Yawancin mutanen da ba su da karnuka, lokacin da suka ce "makiyayi", suna tunanin wani dogon kare daga jerin talabijin game da Mukhtar. Koyaya, masu kula da karnuka da masu sha'awar kare sun san cewa wannan tunanin yana ɓoye dukkanin rukunin jinsin, daban-daban dangane da waje, halaye da halayen aiki. Wannan labarin yayi magana akan nau'ikan Karnuka Makiyayan Beljiyam da ake kira tsarin.
Fasali na nau'in da halayen Groenendael
Sunan jinsin bai fito daga ƙauyen mai wannan sunan ba, kamar yadda mutane da yawa zasuyi tunani. Gidan abinci na jami'in wanda ya kafa nau'in, Nicholas Rose, ana kiransa "Chateau Grunendael". Mutumin ya zauna kusa da Brussels a gidansa tare da dabbobin gidansa, wani baƙon makiyayi makiyayi mai suna Picard.
Tare da tunanin kirkirar wani sabon nau'in, Rose ta dauki wani aboki, mai kamannin kamanni, da karensa - wani dogon gashi mai baki mai suna Baby. Wadannan ma'auratan ne suka zama tushen sabon Groenendael iri.
A baje kolin farko (1891), inda aka gabatar da irin wadannan karnukan makiyayan baƙar fata 117, an zaɓi 40, daga cikinsu akwai Malyutka. Jikan nata, namiji mai suna Misart, ya zama zakara na farko a layin Groenendael.
Yaƙin Duniya na Farko ya yi nasa kwaskwarima ga tarihin ƙirar. Grunendali, tare da sauran karnukan makiyaya, anyi amfani dasu a aikin gaba-gaba: sun kasance masu ceto, masu saiti, mazaje masu rusawa, da masu gadi.
Allah ne kadai ya san yawan wadanda ba su da laifi da kafa hudu wadanda suka fadi a wadancan shekaru saboda rikicin dan adam. Irin wannan na gab da bacewa. Amma, Belgium Groenendael gudanar da adanawa, kuma ba tare da tsallaka tare da wasu layuka ba. A yau muna ganinsu kamar yadda suka kasance shekaru ɗari da suka gabata.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Groenendael, kamar sauran nau'o'in sabis, an shayar dasu ba tare da halartar ƙwararru a fannin ilimin kimiya da halittar jini ba. An zabi mafi kyau akan halayen aiki da juriya, bayanan waje sun kasance a baya, tunda waɗannan dabbobin an yi niyya ne don aiki, kuma ba don nunawa ba a baje kolin ba.
Halin Groenendael ya ƙaddara da taurin kai. A cikin waɗannan dabbobin, hankali, babban hankali da ƙaddara ga horo ana haɗuwa da babban aiki da juriya, yana mai da su karnukan aiki masu kyau.
Groenendael yana da alaƙa da maigidansa, kuma galibi ana zaɓa azaman abokin kare. Suna farin cikin yi wa mutum hidima kuma suna amfanar shi. Ci gaban halayen aiki shine sakamakon ingantaccen ilimi da horo na yau da kullun tare da dabbar dabba. Babu ɗayan kwikwiyo ba tare da saka hannun jari mai dacewa daga mutum ba da zai zama kare kare wanda zai fahimci abin da suke so daga gare shi.
Dangane da wasu dabbobi, Grunendals sun fi son a takura musu, sun saba da sababbin ƙafa huɗu a cikin iyali a hankali.
Bayani game da nau'in Groenendael (daidaitattun bukatun)
Gashi mai laushi mai launin shuɗi shine alamar wannan nau'in na Belgium. A wuya, ya fi tsayi kuma ya samar da abin wuya na marmari. Mutanen da ba su san wannan nau'in ba sau da yawa suna rikita shi da baƙar fata makiyayin Bajamushe, kodayake bambance-bambancen a bayyane suke.
Groenendael yana da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya tare da madaidaiciyar kunnuwa, waɗanda suke da alama suna sauraron komai koyaushe, suna tsoron rasa wani abu. Kan yana dacewa da karnukan makiyaya, tare da babban goshi, mai zagaye tare da girare masu motsi. Kallon yanayin fuskokin Groenendael abin birgewa ne. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar bincike da hankali.
