Yawancin mutane a doron ƙasa suna tunani da aiki, kamar yadda mai girma Louis XV ya faɗa - "Bayan ni, har ma da ambaliyar ruwa." Daga irin wannan ɗabi'a ɗan adam ya yi asarar duk waɗannan kyaututtukan da givenasa ta ba mu da karimci.
Akwai irin wannan abu kamar Littafin Ja. Yana adana bayanan wakilan flora da fauna, waɗanda a halin yanzu ana ɗaukarsu a cikin haɗari kuma suna ƙarƙashin kariyar mutane. Akwai baki littafin dabbobi... Wannan littafin na musamman ya lissafa dukkan dabbobi da tsirrai da suka bace daga doron kasa bayan shekara 1500.
Sabbin alkaluma na ban tsoro, sunce a cikin shekaru 500 da suka gabata, nau'ikan fauna 844 da nau'ikan flora kusan 1000 sun bace har abada.
Gaskiyar cewa dukkansu sun wanzu da gaske ya tabbatar da abubuwan tarihi, al'adun masana halitta da matafiya. An rubuta su da gaske a lokacin.
A lokaci guda, sun kasance kawai cikin hotuna da labarai. Ba su kasancewa a cikin sifofin rayuwa, saboda haka ana kiran wannan bugar “Littafin Black Book na Dabbobin da suka Bace. "
Dukansu sunaye ne na baƙi, wanda hakan yana cikin littafin Ja. Tsakanin ƙarni na ƙarshe yana da mahimmanci a cikin cewa mutane suna da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar Littafin Jahili na Dabbobi da Shuke-shuke.
Tare da taimakonsa, masana kimiyya suna ƙoƙari su tuntuɓi jama'a kuma suyi la'akari da matsalar ɓacewar yawancin jinsunan flora da fauna ba a matakin mutane biyu ba, amma tare, tare da duk duniya. Wannan ita ce kadai hanyar da za a cimma sakamako mai kyau.
Abin takaici, irin wannan motsi bai taimaka da gaske don magance wannan batun ba kuma ana sake cika jerin dabbobi da tsire-tsire masu haɗari kowace shekara. Koyaya, masu bincike suna da ɗan haske cewa mutane wata rana zasu dawo cikin hankalinsu kuma dabbobi da aka jera a cikin littafin baki, ba za ta ƙara zuwa jerin ta ba.
Halin rashin hankali da dabbanci na mutane ga duk albarkatun ƙasa ya haifar da irin wannan mummunan sakamakon. Duk sunaye a cikin Ja da Baki Littafin ba kawai rikodin bane, suna kukan neman taimako ga duk mazaunan wannan duniyar tamu, wata irin buƙata ce ta dakatar da amfani da albarkatun ƙasa zalla don amfanin kansu.
Tare da taimakon waɗannan bayanan, ya kamata mutum ya fahimci yadda mahimmancinsa ga yanayi yake da muhimmanci. Bayan haka, duniyar da ke kewaye da mu tana da kyau da rashin ƙarfi a lokaci guda.
Duba cikin jerin dabbobin Black Book, mutane suna firgita da fahimtar cewa da yawa daga cikin nau'in dabbobin da suka makale a ciki sun ɓace daga doron ƙasa ta hanyar laifin ɗan adam. Kasance yadda yake, kai tsaye ko a fakaice, sun zama wadanda aka cutar da bil'adama.
Black Book na Dabbobin da suka Bace ya ƙunshi take da yawa wanda ba shi da kyau a yi la'akari da shi a cikin labarin ɗaya. Amma wakilansu masu ban sha'awa sun cancanci kulawa.
A cikin Rasha, yanayin yanayi yana dacewa da gaskiyar cewa mafi ban sha'awa da ƙwarewar wakilan dabbobi da tsire-tsire suna rayuwa a kan iyakarta. Amma babban abin takaicin mu shine, ana samun raguwar adadi akai-akai.
