Yankuna masu zafi basu cika 2% na fuskar duniya ba. A yanayin kasa, yankin yanayi yana gudana tare da masarufin. Latitude of 23.5 digiri ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin iyakar karkacewa daga gare shi a duka hanyoyin. Fiye da rabin dabbobin duniya suna rayuwa a cikin wannan bel.
Shuke-shuke, ma. Amma, a yau a cikin tabarau na hankali dabbobin daji... Bari mu fara da Amazon. Yankin ya kai murabba'in kilomita 2,500,000.
Waɗannan sune manyan yankuna masu zafi na duniya kuma, a lokaci guda, huhunta, waɗanda gandun daji ke samar da 20% na oxygen a cikin sararin samaniya. Akwai nau'ikan butterflies 1800 a cikin dazuzzukan Amazon. Dabbobi masu rarrafe 300. Bari mu tsaya a kan na musamman wadanda basa rayuwa a wasu yankuna na duniya.
Kogin dolphin
Kamar sauran dabbobin ruwa, na na dabbobi ne, ma'ana, dabba ce mai shayarwa. Dabbobi suna girma zuwa mita 2.5 da kilo 200. Waɗannan sune manyan kifayen dolphin a duniya.
Bugu da kari, sun bambanta da launi. Bayan dabbobi suna da launin toka-fari, kuma a ƙasa yana da launin ruwan hoda. Tsohuwar dolphin, ta fi haske saman sa. Kawai a cikin fursuna, mai cutar baya zama fari-fari.
Dabbobin dolphins na Amazon suna rayuwa tare da mutane tsawon shekaru 3. Balagagge na jima'i yana faruwa ne a 5. Don haka, zuriyar da ke cikin bauta, masanan dabbobi basu jira ba kuma sun daina azabtar da dabbobi. Kamar yadda kuka fahimta, babu ƙarshen ilimin Amazon a cikin kowane dolphinarium na uku a duniya. A cikin mahaifarsu, af, ana kiransu inya, ko bouto.
Kogin dolphin ko inya
Piranha trombetas
Trombetas yana ɗaya daga cikin raƙuman ruwa na Amazon. Menene dabbobi a cikin dazuzzuka cusa ta'addanci? A cikin jerin sunaye, tabbas, za'a sami piranhas. Akwai lokuta lokacin da suka cinye mutane.
An rubuta littattafai da yawa a kan wannan batun, an yi fina-finai. Koyaya, sabon nau'in piranha ya fi son ciyawa, algae, zuwa nama. A kan abincin abincin, kifi yana cin kilogram 4. Tsawon Trambetas piranha ya kai rabin mita.
Trumbetas piranha
Jan-gemu (jan ƙarfe) tsalle
An haɗa shi a ciki dabbobin daji masu ban sha'awa kawai shekaru 3 da suka gabata. An gano wani sabon nau'in biri a dajin Amazon a shekarar 2014 yayin wani balaguron da Asusun Kula da Dabbobin Duniya ya shirya.
A cikin "huhun duniyar" sun sami sabon nau'in 441-yn. Akwai dabbobi masu shayarwa guda daya a cikinsu - mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. An rarraba biri a matsayin mai fadi-hanci. Mai yiwuwa, babu fiye da tsalle 250 a duniya.
Dabbobi suna auren mace daya, bayan sun kirkiro biyu, ba sa canzawa kuma suna zama tare da 'ya'yansu. Lokacin da masu tsalle suka yi farin ciki da juna, suna tsarkakewa, abin da ke sa su fice daga sauran birai.
Hoton biri biri ne mai tsalle
Yiwuwar rasa
A Latin, sunan jinsin yana kama da Alabates amissibilis. Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin kwado. Wani jinsin dake dab da bacewa. Hadadden bincikensa shima yana da nasaba da girmansa. Alabates kwadi ne game da girman farce.
Suna da launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa tare da ratsi a gefen. Duk da ƙaramin girmansu, kwaɗin jinsunan suna da guba, don haka ba su dace da abincin Faransa ba, koda kuwa ba don yanayin kariya ba.
