Bayanin fasinjoji
Rasbora - karami, amma mai rai da kifin hannu, wanda aka danganta shi ga dangi. A cikin mahalli na halitta, waɗannan halittu sun fi son zama a cikin koguna da ƙanana na wurare masu zafi, inda suke iyo a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi, suna ƙoƙarin kasancewa kusa da saman fuskar ruwa.
A cikin hoto na rassor galaxy
Irin waɗannan wakilan ruwan masarautar masarautar suna zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Hakanan akwai wasu nau'in Afirka. Kifin Rasbora wanda aka samo a cikin Indiya, Philippines da Indonesia, a cikin sasanninta masu wadata inda ruwa mai duhu da laushi suke cike da ciyayi masu yawa, kuma rawanin yaɗuwar bishiyoyi suna kiyaye yanayin kwanciyar hankali daga hasken rana mai zafi.
Yawancin wakilai na jinsin Rasbor suna da siriri, santsi da tsayi, an ɗan daidaita shi daga ɓangarorin, siffofi. Amma a cikin wasu nau'ikan, jiki, kariya ta manyan sikeli, ya ɗan fi girma, amma ya ɗan gajarta. Theungiyar wutsiya ta kifin rasbora an bifurcated ko, a cikin sharuddan kimiyya: mai biyu-biyu.
Girman halittun ya banbanta daga kankanta zuwa mafi ban sha'awa, kuma yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in kifi sun kasu kashi biyu daga masana kimiyyar halittu gwargwadon abin da aka nuna da sauran halaye zuwa manyan rukuni biyu.
A kan hoton espei
Danikonius - na farko daga cikinsu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan girma masu girman gaske. Daga cikin waɗannan, akwai samfuran da tsayin jikinsu ya kai cm 20. Kuma har ma da ƙananan (ba su wuce 10 cm ba) har yanzu suna da girma don ba za a ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye ba.
Mutanen wani rukuni sune kifin akwatin kifaye. Ba su wuce girman 5 cm ba kuma an yi kiwon su kamar na ado fiye da shekaru ɗari. A cikin wannan damar, masu satar mutane suna da mashahuri sosai, kuma an bayyana dacewar su ta hanyar ɗabi'un lumana da ƙarancin ra'ayi, wanda ya sa suka dace sosai da sabbin masanan ruwa da kuma masu son yanayin gida.
A hoto na rassot kubotai
Irin waɗannan kifayen suna aiki, na wasa da ban dariya. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda ake iya gani akan hoto, bincike suna da launuka masu ban sha'awa. Launinsu yana da yawa a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka da tabarau da yawa, yana iya zama azurfa, haske ko amber mai wadata, a tsaye ga halaye daban-daban waɗanda suka dace da wasu nau'ikan halittar waɗannan ƙawayen.
Bukatun kulawa da kulawa
Lokacin rarraba akwatin kifaye lokacin da aka kiyaye ta a gida, kwata-kwata ba ta yarda da yanayin waje ba, amma duk da haka, ya kamata ta yi ƙoƙari ta ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da yadda ta saba da yanayin.
Don wannan, zai fi kyau a zaɓi akwatin kifaye mafi faɗi, wanda girmansa zai zama aƙalla lita 50. Koyaya, duk ya dogara da girman nau'in da ake kiwo. Nazarin abun ciki ƙananan ƙananan suna da karɓa sosai kuma a cikin ƙaramin akwati. Ruwan ya zama mai tsabta, idan ya tsaya ya fita, kifin ya fara ciwo kuma ya mutu.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, irin wadannan mazaunan ruwa suna yawan kaunar haduwa a cikin manyan kungiyoyi kuma su kasance a garkame, don haka za'a iya daidaita mutane dozin ko daya da rabi a cikin akwatin kifaye daya.
A cikin hoto na erythromicron rassor
Dole ne wurin da aka ajiye waɗannan halittun ya yawaita cikin dabbobin ruwa da suka dace da su kifin akwatin kifaye, bincike kamar ɓoye a cikin danshi mai shuke-shuke.
Za'a iya ƙirƙirar ta'aziya mafi kyau a gare su a zafin jiki na ruwa na + 25 ° C. Amma tare da hypothermia, waɗannan halittun, waɗanda suka saba da zafin wurare masu zafi, suna mutuwa da sauri, don haka zafin jiki yana da mahimmanci a lokacin sanyi.