Black littafin Dabbobi na Rasha ana sabunta shi tare da sababbin jerin kowace shekara. Dabbobin da aka haɗa a cikin waɗannan jerin abubuwan sun kasance kawai a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mutane ko kuma kamar dabbobi masu cushe a cikin gidajen tarihin tarihin ƙasar. Wasu daga cikinsu sun cancanci magana.
Mai siyarwa
Mai gabatarwar Vitus Bering ne ya gano wadannan dadaddun tsuntsayen a yayin tafiyarsa ta 1741 zuwa Kamchatka. Wannan shine sunan tsuntsu don girmamawa ga wani ɗan talibi na halitta, wanda yafi dacewa ya kwatanta wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki.
Wadannan manyan mutane ne masu jinkiri. Sun fi son zama a cikin manyan yankuna, kuma sun nemi mafaka daga haɗari a cikin ruwa. Abubuwan dandano na nama mai laushi kusan kusan mutane sun yaba da su.
Kuma saboda sauƙin farautar su, mutane kawai sun fara amfani da su ba tare da kulawa ba. Duk wannan rikice rikicen ya ƙare da gaskiyar cewa a cikin 1852 an kashe wakilin ƙarshe na waɗannan cormorants. Wannan ya faru ne shekaru 101 kacal bayan gano jinsin.
A cikin hoto na dillalai cormorant
Steller saniya
A yayin wannan balaguron, an sake gano wata dabba mai ban sha'awa - saniyar Steller. Jirgin Bering ya tsira daga lalacewar jirgin, duk ma'aikatansa sun tsaya kan tsibirin, wanda ake kira Bering, kuma duk lokacin hunturu suna cin naman mai ban sha'awa na dabbobi, wanda masu jirgin suka yanke shawarar kiran shanu.
Wannan suna ya faɗo musu a rai saboda yadda dabbobin ke cin abinci kawai a kan ciyawar teku. Shanu suna da girma da jinkiri. Sun auna akalla tan 10.
Kuma naman ya zama ba daɗi kawai ba, har ma da lafiya. Farautar waɗannan ƙattai ba babban abu bane. Sun yi kiwo ta ruwa ba tare da wata fargaba ba, suna cin ciyawar teku.
Dabbobin ba sa jin kunya kuma ba sa jin tsoron mutane kwata-kwata. Duk wannan ya nuna gaskiyar cewa a zahiri cikin shekaru 30 bayan isowar balaguro zuwa babban yankin, maƙiya masu zubar da jini sun hallaka yawan shanun Steller.
Steller saniya
Bishiyar Caucasian
Black Book of Animals ya hada da wani dabba mai ban mamaki da ake kira bisk Caucasian. Akwai lokacin da waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun fi ƙarfin su.
Ana iya ganin su a ƙasa daga tsaunukan Caucasus zuwa arewacin Iran. A karo na farko, mutane sun koya game da wannan nau'in dabba a cikin karni na 17. Ragewar yawan bison na Caucasian ya sami tasirin gaske game da mahimmancin aikin mutum, halin sa na rashin iko da haɗama akan waɗannan dabbobin.
Makiyayar kiworsu ta zama ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma dabbar da kanta an lalata ta saboda gaskiyar cewa tana da nama mai ɗanɗano. Fata na bishiyar Caucasian kuma mutane sun yaba da shi.
Wannan jujjuyawar al'amura ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa zuwa 1920 babu mutane sama da 100 a cikin yawan waɗannan dabbobin. Gwamnati ta yanke shawarar ƙarshe ta ɗauki matakan gaggawa don kiyaye wannan nau'in kuma a cikin 1924 an samar da tanadi na musamman don su.
Mutane 15 ne kawai daga wannan nau'in suka rayu har zuwa wannan ranar farin ciki. Amma yankin da aka kiyaye ba ya ba da tsoro ko kunyatar da mahara masu zubar da jini, waɗanda, har ma a can, suna ci gaba da farautar dabbobi masu mahimmanci. A sakamakon haka, bison Caucasian na ƙarshe an kashe shi a cikin 1926.
