahiri, launin ruwan kasa ɗaya ne. Amma, akwai launuka daban-daban daga gare shi, daga ƙasa zuwa yashi. Ciki mai rarrafe kusan fari ne. A sakamakon haka, kadangaren ya juyo don a hango shi, ya banbanta.
Tsarin mulki na kalar launuka masu yawa yana da yawa. Dabba mai rarrafe kamar mai ƙiba. Wasu mutane suna kuskuren kadangare ga mai ciki. Kuna iya ganin dabbar a cikin yankunan hamada na Yankin Altai.
Barewa
Yana nufin barewa. Ba kamar waɗanda suka zo daga baya ba, barewar miski tana sanya fangaran da ke fita daga bakin. Saboda su, mutane suna kiran dabbar da vampire. Imani sun ce barewa tana shan jinin wasu dabbobi. Shamans suna samun gandun daji na miski a matsayin ganimar sihiri.
Koyaya, hujjoji sunce cewa barewa tana buƙatar hakora ne kawai don yaƙe-yaƙe ga mata. In ba haka ba, wakilan jinsin suna da tsinkaye, suna cin abincin tsire ne kawai.
Girman barewar miski matsakaici ne. Tsayin dabba bai wuce santimita 80 ba. Bawon miski yana da tsawon mita ɗaya. Barewa ta kai kilo 18.
Lynx
Lynx gama gari yana da nauyin kilogram 18. Tsayin cat shine santimita 65. Tare da matsakaicin girma, ana rarrabe mai farautar ta fitattun ji da hangen nesa. Godiya a gare su, dabbobin Jamhuriyar Altai zama jarumai na almara. Yawancin su sun samo asali ne a zamanin da.
Misali, a tsohuwar Girka, an yi imani cewa lynx yana gani ta abubuwa. Yana da almara. Amma kuli-kuli tana iya jin tazarar kilomita goma.
Jin lynx ya dogara da tassels a kunnensa. Gwaje-gwajen akan yanke "eriya" ya haifar da asarar ƙarancin fahimtar sauti a cikin dabbobi. Don haka, shahararrun tassels ba kayan ado bane kawai.
Solongoy
Wearamin weasel, yana da nauyin gram 300. A garin Altai, Solongoy ya zauna a tsaunuka, yana zabar wuraren da babu ciyayi. A can, dabba ta sami mafaka, inda ya zama dole. Solongoi baya mallakar gidaje.
Wani lokacin takan kama zomo da muskrats da ruwan gishiri. Amma galibi wakilin mustelids yana farautar ƙaramin wasa kamar ɓeraye, hamsters da gophers.
Maral
Wannan babbar barewa ce mai nauyin kilogram 350. Girman dabba a bushe yakai santimita 160. Girman ban sha'awa baya hana motsi tare da gangaren tsaunuka. Marals yana yin tsalle-tsalle tare da su, kamar kwalliya.
Ba kamar sauran barewa ba, maralas ba shi da kambin ƙaho. Wannan sunan manyan matakan kwano ne. Amma manyan rassa na maral sun fi kauri da ƙarfi fiye da yadda aka saba. Saboda ƙahonin maral, an hallaka su sosai. Bin jininsu kuma ya sanya dabbobi a kan dab da karewa. Mutanen Altai suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin magani na duniya.
Bakin bushiya
An samo a cikin tsaunukan Altai. Daga cikin bishiyoyin Siberia, dabbar tana da manyan kunnuwa. Bugu da ƙari, bushiya kanta ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta tsakanin 'yan'uwa. Tsawon dabba bai wuce santimita 20 ba. Yawancin lokaci yana da 13. Tsawon auricle a cikin wannan yanayin daidai yake da santimita 3-5.
Adadin busasshiyar kunnuwa yana raguwa saboda hucewar stepes da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Suna sanya guba a ƙasar, tsire-tsire, har ma da ƙwari. Na karshen sune tushen abincin bushiyar bushiya.
Dabbobin gama gari na Altai
Dabbobi masu shayarwa kawai a yankin suna da nau'in 100. Lissafin gama gari ne ga Yankin Altai da Jamhuriyar Altai. Waɗannan yankuna biyu ne daban daban, kodayake maƙwabta ne. Fiye da rabin mambobi 100 na duniya suna bunƙasa. Dabbobi da yawa a cikin Altai suna da ƙananan ragi da yawa.
Don haka, tare da farin kurege, ana samun kurege. Madadin bushiyar bushiya, zaka iya ganin mai kunnuwa. Koyaya, an lissafa na karshen a cikin Altai Red Book. Don haka bari mu fara babi tare da bushiya ta gama gari.
