Fauna na Kudancin Amurka da sifofinsa
Babban yanki na babban yankin na yankin Kudancin Amurka ya faɗi a cikin tsaka-tsakin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka baya jin ƙarancin hasken rana, kodayake yanayin wannan ɓangaren na duniya sam bai da zafi kamar na Afirka.
Wannan ita ce nahiyar da ta fi kowace ruwa ruwa a doron kasa, kuma akwai dalilai na dabi'a da yawa game da hakan. Bambancin matsi tsakanin ƙasa mai dumi da yanayin teku, ruwan teku daga gabar babban yankin; Yankin tsaunin Andes, yana shimfidawa a wani yanki mai yawa na yankinta, yana toshe hanyar iskar yamma zuwa yamma tare da bada gudummawar karin danshi da kuma yawan ruwa.
Yanayin Kudancin Amurka ya banbanta matuka, saboda wannan nahiya tana ratsawa ta yankuna shida na canjin yanayi: daga subequatorial zuwa yanayi. Tare da yankuna masu ɗumbin ɗabi'a, akwai wuraren da aka sani da lokacin sanyi da rani mai sanyi, amma sananne ne don yawan ruwan sama da iska.
A tsakiyar nahiyar, hazo yafi yawa. Kuma ana rarrabe tsaunuka ta iska mai tsabta, amma yanayi mara kyau, inda yawancin ɗimbin samaniya ke faɗuwa, koda a watannin bazara, a cikin yanayin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma yanayin yana da kamuwa, yana canzawa koyaushe cikin yini.
Mutum baya rayuwa sosai a irin waɗannan wuraren. A dabi'a, sauyin yanayi yana shafar wasu kwayoyin halittar da ke rayuwa a wurin.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa tare da waɗannan sifofin na halitta, duniyar fauna tana da banbanci da wadata sosai. Jerin dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka yana da faɗi sosai kuma yana burgewa tare da kyawawan halayensa na rayuwar organican adam waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin wannan yankin. Ya haɗa da kyawawan nau'ikan halittu da yawa waɗanda ke mamakin asalinsu na ban mamaki.
Menene dabbobi a Kudancin Amurka rayuwa? Yawancinsu sun dace da rayuwa cikin mawuyacin yanayi, saboda wasunsu dole su jure rashin jin daɗin damina na wurare masu zafi kuma su rayu a cikin tsaunuka, don rayuwa tare da abubuwan da ke cikin shroud da gandun dajin subequatorial.
Dabbobin wannan nahiya suna da ban mamaki. Anan ga wasu daga cikin wakilan ta, ana iya ganin nau'ikan su hotunan dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka.
Gangara
Dabbobi masu shayarwa masu ban sha'awa - mazaunan gandun daji marasa kan gado ne, waɗanda aka sani a duk duniya kamar rayayyun halittu. Dabbobi na musamman suna da alaƙar kut-da-kut da armadillos da dabbobin daji, amma a zahiri ba su da wata alaƙa da su.
Yawan nau'ikan ragowa da aka haɗa a cikin lambar dabbobi sun mamaye Kudancin Amurka, kimanin biyar kenan. Sun haɗu zuwa gida biyu: yatsun kafa biyu da uku, waɗanda suke da kamanni da juna. Suna da tsayin rabin mita kuma nauyinsu ya kai kimanin kilogiram 5.
A waje, suna kama da biri mai banƙyama, kuma furcinsu mai kauri mai kama da girgiza. Abun mamaki ne cewa gabobin ciki na wadannan dabbobin sun banbanta da tsari daga sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ba su da ji da gani sosai, haƙoransu ba su ci gaba ba, kuma kwakwalwarsu ba ta da kyau.
A cikin hoto, dabbar ta zama rago
Armadillos
Fauna na Kudancin Amurka zai zama da talauci sosai ba tare da dabbobi masu shayarwa na armadillos ba. Waɗannan su ne dabbobin da ba a saba da su ba na haƙoran hakora - odar, wanda ya haɗa da rami.
Dabbobin suna da ɗabi'a ta dabi'a cikin wani abu mai kama da wasiƙar sarƙaƙƙiya, kamar dai suna saye da sulke, an ɗaure su da hoops wanda ya ƙunshi faranti na ƙashi. Suna da hakora, amma sunada kanana.
Idanunsu bai wadatar da kyau ba, amma ƙanshinsu da jinsu suna da ƙwarin gwiwa. Lokacin ciyarwa, irin waɗannan dabbobin suna kama abinci da harshe mai manna, kuma suna iya binne kansu a cikin lalataccen ƙiftawar ido.