Bishiyar Caucasian
Tiger na Transcaucasian
Mutane sun hallaka duk wanda ya sami matsala. Waɗannan na iya zama ba kawai dabbobi marasa kariya ba, har ma da masu cutarwa masu haɗari. Daga cikin wadannan dabbobin a cikin littafin Black Book akwai Damisa mai suna Transcaucasian, wacce ta karshe wacce mutane suka lalata ta a shekarar 1957.
Wannan dabba mai ban mamaki mai nauyin kilogram 270, tana da kyakkyawa, doguwar Jawo, an zana ta cikin launi mai launin ja mai haske. Ana iya samun wadannan maharan a Iran, Pakistan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkey.
Masana kimiyya sun yi amannar cewa damisa na Transcaucasian da Amur dangi ne na kusa. A wuraren Asiya ta Tsakiya, wannan nau'in dabbobi ya ɓace saboda bayyanar baƙi na Rasha a can. A ra'ayinsu, wannan damisa tana da babban haɗari ga mutane, don haka aka farautar su.
Har ma ta kai ga cewa sojoji na yau da kullun sun tsunduma cikin halakar wannan mai farauta. Wakilin ƙarshe na wannan nau'in ɗan adam ya hallaka shi a cikin 1957 a wani wuri a yankin Turkmenistan.
Hoton hoto damisa ce ta Transcaucasian
Aku Rodriguez
An fara bayanin su a cikin 1708. Mazaunin aku shine Tsibirin Mascarene, wanda yake kusa da Madagascar. Tsawon wannan tsuntsayen aƙalla ya kai mita 0.5. Tana da haske mai launin ruwan lemo mai haske, wanda kusan yake haifar da mutuwar tsuntsun.
Saboda gashin tsuntsu ne yasa mutane suka fara farautar tsuntsaye kuma suka hallaka ta da adadi mai yawa. Sakamakon irin wannan "soyayyar" mutane ga aku aku na Rodriguez har zuwa karni na 18, ba a sami wata alamarsu ba.
A cikin hoton Rodriguez aku
Falkland fox
Wasu dabbobin basu bace nan take ba. Ya ɗauki shekaru, ko da shekarun da suka gabata. Amma akwai waɗanda waɗanda mutumin ya yi hulɗa da su ba tare da tausayi mai yawa ba kuma a cikin mafi kankanin lokacin da zai yiwu. Dawakai da kerkeci na Falkland suna cikin waɗannan halittu marasa sa'a.
Daga bayanai daga matafiya da kayan tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya, an san cewa wannan dabbar tana da kyakkyawar kyakkyawar launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. Tsayin dabba ya kai kimanin cm 60. Babban fasalin waɗannan karnukan shi ne haushi.
Haka ne, dabbar tana yin sauti sosai kamar haushin karnuka. A cikin 1860, karnukan suka kama idanun mutanen Scotland, wadanda nan da nan suka yaba da gashinsu masu tsada da ban mamaki. Daga wannan lokacin, mummunan harbin dabba ya fara.
Bugu da kari, an yi amfani da gas da guba a kan su. Amma duk da irin wannan tsanantawa, dawakan sun kasance suna da abokantaka da mutane, a sauƙaƙe suna yin hulɗa da su, har ma a cikin wasu iyalai sun zama kyawawan dabbobi.
Xarshen Falkland na ƙarshe ya lalace a cikin 1876. Wani mutum ya dauki shekaru 16 kawai kafin ya lalata wannan kyakkyawar dabba mai ban mamaki. Baje kolin kayayyakin gargajiya ne kawai a cikin tunaninsa.
Falkland fox
Dodo
An ambaci wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki a cikin aikin "Alice in Wonderland". Can tsuntsun yana da suna Dodo. Wadannan tsuntsayen sunada girma sosai. Tsayin su ya kai aƙalla mita 1, kuma sun auna nauyin kilogiram 10-15. Kwata-kwata basu da ikon tashi, suna tafiya ne kawai a kasa, kamar jimina.
Dodo yana da dogon baki, mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, wanda ƙananan fuka-fukai suka haifar da wani ƙarfi mai ƙarfi sosai. Gabobin jikinsu, ya sha bamban da fikafikan, sunada babba.