Karamin kwado Alabates amissibilis
Herbivore dracula bat
Ya zama mai ban tsoro, amma mai cin ganyayyaki. Dracula ne jemage. A fuskarta akwai fatar fatar da ake kira ganyen hanci. Haɗe tare da faifai masu faɗi, kaɗa idanuwa, haɓakar girma yana haifar da kyan gani.
Muna kara manyan kunnuwa masu kunnuwa, lebe masu dunkulallen launi, launin toka-toka, bony Yana zama hoto daga mafarki mai ban tsoro. A zahiri, aljanun aljannu suna aiki da dare. Da rana, dabbobi na ɓoyewa a cikin rawanin bishiyoyi ko kogo.
Jemage mai cin ganyayyaki
Wutar salman
Sunan nau'in, ya zuwa yanzu, gabaɗaya, yana nufin salamanders. Dan uwansu ne wanda aka samu a cikin wurare masu zafi kusa da Amazon. Sunan kimiyya na jinsin shine Cercosaura hophoides. Liadangare yana da jan wutsiya.
Jiki yana da duhu da jijiyoyin rawaya siriri. Masana kimiyya sunyi zargin wanzuwar jinsunan na dogon lokaci. A ƙasashen Colombia sun sami kamawar ƙwai na wani abu mai rarrafe da ba a sani ba.
Koyaya, ba a sami uba ko uba ba. Wataƙila ƙadangaren da aka samo a cikin 2014 shine iyayen kama. Masana ilmin dabbobi sun ɗauka cewa hophoides na Cercosaura bai fi shekara ɗari ba.
A cikin hoton mai salamar wuta ne
Okapi
Yawan mutanen Okapi na gab da bacewa. Wannan nau'ikan rakumin dawa ne. Wadanda suka yi nunin sun nuna wa masu binciken dabbobi na Yammacin Turai. Hakan ya faru ne a 1900. Koyaya, wannan tattaunawar ta riga ta kasance game da ƙarshen ƙarshen gandun daji na Afirka, musamman, dazukan Kongo. Bari mu shiga ƙarƙashin alfarwarsu.
A waje, wannan rakumin dawa ya yi kama da doki tare da dogon wuya. Ya bambanta, wuyan ɗan rakumin dawa na ɗan gajere. Amma okapi yana da yare mai rikodin rikodi. Tsawon sashin jiki yana ba ku damar isa ga ganyayyaki kawai, har ma don wanke idanunku dabbobi. Duniyar daji okapi kuma ya wadatar da shuɗin launi na harshe.
Amma ga launi na gashi, yana da cakulan. Ana iya ganin farin ratsi mai haske a ƙafafun rakumin daji. Haɗe tare da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, suna tunatar da launukan zebra.
Okapi iyaye ne masu ladabi. Wadannan dabbobin da ke rayuwa a dazuzzuka, suna matukar son yara, basa dauke idanuwansu daga garesu, suna kiyaye su har zuwa digon jini na karshe. Idan aka ba da lambar okapi, ba zai iya zama akasin haka ba. An jera nau'ikan a cikin Littafin Ja kuma kowane ɗayan yana da nauyin nauyin zinare. Ba a haife raƙuman daji da yawa ba. Daya ciki - yaro daya.
Tetra Congo
Wannan kifi ne na dangin haracin. Akwai kusan nau'in 1,700 a ciki. Ana samun Kongo ne kawai a cikin kogin suna da wannan sunan. Kifin yana da launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske. An bayyana shi a cikin maza. Mata suna "ado" da kyau.
Fikafikan nau'in suna kama da mafi kyawun yadin da aka saka. Tsawon Kwango ya kai santimita 8.5, suna zaman lafiya. Bayanin ya dace da kifin akwatin kifaye. Ana kiyaye Endemic a gida da gaske. Congo tana son ƙasa mai duhu. Kifi daya yana buƙatar kimanin lita 5 na ruwa mai laushi.
Tetra Congo kifi
Balis shrew
Yana nufin shrews, yana zaune a gabashin Afirka. Yankin yana da murabba'in kilomita 500. Ba a samun minks ɗin dabbar gaba ɗaya, amma a cikin yankuna 5 kaɗai. Dukansu mutum ne ya hallaka su.