A cikin jirgin ruwan yaƙi
Ant-mai cin
Gungura Sunayen dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka ba zai cika ba tare da irin wannan halittar mai ban mamaki kamar dabbar dabba. Wannan tsohuwar dabbar daji ce wacce ta wanzu a farkon Miocene.
Waɗannan wakilan fauna suna zaune a yankunan savannas da gandun daji masu dausayi, kuma suna zaune a yankunan marshy. Masana kimiyya sun kasu kashi uku, mabambanta nauyi da girma.
Wakilan jinsi na ƙattai sun kai kilo 40. Su, har ma da mambobi na manyan dabbobi, suna rayuwa a ƙasa kuma ba sa iya hawa bishiyoyi. Ba kamar 'yan ci rani ba, dabbobin dwarf da ke cikin basira suna tafiya tare da kututture da rassa tare da taimakon ƙafafun ƙafafu da kuma wutsiyar da ke gabatowa.
Masu cin abincin ba su da hakora, kuma suna yin rayuwarsu don neman tuddai da tururuwa, suna cinye mazaunansu tare da taimakon harshe mai makale, suna lika dogon hancinsu a mazaunin kwarin. Abun dabbar dawa na iya cin dubun-dubun dubunnan kwatankwacin kowace rana.
A hoto, dabbar dabbar daji ce
Jaguar
Daga cikin Kudancin Amurka dabbobin daji, Mai haɗari mai haɗari wanda ya kashe a cikin tsalle ɗaya shine jaguar. Yana cikin ɓata ikonsa, saurin walƙiya don kashe waɗanda aka kashe cewa ma'anar sunan wannan dabbar, wanda aka fassara daga yaren asalin mazauna nahiyar.
Hakanan ana samun mai farautar a cikin shrouds kuma yana da nau'in almara, yana da nauyin ƙasa da kilo 100, yana da launi mai launi kamar damisa, kuma yana da doguwar jela.
Irin waɗannan dabbobin suna zaune a arewa da tsakiyar Amurka, amma ana samun su a ƙasashen Argentina da Brazil. Kuma a cikin El Salvador da Uruguay wani lokaci da suka wuce an hallaka su gaba ɗaya.
Hoton jaguar
Birin Mirikin
Birai na Amurka suna da yawa, kuma sun sha bamban da danginsu da suke rayuwa a wasu nahiyoyi ta hanyar babban septum wanda yake raba hancin wadannan dabbobi, wanda yawancin masanan ke kiran su da fadi-hanci.
Wannan nau'in halittar da ke zaune a dazukan dutse shine mirikina, in ba haka ba ana kiranta durukuli. Waɗannan halittu, masu tsayin kusan cm 30, sanannu ne saboda gaskiyar, ba kamar sauran birai ba, suna tafiyar da rayuwar mujiya: suna farauta da dare, suna ganin daidai kuma suna daidaita kansu cikin duhu, kuma suna kwana da rana.
Suna tsalle kamar acrobats, suna cin ƙananan tsuntsaye, kwari, kwadi, fruitsa fruitsan itace da shan nean itace. Sun san yadda ake yin adadi mai yawa na sautuna masu ban sha'awa: haushi kamar kare, meow; ruri kamar jaguars; kumburi da ihu kamar tsuntsaye, suna cika duhun dare da kide kide da shaidan.
Biri mirikina
Titi biri
Ba a san takamaiman nau'in nau'in irin waɗannan birai da ke Kudancin Amurka, tun da sun samo tushe a cikin gandun dajin da ba za a iya shiga ba, wanda ba za a iya bincika sahihin sa sosai ba.
A bayyane, titi yayi kama da mirikin, amma yana da doguwar fika. A lokacin farautar, suna kallon abin da suke farauta a reshen bishiya, suna ɗaga hannayensu da ƙafafunsu wuri ɗaya, suna watsar da doguwar jelarsu a ƙasa. Amma a daidai lokacin, a cikin ƙiftawar ido, da dabara suka kame waɗanda abin ya shafa, walau tsuntsu ne da ke shawagi a sama ko kuma wata halitta mai rai a guje a ƙasa.
A cikin hoton biri titi
Saki
Wadannan birai suna zaune ne a cikin dazuzzukan yankuna na ciki na nahiyar. Suna rayuwarsu a saman bishiyoyi, musamman a yankunan Amazon, da aka yi ambaliyar ruwa na dogon lokaci, tunda ba za su iya jure damshi ba.