Hakanan ya kamata ku samar da hasken rana mai laushi, kusa da yanayin yanayi, raspra. Zai fi kyau a zabi ƙasa mai duhu, ya kamata ya ƙunshi tsakuwa mai kyau, tsakuwa da yashi. Don haka cewa waɗannan lalatattun mutane, kamar ɗabi'a, waɗanda suke son jujjuyawar kusa da saman ruwa, ba za su iya tsallakewa ba daga inda suke rayuwa ba, yana da kyau a rufe murfin akwatin kifaye.
Rasarfin rasbora
Kifin da aka siffanta shi mai farauta ne. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tana ciyar da bishiyar plankton da kuma tsutsar kwarin. Amma lokacin da aka ajiye ta a gida, ba ta da zaɓi musamman kuma, a zahiri, tana cin duk wani mummunan abu.
Wannan ta dabi'a ce parsing. Kiwo kifi, duk da haka, yana buƙatar takamaiman abinci. A wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau a gina abincinku akan kyawawan ƙanana busassun ƙera daga masana'antun da aka amintar.
A cikin hoton, brigitte
Ya dace da abincin kai tsaye sune: waɗanda suka ƙunshi ƙwayoyin sauro, ƙwarin jini ko gyambo; wani irin tsutsotsi - enkhitrey; cananan ɓawon burodi - brine shrimp, cyclops ko daphnia. Yayin cin abincin, kifayen suna nuna halayyarsu ta musamman kuma kallon su abun birgewa ne.
Suna yin iyo da sauri zuwa mai ciyarwa kuma, suna ɗaukar ganyayyaki masu daɗi, sukan yi zurfin zurfin zurfin don jin daɗin tsarin abincin. Idan kifin ya sami abinci mai kyau, yakan hayayyafa da kyau, kuma a lokacin irin wadannan lokutan kalarsu na kara haske.
A lokacin haihuwa, rasbora yana buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai kyau, wato, abinci na musamman, wanda aka zaɓa tare da zaɓin bitamin da microelements, don haka yanayin madara da na caviar, wanda lafiyar zuriya ta gaba ya dogara da shi, an rarrabe shi ta matakin mafi girma.
Nau'in bincike
Aquariums suna dauke da nau'ikan nau'ikan 40 na waɗannan kifin, amma kaɗan daga cikinsu suna gama gari.
- Rasbora galaxy.
Yana da ban sha'awa matuka saboda launi mai haske, wanda da yawa ke kira wannan iri-iri: wasan wuta. Mazajen suna da kyau musamman. Hasken haskensu a bango mai launin toka-toka a tarnaƙi suna cikin jituwa sosai tare da ɗamarar ja mai haske wacce ke tsaye a kan fika-fikai.
A kan hoton rasbora cuneiform
Kayan matan na da ɗan ladabi, kuma launuka sun yi kama da shuɗi. Fikafikan mata na bayyane ne kuma suna fice a tushe kawai tare da alamun jan. A tsawon, azaman wannan nau'in yawanci basu wuce 3 cm ba.
Irin waɗannan halittun suna da ɗan kama da guppies a halaye, kuma dokokin kiyaye waɗannan kifin kusan iri ɗaya ne. Insofar kamar rassor galaxy ya bambanta a cikin ƙarami kaɗan, ƙarfin akwatin kifaye, wanda aka sanya su don zama na dindindin, ba shi da mahimmanci.
Amma yanayin zafi mai kyau a cikin yanayin ruwa yana da matukar mahimmanci, kuma yana iya ma zarce wanda aka nuna a baya ɗaya da biyu zuwa uku. Abubuwan da aka bayyana sun fito ne daga Myanmar, inda aka gano irin wannan kifin ba da daɗewa ba. Koyaya, kyakkyawa nan da nan ya rinjayi zukata kuma ya cancanci shahara tsakanin masanan ruwa.
- Rasbora mai tsinkaye ko siffar sifa, wanda kuma ake kira heteromorph.
Tana da tsayin jiki kusan cm 4.Sannan sananne ne saboda launin zinare, galibi tare da azurfa azurfa, tare da jan launi. Kifin yana da ban sha'awa a cikin tasoshin tare da yanayin duhu.
A cikin hoto na rassor na caudimaculate
Ana amfani da nau'ikan iri-iri mai ɗauke da zane mai ɗauke da shunayya, don wane siffa mai tsayi kuma ta koyi lakabin ta. Wannan fasalin yana ba da damar tantance kifin jinsi, tun da a cikin maza irin wannan alamar tana da kaifi kuma a bayyane, kuma a cikin mata tana da madaidaiciyar tsari.
