A cikin duniyar kifin akwatin kifaye, akwai waɗanda, akasin ra'ayin cewa basu da hankali na musamman, na iya nuna halayensu, halayensu da halayensu. Tabbas, kowane nau'in kifin yana da nasa, wanda ya dace da ita kawai, fasali. Amma akwai wasu mazaunan akwatin kifaye waɗanda suka bambanta da yawancinsu sosai. Daya daga cikin wadannan kifin shine astronotus.
Astronotus a cikin yanayi
Dangane da jinsi Cichlids, Astronotus asalinsa kifin daji ne. Amma, kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nau'in, don yaba kyanta, masoyan ichthyofauna suka yi astronotus akwatin kifaye mazaunin. Asalin tauraron dan adam shine Kudancin Amurka, kogin Amazon, kogin Parana, Paraguay, da kuma Negro. Daga baya, an kawo shi ta hanyar China, Florida, Ostiraliya, inda ya dace sosai.
Wannan babban kifi ne, girmansa yakai 35-40 a cikin daji (a cikin akwatin kifaye yana girma har zuwa 25 cm), sabili da haka, a cikin mahaifarta, ana ɗaukarsa kifi ne na kasuwanci. Naman Astronotus yana da daraja ƙwarai saboda ɗanɗano. Jikin kifin ya dan daidaita daga bangarorin, yana da siffa mai kyau tare da babban kai da fitattun idanu. Kekunan sun fi tsayi da girma.
Astronotus a cikin akwatin kifaye
Kunnawa hoto na astronotus zaka iya ganin cewa kifin yana da "nama", ba kamar yawancin mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba, kuma da farko kallo daya yayi kama da kamannin kasuwanci na yau da kullun.
Amma, canza launi na astronotus yana sanya shi kyakkyawa sosai. Launin mutane daban daban kuma ya dogara da nau'in. Babban bango na iya zama launin toka da iyaka zuwa baƙi. Babban kyawun astronotus ana bayar dashi ta wurin raɗaɗinsa ko tabo, wanda bazu a jikin mutum.
Launin waɗannan launuka rawaya-lemu ne. Wani lokaci, kusa da wutsiya, akwai wani wuri mai zagaye, wanda yayi kama da ido, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka ƙara prefix - ocellated zuwa sunan astronotus. Maza suna da launi fiye da ƙarfi fiye da mata astronotus.
Lokacin da kifin ya shirya tsaf, babban launi na jiki yakan yi duhu, ya ƙasa da baƙi, kuma tabo da ratsi sun zama ja. Gabaɗaya, dukkan masu ilimin taurari, na daji da na dabbobi waɗanda aka halicce su, suna iya canza launi tare da sauyin yanayi cikin yanayi - kifayen suna da haske sosai yayin duk wani damuwa: shin yaƙi ne mai zuwa, kare yankin ko kuma wani abin mamaki.
A cikin hoto ocellated astronotus
Ta hanyar launin kifin, zaku iya tantance shekarunsa - har yanzu ba a fentin samari da haske ba, kuma raunin da ke kansu fari ne. Baya ga nau'ikan halittu, yanzu an haɓaka sifofin matasan: Astronotus damisa (wani suna oscar), ja (kusan kusan ja ne, babu tabo), mayafi (wanda ya bambanta da kyawawan tsintsaye), albino (farin kifi mai jajayen jajayen idanu da ruwan hoda), da sauran su.
Fasali na kiyaye kifin Astronotus
Yaushe kiyaye astronotus a cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a kiyaye wasu sharuɗɗa. Abinda ake buƙata na farko shine girman gidansu - gwargwadon girman kifin da kansu, ya zama dole a samar da taurarin taurarin sararin samaniya tare da damar aƙalla lita 250-400.
A cikin hoton, zabiya taurari
Wadannan kifin basu da mahimmanci game da ruwa, zafin jiki na iya zama 20-30 C⁰, acidity pH 6-8, taurin kusan 23⁰. Sake, duba baya ga girman waɗannan kifin, ya kamata ka fahimci cewa suna buƙatar sauya ruwa akai-akai - har zuwa kashi 30% na jujjuyawar mako-mako.
Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a girka matattara mai aiki mai kyau don kada kayayyakin kifin su lalata ruwan. Bugu da kari, masu ilimin taurari suna son yin rikici a cikin akwatin kifaye - don jan duwatsu, cire ciyawa, matsar da kayan adon wucin gadi da kayan aiki.
Sabili da haka, zai fi kyau a ƙi ƙananan sassa, in ba haka ba koyaushe zaku tara su kusa da akwatin kifaye sannan ku sanya su a wurin. Madadin ƙasa, zaka iya sanya manyan duwatsu masu santsi da yawa a ƙasa, sanya algae ba girma, amma iyo, gyara kayan aikin sosai. Yana da kyau a daina ba da kaifi da yankan kayan ado, tunda kifin, tunda ya fara gyarawa na gaba, zai iya samun rauni.
A cikin hoton, damisa astronotus
Wani abin buƙata don akwatin kifaye shine ba shi da murfi. Tunda tauraron dan adam da sauri yana hanzarta cikin ruwa, kuma don neman wani abu ko wani suna iya tsallakawa su kasance a ƙasa.
Ofaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da mai daɗi ga mai shi Kifin Astronotus fasali shine cewa wannan kifin na iya haddace mai shi, yayi iyo har zuwa hannaye har ma da farin ciki yana barin kanta ana shafa ta.