Babban bushiya
Tun daga 2012, yawan bushiya a yankin na ta ƙaruwa. An bayyana wannan a dakin gwaje-gwajen ilmin dabbobi na Jami'ar Jihar Altai. Wannan shaida ce ta yanayi mai ɗumi. A baya a cikin shekaru 70 na karnin da ya gabata, lokacin da matsakaita yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa, bushiya ba ta da yawa a cikin Altai.
Altai farar busasshiyar bushiya. Wasu karin nau'in 4 suna rayuwa a wajen yankin. Nonuwansu duhu ne.
Brown kai
Kimanin kashi 7% na bera mai ruwan kasa na Altai sun fi girman kilogram 100-200 misali. Koyaya, mafarauta da masanan dabbobi sun gano waƙoƙi tsawon santimita 40. Labari ne game da kwafin tsohuwar ƙafafun kafa. Tare da irin wannan girman kafa, dabbobin daji na Altai dole ne ya auna nauyin kilogram 500.
Bira mafi girma da masu farautar Altai ke farauta ya kai kilogram 250. Kwancen kafa ya yi launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Ba duka mutane ke da duhu ba. Ana samun launuka daban-daban ko da a cikin guda ɗaya.
Wolf
A tsayin 75 cm a tsayi, kerk canci na iya kaiwa mita 2 tsayi. Wasu daga cikinsu suna kan jela. Don cin abinci, babban dabba yana buƙatar kusan kilogram 10 na nama. Wani lokaci, kerkeci sukan same ta ta hanyar afkawa dabbobi. Saboda irin wadannan hare-hare, launin toka-toka ya fara harbi gaba ɗaya.
Hukumomi a duk duniya sun ba da lada ga duk wanda aka kashe. Don haka kerkeci ya zama dabba ta farko da aka haɗa a cikin jerin masu haɗari. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, matakan dawo da jinsin sun ba da 'ya'ya. A cikin Altai, alal misali, adadin launin toka mai yawa ne.
Wolves suna zaune a cikin fakiti. Yawancin lokaci mutane 15-20 suna kasancewa tare. Amma akwai al'ummomi daga launin toka 2, kuma daga 30. Ana lura da sabon abu mai banƙyama. Bayan sun zabi dan uwa daya, kerkeci sun sanya masa guba. Dole ne dabbar ta bar garken, ta zama mai kiwo. Idan zaku iya samun jinsi guda ko jinsi guda, to an kirkiro sabuwar al'umma. In ba haka ba, kerkeci dole ne ya dogara da kansa kawai.
Wolverine
Wani lokacin Gabashin Siberia da Bature. Na karshen yana zaune a Altai. 'Yan asalin yankin suna kiran dabbar yeken. Wolverine sabanin mafi siririn da gashin baki wanda yake nasa. Kunnawa hotunan dabbobi na Altai nauyi da kuma girma. Afafun kafa ba iri ɗaya bane na gashin baki, sun yi kauri sosai. Feetafafun Wolverine suna da fadi ƙwarai da gaske cewa suna kama da beyar.
Wolverines an rufe su da kauri da dogon fur. Ya kasance mai rauni a bayyane da kuma taɓawa. Koyaya, duk da yanayin girman hoton, dabbar tana da sassauƙa kuma tana da sassauci, yana hawa bishiyoyi daidai, yana gudu da sauri.
Badger
Hakanan ya shafi marten, sabili da haka mai farauta. Zai iya yin nauyi zuwa kilo 30, yana miƙa tsayi da kusan mita. A gefen kan badger, akwai halaye masu duhu iri-iri. Ciki shima kusan baki ne. Kafafuwan kuma duhu ne. Sauran jikin dabbar launin toka ne.Jawo gajere ne kuma na roba, don haka ake amfani da shi don yin goge.
A waje, badger yayi kama da wolverine, amma squat. Claaƙun fika suna girma a kan gaban goshin dabbar. Tare da su, badger yana kare kansa daga abokan gaba kuma yana haƙa ramuka. A cikin damuna masu sanyi, dabbar tana bacci a cikin hanyoyin karkashin kasa, kamar beyar. A cikin shekarun dumi, badgers suna aiki cikin tsawon watanni 12.
Korsak
A cikin Altai, akwai iyakar yankin Korsak. Wannan kwari ne mai kafa. Don ɓoye kanta a cikin yankuna na hamada, ta sami fur mai launi mai yashi. A cikin Rasha, zaku iya ganin dabbar a cikin Altai da yamma da ita. Wata keɓaɓɓiyar mazauna zaune a kudu na Transbaikalia.
