Masarautar dabbobi tana da arziki a cikin mazaunanta. Daga cikin su, akwai dabbobi dabbobin ban dariya da manya, masu ban tsoro. Misali mai ban sha'awa shine jan barewa.
A cikin sunan wannan dabbar akwai alheri, girma da girma. Ofaya daga cikin haziƙan wakilan jinsin barewa shine jan barewa. Ana iya rarrabe shi da sauƙi daga waɗanda suka haɗu da launinsa na asali da ƙaho.
Bayanin farko na wannan dabba mai ɗaukaka ya bayyana a cikin Beijing a cikin 1869. Red barewa tana da kamanceceniya da jan barewa. Amma da barewa ja ƙahonin suna da ɗan ƙarfi.
Fasali da mazaunin jan barewa
Dabbar jan dabba, wataƙila ɗayan mafi yawan kyawawan dabbobin dawa. Launin sa mai ban mamaki yana jan hankali, sannu a hankali ya zama ja-ja a yankin wutsiya. Wannan shine launin jan barewa a lokacin bazara.
A lokacin hunturu, duk da haka, ya zama launin toka silvery. Matsakaicin nauyin jiki jan barewa ya kai kimanin mita 2.5. Amma wani lokacin akwai jan barewa, tsayinsa zai iya zama mita 2.8. Waɗannan sigogin sun shafi maza. Matansu, a matsayin mai mulkin, koyaushe sun fi ƙanƙanta.
Kaho kan hoto na jan barewa yayi kama da kyakkyawan kambi. Girman su a cikin span yakai kimanin 80 cm, tsayin shine cm 90. Basu da reshe kamar na mai bada tallafi, amma yana faruwa suna da rassa kusan 16.
An yi imanin cewa yawan rassa na iya taimakawa wajen tantance yadda shekarun dabbobi suke, amma wannan ba zai yiwu ba har zuwa wani lokaci. Tsohuwar da yake samu, haka nan kuma ƙahonin barewa twigs suna samun karami.
Da zuwan bazara, dabbar tana zubar da ƙahonin, ƙananan ci gaba ne kawai suka rage a wurarensu. Bayan watanni biyu, sababbin ƙaho suna fitowa, waɗanda ke ƙaruwa kowace shekara ta hanyar tsari ɗaya, wanda ake kira pantha.
Asalin tururuwa cikin fata mai laushi, mai laushi. Amma wani lokaci yana wucewa, kuma sun rasa fatar jikinsu da ƙarfi. Matasan tururuwa abune mai matukar kimar amfani da magani.
Lokaci ne daga Mayu zuwa Yuni cewa waɗannan dabbobin sun zama mafi kyawun ganimar mafarauta. Babu ƙarancin godiya da jan barewar nama, kitsonta da fatarsa, saboda haka Farautar Manchurian quite m da tartsatsi sabon abu. Amma duk abin da ke faruwa a tsanake a ƙarƙashin lasisi, tare da duk iyakantattun lokaci.
Kan dabba yana da dan tsawo. Wuya ba ta da tsawo, kunnuwa matsakaici ne tare da tukwici da aka nuna. Launinsa halayyar daidaituwa ce, babu tabo a kanta. Ana iya hango yara kafin farkon zoben.
Red barewa na zaune a cikin dazuzzuka. Fiye da duka yana son taiga, manyan bishiyoyi da gandun daji. Kuna iya samun sa a cikin yankuna marasa ƙarancin gandun daji, tare da kwarin kogi.
A lokacin rani, ya isa bel ɗin Alpine. Babban abu ga jan barewa shi ne cewa tana da ƙasa a ƙasan ƙafafunta. Wannan kyakkyawar dabba tana zaune a cikin Rasha, a cikin Gabas mai Nisa da Transbaikalia, a Yakutia da Primorye, da Koriya da kuma arewacin China.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Wannan yayi nesa da dabba marar hankali, kuna hukunta ta bayanin jan barewa... Zai iya kasancewa mai tausayi da taka tsantsan a wasu lokuta. A wasu lokuta, har ma yana nuna wayonsa.
Launinsu yana taimakawa wajen ɓoyewa a cikin yanayin da suka saba. Dabbar tana da kyakkyawan yanayin kamshi, gani da ji. Zai iya jin ƙanshin ɗan adam a nesa na mita 400, don haka mafarautan suka ce.
Amma akwai lokacin da duk waɗannan halayen suke dushe. Wannan yana faruwa yayin rutunan dabba. Yana da kwallaye daban daban a wannan lokacin. Barewar Manchurian ta ƙirƙiri harem nata.