Rasbora heteromorph samu a Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia da Java Peninsula. A matsayin kayan ado, a cikin Rasha, irin waɗannan kifin sun fara yaduwa sosai daga tsakiyar ƙarni na ƙarshe.
Fasalin keɓance waɗannan halittu a cikin akwatin kifaye shine buƙatar kare ruwa a cikin akwati don sanya su tsawon kwanaki huɗu. Zafin ruwan na iya zama kamar digiri biyu a ƙasa da mafi kyan gani, amma ba ƙasa da 23 ° C. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau kusa da na halitta, yakamata a ɗora tafasa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
A cikin hoton heteromorph rassor
Matsakaicin-siffa mai tsaka-tsalle a cikin launi mai duhu tare da maɓallin keɓaɓɓiyar maƙalli kuma yana da fasali rassorb espey, kuma inuwar jikin kanta ta dogara da yankin da kifin yake rayuwa.
Misali, samfura daga lardin Krabi suna alfahari da launi mai launi ja. Irin wannan kifin yana zaune a Kambodiya da Thailand, a cewar wasu rahotanni, a cikin Laos da kuma bakin tekun tsibirin Vietnam na Phu Quoc.
- Brigitte – bincike, wanda ake kira da jinsin dwarf.
Matsakaicin tsayin jikin irin wannan kifin ya kai kimanin cm 2. Don irin wannan ƙaramin girman, waɗannan halittu sun sami laƙabi: rasbora-sauro. Koyaya, mata na wannan nau'ikan sun fi na maza girma da kauri, launuka masu launin ruwan hoda-lemu ne.
Kowane mutum na jinsi ɗan ƙarami ne, jikinsu ya fito da haske mai haske ja, kuma tare da shi, har zuwa wutsiyar, akwai ɗan duhun kore mai duhu, wanda ya ƙare da tabo baƙi.
A cikin hoto na Hengel rassor
Ana samun Brigittes a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kuma a cikin kifayen kifin ba su da ma'ana kuma ba su da rikici, suna dacewa da kowane irin yanayin tsarewa.
Koyaya, yana da kyau a gare su su sami ciyayi da suke shawagi a saman ƙasa. Javenese gandun daji na kangararre suna da amfani don haɓaka. Ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama kusan 27 ° C, kuma yakamata a daɗa dafaffun peat a cikin ƙasa.
Hakanan ana buƙatar tacewa ta ci gaba kuma ya kamata a canza ruwan akwatin kwai kowane mako. Kifi na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru huɗu, idan an samar da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa.
Speciesananan nau'ikan (kimanin tsawon cm 2) sun haɗa da rassbora strawberry... Irin waɗannan kifaye sun sami suna saboda launin ja mai haske, mai ɗigo da ɗigon baki.
- Rasbora Hengel.
Nau'in iri daban-daban tare da tsawon jiki kusan 3 cm, wanda kuma ake kira rasbora mai haske don walƙiya kamar haske, bugun jini mai haske a gefe. Tare da haske mai kyau, garken irin waɗannan halittun suna da ban sha'awa ba kyan gani, kamar gajimare mai walƙiya.
A cikin hoto, rassor layi uku ne
Launin kifi na iya zama lemu, ruwan hoda ko hauren giwa. A dabi'a, suna rayuwa ne a tsakanin dazuzzukan dausayi da kuma cikin tabkunan da babu surutu a Thailand, Borneo da Sumatra.
Rasbora dacewa tare da sauran kifaye
Sayi rassbor don kiwo - ba mummunan ra'ayi bane kwata-kwata, saboda wannan kifin yana iya zama tare da duk wani mazaunin akwatin kifayen mara tashin hankali, mai kama da yanayi da girmansa.
Amma ya fi kyau irin waɗannan wayoyin salula da kuzari su zaɓi maƙwabta masu aiki. Kwantar da hankali da kifin mara kyan gani ba zai haɗu da rasbora ta hannu ba, waɗanda suka gwammace kiyaye garken tumaki a mazauninsu na asali, kuma idan aka ajiye su a gida, ku haɗu cikin rukunin aƙalla mutane shida.
