Shuɗin tit - karamin tsuntsu daga dangin titmouse, dan kadan kadan da gwarare. Mutumin da ba shi da isasshen ilimi a cikin ilimin ɗabi'a, da alama, zai yi kuskure da shi don ƙaramin babba, wanda akwai da yawa a wuraren shakatawa na gari, musamman a lokacin sanyi.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Babban shuɗin shuɗi matsakaiciyar sikeli, a matsakaita yana da nauyin 13-15 g, ya yi tsayi kimanin cm 12. Siffar ta musamman ta wannan nau'in tsuntsaye ita ce launi mai ɗimbin yawa na fikafikansa da kuma irin kwalliya a kansa - a cikin babban shuɗin shuɗi suna da launi mai zurfin azure.
Yana ga wannan inuwar titmouse shuɗi mai launi kuma sun sami irin wannan suna. Daga wani ɗan ƙaramin toka mai launin toka zuwa bayan kai, ɗayan shudiya mai duhu ya wuce, na biyun yana ƙarƙashin bakin kuma ya kewaye wuya, yana mai jaddada farin kumatun. Ciki mai haske rawaya ne, a tsakiya akwai wani farin wuri mai baƙar fata. Wutsiya, kamar fuka-fuki, an zana ta cikin launuka masu shuɗi, baya kuma zaitun mai duhu ne.
Kamar sauran tsuntsaye, babban shuɗi mai girma yana da launi fiye da na mata ko na yara. Hoton shuɗin tit, tabbas, ba za ku iya isar da duk kyawun wannan ƙaramin tsuntsu ba, kuna iya godiya da ɗayan launuka masu launuka a jikin lallenta kawai ta ganinku da idanunku. Babban dangin wannan tsuntsu shine shuɗi tit (basarake) yayi kama da girmansa, amma yana da wuta mai haske.
Mazaunan shuɗin shuɗi suna da yawa sosai. An rarraba su ko'ina cikin Turai, har zuwa tsaunukan Ural. Iyakar arewacin iyakar ta shafi Scandinavia, ta kudu ta ratsa yankin Iraki, Iran, Siriya kuma ta kame Arewacin Afirka.
Blue Tit ya fi so ya zauna a cikin tsohuwar gandun daji, musamman a cikin itacen oak da na bishiyoyi. Ana iya samun sa a cikin kaurin bishiyar dabino a kudu, da kuma cikin itacen al'ul na taɓar Siberia. A cikin yankuna tare da canjin yanayi, shuɗin tituna masu shuɗu a cikin kogunan ruwa, a tsakanin saura da ciyawa, musamman shuɗin titin.
A cikin hoton, shuɗin tit tsuntsu
Akwai shuɗin titin shuɗi a cikin ƙananan belin daji da kuma a cikin birane. Akwai sanannun sanannun gidajensu a kan fitilun fitila har ma da alamun kan hanya. Saboda yawan sare dazuzzuka shuɗi tit tilasta su daidaita da yanayin duniyar zamani.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Haushin shuɗin shuɗi, don sanya shi a hankali, yana da kyau, amma, kamar sauran 'yan'uwansa, titmouses. Sau da yawa sukan shiga cikin rikici tare da ƙananan tsuntsayen wasu nau'o'in, sake dawo da yankin su. Shuɗin titin yana nuna jayayyarsa musamman a lokacin lokacin saduwa, lokacin da yake korar ma irin nasa daga wurin da ake tsammani na gida.
Shuɗin shuɗi yana da halaye na abokantaka ga mutum, tana da sha'awar sosai, amma a lokaci guda tana mai da hankali. Shunin shuɗi yana da taka tsantsan na musamman; yana da matukar wahala a bi shi yayin nest.
Ko da ga gogaggen mai lura da tsuntsaye, ana ganin babbar nasara ce a nemo gidan wani basarake, a ɓoye a ɓoye tsakanin itacen willow da reeds. A lokacin dumi, tsuntsu yakan jagoranci rayuwar asirce, amma da zuwan hunturu, lokacin da hasken haske ya rikide shi daga bayan dusar ƙanƙara, shuɗin shuɗi ya zama mai ƙarfin gaske.
