Musang dabba ce. Musang salon da mazaunin

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Dabba mai farauta musang ya zama sanannen godiya ga wani abin da ba a saba da shi ba game da "tarihin rayuwarsa" - ba shi da sauƙi a yi imani da shi, amma ... najasa yana da ƙimar musamman.

Bayani da siffofin musang

Musang ko dabino - karamin dabba mai cin nama, asalinsa daga dangin civerrids. Wannan dangin sun fi kowa yawa a cikin duk masu cutar da su.

Rayuwa musang gama gari a kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ana iya samun sa a Indonesia - a tsibirin Bali, a China, a Sri Lanka, a tsibirin Philippines, Sumatra da Java. Ana kuma tsare su a fursuna a gonaki a Vietnam.

Wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa tana da son mutanen Asiya har ana ajiye ta a cikin gida a matsayin dabbar dabba - kamar muna da, misali, ferret ko cat. Ya saba da mutum kuma ya zama ba kawai mai son ɗabi'a mai kyakkyawar ɗabi'a ba, har ma ƙwararren maharbi, mai kare farfajiyar daga mamayewar beraye da beraye.

A cikin hoton musang

Bayyanar musanga a hoto da ɗan kama da cat da ferret a lokaci guda. Suturar dabba gajere ce, mai kauri kuma mai yawa, mai wahalar taɓawa. Mafi yawan launi na yau da kullun shine launin toka-ruwan kasa, an haɗa shi da baƙi.

An yi wa ado ado ta baya tare da ratsi mai tsayi na baki, da kuma baƙaƙen baƙaƙen fata a gefen. Musang yana da halayyar “abin rufe fuska”: ɗan madaidaicin bakin, gashin da ke kewaye da idanu da kunnuwa yana da duhu, kusan baƙar inuwa, yayin da goshin galibi haske ne. Idon dabba yana ɗan fitowa, kunnuwan kanana ne, zagaye.

Jikin wannan dabbar yana da yawa, yana da sassauƙa, yana da saurin motsi da motsi. Growtharamar girma - girman ƙaramin kyanwa. Jiki mai tsayi, tare da wutsiya, ya kai tsawon kusan mita ɗaya, masu nunin nauyi na iya kaiwa daga kilo 2 zuwa 4.

Dabba dabba yana da sifofi masu fasali guda biyu: na farko - a cikin dabba, haka kuma a cikin kyanwa, ana fizgar fizgar fiɗar zuwa cikin kushin ƙafafun. Na biyu kuma shi ne cewa daidaikun maza da mata suna da gland na musamman wadanda suka yi kama da na kwaya, wadanda ke fitar da sirrin kamshi da warin miski.

Dabbobin Musangi endlessly kauna berries kofi, saboda abin da suka sami matsayi na musamman da shahara a duk duniya. A zamanin da, kimanin ƙarni biyu da suka gabata, Indonesiya ta kasance mallakin Netherlands.

Sannan an haramtawa manoma na gida tattara kofi daga gonakin yan mulkin mallaka. Don samun mafita daga halin da ake ciki, yan asalin sun nemi hatsi da suka faɗi ƙasa.

Nan gaba kadan ya zama cewa waɗannan ba hatsi ba ne kawai, amma ɓatattun kayayyakin musang dabino marten - wato, najasa. Wani da sauri ya fahimci cewa dandano irin wannan abin sha yana da hanyoyi da yawa mai ɗanɗano kuma ya fi ƙamshi mai sauƙi.

Hoton musang ne wanda yake dauke da wake na kofi

Tun daga wannan lokacin, dabbobin suna da hannu dumu-dumu a cikin samar da wani abin sha mai ban sha’awa da ake kira “Kopi-Luwak” - wanda aka fassara daga yaren yankin “Kopi” na nufin “kofi”, kuma “Luwak” sunan wannan dabba da ba a saba gani ba.

Babban mahimmanci a cikin samar da wannan kofi shine kayan haɗin enzymes na musamman a cikin tsarin narkewar dabbobi, godiya ga abin da sihiri ke canzawa na sauƙin wake wake.