Suna tsalle a kan rassa sosai ba da nisa ba kuma suna nesa, kuma suna tafiya a ƙasa a ƙafafunsu na baya, suna taimaka wa kansu don daidaita daidaito da na gaba. Ma'aikatan gidan namun daji, suna lura da waɗannan birai, sun lura da al'adunsu na shafa gashin kansu da lemun tsami. Kuma suna sha, suna lasar ruwa daga hannayensu.
Farin fuska saki
Uakari biri
Makusantan dangin Saki, wadanda ke rayuwa a cikin tekun Amazon da Orinoco, wadanda aka fi sani da gajeren wutsiya tsakanin birai na nahiyar. Waɗannan keɓaɓɓun halittun, waɗanda aka sanya su a matsayin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari da rareananan dabbobi na Kudancin Amurka, suna da jajayen fuskoki da goshi mai balbale, kuma tare da ɓacin rai da fushinsu a fuskokinsu suna sa su yi kama da tsohon mutum, ɓatattu a rayuwa.
Koyaya, bayyanar yaudara ce, saboda yanayin waɗannan halittu abin fara'a ne da fara'a. Amma idan suka firgita, sai su sumbaci leɓun su da amo kuma suna girgiza da dukkan ƙarfinsu reshen da suke.
Biri uakari
Howler
Biri mai ban tsoro na tsayin mita, ba don komai ba suka sami dacewar laƙabi. Wadannan halittu, ba tare da wani karin gishiri ba, suna da karfi sosai. Ihun dukkanin garken birai, wanda babban namiji ke rera waka, yana lanƙwasa laɓɓansa masu sassauƙa cikin ƙaho, na iya girgiza mai sauraro.
Kuma kide-kide da wake-wake, wanda wasu garken suka tattara, wani lokacin sukan dauki tsawon awowi, suna cika jejin nahiya da waƙoƙin kisan kai mara misaltuwa.
Irin waɗannan birai an sanye su da wutsiya mai ƙarfi, wanda suke kama bishiyar bishiyar da ita, suna tafiya a lokaci guda tare da saurin gaske, kuma sun sha bamban da launin ja, launin ruwan kasa mai launin rawaya ko launin baƙar fata kawai.
Biri biri
Capuchin
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran birai a cikin Sabuwar Duniya, wannan halittar ita ce mafi hankali. Capuchins suna da ikon soka kwayoyi da duwatsu, shafa gashinsu da abubuwa masu kamshi: lemu, lemons, albasa, tururuwa.
Dabbobin sun sami suna don kamanceceniya, furcin da yake taƙama da kai, tare da murfin hoho na sufaye masu wannan sunan na Zamanin Zamani. Birai suna da launi mai haske da fasalin fari a fuska, kwatankwacin alamar mutuwa.
Capuchin biri hoto
Vicuna
Vicuña, dabbar da ke zaune a cikin Andes, wakiltar dangin raƙuman raƙumi, an lakafta ta a matsayin wacce ba safai ake samu ba. Ga tsoffin mazaunan tsaunuka, wannan halittar an dauke ta mai tsarki, warkewa kuma allahn Inti ya aiko shi.
Daga baya, Mutanen Spain, da suka zo nahiyar, suka fara hallaka waɗannan wakilan fauna, suna amfani da ulu mai laushi mai laushi don tufafi ga masu martaba, kuma ana ɗaukan naman vicuña a matsayin abinci mai ban sha'awa.
Daga dangin kira, wannan ita ce ƙaramar halitta, nauyinta bai wuce kilogiram 50 ba. Gashin da ke rufe saman jikin dabbar yana da haske ja, kusan fari a wuya da kuma kasan, an bambance shi da kyawon sa da kuma kyawun sa.
A hoto, dabbar tana vicuña
Alpaca
Wani mazaunin tsaunuka, wakilan dangin rakumi. Wadannan dabbobin, wadanda dan adam ke kiwon su, ana kiwon su a kasashen Ajantina, da Chile da kuma Peru. Tsayinsu bai wuce mita ɗaya ba, nauyinsu ya kai kusan 60 kilogiram.
Gashi mai laushi da taushi na halittu na iya samun nau'ikan tabarau iri-iri, daga baƙi zuwa fari fari. Gabaɗaya, kewayon launin gashi yana da kusan dozin biyu daga cikinsu, a wasu yanayi launin dabba na iya samun tsari. Alpacas suna rayuwa cikin garken shanu kuma suna da sha'awa, suna ciyarwa akan daddawa da ciyawar ciyawa.
