Fasali da mazaunin taron
Kulan, ko kuma a wata ma'anar, jakin daji na Asiya dangi ne na jakuna, jakunan Afirka, dawakai na daji, kuma dangin equidae ne. Akwai nau'ikan ragi da yawa, kuma waɗannan nau'ikan sun bambanta da juna a bayyanar.
Don haka, alal misali, dabbobin da ke zaune a ƙasan ƙanana masu girma, amma sun fi launi launi, amma filayen fili sun fi tsayi, kamanninsu sun fi kama da dawakai.
Duk da haka, akwai manyan bambance-bambance. Duk kulans suna da abin motsawa wanda yake tsaye kai tsaye, kuma bangs basa nan. Kulas ba su da bango. Kan wannan dabba babba ne, babba, mai dogon kunnuwa. Wutsiya tana da baƙin baƙin fata a ƙarshen. Launi yana da yashi, ciki ya fi haske, kusan fari.
Kulan yana gudana a fadin Asiya, zai iya toshe kowane mai tsere a cikin bel, saboda yana haɓaka saurin har zuwa 65 km / h kuma yana iya gudu na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Ko da jaririn da aka haifa makon da ya gabata yana gudu a 40 km / h.
Kulan na iya gudu a kusan kilomita 65 / h na dogon lokaci
Dole ne in faɗi cewa kilomita 65 ba shi ne iyaka ba, kulans suna haɓaka saurin 70 km / h. Doki ba zai iya riskar taron ba idan baya so. Jimrewa da ikon gudu cikin sauri yana daga cikin manyan fasali dabba kulan.
Wannan ba shi da wahalar bayani, saboda gudu shi ne kawai abin da dabba za ta ceci shi daga masu farauta. Abokan gaba na taron zasu yi ne kawai da tsofaffi da marasa lafiya ko yara ƙanana.
Kodayake, mahaifiya za ta yi yaƙi domin jariri, kuma yana da kyau a lura da hakan sau da yawa, cikin nasara. Mace tana kaiwa abokan gaba hari da bugun gaba da na kafafu, tana taimakawa raunata maharan da haƙoranta. Galibi maƙiyi kawai ba zai iya tsayayya da irin wannan kariya ba.
Kulans sun fi son kiwo
Dabbar ba kawai za ta iya gudana daidai ba, amma kuma za ta iya tsalle da kyau. Ba matsala gare shi ya yi tsalle zuwa tsayin m 1.5 kuma ya yi tsalle daga tsayin m 2.5. Kulan yana da ci gaba sosai.
An kiyaye shi da kyau ta yanayi kuma daga mummunan yanayin yanayi. Rigarsa, kazalika da hanyar sadarwar jijiyoyin jini, na ba shi damar jure sanyi da tsananin zafi. Ana iya samun Kulan a Mongolia, Iran, Afghanistan har ma a arewa maso yammacin China. A cikin Rasha, ana rarraba shi a kudancin Transbaikalia da Yammacin Siberia.
Yanayi da salon wasan
Kulans suna rayuwa cikin garken shugabannin 5-25. Shugaban garken babbar mace ce, gogagge. Ana la'akari da shi, duk da haka, namiji ne. Yana can nesa kadan da dukkanin gonar, yana kiwo daban, amma yana lura da lafiyar dukkan dabbobi sosai.
A cikin hoton, wani Turkmen kulan
A karkashin kulawarsa, garken garken suna nutsuwa cikin nutsuwa, kuma idan wani hatsari ya gabato, nan da nan shugaban zai ba da sigina, wanda yayi daidai da kukan jakin talakawa. Kuma sannan garken da gaske yana buƙatar ikon iya gudu da sauri da tsalle sosai akan matsaloli.
Saurari muryar taron
Don haka shugaba daya zai iya kiyaye garkensa na kimanin shekaru goma. Tare da shekaru, ba zai iya da'awar zama shugaba ba - samari masu ƙarfi da ƙanana sun sami wannan haƙƙin daga gare shi, kuma ana korar tsoho daga cikin garken.
Dabbobi masu motsi, masu saurin tashin hankali da alama basa da lahani zasu iya zama mai ban tsoro lokacin, misali, maza suna faɗa yayin lokacin saduwarsu. Manya maza masu ƙarfi sun tsaya a ƙafafun kafa na baya, danna kunnuwansu, idanunsu cike da jini, bakinsu cikin murmushi.
