Aquarium ba tare da gayyatar baƙo - murfin katantanwa
Akwai karin magana da maganganu da yawa game da baƙi waɗanda ba a gayyata ba. Bayyanar su galibi baya kawo farin ciki kuma yana rikitar da masu kyawawan halaye. Ya bayyana cewa koda baƙon da ba'a gayyata ba zai iya zama a cikin akwatin kifaye. Mafi sau da yawa yakan zama irin wannan mollusc kamar murfin katantanwa.
Waɗannan mazaunan ruwa suna shiga gida kwatsam. Caviar na gastropods ko sabbin katantanwa waɗanda masu kifin da kansu suka kawo, tare da shuke-shuke da aka siya don akwatin kifaye.
Fasali da mazauninsu
A cikin hoton murfin katantanwa ana iya ganin cewa kwalliyar mollusk ɗin tana kama da madaidaiciya, karkatacciyar juyayyar karkace. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin "gidan" na mazaunan ƙarƙashin ruwa akwai kumfa na iska. Yana taimakawa gastropod ta hanyoyi biyu:
1. Matsar tare da saman ruwa tare da harsashi ƙasa (numfasawa).
2. Idan akwai haɗari, mollusk na iya sakin iska daga harsashi kuma da sauri ya faɗi ƙasa.
A yanayi murfin katantanwa yana zaune a cikin ruwa mara kyau. A slugs ba zai iya tsayawa da sauri kwarara. Mafi sau da yawa ana iya samun su a cikin danshi na shuke-shuke masu ruɓa. Don mollusk, irin wannan "ciki" ya zama duka mafaka daga masu farauta da abincin dare.
Gastropods na iya rayuwa kuma suna hayayyafa koda a cikin ruwa mai datti. Contentarancin iskar oxygen kuma baya tsoratasu. Katantanwa suna iya shaƙar iskar yanayi. Kuna iya saduwa da murfin a kowace ƙasa a duniya, gami da Rasha da Ukraine. Koyaya, galibi ana kawo slugs na ruwa a cikin gida. Kuma kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mafi yawanci kwatsam. A cikin ganyayyaki masu yawa, da kuma tushen shukar, yana da matukar wuya a lura da waɗannan jariran.
Bayyanar, girma, fa'idodi da cutarwar katantanwa
Ko manya ma ba za su iya yin alfahari da kasancewa babba ba. Yana da matukar wuya a cikin yanayi cewa mollusks suna girma zuwa santimita 3-3.5. A cikin akwatin kifaye na akwatin kifaye yawanci baya wuce santimita 1 a girma. Akwai samfurin: yawancin mutane a cikin yanki ɗaya, ƙananan sun kasance cikin girman.
Launin jikin gastropod yayi daidai da launin "gidansa". Mafi yawanci a cikin akwatin kifaye da yanayi, ana samun katantanwa masu launin ruwan kasa, sau da yawa sau da yawa ja masu haske. Reel yana da ƙafa mai faɗi, wanda yake motsawa a cikin jikin ruwa. Yana da tanti-tanti masu sauƙin haske a kansa, waɗanda suke taka rawar gani don zubi.
Mallakan da suka gano sabon dabbobin gida galibi suna mamakin abin da za a tsammata daga gare shi: cutarwa ko fa'ida? A cikin akwatin kifaye, murfin katantanwa, ya juya, zai iya kawo na farkon da na biyu.
Fa'idodi da katantanwa:
- Mai ado. Wannan kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa ne mai ban sha'awa don kallo.
- A cikin adadi kaɗan, murhunan suna kawar da akwatin kifaye na tarkace: abincin da ya faɗi, rubabbun shuke-shuke.
- Ana iya amfani dasu don tantance gurbataccen ruwa. Idan akwai kifin kifin da yawa, to lokaci yayi da za'a wanke akwatin kifaye.
“Bugu da kari, wasu nau’ikan kifayen na son yin biki a kan kananan makwabta.
Cutar daga gastropods:
- akwai dunƙulai da yawa da sauri: mutane biyu ne kawai suka isa don samun tarin garken katantanwa;
- lokacin da molluscs ba su da isasshen abinci, suna fara cin shuke-shuke masu lafiya;
- Katantanwa daga jikin ruwa na gida na iya sa kifin kifin a cikin manyan cututtuka.
Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ƙwararrun masanan ruwa basa yawan farin ciki tare da bayyanar katantanwa.
Yadda za a rabu da mu da yadda ake adana katantanwa a cikin akwatin kifaye
Masu ƙwarewa da yan koyo suna raba abubuwan da suka dace game da batun, yadda za a rabu da murfin katantanwa... Akwai hanyoyi da yawa:
1. Da hannu. Shirya koto don katantanwa (wannan na iya zama bawon ayaba ko ganyen kabeji). Molluscs za su yi aiki da sauri don sabon magani kuma su hau kan sa. Bayan wannan, ya isa isa a hankali jan baitin tare da dabbobi.
2. Tare da taimakon kudade daga kasuwar dabbobi. Babban abin anan shine a karanta umarnin a hankali don kar ya cutar da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
3. Cikakken lalata gastropods. Don yin wannan, akwatin kifaye kansa, ana wanke tsirrai sosai kuma ana tafasa ƙasa.
Ga waɗanda ba su cikin gaggawa don kashe rayayyun halittu, akwai wasu matakai don adana katantanwa na akwatin kifaye. Duk da cewa kifin kifin na iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi daban-daban, ruwa tare da alamun 22-28 ya fi kyau a gare su.
Kifayen yankuna masu kyau sune makwabta masu kyau don katantanwa. Idan baku so ku rabu da kullun, ya fi kyau kada ku daidaita su tare da masu tsabtace gilashi - ancistrus. Baworan gastropods suna cikin haƙoran waɗannan kifin, suna iya “tsabtace” ƙwai ba tare da barin sauran saura ba.
Abinci da nau'ikan kunshin katantanwa
Za'a iya samun nau'ikan molluscs iri-iri a cikin akwatin kifaye:
— Murfin ƙaho. Katantanwa Ana rarrabe shi da launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, ɓoye a cikin kauri kuma ana ciyar da ragowar tarkace a ƙasan akwatin kifaye.
— Gabas ta Tsakiya... Ya zo mana daga Gabashin Asiya. Akwai layuka masu karkatarwa a kan harsashinsa. Ya fi ciyar da tsire-tsire.
— Katantanwa mai ƙwanƙwasa... Babban baƙon da ba'a gayyata ba wanda ya shiga akwatin kifaye. Babban abu shine cewa diamita na bawonsa ya fi girmansa girma.
— Nada murfin shine mafi cutarwa. Yana ninkawa da sauri sosai, yana gurɓata akwatin kifaye. Launin wannan katantanwa ya kasance-rawaya.
— Jan launi. Dodunan kodi daga wannan nau'in su ne shunayya-ja. Sun fi son gama abincinsu don kifi. Idan akwai wadataccen abinci, ba a taɓa shuke-shuke.
A cikin hoton, murfin katantanwa ja ne
Dangane da abinci mai gina jiki, wannan dangin katantanwa ba sa buƙatar ciyar da su. Yawancin lokaci suna da isasshen abincin da ya rage bayan kifin. Bugu da kari, rubabbun shuke-shuke ana daukar su abincin da suka fi so. Idan kuna so, zaku iya kula da gidan abincin ku na gastropod tare da kayan lambu wanda aka ƙone shi da ruwan zãfi. Misali, zucchini, kokwamba, kabeji ko latas.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, babban matsala ga masu tasirin ruwa suna aiki da baƙon abu kiwo na katantanwa mai nadi... Wannan mollusk ɗin hermaphrodite ne wanda zai iya haɗa kanshi. Rukunan abinci na gastropods na iya "girma" daga wasu mutane kawai. Nada katantanwa caviar yayi kama da fim mai haske tare da dige a ciki.
Yawanci ana haɗe shi zuwa cikin cikin ganyen tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Snaananan katantanwa sun ƙyanƙyashe makonni 2-3 bayan kwanciya. Tsawon rayuwar mollusk shine shekaru 1-2. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu mataccen kifin da ke shawagi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna fara ruɓewa da sauri kuma suna gurɓata ruwan. Zaka iya tantance ko katantanwa tana da rai a gabanka ko bansani ba.