Suna fasa abubuwan da ke ba abin sha ƙarin haushi, suna canza dandanonsu da ƙanshin su, suna samun inuwowi masu kyau na zuma da nonugat. Bayan an girbe hatsin da aka narkar da shi, sai a wanke su a tsaftace su, sannan kuma a shanya su a soya. Bayan wannan, ana iya ɗaukar kofi maras kyau a shirye don sha.

Kofi na Musang shine ɗayan mafi ƙaranci kuma mafi tsada iri. Bayan duk wannan, yana da matukar wahala a sami waɗannan hatsi a cikin daji, a cikin daji - kuma irin wannan samfurin ne wanda yake da daraja fiye da komai: dabbobi masu laushi suna zaɓar mafi kyawu, mafi ƙarancin ƙwayoyin kofi, waɗanda a cikin kamanninsu suna kama da cikakkun cherries. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - dabbobi sun fi son Arabica zuwa duk sauran nau'in kofi.

Lowerananan ƙananan farashin kofi na musang, waɗanda aka hayar da su a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a gonaki - alal misali, a Vietnam - wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, saboda a ma'aunin masana'antu wannan abin sha ba shi da inganci. Kari akan haka, ana amfani da hatsi kawai tare da civet, wani abu da dabbobi ke ɓoyewa.

Musang salon da mazauninsu

Musangs suna zaune ba kawai gandun dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi ba - ana iya samunsu kusa da mutane, a wuraren shakatawa da filayen noma, suna iya zama a cikin rufin ɗakin gida mai zaman kansa, rumfa ko kuma lambatu.

Musang - dabba, jagorancin rayuwar dare, kamar yawancin danginsa. Da rana, yakan yi barci ya ɓuya a cikin cokula masu yatsotsi da kan rassan bishiyoyi ko cikin ramuka. Da dare, yana fara lokacin aiki da samar da abinci.

Civets suna da kyau a hawa bishiyoyi - a garesu shine asalin ƙasar da kuma babban filin farauta. Kullum suna zaune su kadai, ba sa zama cikin kungiyoyi kuma ba sa yin nau'i-nau'i.

Wadannan dabbobin suna da kyakkyawar tarbiyya da abokantaka ga mutane, duk da haka, idan kuka yanke shawara sayi musanga, Ka tuna cewa a kowane yanayi dabba ce ta daji tare da dukkanin abubuwan da take da halaye da halaye.

A cikin hoton, angan musang

Zai kasance a farke da dare ya yi barci da rana, kuma lallai zai yi hayaniya sosai. Yana buƙatar isasshen sarari don hawa, gudu da aiki, wanda ke nufin cewa kuna buƙatar kulawa don samar masa da gida mai kyau, inda ba zai lalata komai ba kuma ba zai haifar da matsala ba.

Gabaɗaya, yana da daraja tunani da auna komai sau da yawa. Sayi dabba musang mafi kyau daga masu kiwo waɗanda suka haɓaka su da ƙwarewa.

Abinci

Tushen abinci musang yana sanya kayan abinci - ban da 'ya'yan itacen kofi, dabbobi suna kaunar fruitsa fruitsan' ya'yan itace da somea somean bishiyoyi. Amma a lokaci guda, ba sa kyamar lalata gurbi da cinye ƙwai tsuntsaye, suna iya kama ƙananan tsuntsaye, suna cin abinci a kan ƙananan beraye, ƙadangare, kwari da tsutsu.

A cikin bauta, dabbobi za su yi farin ciki a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, kayayyakin kiwo sabo, naman mai mai ƙwai, ƙwai da hatsi.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na musang

Mace da na miji suna saduwa ne kawai yayin saduwa, bayan haka kuma sun sha bamban. Ciki yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni biyu, kuma akwai arean yara biyu zuwa biyar a cikin zuriyar dabbobi.

Galibi mace takan shirya gida a cikin ramin itace, inda take ciyar da yaranta. Ta kan kawo yara biyu a shekara. Musangs suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 10, a cikin fursuna zasu iya rayuwa na kwata na karni.

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Kalli bidiyon: Born to be Wild: Observing a juvenile civet cat (Nuwamba 2024).