Alpaca a hoto
Barewar Pampas
Wakilin kayan gargajiya da dabba ta rufe kudancin amurka... Jawo mai launin toka mai haske na wannan halittar a lokacin hunturu, ya zama ja a cikin watannin bazara, jelar tana launin ruwan kasa da fari a ƙarshen.
Dabbar tana cin abinci a kan bawo da rassan bishiyoyi, ganye, ganye, 'ya'yan itace. Farauta wa waɗannan wakilan fauna yana da iyaka, amma ana keta abubuwan da ake hanawa koyaushe, don haka irin waɗannan barewar suna cikin barazanar hallaka.
Barewar Pampas
Deer poodu
Tinaramar pudu deer, wanda kuma ake kira akuyar tsaunin Chile, ba ta da kamanceceniya da takwararta ta barewar, tana da tsayi kawai na 35 cm da nauyi, wani lokaci ƙasa da kilogram 10. Yana da kundin tsarin mulki, gajeren kaho, ja mai duhu ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin toshi mai haske.
Irin wadannan jariran suna rayuwa ne a gangaren tsaunin Andes kuma ana samun su ne a yankunan bakin gabar Chile, har ma da wasu tsibirai. Saboda karancinsu, an ambace su a cikin Littafin Ja.
A cikin hoton, wata barewa ce poodu
Kyan Pampas
Jikin wannan wakilin dangi, mai kama da kamannin kyanwar daji ta Turai, yana da yawa; kan yana da ma'amala da zagaye. Hakanan ana rarrabe dabbobi da kunnuwa masu kaifi, manyan idanu tare da ɗalibin oval, gajerun kafafu, doguwa mai laushi da kauri.
Launi na iya zama azurfa ko launin toka, rawaya mai haske ko fari. Mazauna dabba a cikin steppes na Kudancin Amurka, yana faruwa a filayen mai dausayi, a wasu yanayi a cikin dazuzzuka da fadama. Da daddare, tana farautar ƙananan beraye, lalatattun kadangaru da ƙwari iri-iri. Hakanan kuliyoyin Pampas suna iya kai farmaki ga kaji.
Hoton kyanwa ne
Tuco-tuco
Wata karamar halitta, mai kimanin rabin kilogram, tana rayuwa a karkashin kasa kuma tana kama da beran daji, amma salon rayuwar wannan wakilin na dabbobi ya bar tasirinsa akan wasu alamu na waje.
Dabbar tana da ƙananan idanu da manyan kunnuwa waɗanda aka ɓoye cikin fur. Jikin tuko-tuko yana da faɗi, bakin bakin yana da faɗi, wuyansa gajere ne, gabobin hannu ƙanana ne da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi.
Dabbar ta fi so ta zauna a yankunan da ƙasa mara kyau. Yana da wuya ya bayyana a saman duniya, yana ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Waɗannan dabbobin, suna sadarwa da juna, suna fitar da sautuka: "tuko-tuko", wanda suka sami sunan su.
Dabba Tuko Tuko
Viskacha
Dabba mai girman babban kurege, wanda shima yayi kama da kamanni. Amma wutsiyar ta ɗan fi tsayi, kuma ta yi kama da siffar shayi. A lokacin haɗari, ana sa su cikin ƙasa tare da amo, gargaɗi game da matsalolin danginsu.
Dabbobin sun kai kimanin kilogiram 7. Legsafafunsu da kunnuwansu gajere ne, rigar mai launin toka mai duhu tare da ratsiyoyi a kan bakin fuska. Dabbobin suna farke da dare kuma suna cin ciyayi. Suna da al'ada ta jan duk abin da baya kawowa cikin ramin su, koyaushe suna samarda kayayyaki.
A cikin hoton, whiskach na dabba
Orinoco kada
Ana ɗaukarsa mafi girman kada a cikin nahiyar. Musamman na kowa a Venezuela akan Kogin Orinoco. Hakanan ana kiransa ɗan Kolombiya, kamar yadda ake samu a wannan yankin, ban da haka, a cikin tsaunukan Andes.
Zai iya zama tsawon mita 6 kuma zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 60. Launin fata launin toka ne ko koren haske. A dabi'ance, waɗannan halittu suna da rikici kuma suna tsaurara matakan ƙasarsu. Lokacin da koguna suka kafe, suna iya yin tafiya a kan tudu, suna saurin isa don neman sabbin wuraren zama.
