Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun karnukan kare a duk arewacin Turai, daga Finland zuwa Iceland, shine mai laushi mai laushi Jirgin Ruwan alkama na Irish.
Fasali na nau'in da halin
Babban bambance-bambance daga duk sauran masu jigilar ruwa, kuma, bisa ga haka, halayen nau'in, sune laushi mai laushi, siliki mai launi mai haske da halaye masu aiki na kare. Soft Alkama mai Rufi ana amfani da shi ba kawai don kama bera da tsaro ba, kamar sauran mutane da yawa, har ma da garken shanu daidai.
Daga cikin sauran masu tayar da hankali, mai zaman kansa irin alkama ya zama daga baya fiye da yawa, kannen asali. Komawa cikin karni na goma sha tara, an haɗa Kerry Blue Terrier, Irish Terrier da Wheaten Soft-Coated Terrier a cikin rukuni ɗaya kuma ana kiransu "Yan Ta'addan Irish".
Bisa hukuma a matsayin irin, oh Jirgin Ruwan alkama mai Taushi na Irish, ya ayyana Club din kennel na Irish a cikin 1937. Kenungiyar Kennel ta Ingilishi ta gane irin a cikin 1943.
Amincewa da kasashen duniya game da matsayin karnuka ya jinkirta da fara yakin, kuma kungiyar kasa da kasa ta tarayyar dan adam a hukumance ta amince da wanzuwar wadannan karnukan ne kawai a shekarar 1957, a lokaci guda kuma aka amince da dukkan matsayin wadannan karnonin.
Amma ga hali, to alkama terrier Har ila yau, ya bambanta da yawancin mazansa. Dabbobi ba su da tashin hankali, amma, suna da rikon sakainar kashi, masu hankali, masu biyayya, masu sauƙin daidaitawa ga kowane irin salon rayuwa da kowane irin aiki.
A yau ana amfani da su azaman abokai, a matsayin nau'in wasanni, kuma a gonaki a arewacin Turai, dabbobi har yanzu suna kiwon tumaki kuma suna kama sanduna a cikin rumbuna.
Bayanin nau'in (bukatun don daidaitaccen)
Bugawa game da matsayin da kwatancin alkama ya kasance a cikin zane-zane na duniya da littattafan tunani a cikin 1989, tun daga wannan lokacin bukatun abubuwan dabbobin ba su canzawa.
Karnuka asali "alkama terrier"Dole ne ya cika waɗannan bukatun:
- Girma.
Ga maza - daga 46 zuwa 48 cm, tsayin 47 cm an dauke shi a matsayin mai kyau. Don bitches - daga 43 zuwa 46 cm, tsayin 44-45 cm ana daukar sa mai kyau.Rashin rashin cancanta shine duk wata karkace ta girma, babba da ƙarami. gefe.
- Nauyi.
Ga maza iyaka daga 16 zuwa 18 kilogiram, don bitches - daga 14 zuwa 16 kg.
- Bayyanar.
Dabbar dole ne ta kasance tana daidaita sosai kuma ta dace daidai da murabba'i.
- Shugaban
Dole ne tsawon bakin da kwanya su zama iri ɗaya. Kasusuwa ya kamata ya zama mai taushi, ba mai fita ba. Gabaɗaya, kan kare bai kamata ya ba da alama ta kasancewa mara ƙarfi ko rashin ladabi ba. Narrowuntataccen bakin bakin ko an nuna ana ɗauke da nakasa ta rashin cancanta.
- Kunnuwa.
Rataya a kan guringuntsi, daidai gwargwado zuwa kai. Gefen cikin kunnuwa yana kusa da kunci. Kunnuwa masu karko ko zubewa, kamar na spaniels, aibi ne kuma dalili ne na rashin cancantar dabbar.
- Ciji.
Dukansu madaidaiciya da almakashi an yarda. Overshot ko gajeren hoto kuskure ne na rashin cancanta.
- Ulu
Ya rufe dukan dabbar, mai yawa kuma mai laushi sosai, ba tare da sutura ba. A kan kai, rigar ta rataye a kan idanun kuma ta rufe su. Wani ɗan gajeren gashi kuma mara nauyi ana ɗaukarsa lahani, dalili ne na hana cancantar dabba.
- Launi.
Duk inuwar alkama data kasance. Ba a ba da izinin sauran launuka ba. 'Ya'yan kwikwiyo na alkama suna da launi mai haske, haske ko duhu fiye da launin manyan dabbobi. Lokacin da ake magana game da ƙa'idodin keɓaɓɓu, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu kiwon kare galibi suna rikicewa Alkama Scotch Terrier tare da Irish, amma waɗannan dabbobin daban ne.
