Ko da a kan hoton mastiff neapolitan yana haifar da girmamawa, da kuma yadda kyakkyawan sanannen sanannen sautin nau'in - "mastino neapoletano", jin wannan sunan nan da nan ya gabatar da kansa zuwa kudu maso gabashin Italiya, fitowar gladiator da kuma nuna mafia.
Kuma lalle ne, kare neapolitan mastiff - zuriyar dabbobi kai tsaye waɗanda suka taɓa yin faɗa a filayen wasa a duk masarautar.
Fasali na nau'in da halayen Neapolitan Mastiff
Fasali Neapolitan Mastiff irin ana iya ɗauka azancinsu don mallakar su. Waɗannan karnukan ba sa haƙuri da gasa, dole ne mai mallakar Neapolitan ya kasance cikakke kuma gaba ɗaya, ba kuma akasin haka ba.
Wadannan dabbobin suna da tsananin kishi, na komai - wasu karnuka, hamsters, jarirai, sabbin mutane a cikin gidan. Don samun puan kwikwiyon Neapolitan Mastiff kawai yana cikin tsayayyun dangi, tare da yaro sama da shekaru 12-14, wanda zai zama mai "babban".
Neapolitan yana ganin mutum a matsayin "Allah da sarki", amma mutum ɗaya ne kawai. Sauran dangi don wannan karen mambobi ne na fakitin, "dukiyoyinsu", wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi, a kiyaye shi ba laifi ba. Neapolitan din ba ya da bambanci tsakanin sofa mafi soyuwa, yankin farfajiyar da danginsa, ta mahangar kare, wannan ita ce dukiyar mai shi.
Amma mutumin da ya daga mastino kare ne ya waye shi gaba daya. Irin wannan mastiff yana son horo, kowane kuma tare da babbar sha'awa yana cika duk burin mai shi.
Koyaya, yan Neapolitans suna magana ne da lissafi. Ba za su taɓa yarda da cin zarafi ba, tare da girman kansu da mutuncin ciki suna da cikakken tsari, kamar sauran ire-iren manyan dangin mastiffs.
Wannan karen ma ba zai taba kai hari ba ko da farko, ba zai yi haushi a cikin fanko ba Mastinos, a ka'ida, sunyi shiru, har ma don ƙwace ƙafafun wani wanda, a ra'ayinsu, ya shiga farfajiyar maigidan da suke so, waɗannan karnukan cikin ƙuruciya sun fi son yin shiru.
Neapolitans suna da kyakkyawan ji da ƙanshi. Wannan yana ba da damar amfani da waɗannan dabbobin a matsayin karnukan bincike masu aiki, kuma ƙwarewar da suke da ita ta masu mallakar ya sa mastalan Italiyan su zama mafi kyawun masu tsaro da masu tsaro a duniya.
Gabaɗaya, waɗannan dabbobin abokai ne na kwarai. Mai matukar aminci da kulawa, duka dangane da halayen aiki da kama yanayin mai shi. Wannan karen na mutum daya, ba shi da daraja a dauki mastino "mai shirye" wanda aka bayar saboda kowane dalili, ba tare da samun bayani game da halin da ake ciki a cikin iyali ba.
Idan mai kare ya mutu, ko kuma kawai ya bar wani wuri har abada ba tare da ya ɗauki dabba ba, mastiff zai jira dawowar wannan mutumin duk rayuwarsa, komai yawan kula da shi. Kuma kafa wani kare, ko wata dabbar dabba, tsoffin 'yan Neapolitans suna ganin sa a matsayin cin amana, wanda hakan yakan haifar da dabbobi ga zafin rai.
Kuliyoyi ne kawai keɓaɓɓu, amma duk da haka, yakamata su kasance a lokacin da kwikwiyo ya bayyana a cikin gidan, kuma, ba shakka, kada ya ɗauki sarari a gwiwoyin mai shi, tunda Neapolitan ɗin zai yi kishi kuma tabbas zai kori mai fafatawa.
Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin sifa na mastiffs ɗin Italianasar Italia. Abin baƙin cikin shine, lokacin a duniya don waɗannan ƙawancen shine kawai shekaru 6-8, da wuya idan whenan Neapolitans suka rayu har zuwa 9.
Bayani game da Neapolitan Mastiff (daidaitattun bukatun)
A cikin karnin da ya gabata, abubuwan da ake bukata a cikin ma'aunin wadannan dabbobi sun canza a cikin bayanai daban-daban, ba tare da shafar manyan abubuwan da ke kunshe da bayyanuwar mastiff ba.