Dabbar tana da hanci hanci, jiki mai tsawo, jela mara wari, gajeren fur. Gabaɗaya, don yawancin, linzamin kwamfuta da linzamin kwamfuta. Matsalar rayuwarsa ita ce dabbar ba ta wuce sa'o'i 11 ba tare da abinci ba. A yanayin haɗari da yunwa, na biyun ya yi nasara. Yayinda shrew din ya kama kwaron, wasu kuma sukan kama shi.
Balis yana yanke bera
Marabou na Afirka
Yana nufin dawakai. Saboda tsayuwar daka ta musamman, ana yi wa tsuntsu lakabi da adjutant. Ya kasance cikin manyan tsuntsaye. Wannan yana nufin nau'in tashi. Marabou na Afirka ya kai mita 1.5.
A lokaci guda, nauyin dabbar ya kai kilo 10. Kai mara kai yana saukaka adadi kadan. Rashin fuka-fukai na bayyana fatar da ke lullube tare da tsirowa mai girma a wuya, inda tsuntsun, a cikin zama, ya ninka baki mai girman gaske.
Bayyanar, kamar yadda suke faɗa, ba na kowa bane. Ba don komai ba ne cewa dabba ta zama gwarzo ga yawancin littattafan fatalwa, inda tsuntsaye ke ba da tsoro ko da tsoro. Misali shine Mafarkin Mafarkin Irwin Welch na Marabou Stork.
Yanzu, bari mu matsa zuwa yankin na Asiya. Hakanan suna cike da dabbobin da ba safai ba. A kallon farko, sunayen wasu sun saba. Misali, a tsibirin Sumatra, suna alfahari da alade. Gaskiyar cewa ba sabon abu bane ana nuna shi da kari ga sunan dabbar.
Hoton marabou ne na Afirka
Bearded alade
Yayi kama da naman daji fiye da alade na gida. A karshen, jiki ya fi guntu kuma ƙafafu sun fi ƙarfi. An rufe bakin mujiya da dogon gashi mai lankwasa. Suna da tauri kuma sun dace da sauran jikin a launi.
Launinsa yana kusa da m. Dabba ta sani abin da dabbobi ke rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka, saboda yana ciyarwa ba kawai kan tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma ya gabata. Gaskiya ne, gemu maza ba sa iya yin kwanton bauna don bin waɗanda abin ya shafa.
Aladu suna ɗaukar furotin daga tsutsotsi da larvae da aka ciro daga ƙasa. Dabbobi na haƙa ta a cikin sarƙoƙin mangwaro, inda suke zama. Aladu masu gemu suna da girma. A tsawon, dabbobin sun kai santimita 170. A lokaci guda, nauyin jiki kusan kilogram 150. Mutum mai gemu kadan ne ba ya fi mita ba.
Alade mai gemu kuma na iya ciyar da tsutsa da tsutsa
Sun bear
Shine mafi ƙanƙanta daga dangin bear. Wadannan dabbobin daji kuma mafi gajarta a aji. Amma tashin hankali na hasken rana bears bai riƙe ba.
Af, ba rana suke yi ba saboda halaye masu kyau ba, amma saboda launin zuma na maƙarƙashiya da wuri ɗaya a kirji. A bango mai ruwan kasa, yana hade da fitowar rana.
Kuna iya ganin hasken rana a saman bishiyoyin yankuna masu zafi na Indiya, Borneo da Java. Dabbobin dabbobi da kyar suke sauka kasa. Don haka, dabbobin suna matsowa kusa da rana, kasancewar su ma sun fi kowa zance a cikin ajin.
Koda bears mafi dadewa sunfi kwancen kafa. A ciki yayin tafiya, ba wai kawai gaban ba har ma ƙafafun baya suna juyawa. Sauran bayyanar shima atypical ne. Kan beyar yana zagaye tare da ƙananan kunnuwa da idanu, amma babban mulos. Jikin dabbar, a gefe guda, dogo ne.