Kulawa da kulawa
Tsayawa wannan kare yana da matsala. Kodayake, akan titi, a wurin shakatawa, a cikin zoben baje koli, ko a ciki hoto alkama terrier koyaushe yana da kwarjini sosai, a bayan wannan kyakkyawar akwai babban ƙoƙari da aikin masu mallakar kare.
Da fari dai, wannan dabbar bata jure kadaici kwata-kwata. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a samu irin wannan kare ko dai don matan gida masu renon yara kuma koyaushe suna cikin gida, ko don masu ritaya, ko matasa.
A matsayin abokin abokin kaɗaici wanda ke yawanci lokaci a wurin aiki, wannan dabbar sam sam bata dace ba. Ko, kuna buƙatar samun karnuka biyu ko uku.
Abu na biyu, duk da cewa gashin gashin dabbar ba shi da sutura, yana bukatar kulawa da kulawa a kai a kai, sai dai, ba shakka, akwai sha’awar tafiya yawo da dabbar da ba ta da kyau, wanda a ciki hatta masana ba za su iya lura da alamomin wata dabba ta gari ba.
Ango alkama Terrier dole ne a kiyaye shi koyaushe a matakin da ya dace. Don yin wannan, lallai ne ku mallaki hanyoyin asali na yankewa da aski na dabbobi kuma ku sayi duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata.
Baya ga kula da bayyanarsa da kamfani, wannan nau'in yana buƙatar horo na tilas. Tabbas, aiki tare da karnuka masu aiki abin farin ciki ne kuma irin waɗannan dabbobin suna kama komai nan da nan, kuma alkamar Irish ba banda bane.
A cikin hoton, puan kwikwiyo na hatsi
Amma aiki tare da kare na bukatar daidaito, lokaci da kuma halin kirki. Wanne yana da wuya zai yiwu tare da aiki mai wahala wanda ke haifar da damuwa da rashin kulawa.
Sayi Jirgin Ruwan alkama ba yana nufin mallakar mafitar hankali bane, wannan ba kyanwa bane, cikin natsuwa duk lokacin ta akan shimfida. Dabbobi suna buƙatar cikakken sadaukarwa daga masu su. Game da kiwon lafiya, wakilan wannan nau'in sukan nuna:
- dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa;
- cuthenous asthenia;
- rashin lafiyan;
- conjunctivitis da cataracts na idanu.
Sabili da haka, ziyartar likitan dabbobi na yau da kullun don yin rigakafin rigakafi, kamar duk allurar rigakafin da ta dace wa dabbobi, suma za a buƙaci. Hakanan, kuna buƙatar la'akari da mahimmin aiki mai mahimmanci na wannan nau'in, alal misali, a lokacin farin ciki, kare zai zama guguwa mai saurin zagawa cikin gida, ta rusa komai a cikin hanyarta, tsalle kan kowane kayan daki, gami da tebura, kuma a ƙarshe, zai fara zagaye kansa, yana kamawa. wutsinka.
Farashin farashi da asali
Dangane da ra'ayoyi da yawa, masarar alkama dabbobin da suka dace ne don babban iyali, musamman lokacin da suke zaune a bayan gari. Abokai ne marasa gajiya kuma abokai na yara, suna da girma da nauyi masu dacewa da yara, ma'ana, yaro ɗan shekara 7-10 zai iya jimre wa kare ba tare da wata matsala ba, ƙarfinsa ya isa, idan ya cancanta, riƙe leƙen a hannunsa.
Daga cikin matsalolin, a cikin bita na masu su, cutar rashin lafiyar dabbobi, matsaloli a zabin shamfu da wakilai game da cututtukan fata, sannan kuma, halin da ake bi na kuliyoyi da farautar beraye a cikin ginshiƙan gine-ginen gidaje tare da sharar shara.
Sabili da haka, fita yawo, musamman tare da kare mai saurayi, kuna buƙatar la'akari da irin waɗannan lokuta kuma ku bar dabbar ta gudana kawai a wuraren da ke da aminci a gare ta.
Game da aski na dabbobi, babu martani mara kyau game da wannan tsari, amma, da yawa suna lura da matsalolin da ake samu wajen horar da jirgin yana cikin cikakken hutu na dogon lokaci, musamman idan duka kare da mai shi suna koyo kawai, kare yana tsaye a cikin rake jira, sai mai gidan ya aske gashin kansa.
Hakanan an lura da ƙoƙarin Puan kwikwiyo don afkawa na'urar busar da gashi yayin bushewa. Wato, zakarun da ke gaba suna bukatar haƙuri da wannan na'urar.Farashin alkama yana da matukar fadi, daga 2,000 rubles zuwa 23,000 rubles. Kudin dabba kai tsaye ya dogara da asalinsa da damar wasan kwikwiyo.
