Labeo - Kyakkyawan kifi tare da halayen shark
Ba al'ada kifi labeo yayi nasarar tausayawar masanan ruwa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Bayyanar ƙaramin shark mai launin jan-wutsi, launi mai ban mamaki da ɗabi'a yana jan hankali, sha'awar masu son rayuwar ruwa.
Fasali da mazaunin labeo
Tarihin bayyanar kifin labeo daga tsarin kifin kifi ya tafi kudu maso gabashin Asiya da kasashen Afirka. Wannan mazaunin ruwa ya shiga cikin akwatin ruwa daga gidajan ruwa da yawa na Thailand da Singapore.
A tsakiyar 60s kifi labeo ana tsammanin ya mutu a cikin daji, amma an gano ƙananan mutane. Barazanar bacewar jinsin ta kasance saboda takaitaccen hijirar yanayi, gurbatar mahalli. A cikin kamewa, an rarraba kifin labeo sosai, an rarraba shi a duniya azaman kayan ado don kowane akwatin kifaye.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, girman kifin daya ya kai 15-16 cm a tsayi, amma a cikin bauta ba su wuce fiye da 10-11 cm Jikin da ke tsawaita, masu lankwasawa ta baya, wutsiya mai kafa biyu da manyan fika-fikai sun bambanta labeo da sauran mazaunan ruwa. Bakin bakin yana da rauni sosai, kofin tsotsa mai gogewa ne. Bakin yana da horn villi da kuma eriya guda biyu.
Launin kifin yana da nau'ikan da yawa: velvety black, kore, purple-ja, ruwan hoda, fari. Amma duk samfurin ana iya gane shi ta hanyar yanayin kifin shark da mahimmin aiki, halayya iri ɗaya. Mata suna da kyau fiye da maza kuma suna da ƙarancin daraja a cikin sura mai kyau.
A cikin akwatinan ruwa na gida, ana daukar lakabin manyan samfuran, don haka kusancin su na iya zaluntar sauran mazauna. Yaran dabbobi suna cikin garken tumaki, yayin da manya suka fara rikici, kamar yadda yake a cikin namun daji, suna kare yankunansu.
Ana ɗaukar su marasa aure, banda lokacin ɓatancin haihuwa, lokacin da ake yin nau'i-nau'i. Karkashin yanayin yanayi, kifin labeo yana rayuwa ne a tsakiyar ruwa da kasa. Yanayin da aka fi so - daskararrun tsire-tsire na ruwa da itaciyar itaciya da aka haɗe da duwatsu.
Suna cikin motsi koyaushe a kowane matsayi: suna rarrafe a kan fikafikan da ke ƙasa, juya ciki zuwa sama don samun abinci a bayan ganyen, rataye a tsaye tsakanin abubuwan akwatin kifaye.
Aiki mafi girma yana faruwa da yamma. Musamman "tafi" ga kifi, mai kama da launi, wutsiya mai haske. Labeo yana ganin kishiyoyi a cikin su kuma yayi kokarin korar su. Hali ɗaya ga 'yan uwan maza, daga cikin waɗanda mafiya ƙarfi za su yi nasara a yaƙe-yaƙe masu gajiya.
Kulawa da kulawa da labeo
Kifi labeo yana jin daɗi a cikin akwatin kifaye na peat. Don wannan, ana sanya sabon ɗan peat a cikin jakar tace ko jakar nailan. Yana buƙatar canzawa kowane sati 2.
Ana ba da shawarar sabunta ruwan da kwata kowane mako, zafin jiki daga digiri 24 zuwa 27, PH 6.8-7.5 tare da matsakaicin taurin ruwa. Ana buƙatar tsaftacewa da yanayi. Sand da ƙananan pebbles sun dace da ƙasa. Adadin yawan ruwa ya zama aƙalla lita 150-200, kuma don ƙungiyoyin labeo - a kan adadin lita 50 na kowane mutum. Matsayin tashin hankali na mazaunan ya dogara da sararin akwatin kifaye.
Wutar lantarki ya zama matsakaici Shuke-shuke da ke buƙatar haske mai haske sun fi kyau girma daban sannan kuma a sanya su a cikin akwatinan ruwa na labeo. Idan wurin akwatin kifaye yana kan taga mai haske, to, zaku iya keɓe shi don ci gaban algae, kuma ƙirƙirar mafaka don kifin a ƙarƙashin manyan ganye ko tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Labeos sun san yadda ake motsi da sauri da tsalle sosai, don haka ya kamata a rufe akwatin kifaye. Kifi na buƙatar tsire-tsire da yawa, ba don abinci mai gina jiki ba, kamar sararin yanki da mafaka. Akwai ƙarancin ƙiyayya a cikin maƙwabta lokacin da kifayen ke ganin juna ƙasa. Tushen abinci shine ciyayi, plankton, busasshen abinci tare da ƙarin fiber.
