Babban wakili a tsakanin 'yan Spain shine Ingilishi springer spaniel... Kare yana da kyawawan halaye ta kowane fanni: daga hali zuwa bayanan waje. Spaniel babban aboki ne da kare kare, yana zuwa ceton a cikin wuraren da ba za a iya shiga ba.
Springer Spaniel shine ɗayan tsofaffin nau'in farauta. Taimakawa mutane nemo haramtattun kayayyaki, kwayoyi, haramtattun kayayyaki, masu ƙaura. Tana da kamshi na musamman.
Fasali na nau'in da halayen Springer Spaniel
Ingilishi Springer Spaniel na Ingilishi yana da kyakkyawan yanayi tare da wadataccen makamashi. Na mallakar tsoffin zuriya ne a doron kasa, kakannin spaniel shine "Norfolk". Bambanci tsakanin su a nauyin jiki, nau'in zamani ya fi wanda ya gabata nauyi.
A baya can, babu bambanci sosai tsakanin masu tara kaya da sikandila. Daga baya, sanannun makiyaya sun ba da damar har yanzu su rarraba ƙananan. Mutanen Spaniels sun fi 'yan kwalliya girma, musamman tunda suna iya ba kawai tsoratar da wasa, amma don nemowa da kawo shi.
Ya kamata masu kiwo su kai ga matsaya guda: karnuka masu nauyin kilogram 13 ya kamata a dauke su kwando, kuma fiye da kilogiram 13 - sikeli. Welsh Springer - dan wasan ninkaya ne, nau'in kare ne wanda yake farauta musamman akan ruwa.
A cikin 1902, an yarda da Springer Spaniel a hukumance azaman keɓaɓɓen ɗan asalin. Ingilishi ne, masoyan gaske na farauta, waɗanda suka fara yin kusanci sosai game da ƙananan rabe-raben.
Yawancin lokaci, yanayin karnukan ya inganta, galibi an sake karnukan don farautar farauta. A halin yanzu, Springer kare ne na bindiga, yana tsoratar da wasan, yana ba da lokaci don nuna ƙwarewar ga mafarautan, kuma daga ƙarshe ya kawo ganima.
Turanci Springer yana da babban ci gaba idan aka kwatanta shi da danginsa. Nau'in ƙari ƙari ne mai haske, a zahiri jiki yana da jituwa, ana kiyaye daidaito daidai, wanda ke nuna ƙarancin nau'in. Halin yana da rai, mai wasa, mai haɗuwa da mutum. Wannan yana tabbatar da matsayin zamantakewar su a cikin al’umma.
Abu ne mai sauki a horar, da farko dai kare ya dauki wannan a matsayin wasa. Aunar yara ƙwarai, na iya zama kyakkyawa mai kulawa. Godiya ga ɗabi'unsu na ɗabi'a mai kyau, yara suna son yin tinkaho dasu. Idan yaro yana wasa tare da kare a cikin yini duka, to kawai ba zai sami isasshen lokaci don wasu maganganun banza ba.
Springer yana da rabo ga ruwa, yana da sauƙin koya yin iyo tare da shi. Yayin wasan, kare yana yin kara da karfi, wanda na iya zama abin haushi, amma ba za a iya hukunta shi ba. Riƙe da fushi, kare zai yi komai duk da lokaci.
Bayanin nau'in bazara (daidaitattun bukatun)
Za a iya rarraba lokacin bazara iri biyu. Na farko shine karnukan aiki, masu iya rufe nesa da jurewa manyan abubuwa. Na biyu wakilai ne kawai na baje kolin. Suna cika cikakkun ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya, kyawawa, masu ado sosai.
Wasanin Spaniels an dauki tsarkakakke a cikin asalin, ba kowane nau'in iya fariya ba. Suna da aminci da biyayya, tashin hankali ba halin su bane. Kare zai hadu da baki tare da kuwwa, amma kada mutum ya yi tsammanin kariya ta musamman daga gare shi.
Abubuwan buƙatu don daidaito:
* Girman bushewa - 50 cm;
* Nauyin nauyi - 23 kilogiram;
* Launi - bari mu ce kala biyu, wani lokacin launuka uku (kofi, fari da baki);
* Shafukan waje na siffa mai kusurwa huɗu;
* Bump a kan bayan kai;
* Hanci baki ne, wani lokacin ma goge karbabbu ne;
* Idanuwa suna zagaye, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, ba a yarda da launi mai haske, tsakanin idanu dole ne a samu tsagi mai tsayi;
* Hannun bakin yana da fadi da zurfi, tare da gefen murabba'i; matsakaici lebe, kada ya tsaya waje da yawa; hakora masu daidaito ne, tare da cizon almakashi;
* Rataye kunnuwa dai-dai a matakin ido, an matse su sosai akan kumatun hannu, masu fadi da tsawo;
* Wuyan wuya, mai tsayi kuma mai tsayi;
* Jiki na daidai gwargwado, mai ƙarfi, mai sassauci; zurfin kirji; haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari masu sassauƙa tare da layuka masu santsi; baya ya miƙe, ƙwanƙolinsa ya ɗan yi kyau.