Idan mutum yana kusa da akwatin kifaye, to wannan kifin, ba kamar wasu ba, na iya bin ayyukan mai shi, kamar yana da sha'awar al'amuransa. Wannan halayyar ta hankali tana da sha'awa sosai ga masu sha'awar sha'awa. Gaskiya ne, kuna buƙatar ciyarwa daga hannuwanku a hankali, kamar yadda kifin zai iya cizo.
Astronotus dacewa tare da sauran kifaye
Da farko dai, ya kamata ku tuna cewa taurarin taurari suna da matukar kyau, saboda haka ba zaku iya daidaita su a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da ƙananan kifi ba, wanda zai tafi abun ciye-ciye da sauri. Da kyau, ya kamata a keɓance akwatin kifaye daban don Astronotuses biyu. In ba haka ba, ko da kasancewa daga cikin zuriyarsu, kifi na iya fara yin zagi, musamman a lokacin ɓatancin.
Idan kuna da babban akwatin kifaye (lita 1000 ko sama da haka), zaku iya kiyaye taurarin taurari tare da sauran cichlids marasa rikici, misali, geophagus. Zaka iya ƙara manyan haramcin metinnis. Astronotus ya dace tare da kananan kakannin juna, suna tafiya tare da kyau, kuma banda haka, kifin kifin ya sanya abubuwa cikin tsari bayan waɗanda suke son haifar da rikicewar babban kifi.
Amma, tunda kun fara irin wannan unguwa, kuna buƙatar kiyaye dokoki da yawa. Babban abu shine sanya taurarin taurari a cikin akwatin kifaye bayan magabatan sun zauna a can kaɗan. A ƙasan, kuna buƙatar sanya ƙwaƙƙwarar reshe, sanya makullai ko wasu kayan ado waɗanda kifayen kifin na iya ɓoyewa idan akwai haɗari.
Da kyau, ba kwa buƙatar shirya kifin da ya bambanta da girmansa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya. Idan komai an gama shi daidai, to akwatin kifaye zai fara tsabtace kansa, kuma ba lallai bane ku ciyar da zuriya daban, tunda zasu sami wadataccen ragowar abubuwa daga teburin tauraron dan adam.
Abincin Astronotus
A dabi'arsu, Astronotuses suna ciyar da abinci iri daban-daban - na fure da dabbobin tafkinsu. Kwari, larvae, tsutsotsi, tadpoles, kananan amphibians da invertebrates, kananan kifi, zooplankton, algae iri-iri.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, ana iya ciyar da su da tsutsar ciki, ƙwarjin jini, yankakken nama (zai fi dacewa tsokar zuciya ta naman sa), crickets, ciyawa, naman mussel, kayan kifin (wanda ya fi kifin teku kyau, tunda kifin kogin na iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari), shrimps, pellets of artificial feed, Abincin gas da tebur. Yana da daraja ƙara ƙarar baƙar fata, oatmeal, koren ganye a cikin abincin.
A cikin hoton, astronotus mayafin-tailed
Ciyarwa koyaushe ya zama mai bambance bambancen da daidaito. Ba zaku iya ba da kifi mai yawa da abinci mai yawan kalori ba, in ba haka ba ba za a iya kauce wa matsaloli tare da ɓangaren kayan ciki ba. Bayan haka, iya karatu Astronotus kulawa yana nuna ranakun azumi, kuma basu bukatar a ciyar dasu ba sau daya ba a rana.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na astronotus
Astronotuses sun fara kiwo a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kifin da kyau saboda su kai tsaye zuwa girman santimita 11-12 kuma suyi balagagge a cikin jima'i. Idan kuna da garken tumaki, to kifin zai rabu biyu-biyu kuma ya fara mamaye yankinsu a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda za'a kiyaye shi daga maƙwabta. Ma'aurata waɗanda aka ƙaddara za a iya dasa su a cikin akwatin kifaye da fara tsokanar haihuwa tare da ƙaruwar zafin jiki da sauye-sauyen ruwa sau da yawa.
Iyaye masu bege nan da nan kafin haihuwa ta canza sosai a launi kuma su zama masu haske sosai, mace tana haɓaka ovipositor, kuma tana yin ƙwai 500-1500 a kan dutsen da aka tsaftace a hankali ko kuma kowane shimfidar ƙasa.
Ana iya barin ƙwai tare da iyaye masu kulawa, ko canjawa wuri zuwa karamin akwatin kifaye na musamman, kula da shi da kanku. Bayan awanni 50, tsutsa za su fara kyankyasar kwan, wadanda suka zama masu motsi a rana ta hudu. Ciyar da su yana farawa da ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, a hankali yana sauyawa zuwa babban abinci.
Jarirai suna girma zuwa santimita uku a wata. A wannan zamani mai yiwuwa, ana iya siyar ko rarraba soya. Farashin Astronotus ya bambanta dangane da girma, don haka kifi har zuwa santimita 5 yakai kimanin 500 rubles, kuma mafi girma, kimanin santimita 20, sun ninka sau goma.
Astronotuses suna haihuwar da yardar rai, kusan sau ɗaya a wata. Amma a cikin shekara yana da daraja shan hutu don watanni 2-3. Har zuwa shekaru 10, kifi ya kasance mai iya haifuwa, kuma ya kasance tare da kulawa mai dacewa har zuwa shekaru 15.
