Golubianka - malam buɗe ido na rana tare da launi mai ban mamaki
Bambancin dabbobin duniya ya fadada tare da dubban nau'ikan nau'ikan butterflies, manya da kanana, masu haske da duhu. Yawancin tatsuniyoyi da imani sun haɗu da waɗannan kwari masu ban mamaki, alal misali, a zamanin da, Slav suna girmama malam buɗe ido saboda girmamawa, saboda suna tsammanin rayukan matattu ne. Amma batun labarin yau zai kasance malam buɗe ido, wanda aka saba da shi tsakanin steppes da wurare masu zafi.
Fasali da mazaunin shuɗin shuɗi
Golubianka (a Latin Lycaenidae) - dangi na biyu mafi gama gari a duniya, yana da kusan iri biyar kuma ya mallaki kusan kashi talatin cikin ɗari na nau'ikan ilimin yau. Kuna iya saduwa da wannan mu'ujiza kusan a duk duniya, amma galibi a cikin wurare masu zafi.
Yin nazari hoto na blueberry, zaka iya bayanin siffofinsa na waje, kamar girma da launi. Wannan malam buɗe ido, a cikin fuka-fuki, da wuya ya kai santimita huɗu, tare da keɓe wasu nau'ikan wurare masu zafi, waɗanda suka kai santimita shida.
Bluebird ya samo sunansa kai tsaye daga launinsa, wanda yake da shuɗi mai shudin shuɗi ko shuɗi, mafi ƙarancin raɗaɗi shine launuka masu launin ja da launin ruwan kasa.
Kamar sauran halittu da yawa, suna da wani abu kamar dimorphism, ma'ana, bambancin waje dangane da jinsi. Musamman musamman, a cikin tattabarai, dimorphism yana bayyana daidai a launi, maza yawanci sun fi mata haske!
Mutanen da suka manyanta suna da ƙafa shida; a cikin maza da yawa, gaba biyu ba su da ci gaba sosai. Jikin gashi, gami da kai da idanu, lokaci-lokaci tsirara. Akwai eriya da gajerun palps.
Blueberry malam buɗe ido yana rayuwa kusa da tsire-tsire masu gina jiki, a gefen gefen gandun daji, kusa da rafuka da rafuffukan da ke da ciyayi mai daɗi. Ba su da niyyar yin tafiya mai nisa, don haka ƙila ba za su bar wani yanki na filin ba har tsawon rayuwarsu.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar malam buɗe ido
Golubianka shine malam buɗe ido mai faɗi, saboda haka ayyukanta suna faruwa a lokutan hasken rana, suna son zafi da rana mai haske, suna ɓoyewa cikin keɓantaccen wuri, maraice na dare. Wannan ƙananan, kyawawan nau'in butterflies suna da kyawawan halaye masu ƙarfi. Maza suna son shirya faɗa don yankuna kuma, kare shi, kai hari ga ba mazan kawai ba, har ma da sauran malam buɗe ido, ƙananan tsuntsaye da ƙudan zuma.
A cikin ƙasarmu, mafi mashahuri daga cikin tsuntsaye masu launin shuɗi shine Icarus, wanda a cikin fikafikan zai iya kai santimita huɗu. Mafi yawan nau'ikan iyali na bluebirds, akan tafarkin rayuwa suna da alaƙa da tururuwa. Yin amfani da microwaves, wani nau'in sigina, pupa yana jan hankalin tururuwa kuma zai iya sarrafa halayensu.
Sanannen abu ne cewa kwari, shiga cikin gidan tururuwa kuma tsira daga hunturu a can, ciyar da larvae din tururuwa. Sannan ya rikida ya zama pupa, bayan kamar wata daya ana haihuwar malam buɗe ido, wanda ya bar gidan tururuwa.
Blueberry malam buɗe ido
Abincin mai gina jiki
Kamar sauran nau'ikan butterflies, daga ƙarshe blueberry ya rasa furotin ɗin da aka tara lokacin tsutsa, wanda ke haifar da asarar ikon haifuwa. Don kiyaye matakin abubuwan gina jiki, ana tilasta malam buɗe ido ya ciyar da tsirrai na ruwa ta hanyar amfani da proboscis wanda ya dace da shi, wanda ke taimakawa malam buɗe ido don karɓar tsirrai daga furanni da sauran tsirrai.