Blue tit yana zaune ne kawai, yana yawo kawai don gajere kaɗan. Ana iya haifar da ƙaura ta hanyar sare bishiyoyi, da kuma saurin sanyi. Don neman abinci, galibi suna tashi zuwa dandalin birni da wuraren shakatawa, suna yin liyafa da yardar rai kan tsaba da man alade daga masu ba da abinci, wanda ɗan mutum mai kulawa ya dakatar da shi.
Abinci
Mafi yawan kwari, shuɗi tit yana zaune a cikin tsohuwar gandun daji ba daidaituwa bane. A cikin haushi na tsoffin bishiyoyi, zaku iya samun yawancin larvae na kwari iri-iri. Bugu da kari, shudayen tsuntsaye suna son cin abinci a kan kwari, aphids, kudaje, sauro, kuma in babu wadancan sai su koma arachnids. Blue tit suna baƙi ne na lambu, inda suke lalata yawancin kwari.
Da zuwan yanayin sanyi, sai ya zama da wahalar kamuwa da kwari, kuma shudayen titmice suna yawo a manyan yankuna don neman abinci. Sannan tsabar Birch, Maple, Pine, spruce da sauran bishiyoyi suna cikin abincin su.
A cikin itacen kara da reed, suna tsinke shukokin shuke-shuke a cikin begen nemo ƙananan arthan itacen ɓoyayyiya da tsutsa masu ɓoyewa don hunturu. A lokacin dumi, shuɗin titmies kusan gaba ɗaya (ta kashi 80%) sun sauya zuwa abincin dabbobi.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Wannan nau'in tsuntsayen sun kai ga balagar jima'i ta ƙarshen shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Tun farkon lokacin bazara, halayyar maza tana da alamun zalunci na yanki, suna himmatuwa wajen kiyaye ramin da aka zaba don gida gida kuma ba sa barin wasu tsuntsaye su tafi can.
Yana da ban sha'awa don kallo me shuɗin shuɗi yake kama yayin wasannin mating. Namiji, yana wasa jelarsa da kuma yada fikafikansa, yana rungume a kasa yana rawa a gaban masoyiyarsa, yana rakiyar rawar tare da rera waka mara dadi.
Hoton shine gida na shuɗin shuɗi
Lokacin da aka samu yarda, sai ma'auratan su fara rera waka tare. Wakar shuɗin tit ba za ku iya kiran ta da fice ba, muryarta siririya ce banda abin da aka saba yi wa duk titmouse "si-si-si", a cikin rubututtukanta akwai rubutattun bayanai ne kawai da gajerun abubuwa.
Saurari shuɗin titin tsuntsu yana waƙa
Mace tana aikin gina gida. Matsayi mafi kyau don irin waɗannan dalilai shine ƙaramin rami wanda yake 2-4 m sama da ƙasa. Idan girman ramin karami ne, tsuntsun yakan fizge itacen ya kawo shi zuwa ƙimar da yake buƙata. Don gini, ana yin amfani da ƙananan bishiyoyi, ɓawon ciyawa, guntun gansakuka, tarkacen ulu da fuka-fukai.
A wani yanayi, kalar shuɗi masu ƙyanƙyashe sun ƙyanƙyashe sau biyu - a farkon Mayu da ƙarshen Yuni. Titin shuɗin mata yana sanya kwai ɗaya a kowace rana; a matsakaita, kama na iya ƙunsar ƙwai 5-12, an rufe shi da farin harsashi mai walƙiya tare da ruwan toka masu ruwan kasa.
Lokacin brooding bai wuce sati biyu ba. Mace tana barin gida ne kawai idan akwai tsananin buƙata, sauran lokutan tana zaune a cikin gida, kuma namiji yana kula da abincinta.
A cikin hoton, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: idan iyayen da aka haifa sun ji hadari, suna kwaikwayon macijin maciji ko busa da kara, ta yadda suke tsoratar da masu farauta daga ramin su. Kaji na tashi daga cikin gida cikin kwanaki 15-20 bayan kyankyasar kwan. Daga wannan ranar, kajin na iya kulawa da kansu, kuma iyayensu zasu fara tunanin zuriyar da zasu biyo baya.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ma'aurata masu launin shuɗi suna da ƙarfi sosai, kuma tsuntsaye suna rayuwa tare tsawon lokuta masu auratayya, ko ma gaba dayan rayuwarsu, matsakaiciyar tsawon lokacin ta kusan shekaru 12 ne.
