Kyakkyawan dabba mai ban sha'awa lemur mai yatsan zobe sananne ne ga mutane da yawa don fitowarta. An nuna wannan dabba a cikin zane mai ban dariya fiye da ɗaya saboda kyawawan kamanninta da halayen ban sha'awa.
Lemur mai yatsan zobe nasa ne mai karancin hanci. Har zuwa yanzu, masana kimiyya sun san har zuwa nau'ikan lemurs 100. Hakanan sun hada da dabbobin da suka bace. Har zuwa kwanan nan, a cikin 1999, nau'in 31 ne kawai daga nasu.
Kamar yadda kake gani, an sami wasu canje-canje a cikin rabe-rabensu. Bayan wadannan canje-canje lemur rabin biri ya zama Primat mai hanci-hanci, wadanda sune dadaddun halittu a duniya.
Akwai banbancin ban mamaki a cikin dangin lemur. Daga cikin su akwai kanana, wani ma yana iya cewa karami, wakilai masu nauyin gram 30 kuma manyansu masu nauyin kilogram 10.
Ga wasu, an fi so su yi rayuwa ba dare ba rana, yayin da wasu suka fi son yin bacci da dare. Wasu lemurs suna cin abinci sosai kamar masu cin ganyayyaki, yayin da wasu suka fi son abinci mai gauraya. Ana lura da iri-iri iri ɗaya a cikin launin dabbobi, sifofinsu da sauran sigogin bayyanar.
Duk nau'ikan lemurs suna da fasali na gama gari:
- A yatsan na biyu na ƙashin hanji, duk lemur suna da ƙafafu mai tsayi. Dabbobi suna amfani da shi don tsefe ulu mai laushi.
“Dukansu suna da dogon canines da incis a cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi.
Sunayen dabbobi da yawa sun zo ne daga tatsuniyar Girkanci. Daga tushe ne cewa ana fassara kalmar lemur azaman ruhun dare. Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne ga waɗannan dabbobin saboda sirrin rayuwar dare da manyan idanu manya, kamar baƙi.
Ta yaya waɗannan dabbobin suka samo asali har yanzu ba a san su ba. Akwai wasu kyawawan fasali game da wannan. Wai, a cikin karni na 19, tsohuwar nahiyar Lemuria tana cikin Tekun Indiya.
Tsibirin Madagascar na cikin wannan yankin. A can ne lemurs na farko suka rayu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kamar yadda mutane suka gano wannan tsibirin, kuma wannan kusan shekaru 1500 da suka gabata, saboda wasu dalilai, jinsi 8 da nau'in lemurs 16 sun ɓace.
Kamar yadda masanan zamani ke zato, duk sun gwammace suyi rayuwar yau da kullun, an rarrabe su da jinkirinsu da girman su.
Wataƙila shi ya sa suka kasance masu kyau da sauƙin ganima ga mafarautan waɗancan lokuta, waɗanda suka yaba da nama da fatar lemurs. Bugu da kari, wadannan dabbobin ba su da yawan haihuwa, kuma yawansu na da karancin yawa a wadannan wuraren.
A cikin hoton, lemur catta mai zoben ringi
Game da lemur mai ƙwanƙwasa zobe kuma a halin da ake ciki yanzu suna cewa yana cikin haɗarin hallaka gaba ɗaya. Wannan shi ne farko saboda lalacewar mazauninsu, bala'in muhalli. Saboda haka, yawancin lemurs an lasafta su a cikin Littafin Ja kuma suna ƙarƙashin amintaccen kariya.
Bayani da fasalulluka na lemur mai ɗauke da zobe
Bayanin lemur mai zobe ta hanyoyi da yawa yayi daidai da bayanin kyanwa. A zahiri, suna kamanceceniya da juna. Girman daidai da tafiya ɗaya. Ana iya gane lemur da cat daga nesa ta hanyar girman kai da filastik tare da jela sama.
Lemur mai ringi a hoto yayi kama da baƙo daga sauran duniyoyin. Akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki game da shi. Abune mai ban sha'awa cewa akwai ƙwallaye guda 13 daidai a kan kyakkyawan jelarsa, kuma ƙarshen wutsiyar baƙar fata ce.
A matsakaici, wannan kyakkyawar dabba ta kai kimanin kilogram 3.5. A lokaci guda, wutsiyar sa tana da nauyin kilogram 1. Jikin dabbar yana da tsawon cm 37-44, tsawon jelarsa ya kai cm 60. Wutsiyar sa mai kamannin zobe tana lankwasa kuma tana da siffar karkace.
Tare da taimakon wannan wutsiyar, lemur a sauƙaƙe yana daidaita daidaituwa, motsawa cikin bishiyoyi, yana yaɗa ƙanshi kuma yana ba wasu alamomi ga abokan aikinsa. Suna amfani da wutsiyarsu a lokacin “faɗa mai ƙamshi”.
Lemurs yana shafa musu sirrin sirri daga karkashin armpits kuma ya sanya su a gaba yayin sadarwa da kishiya. Tare da taimakon wannan dabarar, dabbobi suna warware batutuwan da suka shafi matsayi a cikin tsarin zamantakewar jama'a da kare yankunansu.
Suturar dabbar a bayanta galibi launin toka ce, amma wani lokacin launin ruwan kasa ne mai launin ruwan hoda. Ramin ciki da gefen ciki na ƙafafun dabba fari ne.
