Tsaya kwari. Tsaya salon kwari da mazauninsu

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Fasali da mazaunin ƙwarin kwari

Tsaya kwari - ban mamaki kwari, na tsarin fatalwa ne. Akwai fiye da nau'ikan 2500 daga cikinsu. A waje, yana kama da sanda ko ganye. Ana iya ganin wannan ta duban hoto na ƙwarin kwari.

Shima yana da kai tare da gashin baki; jikin da aka rufe da chitin; da dogayen kafafu. An san kwaron sandar a matsayin mafi tsaran kwari. Mai riƙe da rikodi yana zaune a tsibirin Kalimantan: tsayinsa yakai 56 cm.

Kuma a matsakaita, waɗannan kwari daga 2 zuwa 35 cm Launansu launin ruwan kasa ne ko kore. Zai iya canzawa ƙarƙashin tasirin zafi ko haske, amma a hankali. Kwayoyin musamman wadanda suka kunshi launuka masu launi suna da alhakin wannan.

Idanuwa suna kan kan karamin zagaye zagaye, idanun gani, ta hanya, suna da kyau a ƙwarin kwari, kuma kayan bakin na da nau'ikan cizon haƙora, wanda ke da iko da ƙarfi a kan rassa da jijiyoyin ganye masu tauri.

Jiki matsattse ko tare da shimfida ciki. An rufe ƙafafun da ƙayayuwa ko ƙaya kuma suna kama da sandunansu. Suna ƙarewa da masu shayarwa da ƙugiyoyi waɗanda ke ɓoye ruwan likafani.

Kwaron sandar na iya motsawa da sauri ta amfani da shi, har ma da bangon gilashi. Wasu nau'ikan suna da fikafikai, wanda da su ne suke iya tashi ko su yi sama.

Waɗannan ƙwayoyin sandunan ban mamaki suna rayuwa a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics kusa da jikin ruwa mai tsabta. Fiye da duka, suna son ƙarancin busassun daji. Kodayake akwai wasu keɓaɓɓu, ana iya samun kwarin Ussuri sanda a Far East na Rasha, a cikin Caucasus da cikin tsaunukan Asiya ta Tsakiya.

Yanayi da salon rayuwar ƙwarin

Tsaya kwari - waɗannan sune mahimmancin ilmin lissafi, amma kawai ɓoye kama suke. Idan ya zauna a kan reshe a cikin daji ko bishiyoyi, ba shi yiwuwa a same shi. Godiya ga ta siffar jiki, ƙwarin kwari yayi kama da dantse

Amma maƙiyansa sun amsa ga motsi, don haka ma rashin mutunci halayensa ne. A lokaci guda, ya fada cikin rudu kuma yana iya kasancewa cikin mafi ban mamaki da matsayin da ba na al'ada ba na dogon lokaci.

Sauya kwarin sandar na iya zama a cikin mafi mawuyacin hali da rashin jin daɗi na dogon lokaci.

Insectswarin kwari sun fara motsawa da daddare, amma duk da haka basa manta abubuwan kiyayewa. Ba za a iya kiran su kwari masu laushi ba. A hankali a hankali kuma a hankali, suna mutuwa tare da kowane rustle, suna motsawa tare da rassan, suna cin ganye mai daɗi.

A cikin yanayi mai zafi musamman, ƙwaro yana aiki cikin zafin rana, lokacin da magabtansu na yau da kullun: gizo-gizo kwari, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, ke ɓoyewa daga rana.

Auna tsaya kwari zama a cikin yankuna. Tare da taimakon gabobinsu, su, suna manne da juna, suna gina wani abu mai kama da gada mai dakatarwa. Suna manne wa shuke-shuke suna matsawa zuwa wasu rassa. Wasu nau'in suna yin tangles.

Wasu kwari masu sandaro suna amfani da wari mara dadi ko sauti na ban mamaki don kariyar kai, yayin da wasu ke sake sabunta abincin da suka ci domin kyamar mai farautar.

A cikin hoton, annam sandar kwari

Abune na al'ada ga kwari masu sanda suyi jifa da gaɓoɓi a lokacin barazanar. Bayan haka, suna al'ada kuma suna rayayye koda babu cikakken kafa. Kodayake nau'ikan da dama suna da ikon sabuntawa, amma tsutsarsu kawai.