Wadannan tsuntsayen sun zauna a tsibirin Mauritius. A karo na farko ya zama sananne game da shi daga ma'aikatan jirgin Dutch, waɗanda suka fara bayyana a tsibirin a cikin 1858. Tun daga wannan lokacin, tsananta wa tsuntsu ya fara ne saboda naman da yake da shi.
Bugu da ƙari, ba kawai mutane suka yi su ba, har ma da dabbobin gida. Wannan halayyar mutane da dabbobin gidansu ya kai ga hallaka dodos. An ga wakilinsu na ƙarshe a cikin 1662 a ƙasar Mauriti.
Bai ɗauki mutum ba kafin ya share waɗannan tsuntsayen masu ban mamaki gaba ɗaya daga duniya. Bayan wannan ne mutane suka fara fahimtar a karon farko cewa zasu iya zama sanadin farko na bacewar baki dayan dabbobi.
Dodo a hoto
Marsupial kerkuku thylacine
Burtaniya ta fara ganin wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa. Yawancin kerkitocin maris ana iya samun su a cikin Ostiraliya, wanda a wani lokaci karnukan dingo na daji suka fatattake su.
An killace yawan kerkuku ne kawai a inda wadannan karnukan basu kasance ba. Farkon karni na 19 wani bala'i ne ga dabbobi. Duk manoman sun yanke shawarar cewa kerkeci yana haifar da babbar illa ga gonar su, wanda shine dalilin kashe su.
Zuwa 1863, akwai kerkeci da yawa. Sun koma wurare masu wahalar shiga. Wannan kaɗaicin zai iya ceton kerkeci daga wata mutuwa, in ba don abin da ba a sani ba game da annobar da ta hallaka mafi yawan waɗannan dabbobin.
Daga cikin waɗannan, ƙananan kaɗan ne suka rage, wanda a cikin 1928 ya sake fuskantar rashin nasara. A wannan lokacin, an tsara jerin dabbobi, wanda ke buƙatar kariyar ɗan adam.
Kerkeci, da rashin alheri, ba a saka shi cikin wannan jeren ba, wanda ya haifar da bacewar su gaba daya. Shekaru shida bayan haka, kerkeci na ƙarshe wanda ya rayu a yankin gidan zoo ya mutu da tsufa.
Amma har yanzu mutane suna da ɗan haske cewa, bayan haka, wani wuri nesa da mutane, yawan kerkeci ya ɓuya kuma wata rana za mu gansu ba a cikin hoton ba.
Marsupial kerkuku thylacine
Quagga
Quagga na mallakar ƙananan zebra ne. An bambanta su da danginsu ta launi mai ban mamaki. A gaban dabbar, launin launinsa ne, a bayanta monochromatic ne. A cewar masana kimiyya, quaga ce kawai dabba daya da mutum zai iya hora ta.
Quaggas yana da saurin martani mai sauri. Nan da nan za su iya tsammanin haɗarin da ke jiransu da garken shanu da ke kiwo a nan kusa da faɗakar da kowa game da hakan.
Wannan darajan ya yaba da manoma har ma fiye da karnukan tsaro. Dalilin da yasa quaggas ya lalace har yanzu ba za'a iya ganowa ba. Dabba ta ƙarshe ta mutu a cikin 1878.
A hoto, dabbar tana quagga
Kogin Sin Dolphin Baiji
Mutumin ba shi da hannu kai tsaye a cikin mutuwar wannan abin al'ajabi da ke zaune a China. Amma tsangwama kai tsaye tare da mazaunin dabbar dolphin yayi wannan. Kogin da wadannan dabbobin dolphins masu ban mamaki suka kasance a ciki ya cika da jiragen ruwa, har ma da ƙazanta.
Har zuwa 1980, aƙalla akwai kifayen dolphin 400 a cikin wannan kogin, amma tuni a 2006 ba a ga ko guda ɗaya ba, wanda byungiyar ta Internationalasa ta tabbatar. Dolphins ba za su iya yin asali a cikin bauta ba.