A kan kai da wuya na lemur, launin toka mai duhu ya mamaye, kuma a kan gabobin jiki, launin toka. A kan kyakkyawar fararen lemur, baƙar hanci ya bambanta sosai. Idanun dabba an tsara su ta alwatika masu haske.
Wadannan dabbobin suna da ma'amala sosai. Sun fi son zama cikin rukuni-rukuni. A cikin irin waɗannan rukunin, akwai mutane kusan 20, wanda adadi ɗaya ya hau kan maza, mata da matasa.
A cikin waɗannan rukunin, tsarin mulki na ainihi yana mulki, wanda mace ta mamaye. Hakanan ya fi sauki ga sauran mata su sami abinci mai kyau kuma ya fi na maza kyau.
Game da mata lemur mai yanke zobe - sun kasance a cikin ƙungiyoyin su har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin su, yayin da maza dole su canza dangin su sau da yawa a rayuwar su.
A cikin hoton, lemur mai zoben zobe tare da cub
Don ƙungiyoyin dangi, a matsayin mai mulkin, yankin da yakai 6-30 kadada ya isa. Don yin alama ga yankunansu, maza suna amfani da asirin na musamman waɗanda gland ke fitarwa a wuyan hannayen hannayensu na gaba.
Dangane da alaƙa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin maƙwabta, abota ba ta taɓa tasowa a tsakanin su ba. Suna gasa, faɗa, shirya rikici, wanda wani lokacin yakan mutu ga ɗayansu.
Rayuwa da mazauni
Yana da ban dariya don kallon yadda lemur mai zoben zobe daga Madagascar farawa ranar sa. Suna farawa tare da sunbat na rana. Daga gefen yana da ban sha'awa don lura da dabbar da ke zaune a kan firist, wanda ke nuna ciki ga hasken rana.
Da alama lemur yana yin zuzzurfan tunani, yana yin yoga. Bayan ƙarshen wannan muhimmiyar hanyar yau da kullun a gare su, lemurs suna gudu zuwa karin kumallo, to, yawancin lokacinsu yana ɓatar da ulu.
Lemurs suna yawan amfani da lokacin su a ƙasa. Da rana, motsinsu ya fi dogaro da inda abincin yake. Don neman tanadi, zasu iya ɗaukar nisan kilomita 1. A dabi'a, suna samun abinci ba kawai a ƙasa ba, har ma akan bishiyoyi.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, a irin waɗannan farashin suna rayuwa na kwanaki da yawa a cikin yanki ɗaya, sannan matsawa zuwa wasu. Ya wanzu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da lemurs na wutsiyar wutsiya. Suna amfani da kowane irin hanyoyi don sadarwa da juna. A lokaci guda, suna da kyau a "gani da hannayensu", suna da fata mai kyau da taushi sosai.
Wadannan dabbobin sun fi son wuraren budewa a cikin dazuzzuka. Wuraren kwana da hutu na dare ana canza su. Lemur mai zobe-zobe yana zaune a kudu maso yamma da kudu game. Madagaska.
Feline lemur abinci
Wadannan dabbobin sun fi son cin 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye, furanni, wani lokacin cacti, kuma a wasu lokuta kwari kwari ne. Gabaɗaya, abincin su ya dogara da yanayi. A lokacin ruwan sama, kuma wannan lokacin a Madagascar yana farawa daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, babban abincinsu shine 'ya'yan itace.
A lokacin rani zobe taled lemur ganyen bishiya, galibi tamarind ko mulufi. Don haka, dabbar tana adana ruwa. Ba da daɗewa ba, za su iya farautar gizo-gizo, hawainiya, ciyawar ciyawa da ƙananan tsuntsaye.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Lokacin mating don lemurs zai fara a watan Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, maza ta hanyoyi daban-daban suna ƙoƙari su jawo hankalin mata kuma a lokaci guda suna tsoratar da abokan hamayya da ƙanshin su.
Bayan kwanaki 222 na ciki, mace ta haifi ɗa daya. Har zuwa makonni 6, jariri yana shayar da nono, bayan haka kuma a hankali ya koma abinci mai ƙarfi. Kuma a watanni 5 zai iya rayuwa da kansa.
Yana da wahala wadannan dabbobi masu taushi su rayu cikin daji. Sananne ne cewa kusan 50% na ƙananan dabbobi suna mutuwa tun suna kanana. Waɗanda suka rayu na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20 a cikin irin wannan halin. A cikin bauta, suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30.
Kwanan nan, ya zama mai kyau don kiyaye dabbobi masu ban sha'awa a gida. Lemurs na zobe na gida daya daga cikin wadancan. Domin dabba ta sami kwanciyar hankali, ya zama dole a san wasu mahimman nuances kafin sayi lemur mai ɗaurin zobe.
Babban abu shine cewa dole ne a sami isasshen sarari a cikin keji don kiyaye shi don motsi kyauta. Kejin nasa bai kamata ya kasance a cikin daftarin ba, dabbar a wasu lokuta tana fuskantar sanyi, kamar mutum.
Hoton ya nuna dangin lemurs suna ta rawar rana
A duk sauran al'amuran lemur mai zobe a gida wanda ba shi da kyau. Wadannan dabbobin ba za su iya yin kiwo a cikin fursuna ba. Wannan shine ɗayan rashin ingancin su. Farashin lemur mai ƙwanƙwasa zobe a kan matsakaita ya kai $ 1000.
