A yau, yawancin mutane sun fi so siririn kare iri... Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da taurin zuciya, masu ƙarfi da aiki. Amma domin karnukan kare kasance cikin koshin lafiya da kuma a cikin jiki kuma ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Sled kare iri
Mahalli mafi dacewa ga waɗannan karnukan shine Taiga ko wasu wuraren da ake lura da tsananin sanyi, amma a lokaci guda suna jituwa da kyau a wasu yanayi, har ma a kudancin Rasha.
Musamman mashahuri a wannan matakin lokaci sune karnukan arewacin arewa. Waɗannan karnukan ana yawan amfani da su azaman ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi da jigilar kayayyaki. Akwai kusan nau'ikan karnukan kare guda biyu, amma shahararrun su sune masu zuwa:
1. Siberian husky... Kusa da wadannan karnukan, za ku fara jin kamar jarumin labaran Jack London, mai aikin zinare, majagaba na Arewa - Elame Harnish, wanda ake wa lakabi da "Lokaci-Baya Jira."
Husky sled karnuka manyan masu tsere kuma tsawon shekaru dubu 7 kusan basu canza ba. Mata suna da kirki, masu kirki da ƙauna, yayin da maza, akasin haka, suke da gaske. Karnukan aiki sun sha bamban da na nunawa, halayensu yafi zafin rai kuma sun fi son dogaro da ƙarfin kansu kawai, kuma ba ga mai shi ba. Ga husky don gudu kuma baya amsa abinda ke faruwa al'ada ce.
A cikin hoton akwai karnukan kayatattun karnuka
2. Alaskan Malamute... Babu ƙasa da ban sha'awa irin. Mota ce mai nauyin nauyi a filayen dusar ƙanƙara. Waɗannan karnukan na musamman ba sa jin tsoro koda da zafin digiri 70 a ƙasa da sifili. An ƙirƙiri nau'in don aiki mai amfani a cikin ƙungiya.
Wadannan karnukan masu karfi sun zauna tare da masu su a cikin mummunan yanayin Arewa. An yi amfani da karnuka don yin jigilar daskararrun makamai dauke da dusar kankara da kankara yayin farauta. Alaskan Malamutes suna kama da kamannin huskies, kawai ya fi girma.
Sled kare alaskan malamute
3. Wasannin Norwegian mestizo... An kirkiro wannan nau'in ne sakamakon tsallake maɓallin gajeren wasa na Jamus da Scandinavia Greyhounds. Mestizos ta ƙasar Norway galibi suna gasa a cikin wasannin motsa jiki na solo.
Wasannin Norwegian mestizo
4. Wolfdog... Wannan shine sabon, keɓaɓɓen nau'in kare mai sled, wanda aka haifa ta ƙetare kerkeci da makiyayi Bajamushe. Maƙogwaronsu ya fi na karnuka ƙarfi, kuma irin wannan mai gadin na iya hango masu keta doka ko jin ƙamshin ƙwayoyi sau 20 da sauri. Irin waɗannan karnukan amintattu ne kuma suna da aminci. Kamshin kerkeci ya fi na kare sauki. Cikin ‘yan mintuna, zai iya samun abu ta wari.
Hoton kare ne na kerkitocin kare
5. Samoyed ko Samoyed Laika... Fassara daga Malta "masarautar ƙasarsu." Ya bayyana daga farin kerkeci. A Amurka ana kiransu “kyawawan karnukan yanayi”. Suna da kyawawan halaye, masu son rai, masu nuna soyayya. Samoyeds suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da ƙarfi.
A cikin hoton, hawa Samoyed huskies
6. Chukchi mai sled kare... Wannan abasar asalin asalin ta sami karbuwa daga Cyungiyar Kirkirar Rasha shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Mazaunan Chukotka sun yi amfani da waɗannan manyan karnukan don ɗaukar manyan kaya.
Karnuka suna dacewa da yanayin yanayi mai wuya, gashi yana da ƙarfi, amma doguwa da dumi. Tare da ingantaccen tarbiyya, tuni yana da wata shida, duk umarnin ana aiwatar dasu daidai.
Chukchi ya sled kare
Sayi sled kare ba shi da arha. Amma abin kunya ne kashe kuɗi a kan kare wanda aka ba da tabbacin zama abokinku mai aminci?
