Akwai kifin mai ban mamaki a cikin jinsin kartozubykh; ba wai kawai masanan ruwa ba, har ma masana kifin suna da sha'awar sa. An kira shi notobranchius. Hakanan suna da wani suna - orchid notobranchius saboda yanayin da yake a ƙasan fiska na kyawawa yayi kama da tsarin orchids.
Waɗannan mazaunan ruwa na zamani suna rayuwa har zuwa farkon fari. Yayinda lokacin damina ya fara, karamin kifinsu ya bayyana a yankin nahiyar Afirka, wanda ke jiran haihuwarsu a cikin kwai mai amintacce kuma mai karfi.
Ikon rayuwa ba tare da danshi ba kifayen ne ya koya shi yayin aiwatar da juyin halitta. Kadan ne aka ba wannan. Notobranchius caviar na iya zama cikin ɓacin rai na wani lokaci, wanda ake kira diapause.
Ba tare da ruwa ba, a cikin yanayi mai bushewa a cikin irin wannan yanayin bacci, caviar na iya zama daga watanni shida zuwa shekara. Tsawancin diapause ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin zafi. Kimanin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, waɗannan kyawawan kifaye sun zo Turai kuma har yau shahararsu na ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
Bayanin notobranchius
Ba za ku iya kallo ba tare da farin ciki ba hoto na notobranchius. Haske, banbanci da kyan kifi na ban mamaki babu wanda ya damu da shi. An tara su daidai gwargwado. Jiki na oval, zagaye na dorsal fin da finfin fin, fan-like tail fin suna daukar ido.
Game da launukan kifin kuwa, suna da nau'uka daban-daban. Ya dogara da nau'in kifin notobranchius, kuma akwai kusan 60. Suna da shuɗi, iri-iri, masu taguwa, tabo, ja.
Maza koyaushe suna da launi mai haske fiye da na mata, wanda launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ya mamaye, ba su da haske. Babban mutum zai iya yin girma zuwa cm 8. Suna rayuwa a cikin shekara guda. Waɗannan kifin an ba su lada tare da damar halitta su kasance cikin kowane yanayi.
Bukatun kulawa da kiyaye Notobranchius
AT abun ciki na notobranchius babu wani abu na musamman. Amma kafin saya notobranchius bukatar koyon abin da suke bukata. Suna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 50. Ya kamata a sami isassun tsire-tsire a ciki don kifin ya ɓoye.
Kifi yana da ƙwarewa sosai ga yanayin ruwa, saboda haka dole ne a tace shi kuma a ɗauke shi. Ruwan ya kamata a canza a kalla duk bayan kwanaki 14. Bai kamata ya zama mai taushi ba, daga abin da kifin zai iya haɓaka oodinoz.
Zafin jiki na ruwa ya zama daga digiri 21 zuwa 30. Idan Notobranchius ya daɗe a yanayin ƙarancin yanayi na dogon lokaci, a cikin maza, musamman, launi zai ragu sosai kuma ya rasa ƙarancin ɗabi'arsa.
Idan yawan zafin jiki ya zarta na al'ada ga waɗannan kifayen, rayuwarsu zata zama taqaitacciya fiye da yadda aka saba. Suna zabar matakan ruwa na ƙasa da na tsakiya don zama. Gabaɗaya, babu wani abu mai wuya a kula da Notobranchius. Komai daidai yake da yadda ake kula da sauran kifayen.
Akwatin kifin ya zama mai tsabta kuma ya kamata a canza ruwan lokaci-lokaci. Ga waɗansu, sauyawar ruwa sau ɗaya cikakke yana da zafi ƙwarai, saboda haka ya kamata a yi haka a hankali, a ɓangarori.
Haɗin ruwan sinadaran ya kamata ya zama daban da na baya. Canza ruwa a ƙananan yankuna yana da tasirin gaske a kan kifin, yana inganta walwalarsu kuma yana ƙara yawan ci.
Kifi ya nuna halaye masu kyau idan mata biyu ko uku na miji ɗaya ne a cikin akwatin kifaye. Neman maza biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya a lokaci guda yana haifar da fadan su na lokaci-lokaci.
Irin wannan rikice-rikicen a tsakanin su ba wai kawai ya bayyana dangantakar ba, amma kuma don jan hankalin mai kyau jima'i. Yaƙe-yaƙe galibi ba sa cutar da kowa.
Idan babu mata a cikin akwatin kifaye, maza suna nuna nutsuwa sosai. Waɗannan kifin ba sa son haske da cikakken haske. Yakamata ya kasance mai tawali'u, mai nutsuwa da fuskantarwa ga gilashin gani.
Kifayen sun fi dacewa a cikin kaurin Thai fern. Amma kuma zaku iya samun a cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye na amfani da ganshin Javanese, microsorium fern, blueberry da sauran shuke-shuke waɗanda suke girma ba tare da matsala ba a cikin haske mara kyau.
Abubuwa marasa kyau na kiyaye waɗannan kifaye masu ban mamaki shine rashin haƙuri da ruwan sanyi da wahalar kiwo. Notobranchuses masu jin yunwa suna da mummunar al'ada na cin ƙusa a kan abokan rauni.