Rana ta rana ta samo sunanta ne daga wuraren haske da ke kan kirji da kuma bakin fuska.
Tapir
An haɗa shi a ciki bayanin dabbobin daji kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A zamanin da, ta zauna ko'ina. A zamanin yau, mazaunin mazaunin sun ragu, kamar yadda lambar ta ragu. Tapir a cikin Littafin Ja.
Dabbar tana kama da gicciye tsakanin boar daji da dabbar daji. Hancin mai tsawa, mai kama da akwati, yana taimakawa wajen kaiwa ganye, tara fruitsa fruitsan itace da kifin da ya faɗi daga cana fruitsan daji.
Tapir yana iyo sosai kuma yana amfani da hanci yayin mashin. Babban aikinsa shima yana wurin. Jin ƙamshi yana taimaka wajan neman abokan hulɗa da fahimtar haɗari.
Ana rarrabe fitilun ta hanyar ɗaukar ofasan dogaye. Suna haihuwa kusan watanni 13 bayan samun ciki. Ba a haifi zuriya fiye da ɗaya ba. A lokaci guda, rayuwar tapirs tana da shekaru 30.
Ya zama bayyananne dalilin da ya sa nau'in ke mutuwa. Duk da matsayin da aka kare, tapirs abin marhabin ne na maraba ... don damisa, anacondas, jaguars. Rage yawan mutane da sare dazuzzuka.
Fandare
Babu wani jeri daya cika ba tare da shi "Sunayen dabbobin daji". Emarshen ƙasar China yana zaune ne a cikin bishiyoyi na gora kuma alama ce ta ƙasar. A Yammacin duniya, sun koya ne kawai a cikin karni na 19.
Masana ilmin namun daji na Turai sun daɗe suna muhawara kan ko yakamata a ware panda a matsayin raccoons ko beyar. Gwajin kwayoyin halitta sun taimaka. An gane dabbar kamar beyar. Yana jagorancin rayuwar sirri a larduna uku na PRC. Wannan shine Tibet, Sichuan, Gansu.
Pandas suna da yatsu shida. Ofayan su kawai bayyanar ne. Wannan haƙiƙa shine ƙashin wuyan hannu da aka canza. Adadin hakora masu nika kayan tsire-tsire kuma ba shi da girma.
Mutum ya ninka kasa da sau 7. Ina nufin, pandas suna da hakora sama da 200. Suna aiki kusan 12 hours a rana. Kashi 1/5 na ganyen da aka ci kawai ake sha. La'akari da cewa pandas ba sa yin bacci, za a iya adana dazuzzuka ta hanyar saurin gora a cikin mitoci biyu a rana da kuma ƙananan beyar da kansu.
Za mu ƙare tafiya tare da Ostiraliya. Hakanan bel ɗinta na wurare masu zafi yana tasiri. Nahiyar ba kowa. Gandun dazuzzuka masu zafi na girma ne kawai a bakin teku. Yankinsu na gabas yana cikin UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bari mu bincika menene irin wannan sha'awar.
Hular kwalba
Wannan tsuntsu ne na umarnin jimina, ba ya tashi. Sunan nau'ikan shine Indonesiyanci, wanda aka fassara shi da "kan mai ƙaho". Fatar da tayi girma a kanta yayi kama da tsefewar zakara, amma mai launin nama. Hakanan akwai kamannin 'yan kunne a ƙarƙashin bakin. Su mulufi ne, amma sunada siriri kuma sun fi na zakara tsayi. Gashin fuka-fukan a wuyansa launuka ne masu launuka iri-iri, kuma tushen tushe mai launin shuɗi ne.
Ganin launuka masu launi suna haɗuwa da iko. An gabatar da shari'ar lokacin da cassowaries suka kashe mutum da duka. Saboda wuraren shakatawa ne yasa aka rufe wasu wuraren shakatawa na Australiya ga jama'a.
Tsuntsaye ba su da rikici a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun. Refwarewar kariya suna sa kansu su ji. Predictarfin bugun yana da tabbas a kilogram 60 na nauyi da tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. Legafafu sashin ƙarfi ne na katako, kamar sauran jimina.