* Gabobi da gabobi sun ci gaba sosai tare da tsefe; wsafafun kafafu a matse cikin kwallan, zagaye;
* Gajeren wutsiya, kada ya kasance ya fi layin dorsal girma;
* Rigar tana matsakaiciyar tsayi, mai kauri, da siliki;
* Wsafan ƙafa a gaba koyaushe suna miƙe, ba tare da ƙetare su ba; ƙafafun baya suna da ƙarfi lanƙwasa ƙarƙashin jiki.
Kunnawa hoton bazara duba ba kawai ladabi ba, amma har maɗaukaki. Wakilai tare da cakulan monochromatic launi suna da kyau musamman. An jawo hankali ga dogayen kunnuwa, tare da dogon wavy curls.
Springer yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 14-15, “albarkatun aikinsa” ana ɗaukar su shekaru 10. Sauran lokaci, kare yana cikin ci gaba, ko bashi da lafiya ko ya riga ya tsufa. Abubuwan buƙatun ƙa'idodi na wannan nau'in suna da girma ƙwarai, duk wata karkacewa daga ƙa'idar al'ada kai tsaye zuwa rashin cancanta.
Kulawar Spaniel na lokacin bazara
Aiki na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci ga Springer Spaniel. Ga waɗanda ke jagorantar salon rayuwa ko na tsofaffi, ya fi kyau kada su fara irin wannan. Kare yana buƙatar kashe kuzari yayin gudu, farauta ko wasa.
Lokacin kula da spaniel, dole ne fara kula da rigar. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin wanka sau da yawa, kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako zuwa makonni biyu. Zai fi kyau cire datti tare da tawul mai danshi, busassun shampoos sun tabbatar da inganci.
Amma kuna buƙatar tsefe shi a kai a kai - sau biyu a mako. Hada combing tare da tausa tare da mitten na musamman. Godiya ga tausa na yau da kullun, gashin kare yana da kauri da siliki ga taɓawa.
Spaniels suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan kunne masu cutar, saboda haka ana bincika kunnuwa koyaushe don ƙwanƙwasawa, raunuka, da kaska. Ana kula da raunuka tare da maganin antiseptic, idan ya cancanta, sai su juya zuwa ga likitan dabbobi kuma su ba da maganin rigakafi.
Ciyarwa ya kamata ya zama mai daidaitawa, hada kayan madara mai tsami da nama mara kyau. 'Ya'yan puppy ana ciyar da su sau 6 a rana, ana canzawa mutane masu watanni 8 da haihuwa abinci sau biyu a rana.
Yana da amfani a ba da porridge (shinkafa, buckwheat, oatmeal). Wani lokaci ana dafaffen ƙwai. Ana maye gurbin naman lokaci-lokaci tare da kifi, yin pates ko stews. Kowane watanni shida suna ba da ƙwayar bitamin-ma'adinai. Ba a ba da izinin kare ya wuce gona da iri ba, ya fi kyau a raba ciyarwar a cikin abinci sau uku a rana, amma a matsakaici-rabo.
Hoton dan kwikwiyo ne na Spaniel Spaniel
Farashin Spaniel na Spaniel da kuma bita mai shi
Idan kun jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki kuma kuna son aboki mai kafa huɗu ɗaya, to saya bukata Spaniel na bazara... Zai zama aboki na gaske a gare ku - mai ban dariya, caca, mai aiki. Tare da shi, za ku so ku mallaki wasan tsere, wasannin ƙwallo, iyo.
Zai fi kyau a sayi kare a cikin ɗakin kare, saboda kwikwiyo dole ne ya kasance mai ƙoshin lafiya, mai allurar rigakafi kuma mai kyakkyawar asali. Nuni da nune-nunen suna ba da sakamako mai kyau, inda zaku iya haɗuwa da shahararrun masu kiwo. Matsakaicin farashin bazara a Turai tsakanin euro 700 zuwa 1500. A Rasha, farashin ya fara daga 20 zuwa 30 dubu rubles.
Pavel A. Springer Spaniel mai gida: - “Na tsunduma cikin farauta da gaske, Ina son fita zuwa wasan ruwa. Wannan yana buƙatar kare kare da kyawawan halaye. An shawarce ni da spaniel na bazara, na sayi ɗan kwikwiyo a Holland a cikin gidan katanga.
Tabbas, taron yana da tsada, amma yana da daraja. A wurina, Jawo (sunan laƙabin karena) ya zama ba aboki kawai mai ƙayatarwa ba, har ma babban mataimaki a cikin farauta. A lokacin rutsi, kare yana canzawa, ya zama mai biye da gajiya. Tare da shi mun sami babban kofi mai kayatarwa. "
