Na huɗu mafi girma a cikin tsibiran. Yankin Madagascar kusan kilomita murabba'in 600,000. Yankin Arkhangelsk yana kusan kusan adadin. Daga kusan yankuna 90 na Rasha, yana cikin wuri na 8.
Har ila yau, Madagascar, ta kasance wani yanki, amma ba ta wata ƙasa ba, amma ta tsohuwar nahiyar ta Gondwana. Koyaya, shekaru 160,000,000 da suka gabata tsibirin ya rabu. Keɓewa kuma, a lokaci guda, yalwar abinci, ruwa mai ɗanɗano, ya haifar da ci gaban duniyar dabbobi.
Juyin halitta ya jagoranci shi ta hanya ta musamman. Barshe: - fiye da kashi 75% na dabbobi a Madagascar suna da haɗari, ma'ana, ba a samun su a wajen jamhuriyar. Madagascar ta sami mulkin kai a cikin shekarun 1960s. Kafin haka, tsibirin mallakar Faransa ne.
Dan kasar Portugal Diego Diaso ne ya bude shi. Wannan ya faru a karni na 16. Idan tun daga lokacin ba lallai bane ku ziyarci Madagascar, lokaci ya yi da za ku gano duniyar mazaunanta.
Farin-gaban indri
Yana wakiltar dangin Indriy, wanda ya haɗa da nau'in 17. Dukansu suna zaune ne kawai a Madagascar. Misali mai farin fari, ya mamaye dazuzzuka daga arewacin Kogin Mangoro zuwa Kogin Anteinambalana.
Dabbar na dabbobi ne masu lakar-hanci. Dangane da haka, indri yayi kama da biri mai jika hanci. Musamman musamman, ƙarshen cutar lemur ne. Wannan tsaka-tsakin miƙa mulki ne daga ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa zuwa na dabbobi.
An sanya sunan indri mai launin fari don launinsa. Jawo a jikin lemur fari ne, amma an goge yankin goshin ta baƙin abin wuya a wuyansa da kuma ɗamarar duhu. Dabbar ta kai tsawon mita daya. Wannan yana tare da jela. Nauyin Indri kilo 7-8 ne.
A cikin hoto lemur indri
Lemur mai kambi
Wannan dabbar nauyinta kilo 2 ne kacal kuma tsawonta yakai santimita 90. Slimness yana baka damar tsalle mai nisa, daga reshe zuwa reshe. Wutsiya yana taimakawa wajen shiryawa. Lemur bashi da suna ga wani wuri mai duhu a kansa.
Babban launi shine orange. Kamar kowane lemurs, masu kambi suna rayuwa cikin garken. Mata ke jagorantar su. Don haka Sarki Juklian daga shahararren zane mai ban dariya halayyar kirkira ce sau biyu.
A cikin hoton lemur ne mai kambi
Lemur ya dafa
Vari shine ɗayan mafi girma dabbobin da ke zaune a Madagascar... Wannan yana nufin lemurs. Daga cikin su, dafa kato mai tsawon jiki kimanin santimita 120. A lokaci guda, dabbobin suna da nauyin kilo 4 kawai kuma suna ci, kamar ƙananan takwarorinsu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari,' ya'yan itãcen marmari, tsire-tsire.
Vari suna da launi mai banbanci. An yi amfani da muzzle da fatar gefen gefen farin. Riga a kafafu da baya shima haske ne. Sauran filayen an cika su da baki. Ana iya ganin Vari a gabashin tsibirin, a tsaunuka. Tsayinsu ya kai kimanin mita 1,200 sama da matakin teku.
A cikin hoto, mai dafa lemur
Lemur mai zobe
Wadannan dabbobin Madagascar ba wai kawai a tsayi tare da kuli ba, har ma da kunnuwa kamarsa. Wutsiyar wakilan nau'in tana da ƙarfi, a cikin zoben baƙi da fari. Jikin launin toka ne, ruwan hoda ko kalar ruwan kasa a bayanta.
A cikin zane mai ban dariya "Madagascar", a hanya, Julian na wakiltar dangin "cat". A kan allo, lemur yana riƙe da wutsiyarsa sama. A dabi'a, ana yin wannan don ya zama mafi tsayi, don tsoratar da abokan gaba.
Matsayi na biyu na wutsiya ba a bayyana a cikin zane mai ban dariya ba. Gabobin yana aiki a matsayin kafa na 5, yana tallafawa dabba lokacin da take tsaye a bayan kafafunta, yana tafiya tare da siraran sirara.
A cikin hoton, lemur mai ɗaurin zobe
Gapalemur
Firamare yana da manyan yatsu. Launin dabbobin launin ruwan kasa ne. Jawo yana da yawa kuma gajere. Idanun launin ruwan kasa akan kan zagayen tare da kusan kunnuwa marasa ganuwa suna ba da alama cewa lemur yana cikin sauri. Sabili da haka, ana kiran wakilan jinsin sau da yawa tawali'u. Jimlar jimlar ratar ba ta wuce santimita 80 ba, kuma nauyinta kilo 3 ne.
