Yin hukunci da sunan nau'in (wanda ya ƙunshi kalmomin Ingilishi guda biyu "fox" da "hound", wanda ke nufin bin fox), a bayyane yake cewa wannan labarin zai mai da hankali ne ga kare farauta, wanda, ban da ƙwarewar halittarsa, sananne ne ga abokantaka da baƙon abu. da ciwon hali.
Foxhound tarihi
Foxhound dauke shi a matsayin tsohuwar tsohuwar Turanci. Tarihin asalinsa ya zurfafa zuwa zamanin da, lokacin da kabilun Celtic suka fara kutsawa zuwa yamma, suka mamaye Gaul (Faransa ta yanzu), yammacin yammacin Switzerland ta yau, suka mallaki Birtaniyya, Ireland, suka isa Spain.
Celts sun shahara ba kawai a matsayin mutane masu son yaƙi ba, har ma a matsayin ƙwararrun manoma. Wannan al'ummar tana da halaye na musamman game da karnuka, wanda suke amfani da shi don aikin da suka fi so - farauta.
Ofaya daga cikin tsoffin marubutan farko a cikin karni na 2 da ya ambaci maganganu masu ban tsoro a cikin rubutun su shine Oppian. Ya bayyana wadannan dabbobi a matsayin masu kafafun kafafu, karnuka-zuka masu karfin farauta.
Ganin yanayin da ke Tsibirin Birtaniyya, an kire karnuka a wurin a wancan lokacin, kwata-kwata ba kama da Foxounds na yau. A cikin karni na 11, Norman, karkashin jagorancin Sarki William, sun mamaye tsibiran.
A tsawon shekaru ɗari uku, Faransanci ya zama babban yare kuma, tare da Norman, salon farautar farauta irin ta Faransa ya zo tsibirin. An raba hound din zuwa "Canes cervericiis" (mafarautan dawa), "Canes heretioris" (mafarautan kurege) da "Brachettis vulperetiis" - mafarautan fox, daga inda ya fito Foxhound irin.
Wannan sunan ya fara bayyana a cikin 1213 a cikin wasika zuwa ga Sarki John Lackland. Bacewar gandun daji a Ingila ya hana tseren Parfors. Farautar kurege da dawakai tare da dawakai masu sauri da karnuka sun zama babban lokacin hutu ga masu martaba.
Da shigewar lokaci, farautar fararen hare ya dusashe a bayan fage, saboda wadannan dabbobin suna gudu ne cikin zigzag, yayin da kyarkyata ko da yaushe suke tafiya kai tsaye, wanda hakan ke sa su zama masu jan hankalin mafarauta.
Turanci foxhound an shayar da shi a karni na 15 a Burtaniya sakamakon tsallake farautar Saint Hubert da karnukan Faransa da aka shigo da su. A cikin 1650 an shigo da Foxhound zuwa Arewacin Amurka.
Fasali na nau'in da halayen Foxhound
Foxhound yana dacewa da dabbobi da mutane. Amma suna ƙoƙari kada su sadu da kai tsaye tare da wasu dabbobin gida. Waɗannan karnukan farauta suna da haske, da abokan zama da karnuka masu fasaha. Wasu lokuta suna iya zama masu taurin kai da rashin biyayya. Foxhounds suna da mutunci sosai, kodayake ba safai ake musu kiwon kare dangi ba.
Hoton kare ne na Foxhound
A al'ada, Foxhound na Ingilishi yana girma a cikin tarin karnuka kuma yana yawan rayuwarsa a manyan rumfunan, inda kawai mutumin da suke hulɗa da shi shi ne mafarautan, wanda shi ma mai kula da su ne kuma jagora a lokacin farautar. Saduwa da wasu karnuka ya fi mahimmanci ga Foxhound fiye da mutane.
Amma ana iya canza wannan gaskiyar ta hanyar kiwon kare a cikin iyali. Koyaya, wannan yana faruwa ƙasa da ƙasa kuma Foxhand bai dace da ilimin gida gaba ɗaya ba, cikakkun mahauta ne.
Baƙon Amurkawa ya ɗan bambanta da ɗan'uwansa ɗan Ingilishi saboda wannan nau'in ya dace da rayuwar iyali. Ya dace da yara. Kare ya nuna farin cikinsa tare da dogon kara da karin sauti.
Tunanin farautar sa yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma a shirye yake ya yi shi ko'ina. Wannan na iya rikitar da al'amura idan sauran dabbobi suna zaune a cikin gidanku. Wannan kyakkyawa ne kuma a lokaci guda mai sauri kuma mai ɗorewa.
Godiya ga kwayoyin halittarsa, yana da matukar jarumtaka da karfin gwiwa. Foxhound yana buƙatar motsa jiki, yana son tsalle da gudu sosai. Yana tsayawa doguwar tafiya ba tare da matsala ba.