Kogin Sin Dolphin Baiji
Kwado na zinariya
An fara gano wannan tsalle tsalle mai ban mamaki, ana iya cewa kwanan nan - a cikin 1966. Amma bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ta tafi gaba daya. Matsalar ita ce cewa kwado ya zauna a wurare a cikin Costa Rica, inda yanayin canjin yanayi bai canza ba har tsawon shekaru.
Saboda dumamar yanayi kuma, ba shakka, ayyukan mutane, iska a cikin mazaunin kwado ya fara canzawa sosai. Yana da wuya wuya kwari su jimre kuma sannu-sannu sun ɓace. An ga kwado na ƙarshe na zinariya a cikin 1989.
Hoton shine kwado na zinariya
Tattabara fasinja
Da farko dai, akwai irin wadannan kyawawan tsuntsayen da yawa wadanda mutane basu ma yi tunanin kisan su ba. Mutane suna son naman tantabaru, sun kuma yi farin ciki cewa yana da sauƙin sauƙi.
An ciyar da su sosai ga bayi da matalauta. Ya ɗauki karni ɗaya kawai kafin tsuntsayen su daina wanzuwa. Wannan abin da ya faru ya kasance ba zato ba tsammani ga dukkan 'yan adam har mutane har yanzu ba su dawo cikin hankalinsu ba. Ta yaya wannan ya faru, har yanzu suna mamaki.
Tattabara fasinja
Tattabara tattabararriyar tattabara
Wannan kyakkyawan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki ya rayu a tsibirin Solomon. Dalilin batan wadannan tattabarai kuwa shi ne kuliyoyin da aka kawo muhallansu. Kusan ba a san komai game da halin tsuntsaye ba. An ce mafi yawan lokacinsu sun yi a ƙasa fiye da iska.
Tsuntsayen ma sun yarda kuma sun shiga hannun mafarautan su. Amma ba mutane ne suka hallakar da su ba, amma kuliyoyin marasa gida ne, waɗanda ƙwararrun tattabaru masu kauri suka kasance abincin su da suka fi so.
Tattabara tattabararriyar tattabara
Wingless auk
Mutane nan da nan sun yaba wannan tsuntsu mara tashi don dandanon naman da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin saukar da shi. Lokacin da yawan tsuntsayen suka ragu, sai masu tarawa suka fara farautar su, banda mafarauta. An ga auk na ƙarshe a cikin Iceland kuma an kashe shi a 1845.
A cikin hoton maras auk
Paleopropithecus
Waɗannan dabbobin mallakar lemurs ne kuma sun rayu a Tsibirin Madagascar. Nauyinsu wani lokacin yakan kai kilo 56. Sun kasance manyan lemurs masu ƙarancin ƙarfi waɗanda suka fi son zama cikin bishiyoyi. Dabbobin sun yi amfani da dukkan gaɓoɓin huɗu don motsawa ta cikin bishiyoyi.
Sunyi gaba da kasa cike da tsananin damuwa. Sun fi yawan ci ganyaye da ‘ya’yan itacen. Kisan gillar wadannan lemurs ya fara ne da isowar Malesiya a Madagascar kuma saboda sauye-sauye da yawa a mazauninsu.
Paleopropithecus
Wasanni
Waɗannan manyan tsuntsayen da ba su tashi ba sun zauna a Madagascar. Zasu iya kaiwa mita 5 a tsayi kuma nauyin su yakai kilogiram 400. Tsawon kwan su ya kai cm 32, tare da girma har zuwa lita 9, wannan ya ninka kwan kwan kaza sau 160. An kashe epioris na ƙarshe a cikin 1890.
A cikin hotunan hoto
Damisa Bali
Wadannan mahautan sun mutu a karni na 20. Sun zauna a Bali. Babu wata matsala ta musamman da barazanar rayuwar dabbobi. Adadin su koyaushe ana kiyaye su a matakin daya. Duk yanayin ya dace da rayuwarsu ta rashin kulawa.
Ga mazauna wurin, wannan dabbar wata dabba ce ta sihiri da kusan baƙin sihiri. Don tsoro, mutane na iya kashe waɗannan mutane waɗanda ke da haɗari ga dabbobinsu.