Sled Kare Kare
Komai yadda rikitarwa zai iya sauti, har ma zaka iya tayar da zakara daga yadi husky. Babban abu shine aiki mai wuyar gaske. Karnuka masu sihiri suna buƙatar horo koyaushe don kiyaye kansu cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Suna iya tafiya har zuwa kilomita 150 a rana, amma yana ɗaukan aiki tuƙuru. Don kiyayewa, karnuka suna buƙatar gudu aƙalla kilomita 10 kowace rana tare da mai su. Dabbobi daban-daban suna da halayen su kuma sabili da haka kowane kare yana fara horo daban.
Da farko kana buƙatar ɗaukar jaka wanda zaka saka abinci da takalmi don kare, leshi, kayan agaji na farko, kwano, sandwiches. Kuma ci gaba da karatun cikin daji don samar da madaidaicin umarni ga dabbar dabba a hannun dama, hagu, gaba, tsayawa.
Canicross zai zama mataki na biyu a cikin sledding. Ya kamata a gabatar da kayan yau da kullun game da wasannin kare na sled daga ƙarami. Horarwa yana farawa ne daga watanni 4-5.
Hanya mafi kyau don shirya jaririn ku shine sanya gajere kayan doki don karnukan karnukaa kan abin da abin wasa zai rataya a kansa. A sakamakon haka, kwikwiyo ba kawai zai more wasan ba, har ma da motsa jiki.
Da farko, horar da ku a cikin gida ko cikin gida, bayan weeksan makonni zaku iya fita waje tare da jaririn. Ana horar da tsofaffin karnuka ta hanyar kwafa.
Canicross tare da karnukan sled
Muhimmiyar rawa direban kansa da kansa ko ɗan wasan da ke kula da garken ke takawa. Dole ne ya san matsayin karnukansa. Misali, karnukan da ba su da wani matsayi ba sa son tsallaka layin da ke gudana na manyan karnuka kuma ba sa son wuce su a yayin gasar. Saboda haka, manyan karnukan suna jagorantar sauran.
Kyakkyawan kare mai sihiri yakamata ya taɓa shakkar ayyukansa. Duk ƙwarewar da aka koya ya zama atomatik. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar aiki a cikin matakai. Tsarin horo na algorithm ya kamata ya ƙunshi maki masu zuwa:
- samar da yanayi inda dole ne kare ya yanke shawara mai kyau:
- sarrafa cewa yana aiwatar da ayyukan daidai.
- ƙarfafa dabbar ki.
- maimaita umarni sau da yawa kamar yadda ya kamata don kare ya tuna kuma ya ƙirƙira ƙwarewar sa.
Me kare mai sihiri zai iya yi?
Karnuka masu sihiri za su iya yin waɗannan abubuwa:
- kwadaitar da masu su yi manyan abubuwa a kowane yanayi.
- kai manyan kaya a arewa, inda babu dusar ƙanƙara kuma babu hanyoyi.
- safarar mutane a kan kwale-kwale. Sled karnuka - Wannan sled ne na musamman don tsere, karnuka sun kama shi.
- shiga cikin tseren ƙetare.
Kare mai siriri baya bukatar a gaya masa cewa yana bukatar ci gaba, yana cikin kwayoyin halittarsa. Amma karnuka na wasu nau'o'in suna buƙatar horarwa a cikin wannan. Bugu da kari, akwai irin wannan iri-iri gasar sled karekamar keke mai ban dariya Wannan ladabi ne mai matukar alfanu wanda ke buƙatar na musamman kayan aikin kare.
A kan hoton da aka zana saboda karnuka masu sulbi
Tushenta ya ta'allaka ne da cewa mutum yana motsawa akan keke kuma tare da taimakon kayan aiki yana sarrafa tafiyar kare a kusa dashi. A farkon farawa, dole ne a ba kare lokaci don yin shiri, saboda wannan suna kirga daga biyar zuwa ɗaya.
Lokacin da mutum ya motsa, bai kamata ya ɗauki majajjawa ya daidaita karen ba, tunda mai wasan ƙafa huɗu yana shagala ne kawai. A cikin yanayi inda maigidan ya lura cewa matsewar tana rataye, yana nufin cewa dabbar ta ragu kuma ta daina jin mai shi.
Sled kare kayan aiki ma'aunai
Burin canicross da wasan motsa jiki shine wuce waƙa a iyakar gudu, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar koyaushe ku goyi bayan kare ku. Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan horo yana haɗa mutum da kare, kuma a nan gaba suna taimakawa wajen samun yaren gama gari tare da dabbobin gidan. Gabaɗaya, wannan babban motsa jiki ne ba kawai na dabbar dabba ba, har ma ga mai shi. Yin irin wannan rawar a cikin maraice, zaku iya samun sifa a cikin makonni biyu.