Idanun almond ba su da tazara sosai. Hakoran Groenendael suna da girma, cizon ya yi kama da almakashi, ba tare da gibba ba. Canines suna da kyau sosai. Kamar sauran wakilan karnukan makiyaya, groenendael - kare babba.
Tsayin a busasshen zai iya kaiwa 66 cm cikin manyan maza, duka har zuwa kilogiram 30. Macizai sun fi siriri kuma sun fi kyau, maza sun fi kaya, yan wasa da ƙarfi.
Karnuka na wannan nau'in sun bambanta da tsokoki masu kyau, masu faɗi da ƙarfi. Jikinsu kyakkyawa kuma daidai gwargwado, tafiyar su haske da santsi. Lokacin tafiya, baya yana madaidaiciya, wutsiya ta yi ƙasa zuwa ƙasa tare da ɗan ƙaramin taƙaitaccen tashi. Paws suna da ƙarfi, na muscular, cinyoyi suna ɗan tsayi.
Baki shine mizanin Groenendael: bisa ga ma'aunin, ban da ulu da aka ambata, hanci, farata, lebe, gashin ido yana kuma zama baƙar fata. Launin ido launin ruwan kasa ne, mafi duhu mafi kyau, ana ɗaukan iris ne mai haske a matsayin aure.
Kallo hoton Groenendael a cikin rake, ba ku gajiya da yin mamakin yadda girman kai da girman mutum yake a cikin wannan Makiyayin na Beljiyam. Tare da dukkan idonta, ta nuna cewa bayan kamewa da biyayya akwai babbar dabba, wacce a daidai lokacin zata tsaya ga kare mai ita, ba tare da taɓar da ransa ba.
Kulawa da kulawa na asali
Bred don bukatun kiwo, Grunendals ba a lalacewa da farko don kulawa da kyau. A zamanin yau, ana mai da hankali sosai kan kula da nau'ikan nau'ikan gashin gashi.
Daidaitacce da bambancin abinci shine mabuɗin chic, gashi mai sheki. Kuna iya yin shamfu da tsefe kare tare da rashin cin abinci mara kyau yadda kuke so - ba zai yi kyau sosai ba.
Af, yin kwalliya ya zama dole a cikin kulawar Groenendael. Doguwar gashi ba tare da waɗannan abubuwan ba da sauri ya faɗi kuma ya samar da tabarma wanda datti zai tara shi. Wannan yana barazanar cututtukan fata masu tsanani. Ya isa a wanke karnukan wannan nau'in sau da yawa a shekara.
Mafi kyawun wuri don kiyaye Groenendael tabbas gida ne mai zaman kansa. A cikin gida, tilas ne a samar da dabba mai ɗimbin ɗakuna da kayan wasa iri-iri, waɗanda ya kamata a canza yanayin su akai-akai.
In ba haka ba, kare zai iya zama mai sha'awar kayan wasan ɗan adam - TV remote, wayar hannu, slippers. Kuma wannan ba laifin kare bane, rashin kulawa ne daga masu shi.
A tsakanin sauran abubuwa, waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar dogon tafiya na yau da kullun da motsa jiki. Yanke shawarar saya Groenendael kwikwiyo ya kamata ku fahimci cewa wannan nau'in ba na abun gado mai matasai ba ne, yana buƙatar motsawa da yawa don kar a rasa fasali.
A cikin hoton, 'ya'yan kwikwiyon Groenendael
Groenendael Sheepdog manufa don mutane masu aiki. Zai zama abokin zama wanda ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba a cikin duk abubuwan da ubangijinsa ya yi. Wannan nau'in ya bambanta ta hanyar lafiya mai ban mamaki.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, a zahiri ba sa yin rashin lafiya, duk da haka, kamar yadda yake a batun yawancin karnuka, yin allurar rigakafi a gare su ya zama tilas. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin haƙoran dabbobin ku, gumis, ƙafafunku.