Labaran akwatin kifaye cin oatmeal, latas, kayan lambu, kwai kwai, shinkafa da kuma ƙwayoyin jini masu rai. Abincin ya kamata ya nitse, saboda kifayen zasu iya cin abincin zai fi kyau daga kasa. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana cike nau'ikan abinci iri daban daban tare da tsutsa, tsutsotsi, kwari, da sauran abincin dabbobi. Amma ciyar da kayan lambu shine fifiko.
A hoto, kifin albino labeo
Labeos yana nuna abin da ake kira yankuna, ma'ana, rashin haƙuri ga zuriya da launuka masu launuka masu haske. Idan akwai wurare da yawa da aka ɓoye a cikin akwatin kifaye, to wannan yana sanyaya yaƙe-yaƙe. Babu wani makiyi a gani - babu wani dalili na zalunci.
Ana ba da shawarar adana Labeo shi kaɗai a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye. Idan kifaye suna cikin damuwa na yau da kullun, launi ya ɓace. Ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka ba, har yanzu ecoparasites ko rubella na irin kifi suna iya kamasu.
Nau'in Labeo
Babban nau'in labeo ya bambanta da launi da ƙananan sifofin halayyar, jituwa ta rayuwa a yankin ruwa na gama gari. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani - labeo bicolor.
Hoton kifin labeo bicolor
Launin jikin baƙar fata mai baƙi, ja ko wutsiya mai launin shuɗi, babban fin da fari fari. Shi ne, bicolor labeo, wanda ake kira da jan-wutse shark saboda fasalinsa na alheri. Dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari, an haɗa su cikin Littafin Ja.
Yanayi mai aiki kuma mai ban sha'awa, daidaitaccen zaɓi yana yiwuwa. Yana buƙatar daskararren ruwa da kumburin dabbobi. Labeo kore, inuwar zaitun, mai dauke da fika-ja-lemu-mai son ɓoyayyiyar mafaka tsakanin ganyaye da kayan marmari. Jinsin na dauke da zabiya, kifaye masu launuka masu launin ja.
A hoto hoton koren kifin labeo ne
Halin zaman lafiya da biyayya yana haifar da mamayar kifin mai ƙarfi, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar cewa a adana zabiya Labeos daban don amincinsu. Labeo baki - ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan halittu masu ban sha'awa, 'yan asalin yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Flattened body with fili jiki fasali. Yawancin lokaci, launi ya ɓace. Mutane daban-daban na wannan nau'in sun fi takwarorinsu girma kuma suna son manyan tafkuna.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na labeo
Kusan ba zai yiwu a rarrabe tsakanin mace da namiji tsakanin samari ba. Balaga da jima'i na labeo ya fara daga shekara 1.5-2. A cikin matan mata, ciki ya fi zagaye; koyaushe yana da wuya a ƙayyade bambanci. Kiwo na kifin gida kusan ba zai yiwu ba, suna cikin harkar kiwon kifi. Akwai dalilai guda biyu:
A hoto labeo baki
- yanayin haihuwa yana da matukar wuya, ana amfani da allurai na hormonal don ta da haifuwa. Kuna buƙatar ilimin ƙwararru da homonu na musamman. Kuskuren kashewa yana mutuwa ga kifi.
- rashin maza a cikin digon kifi. Dole a cire samari marasa karfi a adana su azaman ajiyar lokacin haihuwar.
Girman akwatin spawning ya zama aƙalla lita 200, zafin ruwan - aƙalla 27game daC. An keɓance keɓaɓɓiyar bishiyar caviar. Don yin wannan, kwararar ruwa daga ƙasa ya kamata ya ɗaga shi har sai ya kumbura, ƙwai ya ƙaru da sau 2-3. Tsawon rayuwar jinsunan labeo ya kai kimanin shekaru 5-6. Akwai bayani game da shekaru ɗari da suka yi bikin cika shekaru 10 da kafuwa.
Farashin Labeo da karfinsu da sauran kifin
Labo sanannu yana da rikici da sauran dangi da mazaunan ruwa. Tsoffin mutum sun zama, da mafi m hali. Labeo abun ciki wataƙila tare da waɗancan kifaye waɗanda ba su mamaye wurare na ƙasa, kuma kamannin maƙwabta ya bambanta da ƙananan kifaye. Chancesarin damar da zaku samu don ɓoye a bayan ciyayi, abubuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, masu aminci sun fi aminci.
A hoto, kifin labeo frenatus
Yi nunawa labeo karfinsu tare da kifin kongo, dabbar gobara, haracin da nau'in kifi. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da bangarorin ruwa daban-daban na mazaunin mazauni da saurin motsi don kada kifaye su shiga tsakani da juna kuma za su iya ficewa daga bi. Sayi labeo na iya kasancewa a cikin shagunan akwatin kifaye na kan layi, sassan dabbobi ko gonakin kifi. Ana ba da shawarar yin la'akari da yanayin rikitattun waɗannan kifaye masu kyan gani.
