Lambun shakatawa. Bera mai bege mai halin fita
Wata kyakkyawar dabba mai madaidaiciyar fuska tana rayuwa har zuwa sunan ta. Duk wanda yake son shiga cikin hirar wasu watanni bayan tashi daga barci yana mamakin ayyuka da rashin wayewar rayuwa.
Rodwararren dabba ba zai ba da kanta ba, amma zai bar alamun da ke cikin lambu ko gidan ƙasa. Yana da ban mamaki cewa shugabannin bacci na gida suna da kyau kuma marasa lahani.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Baccin bacci, ko kuma flyers, yanada girman jiki, sunkai bera. Aristotle ya ambaci danginsu na da. Nauyin jiki har zuwa 80 g ta tsakiyar lokacin bazara, tsawon mutum har zuwa 15 cm. Doguwar jelar mai tricolor har zuwa 13-14 cm A karshen akwai farantin fararen fararen gashi.
Muaƙƙarke bakin bakin wanda aka nuna da eriya na gashin tsayi daban-daban mai bayyanawa ne. Kunnuwa a zagaye suke cikin sifa, juya cikin majiyar sauti a madadin. Idanun duhu tare da bakin ido ido zuwa kunnuwa akan furcin launin toka-ja-ja yana ba da bakin fuska kadan.
Ciki, nono da kunci an rufe su da farin fur, kuma saman bayanta launin ruwan kasa ne mai ruwan kasa. Tare da shekaru, gashin gashi na dabba yana girma ne kawai, ya zama mai launi. Legsafafun Hind lambun dormouse ya fi gaban girma.
Wannan fasalin ya banbanta dangi da yawa na dangin bacci. Hannuwan suna kara gaba. Daga bayanin lambun dormouse yayi kama da babban linzamin kwamfuta tare da jela mai kauri.
Sonya tana zaune a cikin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin yankin tsakiyar Rasha, a cikin Belarus. Lambun shakatawa a cikin Ukraine kuma ba bakon abu bane. Ana samun sa a cikin tsofaffin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa na mazaunan ƙasashen Turai da Amurka. Yana son shiga don ziyartar gidajen ƙasar ba tare da izini ba. Maƙwabta tare da mutum yana da kyau ga ɓoda.
Dangin dormouse regiment da dormouse na daji suna da ƙarfi, kuma mazaunin lambun ba safai yake ba da muryarta ba. Saboda haka, zai yi wahala a gano kasancewar dabba. Idan aka tilasta dormouse yayi "magana", to suna yin sautin ban dariya, kwatankwacin cizon kwari.
Kuna iya kama dormouse a cikin gidajen tsuntsaye da aka gina: gidajen tsuntsaye, titmouses. Ana ɗauke da haƙori a cikin ramuka, tsuntsayen gida. Suna son wuraren rikicewa da gidajen ibada, wanda yake da sauƙin ɓoyewa daga idanun ido da kuma cin riba daga wani abu.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an samu raguwar adadin beraye, a wasu wuraren kawai sun bace. A CIKIN Red littafin lambu dormouse ana danganta shi ga nau'ikan rauni. Dalilan da suka sa aka samu raguwar jama'a ba a tabbatar da su ba.
A ce ƙaura mai launin toka ko gobara mai ƙaura, yanke daji, wanda rayuwar dormouse ke da alaƙa da ita. A lokaci guda, masana suna lura da sassaucin yanayin jinsin zuwa nau'ikan abinci da matsuguni.
Shiga cikin ɗakunan abinci tare da kayan amfanin gona, sake jujjuya wuraren sheƙa da ɗakunan ajiya ba zai bar dabbobi ba tare da abinci ba. Coniferous, itacen oak, gandun daji da aka haɗu, wuraren tsaunuka har zuwa 2000 m wurare ne masu ban sha'awa don sasantawar lambun.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar gidan lambu
Ayyukan dabbobi yana ƙaruwa da yamma da dare. Amma yayin zaman aure babu wadataccen lokaci, don haka masu bacci suna yin aiki koda da rana ne.
Suna gina gidaje a cikin tsohon gida, tsofaffin ramuka, gidajen tsuntsaye, burukan wofi, ƙarƙashin rufin gine-gine ko keɓaɓɓun wuraren tsoffin gine-ginen gona. Ba sa hawa sosai, suna sauka mafi ƙanƙanta sama da ƙasa ko hawa cikin asalin bishiyoyi, cikin ɓacin rai a ƙarƙashin duwatsu, rubabben kututture.
An gina gida mai kamannin ball da ciyawa, da fuka-fukai, da gansakuka, da gashin tsuntsu. A cikin dormouse, an shimfida farfajiya da ulu don rufe masaukin, kuma an rufe waje da ganye.
A lokacin bazara, da isowar yanayin sanyi a ƙarshen Satumba-Oktoba, suna hibernate na watanni 6-7 a cikin gidansu. Dangane da tsawon wannan lokacin, an ba dormouse dama tsakanin wakilan duniyar dabbobi don shiga cikin sararin samaniya.
Lokacin ernaura yana raguwa ne kawai a yankuna masu yanayin dumi. Abubuwan da aka tara sun taimaka wajen rayuwa a lokacin hunturu, nauyin dabbobi kusan ninki biyu. Amincin gida ya dogara da yadda lambun gidan dabbobi zai rayu har zuwa bazara. Abun takaici, kusan kashi daya bisa uku na dabbobi suna mutuwa daga daskarewa daga nests.
Matasan samari ɗaya suna yawan yin hirar tare, bayan sun hau gida ɗaya. Suna barci a cikin ƙwallo, danna ƙafafunsu zuwa jiki kuma suna ɓoye a bayan wutsiya. Irin waɗannan gidajen suna da ban sha'awa musamman ga abokan gaba na dormouse, wato Foxes, martens, karnuka. Suna da ban sha'awa kamar ganima ga masu farauta masu fuka-fukai: mujiya, mujiya mikiya, ungulu.