Wannan yanayin, ba shakka, bai dace da masu shayarwa gabaɗaya ba, kuma, a cikin 1991, an amince da cikakken mizanin daidaitaccen nau'in, wanda har yanzu yana aiki. Babban, mafi mahimman buƙatu don Neapolitans sune kamar haka:
- mafi ƙarancin tsawo don kare daga 65-75 cm, don karyar - daga 60-70 cm;
- mafi ƙarancin nauyi don kare daga 60-70 kg, don karyar - daga 55-60 kg;
- tsarin zinare na daidaito ga wadannan masti - tsayin kai yana dacewa da girman kamar 3 zuwa 10, tsawon goshin zuwa tsawon bakinsa 2 zuwa 1, kuma tsawon jikin dabba dole ne ya wuce tsayinsa da 10%.
Thananan ƙofa don tsayi da nauyi ya bambanta a ƙasashe daban-daban, alal misali, kulob din mastino a Naples yana ba da damar haɓakar maza a 65 cm, amma a baje kolin a London wannan ya riga ya zama rashi, can Neapolitan ba zai iya zama ƙasa da 70 cm ba.
Koyaya, rashin tsayi ko nauyi ba dalili bane na rashin cancantar dabba idan duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na mizanin sun cika a bayyanar kare.
Launin dabbobi wani yanki ne na rikici wanda ya canza sau da yawa a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban na matsayin Mastiffs na Italiya. A yau, launuka masu zuwa kyawawa ne, gabaɗaya, abin yarda ne:
- classic launin toka;
- gubar launin toka;
- karfe mai toka;
- baqin gargajiya kuma tare da tabarau;
- mahogany ko mahogany;
- rawaya tare da zuwa launin ruwan kasa, abin da ake kira - barewa;
- brindle a kan kowane tushe na asali;
- rawaya tare da launin toka;
- cakulan na kowane inuwa;
- fawn;
- sufi, wani kayataccen launi ne mai tarin sautin baƙar fata-shunayya.
Whiteananan alamun da ke kan kirji da ƙarshen yatsun ba lahani ba ne, amma alƙalai ne ke ganin su a baje kolin a duk ƙasashe da duk masani da magoya bayan waɗannan karnukan.
Fata ya kamata ya zama mai kauri sosai kuma ya ba da ra'ayi cewa akwai da yawa, da yawa. Ga waɗannan mastiffs, yawan ninki, dewlap da wrinkles suna da mahimmanci. A rashi barsu, koda an yarda da italiyanci mai daidaituwa.
Gashi na kare ya yi kama da na velor mai tauri, gajere ne, mai kauri, amma ya kunshi siraran sirara da ba su wuce 1-1.5 cm ba. Mastiff suna da 'yan lahani. Dabba za'a iya dakatar dashi kawai idan yana da alamun kamar:
- hangen nesa bayyananne, ma'ana, cizon ƙasa;
- wutsiya tanƙwara sama da matakin baya a hutawa;
- girma yana da muhimmanci fiye da 2 cm ƙasa da halatta ƙananan iyaka;
- enogmatism a kowane mataki na tsanani, ma'ana, wuce gona da iri a cikin cizon;
- bayyana kusurwa na sauyawa daga bakin fuska zuwa goshinsa, ma'ana, kan St Bernard;
- hanci-hanci-hanci;
- saukar da kashi kashi na muzzle;
- concave, humpbacked ko lanƙwasa hanci baya;
- cikakken depigmentation ko piggy launi na fata na hanci, lebe da gefuna na fatar ido;
- shuɗi idanu - lokacin rikice-rikice, a Italiya ba a ɗaukarsu mataimakin;
- squint;
- rashin wrinkles, bayyana folds, fili dewlap akan fata;
- gajeren wutsiya, na haihuwa da na gajeru - wanda kuma batun mahawara ne, tunda a ƙasashe da yawa kafin 1991 ana buƙatar ɗora wutsiyar;
- Farar fata mai fadi a kafafu ko kirji da alamun farin a kan shugaban kowane irin girma;
- cryptorchidism a cikin maza.
Sauran lahani suna da mahimmanci a kimantawar kare, amma ba dalili bane na cire cancanta ba.