Gapa ya bambanta da sauran lemurs ta hanyar karfin su na iyo. Wakilan jinsunan sun zauna a cikin ciyawar bamboo kusa da tafkin Alautra, wanda ke arewa maso gabas Madagaska. A cikin hoto dabbobi galibi ana samunsu a cikin ruwa maimakon a cikin bishiyoyi.
Koyaya, hapalemurs suna cin ciyayi. Ciki na dabbobin suna iya kawar da ciyawar da ke ƙunshe a cikin harbin bamboo. Sabili da haka, kamar pandas a China, tsirrai ba sa sa guba.
A cikin hoto gapalemur
Nut sifaka
Sifaka shima dangin Indriy ne. Dangane da haka, dabbar dabba ce. Ba kamar indri na yau da kullun ba, siffa suna da doguwar wutsiya daidai da jiki. Nau'in fari-gaba, alal misali, yana da jela mafi girma, kuma dabbobi suna da asali a yankuna daban-daban Madagaska. Duniyar dabbobi sifak - arewa maso yamma na tsibirin.
Wannan yanki ne mai ƙanƙanci. Sifaki ba ya zaune a yankunan tsaunuka. A waje, ana rarrabe abubuwan birrai da babban tabo akan kirji. Launin cakulan ne. Sauran jiki fari ne.
A bayyane yake a cikin rassa, daga inda dabbobi ke gangarowa ƙasa sai a lokacin da ya zama dole. Sifaki yana cin 'ya'yan itace kawai, amma har da haushi da ganyaye. Abincin ya hada da nau'in shuke-shuke sama da 100.
Nut sifaka
Madagascar aye
An danganta hannun ga lemurs, amma birai suna kama da ƙananan dangi. Ganin dabba, sai ka kwatantashi da kurege, ko kuli. Pierre Sonner shine farkon wanda ya ga baƙon dabba.
Wani Bajamushe ɗan asalin ƙasar Faransa ya samo asali a cikin 1980, don haka shekaru 37 ne kawai ilimin duniya ya san shi. Sonner ya rarraba dabba a matsayin rodent. Canza rarrabuwa bayan shekaru 10.
Suna jayayya game da biyayyarta har zuwa yau. Hakoran duniya hakika suna kama da ƙirar haƙori. Wutsiyar dabbar gaskiya ce kurege. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa dogaye ne, yatsu na bakin ciki, da kuma kunnuwa masu oval ba tare da gashi ba. Idanun zagayen dabban rawaya ne masu haske.
Hannayen sun balbale. Babban gashi bashi da yawa. Kullum a bayyane yake a bayyane. Launin lemur launin toka-baƙi-fari, ƙafafun gaba sun fi ƙasa da na baya baya. Af, akwai ƙusa ɗaya kawai a ƙafafun baya. Tana kan babban yatsu kuma tayi kama da mutum. Kusa da shi akwai ƙusoshin hannu na yau da kullun. Yatsun na biyar ana bambanta su, kamar yadda yake a cikin birai.
Gabaɗaya, duniya wata halitta ce mai ban sha'awa, wacce dubban masu yawon buɗe ido ke ɗokin gani. Dabba, duk da haka, ba dare bane. A karkashin inuwar duhu, tana tura kwari daga karkashin haushi da duwatsu tare da dogayen yatsunsu.
A hoto Madagascar aye
Fossa
Fossa na cikin wayo ne. Kamar sauran dangi, dabbar siririya ce, da gajerun kafafu da doguwar jela. A Madagascar, fossa ita ce mafi girman mahauta.
Amma, a gaskiya ma, dabba da ke da marten a cikin girman har ma a waje suna kama da ita. Akwai daidaito masu nisa da puma. Legafafun gaban kafa sun fi ƙafafun baya baya. Gabobin jiki suna da yawa, kamar yadda jiki yake. Tsawonsa yakai santimita 70. Wutsiyar ta kai 65.
Launin Fossa ba daidai ba ne. Akwai launuka iri-iri na launin ruwan kasa da ja. Gashi yana da yawa kuma mai laushi. Ina so in bugu, amma ya fi kyau kada ku kusanto. Kamar kowane wyverids, fossa an sanye ta da ƙanshin ƙanshin ƙanshi. Suna can ƙarƙashin wutsiya kuma hayaƙin hayaƙi kamar dabbar skunk.
Burbushin farauta lemurs, rayuwa kadai a ƙasa. Don lemurs, duk da haka, dole ne ku hau bishiyoyi. Mafarauci na iya bayar da hayaniya irin na kyanwa.