Notobranchius abinci mai gina jiki
Abincin da yafi karbuwa da kwarjini ga Notobranchius shine abinci mai rai. Wajibi ne a ba da daskararren abinci cikin adadi kaɗan. Babu wani hali da yakamata ka mamaye kifin. Safiya da maraice suna dacewa da ciyarwa. Dogon yunwa ya buge, saboda kyakkyawan tasirinsu, yana barazanar kifin da yunwa da mutuwa.
Iri notobranchius
Akwai nau'ikan Notobranchius daban-daban. Daga cikin wannan adadi mai yawa, akwai wasu shahararru tsakanin masu tasirin ruwa. Notobranchius Rakhova wani kyakkyawan kifi ne mai ban mamaki wanda ya kai girman cm 7. Launin maza ya mamaye sautunan shuɗi-shuɗi, a gefenta suna cike da lemu ko jajaye.
A hoto Notobranchius Rakhova
Yawancin irin waɗannan aiyukan suna haifar da haɗuwarsu zuwa ratsi mai raɗaɗi. Kuna iya rarrabe wannan nau'in kifin ta ciki mai rawaya, ƙyallen shuɗi a baya da cikin dubura. A kan caudal fin, sauran sautuna suna sananne - shuɗi, ja da baƙi. Su masu kyau ne masu kyau.
Mata na wannan jinsin sun fi na maza ƙanana da kyau. Ga ƙananan rukunin Rakhov, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sami keɓaɓɓun wurare da duhun duwatsu a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna da kwanciyar hankali a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da ƙasan da aka rufe da kwakwalwan peat.
A cikin hoton, Gunther's notobranchius
Gunther's Notobranchius fentin kore tare da shuɗi, wanda aka haɗe shi da sautunan launin ruwan kasa tare da ɗigogi ja. Ctunƙun firam da ƙashin ƙugu na kifaye suna da launuka shuɗi. A cikin mata na wannan nau'in, sautunan launin toka da launin ruwan kasa sun fi yawa a launi, kuma fincinansu gaba ɗaya a bayyane suke, ba tare da inuwa ba.
Tsawon waɗannan kifin ya fara daga 7 zuwa 8.5 cm Mata koyaushe kanana.Kwai Notobranchius yana daya daga cikin kyawawan jinsunan wadannan kifaye. Sun zo da shuɗi da ja. Suna da ƙananan ƙafafu waɗanda suke da launuka iri ɗaya masu kyau kamar kifin kansu.
Kwai Notobranchius
A cikin maza, bi da bi, girman girma da sauti. Wannan nau'in Notobranchius yana da buƙatu mai yawa game da abun ciki da rikitarwa yayin haifuwa, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar ga ƙwararrun masanan ruwa.
Haɗin Notobranchius tare da sauran kifi
Wadannan kifin na zaman lafiya ne. Zaɓin mafi dacewa don kiyaye su, inda mata 2-4 suka faɗi ga kowane namiji. Amma koda a wannan yanayin, ba za a iya kaucewa rikici a tsakanin su ba. Kifin nau'ikan jinsunan sun dace sosai da unguwa.
Amma a wannan yanayin, akwai babban yiwuwar cakuda mata. Kifi sannu-sannu da waɗanda suke da fuka-fukai masu kama da fata ba su dace da kusancin Notobranchius ba saboda fincinsu na fuskantar harin.
Sake haifuwa da halayen jima'i na notobranchius
Kifin da ya balaga ya zama cikin watanni 1-3. Maza da mata ana yawanci zaɓaɓɓu don haɓaka. Dole ne a fara kiyaye su daban don aƙalla kwanaki 14. Don haɓakawa, kwantena mai tsayin 30 cm ya dace.Ya kamata ya ƙunshi peat da ruwa aƙalla 10 cm.
Mata suna yin fure a cikin peat, wanda ya kamata a cire kowane kwana 21 tare da caviar, bushe da ninka. Yana da mahimmanci cewa danshi abun ciki na peat matsakaici ne. Adana wannan peat ɗin tare da ƙwai ya kamata ya kasance a cikin akwati da aka rufe tare da kusan zafin jiki na digiri 21-22.
A cikin hoton notobranchius Eggers shuɗi
Don makonni biyu, kuna buƙatar bincika caviar kuma cire wanda ya lalace. Ana iya lissafin mamacin amfan ta amfani da gilashin kara girman jiki. Caviar yana tasowa daga wata 1 zuwa watanni shida. Haske masu duhu akan idanu zasu kasance bayyane a cikin ƙwai.
Bayan an lura da waɗannan alamun, dole ne a tura peat a cikin akwati da ruwa wanda bai wuce digiri 20 ba, kuma matakin da bai wuce cm 5. A cikin aikin, yana da kyawawa a hankali a ɗaga mulkin zafin jiki zuwa digiri 25. Nan gaba kadan, sabon shuka da aka yi ana dasa shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun. Abincinsu na farko shine ƙura mai rai.
Kiwo Notobranchius siriri abu. Ba koyaushe bane yake cikin ikon marubutan ruwa. Kuna iya kiwo kifi daga farawa don ƙare kanku, ko zaka iya saya Notobranchius caviar daga masani.