Don raha ko raha, basu taɓa farautar damisa ba. Damisa ta kasance mai taka tsantsan da mutane kuma ba ta shiga cikin mutane. Wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa 1911.
A wannan lokacin, godiya ga babban mafarauci kuma mai son kasada Oscar Voynich, bai zama a gare shi ya fara farautar damisa ta Balinese ba. Mutane sun fara bin misalinsa gaba ɗaya kuma bayan shekaru 25 dabbobi sun tafi. An lalata ƙarshen a cikin 1937.
Damisa Bali
Gwangwan
Wadannan tsuntsayen sun zauna ne a Ingila. Suna da kananan kwakwalwa, daidai gwargwado a hankali. An yi amfani da tsaba don abinci mai gina jiki. Mafi munin abokan gaba su ne shaho da sauran maharan.
Akwai dalilai da yawa na bacewar wadannan tsuntsayen. A cikin mazauninsu, cututtukan cututtukan da ba a san asalinsu ba sun bayyana, wanda ya sa mutane da yawa yawa.
Sannu a hankali ana huɗa ƙasar, lokaci-lokaci yankin da waɗannan tsuntsayen suke zaune yana fuskantar gobara. Duk wannan ya haifar da mutuwar heather grouse. Mutane sunyi ƙoƙari da yawa don kiyaye waɗannan tsuntsayen masu ban mamaki, amma zuwa 1932 sun tafi gaba ɗaya.
Gwangwan
Yawon shakatawa
Yawon shakatawa ya kasance game da shanu. Ana iya samun su a Rasha, Poland, Belarus da Prussia. Yawon shakatawa na ƙarshe sun kasance a Poland. Sun kasance manya-manya, bijimai masu ƙarfi, amma sun fi su tsayi.
Nama da fatun wadannan dabbobi mutane suna matukar yabawa, wannan shine dalilin batan su gaba daya. A cikin 1627, an kashe wakilin ƙarshe na yawon shakatawa.
Hakanan zai iya faruwa da bison da bison, idan mutane basu fahimci tsananin tsananin ayyukansu na wani lokaci ba kuma basu ɗauke su ƙarƙashin amintaccen kariyar su ba.
A zahiri, har zuwa kwanan nan, bai faru ga mutum cewa da gaske shi ne ainihin maigidan Earthasa ba kuma wanda da abin da zai kewaye shi ya dogara ne da shi kaɗai. A cikin karni na XX, wannan fahimtar ta zo wa mutane cewa yawancin abin da ya faru da ƙananan brothersan’uwa ba za a kira shi wani abu ba face lalata abubuwa.
Kwanan nan, akwai aiki da yawa, tattaunawa mai bayani, wanda mutane ke ƙoƙarin isar da cikakkiyar mahimmancin wannan ko waccan jinsin, har zuwa yanzu da aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja. Ina so in yi imani da cewa kowane mutum zai zo ga fahimtar cewa mu ke da alhakin komai kuma ba za a sake cika jerin Black Book of dabbobi da kowane nau'in ba.
Hoton yawon shakatawa na dabbobi
Bosom kangaroo
Ta wata hanyar kuma, ana kiransa bera kangaroo. Wurin zama irin wannan kangaroos, kamar sauran dabbobi da yawa, shine Ostiraliya. Wannan dabbar ba ta da kyau tun daga farko. Bayanin farko game da shi ya bayyana a cikin 1843.
A wasu wuraren da ba a san su ba na Ostiraliya, mutane sun kama nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsuna uku kuma suka sanya musu suna kangon kano A zahiri har zuwa 1931, ba a san wani abu game da dabbobin da aka samo ba. Bayan wannan, sun sake ɓacewa daga idanun mutane kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukar su matattu.
Hoton kangaroo ne mai nono
Gishirin Mexico
Ana iya samunsu ko'ina - a Arewacin Amurka da Kanada, har ila yau a cikin Meziko. Nau'i ne mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. Dabbar kuwa babbar katuwa ce. Yana da kananan kunnuwa da doguwar goshi.