Hoton dabba fossa
Beran Madagascar
Yana cewa abin da dabbobi a Madagascar suna da yawa, Ina so in ambaci ƙaton bera yayin da zai yiwu. Jinsin yana mutuwa. Mazaunin yana da murabba'in kilomita 20 arewa da Morundava.
Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen jamhuriya. Aura daga gareshi, kuna ganin berayen girman zomaye kuma da yawa kama da su. Don haka, dabbobin suna da ƙafafun kafa na baya. Ana buƙatar su don tsalle. Kunnuwa suna tsayi. Dabbobi suna matsa su zuwa kawunansu lokacin da suka yi tsalle kusan mita a tsayi kuma 3 a tsayi.
Launin katuwar berayen Madagascar ya fi kusa da launi. A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin kaburai kuma suna buƙatar irin wannan a cikin zaman talala. An samo zuriyar farko a bayan mazaunin a cikin 1990. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana ta ƙoƙarin sake cika yawan jama'a ta hanyar kere-kere.
Hoton beran Madagascar ne
Taguwar tenrec
Wannan otter ne, da bushiya da kuma shuke-shuke duk sun birkice zuwa ɗaya. An rufe dabbar da baƙar fata, ulu mai kauri. Dogayen ƙaya ne a warwatse a haɗe da ita. Suna tsayawa kan kai, kama da kambi.
Hannun bakin tenrec yana tsawaita tare da hanci mai lankwasa zuwa sama da ratsin rawaya yana wucewa tare da shi. Rawaya yana ɗaya daga cikin launuka biyu na dabbar, na biyu baƙi ne. An hade su a jiki, kamar ulu da allurai.
Legsafafu masu goge ƙafafun tenrec an taƙaita su, yayin da ƙafafun na baya suke faɗa. Theasussan hannu ba ƙafa, ba tare da allurai ba. Na karshen, ta hanyar, harsasai ne na tenrec. Lokacin da haɗari yayi barazanar, dabbobi a zahiri suna harbe su zuwa ga abokan gaba.
Suna nufin hanci da ƙafa. Tafi, misali, burbushin. Wani aiki na allurar turnkey shine sadarwa. Fitowa tayi ta baya tana gogar juna. Ana samar da sautuna masu ƙarfi. Sauran bishiyoyin bushewa suna kama su.
A cikin hoto, dabbar ta tenrec
Madagascar tauraro
Wannan ba batun jiki bane, amma shine babban malam buɗe ido a duniya. Ana kiransa da idanun dawisu. Duk membobin gidan suna da haske, zagaye zagaye akan fukafukan su da suka yi kama da yara.
Comet yana zaune ne kawai tsibirin Madagascar, da dabbobinta kar a damu a ci abinci a jikin jikin kwari. Koyaya, malam buɗe ido yana rayuwa ne kawai na 'yan kwanaki. Comets yana fama da yunwa ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun da aka tara a matakan katanga. Isassun kayan aiki na tsawon kwanaki huɗu.
An kira malam buɗe ido da tauraro mai wutsiya saboda tsayin da ke kan fikafikan baya. "Saukewa" a ƙarshen su ya kai santimita 16 tare da fikafikan fifimita 20. Babban launi na kwari launin rawaya-lemu ne.
A cikin hoton, tauraron ɗan littafin malam buɗe ido
Madagascar cuckoos
Daga cikin dangin cuckoo, masu cutar 2 suna rayuwa a wani tsibiri kusa da Afirka. Na farko shine babban ra'ayi. Wakilanta sun kai santimita 62. Nau'i na biyu na endemic cuckoos an haskaka shi da shuɗi. Gaskiya ne, girman tsuntsaye ba shi da ƙasa kaɗan da manyan dangi. Shudayen cuckoos sun kai kilo 50, kuma suna iya auna kusan 200.
Hoto hoto ne na abincin Madagascar
Adadin tsuntsayen da ke Madagascar ya takaita ga nau'ikan 250. Kusan rabin su na cikin mawuyacin hali. Haka ma kwari. Butterwararren malam buɗe ido wata halitta ce mai ban mamaki a tsibirin. Har ila yau, akwai raƙuman daji na rakumin daji.
Giraffe weevil irin ƙwaro
Hancinsu doguwa ne kuma masu lanƙwasa har sun yi kama da dogon wuya. Jikin kwari, a lokaci guda, ya zama karami, kamar na rakumin daji. Kwarin tumatir na iya cin irin wannan ni'ima. Ita lemu-ja ce.
Tumatir tumatir
Cin shi da kansa matsala ne. Ciwon yana fitar da wani abu mai danko wanda ke manne bakin mai farauta kuma yana haifar da rashin lafiyan. Af, ita kanta Madagascar ana kiranta ja. Wannan saboda launi na ƙasa na gida. An laka su da yumbu. Don haka, ainihin wurin kwadin tumatir a tsibirin "tumatir".