Kulawa da kulawa
Abu mafi mahimmanci a kiyaye wannan kare shine rashin tsawon kadaici. Yan uwa basa kirgawa, kawai akan mai shi ne. Ga wadanda galibi ke tafiye tafiye na kasuwanci, neopolitan mastiff bai dace ba.
A lokuta da yawa, Neapolitans sun mutu saboda mummunan ciwon zuciya lokacin da aka bar su a otal ɗin kare. Wannan karen babban aboki ne, kuma a cikin martanin sadaukarwarsa da sujadarsa, yana fatan samun daidaito iri daya.
Ya kamata kare ya kwana a kan katifa mai taushi ko a kan gado mai matasai ko gado mai matasai. Katifu masu wuya suna wanke gashi akan ɗakunan dabbobi, da zane, waɗanda koyaushe santimita biyu ne daga bene, suna haɓaka cututtukan arthritic a cikin karnuka tsawon shekaru. Tsaftace kunnuwa da idanu ya zama na yau da kullun, amma har yanzu Italiyanci suna buƙatar tsabtace haƙoransu da duk ninki biyu na fata, musamman akan "fuska".
Lokacin gumi, ko wasu gurɓataccen yanayi, waɗannan wrinkles, waɗanda alfarmar mai Neapolitan ɗin suke, suna haifar da yanayi mai kyau don haifuwa da jerin ƙwayoyin cuta duka, wanda aikinsa ke haifar da asarar gashi, cututtukan rashin lafiyan, cututtukan fata da sauran matsaloli.
Ciyar da dabba bashi da wahala, karnuka basa iya komai, kuma ingantattun kayan abinci na zamani suna ba wa Neapolitans duk abin da suke bukata. Dangane da tafiya, waɗannan karnukan ba sa buƙata, amma suna son yin tafiya saboda wani dalili.
Neapolitans suna da matukar damuwa da yanayin mutum, kuma suna da matukar farin ciki idan yana da burin tafiya. Wato, tafiya tare da mastino, ba za ku iya tafiya kawai ba, misali, zuwa kasuwa ko tafiya zuwa shagon shan taba, dole ne a yi shi.
Rashin zagayawa na da'ira a wurin shakatawa tare da haɗuwa da "zaune" a cikin wayoyin komai da ruwanka ba zai kawo wa ɗan Neapolitan wata fa'idar ko farin ciki ba. Game da kiwon lafiya, 'yan Italiya suna fuskantar irin waɗannan cututtukan:
- cututtukan zuciya;
- dysplasia na gidajen abinci;
- rikicewar jijiyoyi;
- rashin lafiyan.
Hakanan, kare yana da fasali babba a cikin kulawa - koyaushe kuna buƙatar ɗaukar jakar hannu tare da ku, saboda yau ɗan Neapolitan na iya rufe komai da komai, gami da fuskar dabbar kanta.
Farashi da sake dubawa
Sayi Mastiff Neapolitan ba shi da wahala, waɗannan karnukan suna da mashahuri kuma ana buƙata a cikin ƙasarmu tun lokacin yaƙi. Bunkasar shaharar mastino a Rasha tazo ne a farkon wannan karnin, yanzu ba a samun karnuka a kowane mataki, amma har yanzu wannan nau'in yana da matukar dacewa.
Farashin Neapolitan Mastiffkuma a cikin ƙasarmu abin ban mamaki ya bambanta daga 24 zuwa 55 dubu rubles. Tabbas, ppan kwikwiyo daga taken, tare da ingantacciyar asalin masu samarwa suna da tsada, amma har ma a tsakanin karnuka ba tare da takardu ba, bayyanar nau'in ba ta da kyau, kuma galibi ma ya fi kyau.
Kasancewar asalin dangi don nuna dabba a cikin zobe ya daɗe bai zama abu mai mahimmanci ba, sabili da haka, kafin sayan kwikwiyo, ya kamata ku zagaya ku kalli karnukan da ba su da tsada, yana yiwuwa a sami Neapolitan na gaskiya a cikin "talakawa" 'yan Italiya.
Game da sake dubawa game da wannan nau'in, koda kuna da ƙoƙari sosai, ba zai yuwu a sami guda ɗaya mara kyau ba, wanda kuma ya sabawa daidaito, saboda yanayin yanayin dabbobi da takamaiman yanayinsu wanda ke buƙatar kulawa. Koyaya, sake dubawa game da 'yan Neapolitans suna da kyau ƙwarai, duka a cikin rukunoni masu mahimmanci na cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a da kuma a dandamali na musamman na masu kiwon kare.