Amma ga abinci mai gina jiki, to blueberry - kwari ba musamman picky, amma fi son shuka nectars. Wasu nau'ikan blueberry butterflies suna ciyarwa nectar, wanda ake yin shi ta aphids, ruwan itacen, rota fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan itace, da kuma tsutsar tsuntsaye.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na bluebie
Rayuwar tattabara ta ƙunshi jerin canje-canje, wanda za'a iya bayyana shi ta sarkar mai sauƙi: kwai - caterpillar - pupa - malam buɗe ido. An sani cewa kurciya tana ba da ƙarni biyu a shekara, kuma hanyoyin haifuwa da manya ke faruwa a ƙarshen bazara da kuma lokacin bazara.
'Ya'yan, waɗanda aka haifa a cikin bazara, suna haɓaka kuma suna girma da sauri, sabanin lokacin bazara, wanda ke da ikon juyawa zuwa malam buɗe ido bayan watanni tara ko goma. Abin takaici, butterflies na gidan Lyubenka suna da mafi ƙarancin ran rayuwa bisa ƙididdiga, tun daga kwana biyu zuwa huɗu.
Nau'in shudayen shudi
Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana dukkan nau'ikan tsuntsaye masu launin shuɗi a cikin labarin ɗaya, saboda kowannensu yana da banbanci a yadda yake! Bari muyi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.
- Blueberry greenish - sananne ne a kudanci da tsakiyar sassan Turai. Mafi yawanci ana samunsu a kan gangaren dutse Tana da girman gaske, bai fi milimita ashirin ba. Thearjin namiji yana da haske, mai ƙyalli tare da walƙiya mai launin ruwan kasa, kuma, akasin haka, yana da launin ruwan kasa mai walƙiya. Akwai farin ratsi a ƙasan fikafikan.
A cikin hoton wata ƙaramar shuɗi ce mai launin shuɗi
- Golubiyan Icarus - wanda aka samo ko'ina cikin Turai, ba tare da la'akari da yankuna masu yanayi ba. Ya fi son shuke-shuke da rana, steppes da filayen heather. Yana kawo tsara daya a shekara. Girman kuma bai wuce milimita ashirin ba. Maza masu launin shuɗi ne masu launin shuɗi, mace launin ruwan kasa ce, akwai ƙaramin tabo a ƙasa da fikafikan, wanda ya banbanta wannan nau'in daga sauran waɗanda ke akwai.
Hoton shine malam buɗe ido Icarus
- Golubyanka Marcida - yana zaune a cikin Caucasus. Girman bai wuce milimita goma sha biyar ba. Sashin saman fikafikan shine koren zaitun tare da inuwar tagulla, gefen ciki launin toka ne.
Butterfly Dove Marcida
- Fulawa - ya zauna a yankin kudancin Turai kuma a lokacin bazara yayi ƙaura zuwa arewa. An samo shi a cikin makiyaya, lambuna da gandun daji. Girman bai wuce milimita goma sha takwas ba. Wani fasali daban shine ƙananan, siririn wutsiyoyi a bayan fikafikan. Farfin fuka-fukan fure ne mai launin shuɗi-launin ja-gora a cikin maza kuma ash-baƙar fata a cikin mata.
Pea blueberry malam buɗe ido
- Golubyanka steppe kwal - yana zaune a cikin wani yanki mai mahimmanci na Rasha, musamman a cikin Yankin Altai. Ba ya wuce milimita goma sha huɗu. Launin saman fuka-fukan launin ruwan kasa ne masu duhu, daga ciki an rufe shi da fararen fata, jiki launin ruwan kasa ne.
A cikin hoton, ɗankwali mai launin shuɗi
- Sky blueberry - samu kusan ko'ina cikin Turai. Yana son duwatsu, makiyaya da yalwataccen farin ciki na gandun daji. Bayyana malam buɗe ido mai launin shuɗi na sama na iya zama kamar wannan: a cikin fikafikan fuka-fuki ya kai milimita talatin, amma malam buɗe ido kansa bai fi goma sha shida ba. Alamar rarrabe ita ce tabon baƙi a cikin cikin fikafikan. Launin saman shuɗi ne mai ruwan hoda a cikin namiji kuma launin ruwan kasa a cikin mace.
A cikin hoton, malam buɗe ido mai launin shuɗi
- Golubianka Maleager - sananne ne a kudancin Turai kuma ya fi so ya zauna a cikin tsaunuka masu haske, da furanni. Girman kusan milimita goma sha takwas. Amma ko menene launin shuɗi mai kama? Maleager, to tana da kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, mai shuɗi mai haske a cikin duka jinsunan, zaku iya banbance tsakanin namiji da mace ta hanyar iyakar bakin baƙi, a mace ya fi faɗi!
Blueberry malam buɗe ido Maleager
Kuna iya bayyana wakilan wannan kyakkyawar iyali na dogon lokaci, tare da sha'awa, kuma babu shakka zasu cancanci lokacin da aka basu.