A lokacin bazara, rayuwar dabbobi ta dawo kan hanya. Suna barin alamun kamshi. Lokacin rutting yana farawa. A cikin jawo abokan tarayya akwai Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa.
Lambun shakatawa kira ma'aurata zuwa ga kansu ta hanyar busawa a cikin wani hali. Ana manne ƙafafun an danne shi a kirji kuma, a daskare, a saurara. Idan an karɓi sigina, ana jin ƙarar amsawa.
Gina Jiki
Ana iya ɗaukar rodent a matsayin mai komai. Masu barci suna neman abinci a ko'ina: a kan tulin itace, a raƙuman itace, a ɗakunan ɗakunan bazara da ɗakunan ajiya. Rudani cikin gidajen lambu na lalata masu shi.
A rodent na iya ɗanɗana duk 'ya'yan itacen ajiya a cikin dare: pears, apples, peaches. Cikin dabara ya kewaya cikin bishiyoyi kuma yana lalata gidajan, yana sata kajin, kananan tsuntsaye, ƙwai. Sonya cikin nishadi yana kama ƙudaje, kwari, bumblebees da wasps tare da ƙafafunsu na gaba. A yankuna na kudanci, dormouse suna cin katantanwa, suna taunawa a hankali da kwasfa da kuma cire abubuwan da ke ciki.
Abincin dabbobi ya mamaye babban wuri a cikin abincin. Dabbar tana cin kwari, slugs, idi a kan tururuwa, caterpillars, kwari, ciyawar fure, kama ƙananan voles, beraye. Idan akwai karancin abincin dabbobi, to bayan mako guda dabbar ta fada cikin damuwa.
Beraye suna samun babban abincin su a jikin bishiyoyi da kuma a ƙasa. Anan suna da sha'awar bishiyoyi, tsaba iri da kwayoyi da suka faɗi. Tsutsotsi na duniya, kadangaru har ma da macizai sun zama ganima. Ana cin abinci a cikin yanayin kunkuru, ma'ana, a zaune a ƙafafun kafa, yana riƙe ganima a ƙafafun sa na gaba.
A lokacin yunwa ko bayan an wayi gari a cikin hunturu, dabbar tana da tashin hankali kuma har ma tana iya kaiwa dangi abinci. Abin sha'awa, gabaɗaya, halayyar zaman lafiya ga ire-irensu suna mulki tsakanin masu bacci.
Beraye ba sa yin kayayyaki, amma suna kawo abinci zuwa mafaka don su ci abincinsu. A lokacin faɗuwa, dabbobin suna yin nauyi don a sami wadataccen mai ga dukan lokacin hunturu.
Ana ciyar da dabbobin gida a madadin shuka da abincin dabbobi, gami da ɗanyen nama. Samun ruwa yana da matukar mahimmanci ga abincin.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Lokacin kiwo don dormouse na lambu yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma yana nan har zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. An kafa nau'i-nau'i kuma ana ajiye su kawai har sai zuriya ta bayyana. Ciki yana dauke da kwanaki 25-30, sannan jarirai 3 zuwa 7 suka bayyana.
Balada, makafi, yara kurame sun fara ciyar da madarar uwa. Mace na kula da zuriyar. Idan akwai wata barazana, sai ta dauki jariran ta hanyar murza wuya zuwa wani amintaccen wuri. A rana ta 21 ta rayuwa, idanuwa a bude, to da sauri sun kara karfi.
Zuriya kowane wata sun fara motsawa zuwa abinci mai zaman kansa. Yaran da suka girma sun bi mahaifiyarsu a fayil guda. Na farkon ya manne wa gashin mahaifiyarsa, sauran kuma - ga juna da haƙoransu ko ƙafafunsu.
A gaske vanyari daga lambun dormouse. Hoto irin wannan motsi yana nuna bayyananniyar dabi'a irin ta uwa da kuma son samari na zuriya daya.
A shekara, zuriya ta bayyana sau biyu. Yaran da suka cika watanni biyu sun zama masu cin gashin kansu. Farancin haihuwa a kwatankwacin sauran beraye ana biyan su ne ta tsawon rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 4-6.
A cikin yanayin yanayi, akwai barazanar da gwaji da yawa, amma dormouse na gida yana ƙaruwa tsawon rayuwa. Suna saurin samun nauyi, sun rasa motsi, zuriya sun bayyana a cikin yanayi daban-daban.
Sayi lambun dormouse za a iya yi akan Intanet, shagunan dabbobi da wuraren shakatawa. Ana kiransu berayen kurege na gida. Dabbobin gida da sauri suna daidaitawa, zama masu laushi da cin nasara ga masu mallakar da fara'a.
Saboda taka tsan-tsan, ya fi kyau a yi magana da su tare da safofin hannu, amma idan dabbar ta tashi tsakanin mutane, to dabbar ba ta nuna tashin hankali ba, tana jin tsoro a hannayenta, tana ba ka damar bugewa da kuma yin ƙyalli.
Don rayuwa mai kyau, dormouse yana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen keji, aƙalla tsayin mita. An rufe gindin da sawdust ko an sa shi da gansakuka, an sanya shi a cikin busasshiyar itace, da kututture tare da ramuka, da rassa daban-daban
Sonya za ta zaɓi keɓaɓɓen kusurwa don gina matsuguni. Kuna iya hada dabbobi biyu tare, suna wanzuwa cikin lumana, harma suna bacci gefe da gefen ganga. Saboda raguwar yawan mutane, sha'awar dabbobi da kiwo na karuwa.