Farashi da sake dubawa na nau'in Groenendael
Sayi Groenendael a Rasha ba wuya. Tambayar ita ce, don wane dalili ake ɗauke da kwikwiyo. Abubuwan da aka bambanta na wannan nau'in shine cewa ya zama dole a fara shiga cikin hankali da horo a ƙuruciya, in ba haka ba zaku iya fuskantar matsaloli da yawa.
Brewararrun makiyaya galibi ba sa mai da hankali sosai ga wannan, ana iya jagorantar su kawai ta hanyar asalin asali. A sakamakon haka, zaku iya siyan matashin da ba shi da horo a kan komai, daji ne da tsoro.
Kuma ba laifinsa bane. Kadan ne suke shirye su tafi tare da irin wannan karen wata doguwar hanyar gyarawa, ba koyaushe ma aiki tare da mai kula da kare mai kyau ke taimakawa a wannan ba. Saboda haka ƙarshe - idan kun yanke shawara saya Groenendael kwikwiyo - kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar gidan gandun daji masu aminci tare da suna mai kyau.
Haka ne, irin waɗannan farashin masu kiwo sun ninka na waɗanda suke daidai da "Avito" sau 2-3, amma, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, irin waɗannan gidajen nishaɗin koyaushe a shirye suke don taimakawa da ba da shawara game da duk wata tambaya ta sha'awa. Farashin Groenendael a halin yanzu yana da aƙalla 45-50 dubu rubles, mafi kyaun gidan kare a Rasha, a cewar yawancin masaniyar irin, ita ce gidan garken Moscow "Star Wolf".
Ga yadda masu su ke cewa game da dabbobin gidan su na Groenendael: “Na dade ina neman wannan nau'in musamman, na yi nazari a kan gungun gidajen da ake tsammani, kowanne daga cikinsu yana da karnuka da yawa. Kuma a cikin kowannensu na sami wani aibi. Karnukan da ke kiwo a gida sun sha bamban da hotunan danginsu na Turai.
Kuma duk da haka na same shi a Moscow. Yanzu abin mamakin mu na baƙar fata yana zaune tare da mu. Yana son baƙi sosai, musamman ma waɗanda ke yi masa raye-raye. A gida sau da yawa ana barinsa shi kadai, amma baya lalata komai, yana nuna halaye masu kyau, duk da cewa wani lokacin yakan saci abinci daga tebur, amma wannan rashin tarbiyyata ne. " “Groenendael yana zaune tare da danginmu tsawon shekaru 4. Yarinyar tana da biyayya da sauraro.
Amma, duk da haka, akwai nuances da yawa a cikin tarbiyyar ta. Ba tare da kulawar da ta dace ba, zai iya tono ramuka a kan shafin, ya bi inuwarsa, ya rusa duk abin da ke cikin tafarkinsa, ko kuma ya fito da wasu ayyukan da masu shi ba za su so ba. Idan baku tsunduma cikin hankalin kare ba, tozartawa zai yiwu ga duka dabbobi da kuma baƙi. Har yanzu muna kan aiki a kai.
Ina zaune a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, zan fada nan da nan: a lokacin rani kare a yankinmu yana da zafi sosai, har ma a cikin gida mai zaman kansa. Ban taɓa yin nadama ba cewa na sayi Groenendael, amma ba zan ba da shawarar wannan nau'in don kula da gidaje ba. "
“Abokai sun taba tambayar su su kare karensu na tsawon hutunsu. Me zan iya cewa, waɗannan makonni biyu sun biya ni nauyin kilogram 7. Ban taba haduwa da irin wannan mai kare ba!
Toari da kasancewa cikin tafiya koyaushe, wannan abokin ya zama abokin gaba na mai tsabtace gurina - ulu baƙi ya tashi ko'ina! Kuma mai wayo, idan akwai gwajin IQ don karnuka, wannan zai sami mafi girman ci. Kuma duk da haka nayi nadamar rabuwa da wannan na'urar motsi ta har abada, don haka na saba dashi a cikin waɗannan kwanakin. Yanzu ina tunanin samun kaina irin wannan "mai kuzari".