Orinoco kada
Caiman
Dabbobi masu rarrafe daga dangin kifi. Caimans ba su da girma sosai, ba su fi tsayi mita biyu ba. Sun banbanta da sauran kifi ta hanyar kasancewar faranti a kan ciki. Suna zaune a cikin gandun daji a bakin magudanan ruwa da koguna, suna son kwantawa da rana. Su ne masu farauta, amma ba su da ƙarfi fiye da dangi da yawa. Ba sa auka wa mutane.
Hoton caiman
Macijin Anaconda
Babban maciji, mai iya, bisa ga wasu jita-jita, ya kai tsawon m 11 kuma ana ɗaukar shi mafi girma tsakanin danginsa. Wuraren da ke da wahalar isa ga wurare masu zafi. Haske daga koren idanunta mai ban tsoro.
Irin waɗannan halittu na iya samun tushe a cikin gidan namun daji, amma ba za su daɗe a wurin ba. Anaconda yana da tsayi mai tsayi. Launi mai launin toka-kore ne mai zobba da baƙaƙen ruwan kasa.
Macijin anaconda
Tsuntsun Nandu
Wannan tsuntsu mai gudu, mazaunin tsatson Pampa, yayi kama da jimina na Afirka a bayyane, amma yana da ɗan ƙarami kaɗan kuma baya motsi da sauri. Waɗannan halittun ba su da ikon tashi, amma ana amfani da ƙarfin fikafikan su yayin gudu.
Suna da jikin oval, karamin kai, amma doguwar wuya da kafafu. A gonaki, wadannan tsuntsayen ana kiwata su don nama da fuka-fukai. Qwai na Nandu suna da amfani, kuma a cikin kayan abincin su sun fi kwai kaza da yawa.
A cikin hoton nandu
Andean condor
Babban mai farauta daga rukunin tsuntsaye, amma ya fi ciyar da gawa, kajin da ƙwai tsuntsaye. Fuka-fukan kwandon kwando na iya tsayin mita uku, amma fikarsu madaidaiciya ce kuma ba sa iya kwashe ganima mai yawa.
An kashe wadannan wakilan tsuntsayen ne saboda kuskuren zargi na lalata dabbobi, amma a zahiri suna da amfani ga dabi'a, tunda sune umarnin ta.
Andean condor tsuntsu
Aku Amazon
Sunan aku yayi magana sosai game da mazaunin ta, saboda galibi ana samun waɗannan tsuntsayen ne a cikin dajin da ke tsiro a cikin kogin Amazon. Launin launukan aku na Amazon yana musanya su da kyau sosai game da asalin dajin.
Tsuntsayen galibi suna sauka ne a gefen dazuzzuka, inda daga nan suke zuwa gonaki da lambuna, suna jin daɗin wani ɓangaren girbin. Amma mutane suna haifar da mummunar illa ga irin waɗannan tsuntsayen, suna hallaka Amazons saboda naman su mai daɗi. Sau da yawa irin waɗannan dabbobin ana ajiye su a cikin keɓaɓɓu, suna da ban sha'awa domin suna kwaikwayon maganganun ɗan adam daidai.
Aku Amazon
Hyacinth macaw
Babban aku, sananne ne saboda dusar shudiya mai duhu da doguwar jela. Bakin sa mai ƙarfi shine launin toka-toka. Muryar macawar tana da ƙarfi, tana da ƙarfi, muna iya jin ta a nesa mai nisa. Waɗannan halittu suna zaune a cikin kurmin dabino, gonakin daji da filayen marshlands.
Hyacinth macaw
Hummingbird
Hummingbird, tsuntsaye da ya shahara da ƙarami kaɗan. Akwai nau'ikan da ke kamanceceniya da girman su da manyan kwari, kamar su kudan zuma. Launin wadannan tsuntsayen na musamman ne, kuma fuka-fukai suna haske cikin hasken rana kamar duwatsu masu daraja. Babban abincin da suke musu shine ruwan itace.
Tsuntsayen Hummingbird
Kudancin Amurka harp
Wakilin dangin shaho, tsuntsu mai farauta, wanda fikafikansa ya kai mita biyu a tsayi. Yana da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi, ɗauke da ƙuƙuka waɗanda ke iya tsayayya da nauyi mai yawa. Yana ciyar da dabbobi masu rarrafe, manyan tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Yana yawan faruwa cewa garayu suna jan raguna, kuliyoyi da kaji daga ƙauyuka.
