Daga cikin kifin akwatin kifaye, akwai waɗanda waɗanda mutane suka san da shi na dogon lokaci, kuma koyaushe suna da mashahuri. Za'a iya kiran wasu daga cikin kyawawan halaye, kyawawan kifi masu kayatarwa da za'a kiyaye kwalliya, ko, mafi sauƙi, wauta.
Bayyananniyar fuska
Akwatin kifaye kwalliya na daga nau'in platy ne daga ajin ray-finned. Daya daga cikin shahararrun dangi shine kifin guppy. Kanta kifin molliesia karamin girma, dangane da nau'in, zai iya zama 4-6 cm.
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, yawan adadin kayan kwalliyar yakai cm 10 ga maza kuma har zuwa 16 cm ga mata. Nau'o'in daji suna da launuka iri-iri - azurfa, wani lokacin tare da launin rawaya, ciki ya fi haske baya.
Wasu lokuta a cikin launi akwai launuka masu launuka iri-iri na shuɗi, baƙi da koren tabarau. Hakanan firam ɗin waɗannan kifin ma sun banbanta sosai, ya danganta da nau'in da aka wakilta. Kuma sura da girmansu sun sha bamban. Ta hanyar ƙarancin wutsiya, zaku iya tantance jima'i na kifin - at mollies maza ana nuna shi, kuma a cikin mace ya fi zagaye.
Da farko, nau'ikan kwalliya iri uku sun yadu, wadanda suka wanzu a cikin asalin su har zuwa yau - tafiyar jirgi, ƙaramin fin-fin da fin-fin. A sakamakon zabi, wanda ya fara a cikin shekaru ashirin na karni na goma sha tara, yanzu an haifa kusan nau'in 30 na mollies.
Wurin zama na Mollies
Mollies na asali ne daga Amurka ta Tsakiya da kudancin Amurka. An samo nau'ikan da yawa a arewacin Amurka da Mexico, kamar su sphenops. A Guatemala, akwai petén da kyauta, kuma a kudu maso gabashin Arewacin Amurka, a cikin sabbin tafkuna da koguna na Yankin Yucatan na Mexico, akwai jirgin ruwa ko jirgin ruwa. Daga baya an yada yaduwa zuwa Singapore, Isra'ila, Japan da Taiwan. Wasu nau'ikan ana kiɗarsu da ƙira kuma ba sa faruwa a cikin daji.
Mollies suna rayuwa a cikin ɗabi'a a cikin ruwa mai ƙyalƙyali na kwari ko a bakin teku. Ta mamaye wasu manyan koguna da ke kwarara zuwa Tekun Atlantika.
Kulawa da kulawa da mollies
Mollies ƙananan kifi ne, don haka ba sa buƙatar akwatin kifaye wanda ya yi girma sosai. Yi tsammanin kimanin lita 6 don kowane tsuntsaye biyu. Wannan nau'in yana da zafi kuma yana da saurin canjin yanayin zafin jiki, yakamata kuyi kokarin kiyaye ruwan 25-30 C⁰. Fresh ruwa yana da matukar mahimmanci ga waɗannan kifin, kuna buƙatar canza 25% na ƙarar mako-mako. Ruwa dole ne ya fara daidaitawa kuma ya kasance daidai da zafin jiki kamar yadda yake cikin akwatin kifaye.
Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane akwatin kifaye, gida mai kwalliya yana buƙatar matattara, dumamawa da mai ba da iska. Idan kuna da kifi sau 3-5 kawai, to kuna iya yin ba tare da matattara da mai gudanarwa ba, idan har akwai wadataccen ciyayi a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda zai zama mai daidaita yanayin iskar oxygen. Acid ɗin ruwan yana tsakanin kewayon 7.2-8.5 pH, taurin 10-35 10 ne. Zaka iya zaɓar kowane ƙasa da kayan ado.
An fi dacewa da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, kazalika da algae masu iyo, wanda musamman soya zai yi maraba da shi. Kada hasken ya zama mai tsananin gaske, amma lokutan hasken rana don kifin ya zama aƙalla awanni 12. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a kirkiro mafaka a cikin akwatin kifaye daga dasa shuki da kayan ado daban-daban.
Nau'in zafin nama
Daga cikin dukkanin sanannun nau'ikan kwalliyar kwalliya, wasu masanan ruwa ne suka fi so. Bari muyi la'akari da kowane a cikin ɗan ƙaramin bayani. Rubutun lokaci ko baƙar fata - baki daya a launi, kamar kwal. Brown ko ɗigon ruwan lemu da ƙyalli mai haske a tarnaƙi karɓaɓɓu ne.
