Labidochromis shine asalin halittar gidan Pseudocrenilabrinae. Yanzu Labidochromis ya hada da nau'in kifi 18 na dangin Cichlidae. A ƙasa zamu kalli wannan nau'in kifin akwatin kifaye.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Kifi na rayuwa a cikin ruwan tafkin Malawi, wanda ke wanke gabar wasu jihohin Afirka uku. Musamman kyawawa don labidochromis duwatsu masu duwatsu daga bakin tekun Tanzania. Kifin yana ciyar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da tsutsa wanda ke rayuwa akan algae tsakanin haɗari.
Labidochromis suna da ƙaramin baki tare da ƙananan hakora masu tsayi a saman muƙamuƙin kuma jere na sirara, haƙoran hakora waɗanda aka lankwasa a kishiyar shugabanci. Tsarin jaws da hakora akan su yayi kama da hanzaki.
Jikin labidochromis yana da tsawo, kuma yana da maƙasukai iri ɗaya kamar na jikin yawancin cichlids. Dangane da takamaiman nau'in, ana iya rufe jiki da ratsi, ko kuma samun launi iri ɗaya. Gwajin jiki bai wuce 10 cm ba.
Tare da demasoni, labidochromis na dwarf cichlids ne. Basu da kyakkyawar wayewar kai kuma hancinsu ɗaya ne kawai. Wannan tsari na hanci yana tilasta kifayen su riƙe ruwa a cikin ramin hanci.
Kulawa da kiyaye labidochromis
Ofarar akwatin kifaye ya zama cikin lita 100 kuma yana da murfi. Abun ciki na labidochomis yana buƙatar shakatawa na yanayin tafkin Malawi. Shouldasan ya kamata a rufe shi da yashi da sassan murjani.
A cikin yanayin muhalli, ruwan yana zama mai alkama lokaci-lokaci, don haka yanayin akwatin kifaye ya zama matakin 7.4 - 8.3 pH. Ruwan Tafkin Malawi suna da dumi sosai, saboda haka bai kamata zafin ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya wuce digiri na 23-28 ba.
Labidochromis, kamar demasoni, ƙaunar mafaka da wurare daban-daban marasa daidaito. Gidaje da yawa na karkashin ruwa ko ɗakunan shiga na itace zasu ƙara daɗin kwanciyar akwatin kifaye. Kula da labidochromis shima yana buƙatar algae kamar su Valissneria a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don algae masu ci su girma, dole ne a dasa bishiyoyi a ƙasa.
Dole ne ruwan ya zama yana da isashshen oxygen, don haka dole ne a sanya matattara mai kyau da mai jiyya. Canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye a hankali. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine maye gurbin sulusin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Tunda a yanayin yanayi labidochromis yana cinye abinci na asalin dabbobi da na tsirrai, yana da kyau a ciyar da kifin da spirulina, salad da ƙananan crustaceans.
Kwararrun masanan ruwa sun dade da lura cewa launin haske na kifin labidochromis ya dogara da abincin abincin. Kusan kusancin abun da yake dashi ga abincin wadanda suka mutu a Afirka, sai ya zama yana da haske da kuma yadda yake da launinsa. Wajibi ne don ciyar da kifin a ƙananan ƙananan sau 2 a rana. Tsayawa waɗannan cichlids ɗin tare da kifi masu cin nama ba shi da daraja. Tun da ragowar abincin nama na iya haifar da cututtuka a cikin labidochromis.
Nau'in labidochromis
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, nau'ikan kifayen 18 sun kasance daga jinsin Labidochromis. Daga cikinsu, jinsuna huɗu suna shahara musamman tsakanin masanan ruwa. Mun jera su a ƙasa.
Labidochromis rawaya... Kifin bashi sunansa zuwa takamaiman launin rawaya mai haske. Duk maza da mata na labidochromis yellow suna da launi iri ɗaya. Fikafikan kifaye fentin baki ne, kuma akwai fari a dorsal. Girman kifin bai wuce cm 9. Zai yiwu a rarrabe maza da mata kawai tare da taimakon wuri mai duhu akan idanuwa. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, wannan nau'in kifin yana rayuwa a zurfin mita 40.
Hoton kifi labidochromis rawaya
Labidochromis hongi... Yana da wuya a sadu da wannan cichlid a cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin yanayin yanayi, yana zaune a yankin tsibirin Lundo. Hongi yana da alamun lalata da lalata. Maza labidochromis hongs shuɗi ne ko shuɗi-fari, kuma mata masu launin ruwan kasa ne da ƙoshin ruwan lemu mai ƙyalli.
Labidochromis hongi
Labidochromis ed... Saboda launin ja mai haske na maza, wannan nau'in kifin yana ƙara samun farin jini a tsakanin masanan ruwa. Labidochromis ja yana da hankali sosai fiye da rawaya. Matan da suka tsufa na iya mallakar launin na miji, kuma su taka rawar na namiji. Kunnawa hoto labidochromis ed yayi haske sosai.
A hoto, kifin labidochromis ed
Labidochromis kimpum... Wannan nau'in ya bayyana ne ta hanyar zabin Hongi. Kipum yana da jan ratsi wanda yake ƙetara goshin kifin da ƙoshin lafiya. Kipum soyayyen launin ruwan kasa ne, saboda haka galibi suna rikicewa da hongi.
A cikin hoto labidochromis kimpum
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na labidochromis
Labidochromis, idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran nau'ikan cichlids, baya bambanta da takamaiman haihuwa. Akwai bayanai game da ulu 60 na soya, amma a aikace yawan soyayyen bai wuce 25 ba.
A kan matsakaita, kowace mace labidochromis ta sa daga qwai 20 zuwa 25. A diamita na qwai na mace balagagge ya kai 3 milimita. Manya na iya lalata ƙwai, don haka dole ne mace ta ɗauke su a cikin bakin ta. Yana daukan lokaci da kuma yanayin zafin da ya dace don qwai su girma. Toya ƙyanƙyashewa daga ƙwai bayan watanni 3 na shiryawa a zafin jiki na ruwa aƙalla digiri 27.
Abincin da labidochromis ke soyawa ya kunshi nauplii na brine, cyclops, busasshen abinci. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙazantar ammoniya, nitrites da nitrates na iya rage saurin ci gaban sosai. Yanayin da ya dace da kuma ƙazamar ƙazamar ƙyallen suna ba da damar soya ta kai tsawon 2 cm a farkon watanni biyu na rayuwa.
Kuna iya ajiye soya a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da manya. Kifi ya balaga da jima’i tun yana da watanni 7-8. Matsakaicin rayuwar waɗannan kifin yana shekaru 6 zuwa 8.
Farashin Labidochromis da dacewa tare da sauran kifi
Labidochromis suna da kwanciyar hankali don zama a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da sauran kifaye. Basu lura da wata fitina ba ko da a lokacin da suke tausayawa. A cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, yana da daraja kiyaye garken Labidochromis na kifi 5-10.
Idan akwai wadatattun mutane a garken, to labidochromis ba zasu hadu da wasu jinsunan ba. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya, mafi kyau Labidochromis karfinsu tare da irin wannan kifin kamar sarkar kifin, iris, labeo, ancistrus da sauransu.
Bai kamata ku ƙara kifin mayafi zuwa labidochromis ba, tunda na ƙarshen na iya rasa zuben jikinsu. Zaku iya siyan labidochromis akan farashi mai arha, tsada tsada yana cikin kewayon 120 - 150 rubles.