Wasu nau'ikan tsaya kwaridon tsoratar da abokan gaba, da sauri ta da elytra, ta hanyar fifita fikafikansu masu haske. Ta wannan, suka wuce da kansu a matsayin kwari marasa daɗi da guba. Wasu suna kare kansu da ƙarfi, suna sakin guba wanda zai iya haifar da ƙonewa, ko iskar gas da ke makantar da ɗan lokaci na ɗan lokaci.

Dayawa suna farin ciki da bayyanar kwaron sandar, yayin da wasu ke ganin kamar dodo ne kawai. Na farko, saboda yanayin rashin wayewar su da kuma bayyanar su, suna dauke ne sanda kwari a gida.

Mafi shahararren nau'in wannan shine annam sanda kwaro... Ana ajiye shi a cikin kwantena masu tsayi ko kuma akwatinan ruwa waɗanda aka keɓe da ɗanɗano na cin abinci kuma an rufe shi da raga.

Sanya ganyen kwari

Peat ko sawdust daga bishiyoyi masu 'ya'ya ana amfani dasu azaman kwanciya. Wajibi ne a fesa ƙasa kowace rana, tunda ƙwarin kwari suna buƙatar ɗimbin zafi. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama ya isa sosai, kusan digiri 28. Yanzu kowa na iya saya so tsaya kwaro a shagon dabbobi.

Tsaya abinci mai kwari

Kwarin kwari masu cin ganyayyaki ne kawai, suna cin abincin tsirrai ne kawai. Abincin su ya kunshi ganyen tsire-tsire iri-iri: na itace, shrubby da herbaceous. Yawancin jinsuna suna haifar da babbar illa ga aikin gona ta hanyar cin amfanin gona da aka shuka.

Fursuna na gida sanda kwari fi son sabbin rassan bishiyoyi na fruita fruitan itace irin su berriesauren bishiyoyi, berriesan wake, hiugu. Ba za su ba da kan strawberry ko itacen oak ba. Abincin su yakamata ya zama yana da sabbin ganyaye, don haka masu kiwo suna shirya abinci don ƙwarin itacen don hunturu.

A hoto, sandar kwarin goliath

Suna daskare rassa da ganyaye ko tsiro a cikin gida. Hakanan ƙwayoyin da ba a saba gani ba suna son shuke-shuke na gida: hibiscus da tradescantia. Saboda haka tare da tsaya kwaro akwai matsaloli kadan a gida. Amma har yanzu, ana ba da shawara kada a canza abinci don ƙwarin kwari idan sun saba da nau'ikan iri ɗaya. Wannan ma na iya haifar da mutuwar kwaron.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Sake haifuwa na kwarin itace na faruwa ta hanyar jima'i ko kuma ta hanyar parthenogenesis. A yanayi na biyu, ba a bukatar namiji, mace tana yin ƙwai da kanta, wanda daga shi sai mata kaɗai ke fitowa.

Saboda haka, waɗannan kwari mata ne suka mamaye su, adadin zai iya zama 1: 4000. Wani lamarin yana ba da gudummawa ga wannan. Babban balagaggen ɗanɗano mai kama da jima'i shine imago. Don cimma wannan, matakai da yawa na narkewar dole ne su faru. Namiji yana da 1 ƙasa da su, don haka bai kai ga balagar sa ba.

Tsaya kwari

Tare da haifuwa ta jima'i, hadi yana faruwa a ciki, bayan haka, mace takan yi kwai. Yana kama da kwalban sojoji. Bayan watanni biyu, larvae ya bayyana, kimanin girman 1.5 cm.

Mako guda baya, narkakken farko ya fara kuma kwarin sanda ya girma da rabin centimita. Gaba 5-6 na zubi zai faru tsakanin watanni 4. Kowane narkewa hatsari ne ga kwari, a lokacin da zai iya rasa ɗayan ɓangarorin biyu ko biyu.

Ana kiran mutane masu tasowa nymphs. Tsawon rayuwarsu ya kai kimanin shekara guda, kuma ya dogara da nau'ikan halitta da yanayin da suke rayuwa a ciki.

Kwarin da ke makale suna da yawa kuma basa dab da halaka. Ban da nau'i ɗaya - katuwar sanda kwari... An sake gano wannan nau'in kwanan nan, an dauke shi a matsayin dadadden abu. Berayen suna da laifi.

Wannan babban kwari ne wanda bashi da tashi 12 cm tsayi kuma fadi da daya da rabi. Yanzu, bayan ƙirƙirar yawan jama'a ta hanyar kere-kere, sun ware wani tsibiri gabaɗaya don ajiyar yanayi, tunda a baya sun lalata duk abokan gaba.

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