Maza suna kama abokan gaba da ƙafafunsu, suna ƙoƙari su buge shi, suna cizon haƙora, suna ƙoƙarin lalata hock. Ya zo ga munanan raunuka da zubar da jini, duk da haka, ba ya zuwa mutuwa.
A lokacin saduwar aure, kulans na miji na iya yin yaƙe-yaƙe marasa tausayi
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa kuma mai wuyar fassarawa - kulans suna da sassauƙa ga kusan dukkanin dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Har ma suna ba da izinin jackdaws su cire gashinsu don gina gida. Amma yanzu, saboda wani abu na musamman, karnuka da tumaki suna amfani da ƙyamar su. Idan suka kusanto, taron zasu iya kawo musu hari.
Hakanan baƙon abu ne cewa waɗannan dabbobin ba sa son yin ƙarya kwata-kwata, hutun sakewa ba zai wuce awanni 2 ba. Kuma a cikin hunturu, kuma gabaɗaya - bai fi minti 30 ba. Amma a tsaye zai iya hutawa daga awanni 5 zuwa 8.
Abinci
Wadannan dabbobin suna cin abincin tsire ne kawai. Ana cin nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri, kulans ba su da damuwa. Duk wani ganye ana cin shi da ɗoki, duk da haka, idan korayen ciyayi baya nan, ana maye gurbinsa da saxaul, hodgepodge da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire wanda sauran dabbobi basa son yawa.
Duk wani ruwa zai musu daidai. Kulans na iya shan ko da ruwan gishiri ne mai ɗaci ko ruwan ɗaci, wanda ake samu a cikin ruwan da ba safai ba. Wani lokaci, don neman aƙalla tushen tushen danshi, dole ne suyi tafiya fiye da kilomita 30. Saboda haka, dabbobi sun san yadda ake yaba kowane digo.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Mayu zuwa Agusta daji kulans lokacin haihuwa ya fara. A wannan lokacin, shugaban garken, wanda ba shi da nisa da garken, yanzu ya fara yin kiwo sosai, kuma yana jan hankalin mata ta hanyar tuntuɓe cikin ƙura, harba busasshiyar ƙasa da nuna ta kowace hanya cewa a shirye yake don dangantaka mai mahimmanci. Mata, a shirye suke don saduwa, sun amsa masa ta hanyar cizon fushinsa, suna nuna cewa sam ba sa adawa da waɗannan alaƙar.
Bayan irin wannan sadarwa, ma'auratan suna ma'aurata. Mace tana ɗaukar ciki na dogon lokaci - kusan shekara guda, bayan haka ana haihuwar 'yar. Kafin haihuwarsa, mace tana motsawa daga garken garken don sauran mata ko samari ba za su iya cutar da 'yar ba.
A cikin hoton, wani namijin inager yana jan hankalin mata, yana birgima cikin ƙura
Bayan haihuwa, jariri kusan nan da nan ya tsaya a ƙafafunsa kuma a shirye yake ya bi mahaifiyarsa. Gaskiya ne, da farko yana buƙatar samun ƙarfi, kuma yana kwance a keɓantaccen wuri.
Amma bayan kwana 2-3, shi da mahaifiyarsa suna shiga cikin garken. Mace tana ciyar da shi da madara, kuma cuban ƙafafun da sauri ya sami nauyi, har zuwa gram 700 a rana. Idan ya zo ga abinci, jariri ya zama mai yawan buƙata.
Idan mahaifiya ba ta san ciyar da shi da kanta ba, to kuranta sun toshe hanyarta, suna girgiza kai, suna harba ƙafafunta cikin fushi, ba ta damar ta ɗauki mataki. Idan mace tana kwance, to ƙaramar kulanok zai sami hanyar da zai ɗaga ta ya sha madara.
A cikin hoton, wata mata mai ɗauke da cuba cuba
Jariri na buƙatar madara tsakanin watanni 10. Gaskiya ne, a wannan lokacin ya riga ya fara amfani da shi don shuka abinci, amma ba a soke abincin "abinci" ba.
Matasan kulans -1-2 basu da maraba da sabon shiga, suna kokarin cizon sa, amma iyayen suna kula da lafiya da lafiyar jaririn. Sai kawai shekaru 4 kulans isa balaga. Kuma duk tsawon rayuwar su shekaru 20 ne.