Yana da shubuha game da baƙi. Wani lokaci yana iya ɗaukar matsayin kariya, wani lokacin kuma ya sauka ga baƙo. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, ana amfani da raɗaɗin kukan Foxhounds wani lokacin a rikodin ɗakunan karatu don ƙirƙirar kiɗan pop.
Bayanin irin
Ingilishi Foxhound na Ingilishi kare ne mai ƙarfi mai ɗaukar nauyi. Tsayinsa a bushe ya kai 58-64 cm, kuma nauyinsa ya kai 25-35 kg.Baƙin dabbar Amurkawa dan kadan ya fi dan uwansa kadan, kuma yafi sauri kuma ya fi kyau. Tsayinsa ya kai 53-63 cm. A mizanin, karnuka suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- kan ya fi tsayi, dan lankwasa a bayan kan. Kokon kai yana da fadi da zagaye;
- Foxhound yana da ƙarfi da muƙamuƙi da cikakkiyar cizon. Manyan hakoran sama suna rufe ƙananan ƙananan;
- idanu suna da girma, ana furtawa, galibi launin ruwan kasa ne ko ƙanƙara;
- kunnuwa sun fadi, ta hanyar mizani ya kamata kusan taba bakin hanci. Kunnuwa suna zagaye a ƙarshen;
- wuyansa yana da ƙarfi, ba tare da ninki ba. An yarda da wasu wrinkles a karkashin muƙamuƙi;
- dutsen yana da fadi da kuma dan lankwasa;
- kirjin an kafa shi da zurfin ciki, a cikin Amurka Foxhound ya fi na Ingilishi makoki. Kewayen kirji ya zama bai fi 71 cm ba;
- haƙarƙari sun yi kyau sosai;
- wutsiyar an ta da farin ciki, dan lankwasa, amma ba a lankwasa ta ta baya ba; a cikin karamar wutsiyar gashin ya dan fi tsayi kadan;
- goshin goshi da bayan kafa madaidaiciya da muscular;
- kafadu suna da sirara, murdaddu, suna ba da 'yancin motsi na gabar jiki;
- dukkan launuka abin karba ne. Sau da yawa ana samun wurare na baƙi, launin ruwan kasa, ko fari;
- gashi ne gajere kuma mai yawa.
matsakaicin tsawon rai Foxhound karnuka Shekaru 12. Duk wani karkacewa daga abubuwan da ke ƙasa ya kamata a ɗauka a matsayin rashin fa'ida. Wannan ya shafi karnukan da aka siya musamman don nunawa:
- kwanyar ta yi fadi sosai;
- gadar hanci tana da tsayayyen sifa;
- bakin bakin ya yi tsayi da yawa, siriri ne;
- kananan idanu, sunkula ko, akasin haka, bulging;
- kunnuwa gajeru ne, masu tsayi;
- tudu ya yi tsayi da yawa;
- haƙarƙari masu kwance;
- m, gajere, mai kauri a wuya;
- gaban goshi mai lankwasa;
Foxhound kulawa da kulawa
Ganin cewa Foxhound yana da ƙwarewar farauta sosai, ya dace musamman ga ƙwararrun masu kiwo waɗanda za su iya ba da duk ƙwarewar sa da damar sa ta hanyar da ta dace.
Mafi muhimmancin al'amari a tarbiyyarsa shine yawan motsi. Idan motsa jiki bai isa ba, to Foxhound yana da halin yin kiba.
Yana da mahimmanci a ajiye waɗannan karnukan a cikin sarari, wannan na iya zama bayan gidan ko kuma ƙauye. Babban abu shine isa sararin samaniya don sakin makamashi. A lokacin tafiya, yi hankali kuma ka yi ƙoƙari kada ka saki karen daga jingina, saboda sanadin farautarta yana iya ɗaukar hanyar wani ya gudu.
In ba haka ba, wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Foxhound ya kamata a masa wanka kuma a tsabtace shi lokaci-lokaci. Abincin ya kamata ya zama mai daidaitawa kuma ya ƙunshi dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata. Musamman abin damuwa karnukan karewa.
A cikin hoton kwikwiyo na hoto
Farashin Foxhound da bayanan mai shi
Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba don siyan Foxhound yanzu saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in ba shi da yawa a ƙasarmu. Kuma masu kiwo suna da wahalar samu. Amma idan an sami irin wannan, to Farashin Foxhound zai kasance daga 10 zuwa 30 dubu rubles.
Kuna hukunta ta sake dubawa masu foxhound, ba za ku kunyata ba idan kun saya wa kanku irin wannan dabbar gidan. Bayan ya tanadar masa da kyakkyawan yanayi na tsarewa da girmamawa, zai amsa muku da kaunarsa da kaunarsa.
