Scorpio dabba ce. Tsarin kunama da mazauninsu

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Scorpio wata halitta ce mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki wacce ke jagorancin rayuwar keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa a cikin yankunan da ke da yanayi mai zafi. Mutane da yawa galibi suna da tambayoyi kamar haka dangane da shi: kunama kwari ne ko dabba, a ina yake zama, abin da yake ci da yadda yake hayayyafa. Za mu amsa su a cikin labarinmu.

Fasali da mazaunin kunama

Scorpio nasa ne dabbobi ware na arthropods da aji arachnids. An rarrabe shi da bayyanar yanayin tsoratarwa da saurin motsi, kuma mata da maza suna kama da kamanni.

A CIKIN bayanin bayyanuwa kunama Ya kamata a lura cewa jikinsa ya ƙunshi cephalothorax da elongated, ɓangaren ciki. Cephalothorax yana da siffar trapezoidal, wanda a kansa akwai ƙananan ƙwarjiyoyi masu girma, waɗanda suke ɗaukar ganima.

Hakanan a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren wannan ɓangaren (a yankin bakin) akwai wasu tanti biyu, waɗanda suka zama rudun da ke yin aikin gabobin muƙamuƙi - mandibles. Ciki, bi da bi, yana ɗauke da tsiro da ƙafafu huɗu.

Wadannan fitowar, tare da taimakon gashin kansu, sune gabobin taɓawa. Gashi suna daukar motsin rai daban-daban, wadanda ke ba dabba bayani game da yankin ko kuma yadda mai cutar ya kusanto.

Theafafun kafafu suna haɗe zuwa ƙasan ciki kuma suna ba halittar damar ci gaba da saurin gaske yayin motsawa akan wuraren da ke da cikas, a cikin yanayin yashi cikin hamada ko duwatsu a cikin duwatsu.

Sashin karshe na wannan ɓangaren jikin kunamar ya ƙare da ƙaramin sashi na kapus, mai fasali kamar pear, mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da dafi. A ƙarshen wannan kawun ɗin akwai allura mai kaifi, tare da taimakon abin da wannan halittar ke sakawa mai guba a jikin wanda aka azabtar.

Jikin kunamar an lulluɓe shi da harsashi mai ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi, saboda haka kusan ba shi da abokan gaba da za su iya cutar da shi. Kari akan haka, yana dauke da wani abu wanda zai iya haskakawa yayin haskaka shi zuwa hasken ultraviolet.

Dogaro da yanayin rayuwa, waɗannan halittun suna da launi daban-daban na murfin chitinous. Don haka, akwai yashi-rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, baƙi, launin toka, purple, ruwan lemu, koren har ma da kunama marasa launi.

Halittar tana da rashin gani sosai, kodayake tana da idanu da yawa. Don haka, a cikin ɓangaren cephalothorax akwai gabobin 2-8 na gani, kuma biyu daga cikinsu sun fi girma kuma ana kiran su median.

Sauran suna a gefen gefen gaba na wannan ɓangaren jikin kuma ana kiransu a kaikaice. Rashin hangen nesa gaba daya ana biyansa ta hankalin taɓawa, wanda yake da kaifi ƙwarai.

Akwai nau'o'in kunama daban-daban a cikin yanayi, waɗanda suka bambanta da girmansu, launi, mazauninsu da tsawon rayuwarsu. Su masarauta ne, arboreal, gashi mai hamada, baƙar fata da rawaya mai ƙoshin fata da stripetdal.

Wurin da kunama ke da fadi sosai, ana iya samun sa a kusan dukkan yankunan kasa ban da wasu yankuna na Arctic, Antarctica da Tsibirin New Zealand, amma, ya fi son yankuna masu dumi, bushe, saboda haka akan kira shi kunama hamada.

Halin da salon rayuwar kunama

Tunda wannan dabbar tana rayuwa a yankuna masu bushewa, ana rarrabe ta da juriya da yanayin muhalli. Yana jure zafi, sanyi, yunwa har ma da radiation mai sauƙi.

Don rage zafin jikin, ya danganta da filin, sai ya binne kansa a cikin ƙasa ko ɓoyewa a cikin duwatsu ko kuma a sanyaya shi ta hanya mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaukar tsayayyar ra'ayi, wanda ke tattare da gaskiyar cewa yana daidaita ƙafafunsa don hana haɗuwa da jiki da ƙasa. Wannan matsayi yana ba iska damar zagayawa cikin yardar kaina, wanda ke sanyaya jikin halittar daga kowane bangare.