Gabaɗaya ya fi dacewa da kiwo ƙananan nau'in a cikin babban kamfani. Kuma ga sauran wakilan masarautar kifin, waɗannan halittun kuma suna da salama sosai kuma sun sami nasarar samun tushe a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da zebrafish, gouras da tetras.
A hoto na rassor nevus
Sahabbai kamar guppies da mara kyau mara kyau masu kyau sun dace da ƙananan nau'o'in rasbor; har ma da mashin shark masu natsuwa sun dace da kifi mafi girma a cikin maƙwabta. Rasbora ba sa jituwa tare da masu haɗari da haɗari masu haɗari da masu ilimin taurari.
Rasboros ba sa iya jure rayuwa ba tare da ƙungiyar "'yan'uwa a zuciya" ba, kuma a cikin kaɗaici sun fara samun damuwa, wanda zai iya shafar yanayin ruhinsu ta hanya mafi bakin ciki.
A cikin mummunan yanayi daga rashin sadarwa, kifayen salama suna da saurin tashin hankali har ma sun shiga faɗa a lokacin baƙin ciki, wanda zai iya cutar da abokan hamayyar da suka juya a ƙarƙashin "hannun mai zafi".
Sake haifuwa da halayen jima'i
Balagagge ya isa ya sami zuriya, waɗannan kifin sun zama kimanin shekara ɗaya, a wasu halaye ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Lokacin da lokacin haihuwa ya zo, don aiwatar da aikin haifuwa, ana keɓe mutane daban-daban na kwanaki goma a cikin kwantena daban-daban. Wannan ba shi da wahalar yi, domin a wannan lokacin, yana da sauki a rarrabe mata ta hanyar girman cikinsu.
A cikin hoto na rassor na eintovin
A halin yanzu, zaku iya fara gina filin haɓaka. Ya kamata ya zama mai fadi kuma yana da nauyin kusan lita 15. Matsayin ruwa a ciki dole ne a saita shi a tsayi har zuwa 20 cm.
An rufe kasan akwatin da raga nailan tare da raga mai girman da bai wuce rabin centimita ba, don haka kwatsam da aka bari ƙwai sun ratsa ramuka kuma ana kiyaye su, ba babban kifi ke cin sa ba.
Yakamata a sanya ciyawar shuke-shuke a wurare da yawa akan yanar gizo. Wannan kwaikwayon yanayi ne na yaduwar yanayi, inda fulanin ruwa ke zama tushen tushen kwai. Moananan gansakuka na Javanese suna aiki mafi kyau a nan, kodayake wasu nau'ikan rasbor sun fi son fure mai laushi.
Ruwan da ke cikin ruwa ya zama ya fi ɗumi biyu zuwa uku ɗumi fiye da yadda aka saba, wanda hakan alama ce don kifi ya yi kiwo. Hakanan ya zama dole, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin rana ba, hasken wuta da ci gaba.
A hoto na rasbora redline
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine idan yayin wasannin mating a cikin akwati, wanda dole ne a lulluɓe shi da gilashi don hana kifin fita daga waje, akwai kusan mutane shida tare: maza da mata a adadi daidai.
Saurin rami a cikin waɗannan kifin yakan fara ne da safe kuma yakan ɗauki sa’o’i uku. Mata a irin wannan lokacin suna juya ciki zuwa sama kuma suna matse ƙwai daga kansu akan ganyen shuke-shuke. Kuma maza suna yin taki nan da nan.
Bayan ƙarshen tsarin kiwo, yana da kyau nan da nan a dasa iyayen masu farin ciki nesa da ƙwai, don kada su sami jarabawar cin abinci a kai. Kuma dole ne a rage matakin ruwa a cikin yankin da rabi.
Tun da ƙwai, waɗanda za su zama larvae a rana ɗaya, ba sa jure haske mai haske, ya kamata a rufe akwatin da kyalle mai dacewa a saman. Neman abinci daga buhunan gwaiduwa, suna ratayewa daga tsire-tsire ta hanya mai ban dariya, kamar dai wutsiyoyinsu ne aka dakatar da su.
A cikin hoto na rassor, abin gobara
Kuma bayan kamar mako guda, tsutsa ta juya cikin soya. Sannan ya kamata a ciyar da jarirai don haɓaka haɓaka tare da siliki da ƙura mai rai. Kuma har sai ƙaramar matattara sun kai girman aƙalla santimita biyu, ba a ba da shawarar dasa su a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa don kiyaye su da ƙoshin lafiya.