Hular kwalba
Wallaby
Sunan na biyu na jinsin shine bishiyar kangaroo. Da farko kallo, yayi kama da beyar. M, gashi mai laushi ya rufe jikin duka. Ba a ganin jakar nan da nan Af, kumburi a ciki na iya tsayawa na wani lokaci mara ƙayyadewa.
A lokacin haɗari, wallabies suna iya jinkirta aiki. A likitance, ya kamata su wuce iyakar shekara guda bayan ɗaukar ciki. Yana faruwa cewa yaro ya mutu ba tare da jira a fuka-fuki ba. Bayan haka, sabon tayi zai zo don maye gurbin, na farko da za'a fara haihuwa, ba tare da kula da kansa ba.
Masana kimiyya suna dogaro da fata akan bishiyar kangaroos don ceton ɗan adam. Ciwon ciki yana iya sarrafa methane. Idan akwai batun ɗumamar yanayi, wannan zai zo da sauki ba kawai ga wallaby ba, har ma ga mutane.
Har ila yau, suna ragargaza kwakwalwar su a kan yanayin sarrafa bishiyar kangaroos. Jinsin suna kulawa don kula da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau a cikin zafi. Babu wani mutum guda da ya mutu har yanzu saboda zafi, ko da ba inuwa da wadataccen abin sha.
Ana kiran wallabies na Woody saboda yanayin rayuwarsu. Lura da dabbobi ya nuna cewa mafi yawansu suna mutuwa ne akan shuka daya da aka haife su. Anan mafarautan suka sami wallaby.
An ba da sanarwar samamen a kan cutar saboda labarin da yake cewa wata rana dabbar ta kai wa yaro hari. Wannan ba a rubuce ba, duk da haka, yawan jama'a na cikin haɗari.
Matsayin kiyaye dabba ya taimaka wajen dakatar da kisan. Dubun dubatan mutane basu isa su ceci bil'adama ba. Sabili da haka, da farko, zasu sami ceto kuma sun yawaita.
Itace kangaroo wallaby
Koala
Ba tare da ita ba, kamar yadda yake a Asiya ba tare da panda ba, jeren ba zai cika ba. Koala alama ce ta Ostiraliya. Dabba na mahaifa ne. Waɗannan su ne marsupials tare da incisors biyu. Turawan mulkin mallaka na nahiyar sun dauki koalas da beyar. Sakamakon haka, an fassara sunan kimiyya na jinsunan phascolarctos daga Girkanci a matsayin "kai tare da buhu."
Kamar pandas da suka kamu da gora, koalas kawai suna cin eucalyptus. Dabbobi sun kai santimita 68 a tsayi da nauyin kilogram 13. An samo ragowar kakannin koalas, wanda ya ninka kusan sau 30.
Kamar kayan ciki na zamani, magabata suna da manyan yatsu biyu a kowane cinya. Yatsun hannu a gefe suna taimaka wajan kwacewa da kuma yanke rassan.
Nazarin kakannin koalas, masana kimiyya sun cimma matsaya cewa jinsin yana kaskantar da kai. A cikin kan mutanen zamani, kashi 40% na ruɓaɓɓen ruɓaɓɓen ciki. Haka kuma, nauyin kwakwalwa bai wuce 0.2% na jimlar marsupials ba.
Gabobin ma baya cika cranium. Kakannin koalas suna da wannan. Masana ilmin dabbobi sun gaskata cewa dalilin zaɓar cin abinci maras kalori. Kodayake, dabbobi da yawa suna cin ganye waɗanda ke rarrabe su da hanzari.
Na tuna farkon labarin, inda aka ce wurare masu zafi ba su wuce 2% na fuskar duniya ba. Da alama kaɗan, amma nawa rayuwa. Don haka koalas, kodayake basu da hankali ta hanyar hankali, suna wahayi zuwa ga dukkan ƙasashe.
Kuma, abin da jahannama ba ta wasa ba, a gaban dabbobi ya fi kyau kada ku yi magana game da ƙwarewar hankalinsu, ba zato ba tsammani. Koalas makafi ne, don haka suna da kyakkyawar ji.