Mahimmanci ga rayuwa a cikin waɗannan yankuna shine ikon kunama ya yi ba tare da ruwa ba har tsawon watanni. Yana sauƙaƙa rashi rashinta tare da taimakon waɗanda abin ya shafa. Koyaya, idan damar ta samu, yana son shan ruwa da iyo a cikin raɓa.

Hakanan, saboda tsari na musamman na tsarin narkewar abinci, kunama baya buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun. Kodayake Scorpio kyakkyawa dabba mai hadariduk da haka, yana cikin lumana a yanayi. Lokacin da mutum ya kusanci, halittar ta fi so ta nemi mafaka a wuraren da ke kusa, amma tana kai hari ne kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.

Halittar tana farauta da daddare, tana koyo game da dabarun farauta ta hanyar rawar jiki da gashin gashi ya kama. Yana shirin kai hari, yana ɗaukar hoto mai ban tsoro, wanda ke tattare da lanƙwasa jelarsa da kuma girgiza shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban.Scorpio mafi yawa suna jagorantar salon zaman kadaici, da wuya idan suka taru rukuni, don haka sai ya sami maigidansa da mura.

Kunama

Menene duk daya kunamar dabba bisa ka'idar abinci mai gina jiki? Scorpio mai farauta ne. Babban abincinsa shine kwari (gizo-gizo, masu jijiya, ciyawa, kyankyasai), amma, baya raina ƙananan ƙira, ƙadangare da ɓeraye, galibi al'amuran "cin naman mutane" wanda ake cinye dangi masu rauni.

A lokacin farautar, halittar tana kama ganima tare da taimakon pincers da ciccika tare da harbawa mai dafi, da farko ta shanye shi, sannan ta kashe shi. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, halittar ba ta cin abinci kowace rana.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar kunama

Bayan ya samo ma kansa mace, namiji baya saurin saduwa da ita. Ma'aurata sun fara wucewa ta lokacin saduwa, tare da raye-rayen "bikin aure" na raɗaɗama da kunama, wanda tsawan lokacin yana ɗaukar awanni. Bayan wani lokaci, namiji, rike da mace tare da taimakon masu karamin karfi, yana motsa ta gaba da gaba tare da kasar da aka jika da maniyyin sa kuma lokaci-lokaci yakan saukar da ita a kanta.

Bayan saduwa, wanda mace ke yawan cinye namiji, sai tayi ciki, wanda yakai watanni 10-12. Tun da kunama dabba ce mai rayarwa, wannan aikin na cin naman mutane yana ba da yawan abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don samar da zuriya mai ƙarfi.

Bayan wannan lokacin, cuban ƙira sun bayyana, wanda yawansu, ya danganta da nau'ikan, jeri ne daga 20 zuwa 40. A cikin makonni biyu na farko, jariran ba su da kwalliya mai ɗanɗano, don haka koyaushe suna kan bayan mace, suna lullubi sosai.

Hoton kunama ce tare da sa cuba a bayanta

Da zaran an kafa harsashi, 'ya'yan da aka haifa sun bar mahaifiyarsu kuma suka bazu kan yankin da ke kusa don zama mai zaman kansa. Sun girma har zuwa wani mutum baligi kawai bayan an narkar da shi sau bakwai.

Scorpio yana da ɗan gajeren rayuwa, wanda a cikin yanayin yanayi na iya kaiwa shekaru 7-13, amma, a cikin bauta, wanda ba sa haƙuri da kyau, an rage shi da muhimmanci.

Me za'ayi da cizon kunama?

Ga mutum, cizon kunama a mafi yawan lokuta ba ya mutuwa, galibi yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi, tare da alamomi kamar ciwo mai kaifi, kumburi da jan fata kewaye da rauni. Koyaya, dafin wasu daga waɗannan dabbobin na iya mutuwa.

Tunda ba kowane ɗayanmu bane zai iya gano wane kunama ya ciza - mai haɗari ko mara haɗari, to ya zama dole a hanzarta ba da taimakon gaggawa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar gwadawa don tsotsa ko tsotse guba.

Bi da rauni tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, sanya sanyi ko sanya bandeji mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya rage yaduwar guba. Aiwatar da magungunan anti-rashin lafiyan. Bayan bayar da agaji na farko, tabbatar da kai wanda aka azabtar zuwa asibiti.

Duk da cewa kunama na da matukar hatsari, mutane suna sha'awar hakan tun zamanin da. A zamanin yau, ana iya samun damar ganinta a gidajen mutane, kuma ita ma babbar sifa ce ta sihiri da maita.

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Kalli bidiyon: Meet the Scorpion Queen. National Geographic (Nuwamba 2024).