Ta hanyar shawarar masu kiwon, grizzlies fara fara wargazawa a cikin 60s na karni na 20. A ganinsu, gemunan bera na da babban hadari ga dabbobin gida, musamman dabbobi. A cikin 1960, har yanzu akwai kimanin 30. Amma a cikin 1964, babu ɗayan waɗannan mutanen 30 da suka rage.
Gishirin Mexico
Tarpan
Ana iya ganin wannan dokin daji na Turai a cikin ƙasashen Turai, a Rasha da Kazakhstan. Dabba ta fi girma. Tsayinsu a busassun ya kai kimanin cm 136, kuma jikinsu ya kai tsawon cm 150. Gashinsu ya fito, kuma babbar rigarsu mai kauri da rawa, tana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ko ƙazanta mai launin rawaya.
A lokacin hunturu, gashin ya zama mai sauƙin haske. Darkafafun duwatsu na tarpan suna da kofato masu ƙarfi sosai don haka ba sa bukatar kofaton dawakai. Wani mutum ya lalata tarpan na ƙarshe a yankin Kaliningrad a cikin 1814. Wadannan dabbobin sun kasance a cikin fursuna, amma daga baya sun tafi.
A cikin hoton tarpan
Zaki barbary
Ana iya samun wannan sarkin namun daji a yankuna daga Maroko zuwa Masar. Zakunan Barbary sune mafi girman ire-irensu. Ba shi yiwuwa a lura da duhu mai duhu rataye daga kafaɗu zuwa ƙasa zuwa cikin ciki. Mutuwar na ƙarshe na wannan dabbar yana da kwanan wata 1922.
Masana kimiyya sunyi da'awar cewa zuriyarsu suna cikin yanayi, amma basu da tsarki kuma sun cakude da wasu. Wadannan dabbobin ne aka yi amfani da su yayin yaƙin gladiatorial a cikin Rome.
Zaki barbary
Bakin katako mai launin baki
Har zuwa kwanan nan, akwai wakilai da yawa na wannan nau'in. Sun zauna a cikin savannah kudu da hamadar Sahara. Amma karfin farauta ya yi yawa har aka karkatar da karkanda duk da cewa dabbobin suna karkashin kariya mai inganci.
An kashe karkanda saboda ƙahoninsu, waɗanda suke da halayen magani. Yawancin jama'a suna ɗaukar wannan, amma babu tabbaci a kimiyance game da waɗannan zato. A shekara ta 2006, mutane sun ga karkanda a karo na karshe, bayan haka kuma a hukumance an ayyana su a shekarar 2011.
Bakin katako mai launin baki
Abingdon giwar kunkuru
Gwanayen giwa na musamman an dauke su daya daga cikin manyan dadaddu a cikin yan kwanakin nan. Sun kasance daga dangi na shekaru dari. Urtun kunkuru na ƙarshe na tsibirin Pinta ya mutu a 2012. A wancan lokacin yana da shekara 100, ya mutu ne saboda bugun zuciya.
Abingdon giwar kunkuru
Caribbean Monk Seal
Wannan kyakkyawan mutumin ya rayu kusa da Tekun Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, Honduras, Cuba da Bahamas. Kodayake hatimin Karbiyawa sun jagoranci rayuwa keɓaɓɓe, sun kasance masu darajar darajar masana'antu, wanda ƙarshe ya zama cikakkiyar ɓacewa daga doron ƙasa. An ga hatimin Caribbean na ƙarshe a cikin 1952, amma tun daga shekarar 2008 ake ganin cewa sun mutu a hukumance.
Hoton hatimin hatimin Caribbean ne
A zahiri, har zuwa kwanan nan, bai faru ga mutum cewa da gaske shi ne ainihin maigidan Earthasa ba kuma wanda da abin da zai kewaye shi ya dogara ne da shi kaɗai. Ina so in yi imani da cewa kowane mutum zai zo ga fahimtar cewa mu ke da alhaki a kan komai kuma ba za a sake cika jerin Blackan Littafin Blackanan Dabbobi da kowane nau'in ba.