An yi ado da danshi mai tsayi da ƙananan fins. Wutsiyar ta fi tsayi kuma ta fi kyau. Ya samo asali ne daga ƙaramin finned iri-iri a farkon karni na sha tara. Daga baya, an sami sabon daga wannan nau'in, amma ƙasa da nasara, mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da canjin yanayin zafi.
A cikin hoton, baƙar fata mai ƙwari
Farin ciki, a takaice dai, dusar ƙanƙara nau'in tafiya ce. Kamar yadda sunan yake, wannan nau'in gaba daya fari ne, amma, idan aka kunna shi, wani lokacin yakan fitar da launuka na azurfa ko shuɗi.
A cikin hoton, fararen zubi
Rawanin rawaya yana da tabarau iri-iri na launin rawaya, amma mafi saba launi na lemun tsami, shi ma mafi kyawu da ban tsoro, kamar yadda ake iya gani a kai hoto na mollies... Wasu lokutan ƙananan ƙananan baƙaƙen fata suna bayyana a ƙwanƙolin.
A hoto, kifin molliesia rawaya ne
Balloon Mollysia - kyawawan kifaye iri-iri masu kyau. Tana da jiki zagaye sama da sauran nau'in, babban dorsal fin, musamman ma a cikin halittu masu lullubi. Wannan kifin na iya yin girma har zuwa 12 cm idan tankin ya isa girma.
A cikin hoton, mollynezia balan-balan
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na kwalliya
Babban bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'in shine zafin nama, saboda haka ana haihuwar soya kai tsaye daga tummy ciki mai ciki, kuma kada ku ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai. Molly mace da yawa ya zama yana iya samar da zuriya - tuni daga watanni 5.
Maza suna buƙatar kimanin shekara guda don su balaga ta hanyar jima'i. Kifin da ke rayuwa cikin garken zai yanke shawara da kansa game da zaɓin abokin tarayya da lokacin saduwa. Don turawa ma'aurata kwalliya zuwa haifuwa, kuna buƙatar samar musu da ruwan dumi da dumi.
Salinity bai kamata ya zama mai tsayi ba - 1 tbsp ya isa. spoons na lita 20. Namiji yana yiwa mace taki, bayan haka kuma cikinta a hankali ya faɗaɗa kuma digon duhu ya bayyana a ƙasa da shi. Mace za ta haihu a cikin kwanaki 35-45, don wannan aikin zai fi kyau a dasa ta a cikin akwatin kifaye daban.
A wani lokaci, ana haifar da soya 40-50, wanda dole ne a bar shi shi kaɗai, yana mai da mace zuwa babban akwatin kifaye. Wataƙila ta sake fitar da wani ɓangaren caviar kai tsaye bayan na farko, kuma za a maimaita dukkan aikin haihuwa. Yayin lokacin kiwo, masu samarwa na gaba suna bukatar a ciyar da su da kyau, suna kara bitamin da abubuwan alamomin abinci. Kulawa mollies soya ya sauko zuwa lura na yau da kullun game da tsabtar ruwa.
Don haɓaka rigakafi, zaku iya ƙara gishirin tebur kaɗan a cikin tankin kifinku. Jarirai ma suna sane da matsi kuma ya fi kyau a samar musu da gida mai fadi. Mata suna da ɗan tsayi fiye da maza. Hakanan ya dogara da nau'in kifin. Misali, balan-balan ba zai yi tsawon shekaru 3 ba, kuma wasu nau'in suna rayuwa shekara 8.
A cikin hoton, kifin molliesia velifer
Mollies farashin da karfinsu da sauran kifi
Kifin Molly ƙanana ne kuma masu son abokantaka, saboda haka zaku iya shirya su a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da irinku, daga nau'in Platies. Yankin tare da sanduna, takobi, ɗan giya, gourami suma za su sami nutsuwa. Amma, ya kamata ku guji zama tare tare da jinkirin kifin mayafi, kamar yadda zafin nama ba ruwansu da dogayen fincinsu.
Ba za ku iya sasanta maganganu a cikin ruwa ɗaya tare da barorin da ke cin abincin cichlid da kifin kifi ba. Maza masu jinsi iri ɗaya wani lokacin na iya yin faɗa, amma ba tare da yawan fushi ba. Don guje wa wannan, ba za ku iya dasa su a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye ba. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin kifi mafi arha, farashin su ya dogara da nau'in. Wasu suna biyan kuɗi 45-60 rubles, kuma mafi wuya, siffofin zaɓaɓɓu, kusan 100 rubles.