Korsak yana cikin Dabbobin Altai... Dabbar tana zaɓar tuddai, har ma da wuraren duwatsu. Dawakai ba su tashi sama ba, suna ci gaba da zama a cikin tsaunuka masu fadi. Af, ana samun masu yaudarar jan abu guda ɗaya a cikin Altai, amma sun fi son zama cikin dazukan yankin.
Sable
Ga Siberia, yanayin Altai yana da laushi da taushi. Wannan shine abin da sable yake so. Smallananan adadi a wasu yankuna, a cikin Altai, galibi ana samun dabba mai ɗauke da fur. Sable, a hanya, ba da gangan ake kira zinariya ta Rasha ba. Kashi 5% na yawan dabbobin ne kawai ke zaune a wajen kasar. Kimanin kashi 20% suna cikin Altai.
A wani lokaci, fur sable ya zama ɗayan dalilan ci gaban Siberia, tare da shimfida sabbin hanyoyin kasuwanci. Hakanan an bayyana ƙimar sable a cikin gaskiyar cewa an biya harajin da fatun. A cikin karni na 18, mazaunan Altai sun tara hadaya biyu. Chineseaya daga cikin harajin da Sinawa suka ɗora, sannan Rasha ta karɓi wani.
Shafi
Wakilin weasel, yana da tsawon santimita 50, yana da nauyin kusan gram 700. Akwai wani farin tabo a hancin dabbar. Wannan ya banbanta shafi daga sauran gashin baki.
Kolonok ya zauna a cikin dazuzzuka da gandun daji masu yawa, yana zaɓar conifers. A cikin su, wakilin weasel yana bacci da rana kuma yana farauta da dare. Sabili da haka, don ganin shafi a cikin yanayi sa'a ce mai kyau. Koyaya, wannan baya nuna ƙarancin yawan jama'a, kawai mutane tare da wakilanta suna da wuya.
Elk
Altaiyawa suna kiransa Bulan. Europeanasashen Turai suna rayuwa a ƙasashen yankin. Akwai kuma Ussuri da Yammacin Siberia. A ƙasashen Altai, dutsen Turai ya fi kowane wuri girma. Tsayin ungulata a busassun ya kai santimita 216. Tsawon dutsen Altai yana gabatowa santimita 270. Nauyin unguwar rabin tan ne.
A farkon karni na 20, an halaka dabbobin daji a Altai. Bayan haka an gudanar da aiki a kan sasantawa na yanki na yanki tare da ungulaye. A shekarun 70 na karnin da ya gabata, an dawo da dabbobi.
Boar
Yana nufin artiodactyls. A farkon karni na 20, akwai jinsuna 14 daga cikinsu a kasashen Altai. Yanzu akwai 8. 4 ne kawai daga cikinsu suka bunƙasa.Yaya daga cikinsu shine ɗan daji. Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin uku na jikinsa yana faɗuwa ne a kan babban kan mai tsayi. Yana tsaye ba kawai a cikin girma ba, amma kuma a cikin hakora. Tsawon su ya kai santimita 15. A dabi'a, hammataron suna fitowa daga bakin boar.
A cikin tsakiyar yankin na Altai, naman daji yana da wuya. A wasu sassan yankin, aladun daji na bunƙasa. Namun daji har sun kutsa zuwa gabashin yankin Charysh, inda basu hadu ba har zuwa shekaru 90 na karnin da ya gabata.
Kurege
A cikin Altai, sunansa Ak-Koyon. Matsakaicin adadin dabba shine kilogram 4,5. Ana amfani da fatun dabbobi wajen ƙera kayayyakin fur, duk da haka, basu da bambanci da lalacewa. Katin otter, alal misali, yana da tsayin maki 100. Suturar gashin kanzon kurege raka'a 5 ce kawai. Ba wai kawai fur ba, amma fata kanta. Siriri ne kuma yana saurin hawaye.
Farin kurege, yaɗu a cikin Yankin Altai, yana son daji a cikin magudanan ruwa na koguna. Idan kurege ya zabi daji, to babu shi kuma yana da tarin kasa na samari da ciyayi.
A cikin tatsuniyoyi, Altai fauna ya fi wadata. Misali, mazauna yankin, sun yi imanin cewa a yankin Dutsen Belukha akwai ƙofa zuwa ƙasar Belovodye. A waɗannan wuraren ne Roerich yake neman Shambhala. Kuma a can, tabbas, da dabbobi marasa ƙarfi. Koyaya, ainihin dabbobin Altai sun cancanci kulawa kuma, kamar yadda ya bayyana, kariya da kariya.