Kudancin Amurka harbi tsuntsu
Titicacus whistler kwado
In ba haka ba, ana kiran wannan halittar kwayar halittar kwayar cutar saboda kyallin fatarta, tana rataye a cikin ninkewa. Tana amfani da fatarta mai ban mamaki don numfashi, saboda huhunta ƙarami ne.
Wannan shine babban kwadi a duniya, wanda aka samo a cikin ruwan Andes da kuma tafkin Titicaca. Samfurori daban-daban suna girma zuwa rabin mita kuma suna da kusan kilogram. Launin baya na irin waɗannan halittun ruwan kasa ne mai duhu ko zaitun, galibi tare da ɗigon haske, cikin yana da haske, launin toka mai ruwan toka.
Titicacus whistler kwado
Manatee ta Amurka
Manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda ke rayuwa a cikin zurfin ruwan Tekun Atlantika. Hakanan yana iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mai kyau. Matsakaicin tsawon manatee ya kai mita uku ko fiye; a wasu yanayi, nauyi ya kai 600 kilogiram.
Waɗannan halittun an zana su da launin toka mai kauri, kuma waɗanda ke gaban goshinsu suna kama da silifa. Suna ciyar da abincin shuke-shuke. Basu da gani sosai, kuma suna sadarwa ta hanyar taɓa alfanonsu.
Manatee ta Amurka
Inya Dabbar Amazoniya
Mafi girma daga cikin dabbobin dolphins. Ana iya kimanta nauyin jikinsa zuwa kilogiram 200. An fentin waɗannan halittun a cikin sautuka masu duhu, kuma wani lokacin suna da launin fata mai launin ja.
Suna da kananun idanu da kuma lankwasa bakin da aka rufe da bakin goro. A cikin bauta, ba su fi shekaru uku ba kuma suna da wahalar horo. Basu da gani sosai, amma ingantaccen tsarin echolocation.
Kogin dolphin inia
Kifin Piranha
Wannan halittar da ke cikin ruwa, wacce ta shahara da saurin kai harin walƙiya, ta karɓi taken kifin da ya fi kowane yanki farin jini. Tare da tsayin da bai wuce santimita 30 ba, tana ta kai hare-hare ga dabbobi ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba kuma baya jinkirin cin abincin gawa.
Siffar jikin piranha tana kama da rhombus wanda aka matse daga gefuna. Yawancin lokaci launi yana da launin toka silvery. Har ila yau, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kifayen da ke cin ciyayi, iri da kwaya.
Hoton kifi ne na piranha
Kifin arapaima mai girma
Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa bayyanar wannan tsohuwar kifin, wani abu mai rai, ya kasance bai canza ba tsawon miliyoyin ƙarni. Wasu mutane, kamar yadda mazauna yankin na nahiyar suka tabbatar, sun kai tsawon mita hudu, kuma suna da nauyin kilogram 200. Gaskiya ne, samfuran yau da kullun sun fi girma a cikin girman, amma arapaima ƙirar kasuwanci ce mai daraja.
Kifin arapaima mai girma
Eel na lantarki
Babban kifi mafi haɗari, wanda ya kai nauyin kilogiram 40, wanda aka samo a cikin rafuka marasa zurfin na nahiyar kuma yana da isasshen rayukan mutane zuwa asusun sa.
Eel din yana iya fitar da wani babban caji na lantarki, amma yana ciyar da kananan kifi ne kawai. Yana da tsawan jiki mai laushi da santsi, fata mai walƙiya. Launin kifin ruwan lemo ne ko ruwan kasa.
Kifin eel na lantarki
Agrias claudina malam buɗe ido
Mafi kyawun malam buɗe ido na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi tare da tsawa, mai arziki a launuka, fuka-fukai masu haske na cm 8. Siffar da haɗin inuwa ya dogara da ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwari da aka bayyana, waɗanda kusan su goma ne. Butterflies ba su da sauƙin gani kamar yadda suke da wuya. Samun irin wannan kyawun yafi wuya.
Agrias claudina malam buɗe ido
Nymphalis malam buɗe ido
Malam buɗe ido mai faɗuwar fuka-fuki na matsakaiciyar girma, launuka masu haske da launuka iri-iri. Partananan ɓangaren yakan haɗu tare da mahalli game da asalin ganyen bushe. Wadannan kwari rayayye pollinate flowering shuke-shuke. Kwarin su na cin ciyawa da ganyaye.
Nymphalis malam buɗe ido