Kuma, mafi yawan matan da ke sha'awar sa, shine mafi kyau ga barewa. Galibi waɗannan mata mata uku ne ko huɗu, amma wani lokacin adadinsu yakan kai goma. Jan barewa yana sarrafawa don cimma irin wannan adadin mata ta hanyar hamayya, sun doke su daga juna.
Kiran duel tsakanin maza yana tare da tsawa mai ƙarfi. Mata yayin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya suna jiran ƙarshenta kuma su tafi tare da wanda ya yi nasara. Sakamakon irin wannan gasa na iya zama ba kawai karye kaho ba, har ma da mutuwa.
Saurari rurin jan barewa
Wannan yana faruwa a watan Satumba, Oktoba. Ta wurin hayaniyar dabbobi, zaka iya tantance shekarunsa. Youngaramar jan barewa tana ruri tare da bayyananniyar murya. A balagaggun, dabbobin manya, ya fi shuru.
A yayin irin wannan gasa, wayon samarin jan barewa wani lokacin yakan bayyana. Yayinda mayaƙan ke faɗa a tsakanin su don haƙƙin kasancewa tare da "amarya", ƙaramin jan barewar zai iya ɗauka ya ɗauke ta.
Motsi na al'ada shine matakin al'ada na dabba. Don haka, yana iya shawo kan wurare masu wuya. Game da haɗari, jan barewa yana motsawa, yana tsalle sama, da ƙarfi yana ture ƙasa. Gudun tafiya a gasa yana da matukar wuya ga waɗannan dabbobi.
Yawancin lokaci tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi suna juyawa zuwa matakai. Motsi mata ya ɗan bambanta da na maza. Mata sun fi so suyi tsalle da ƙarfi sosai tare da lankwasa kashin baya a lokaci guda. Maza sun fi son tafiya.
Kerkeci, beyar, lynx, wolverine, damisa ana ɗaukarsu maƙiyi mafi girma na jan barewa a cikin gandun daji. Cizon kwari, matsakaitan shekaru, sauro, kwari, ƙoshin lafiya ya kawo musu wahala mai yawa. Abu ne mai sauki ga kerkeci ya kayar da shi jan barewa a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da komai ya kasance da dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana da wahala dabba ya motsa.
A wannan lokacin, sun zama marasa ƙarfi. Redaramar jan barewa ba koyaushe zata iya kare kanta daga ƙaramin mai farauta ba. Dabbar na iya kamuwa da cutar bodar jini, kumburin hanta, gudawa, cututtukan huhu kamar tarin fuka, da kuma cutar ƙafa da ta baki da kuma tabo.
Abinci
Abincin jan barewa bai bambanta da na jan barewa ba. Abincin su ya hada da abincin tsirrai. Suna son hatsi, ciyawa, legumes, ganyen da suka faɗi, pine da allurar spruce, harbewar itace.
Suna ciyar da bishiyoyi, kirji, kwayoyi, namomin kaza, lichens, 'ya'yan itace. Domin karfafa jikinsu da ma'adanai, suna samun lasar gishiri da lasar gishiri akan su.
Wasu lokuta suna iya cizon ƙasa. A lokacin hunturu, jan barewa na iya cin dusar ƙanƙara da kankara ko fasa dusar ƙanƙara don zuwa lakar gishiri. Dabbar tana bukatar ruwa mai yawa. Suna shan shi da yawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a gare su cewa ruwan tsaftace ne. A lokacin bazara, galibi ana shan abinci da dare. Musamman, mata da jarirai sun fi son wannan tsarin mulkin.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Rayuwar makiyaya ta jan barewa tana ci gaba har sai rut ya zo. Duk mutane suna cikin ƙananan garken dabbobi. Tsoffin membobin wannan jinsin ne kawai suka fi so su zauna su kadai.
A ƙarshen watan Agusta, gasa don zaɓin abokan tarayya zai fara. A lokaci guda, dabbar dabbar ta dabbobi tana faruwa, bayan haka ciki yana faruwa. Yana ɗaukar kwanaki 249-269. A rabi na biyu na Mayu, a farkon Yuni, ana haihuwar jarirai ɗaya ko biyu.
Yaran da aka haifa suna shan nonon uwa. Bayan mako guda, jarirai a hankali sukan fara fita tare da mahaifiyarsu zuwa makiyaya. Mata na balaga a cikin shekara ta uku ta rayuwa, kuma maza a na huɗu. Tsawan rayuwar wadannan dabbobi yana daga shekaru 14 zuwa 18.
