Lyalius - dabbar dabbar gida don marubutan ruwa
Kifin Lalius canza sunanta na Latin sau da yawa. A cikin kafofin daban-daban, ana kiran shi duka Colisa lalia da Trichogaster lalius. Duk da sunaye daban daban, kadarori lalius tunda budewa ya kasance bai canza ba.
A karo na farko, an lura da ƙaramin, kyakkyawar kifi a cikin shekaru 30 na ƙarni na 19. Sannan ya bayyana a fili cewa wannan mazaunin ruwa yana da kyau a cikin ruwayen ruwa, kuma ya zama adon kowane gida.
Lyalius a cikin yanayi
A cikin yanayin yanayi kifin lalius ana iya samunsu a tafkuna, tabkuna, filayen shinkafa da rafuka. Babban abu shine cewa kwararar ruwa a cikin tafki jinkirin. Inhabitantsananan mazauna suna zaɓar wuraren da ciyayi masu yawa. Asiya ta Kudu ana ɗaukar su ƙasarsu. Ana samun nau'in a kasashen Indiya, Pakistan da Bangladesh.
Kunnawa hoto na lalius ana iya ganin cewa wannan karamin kifi ne. A matsakaici, babban mutum ya girma zuwa santimita 6-7. Jikin kifin siriri ne, kamar dai an matse shi a gefunan, fin ɗin suna da girma da zagaye. A wannan yanayin, fincin ciki yana kama da zaren sirara. Tare da taimakonsu, mazaunan karkashin ruwa suna jin abubuwan da ke kewaye da su. Lyalius yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai wahala, kuma ba zai iya yin hakan ba tare da wannan gaɓar ta jiki ba.
Wannan kifi ne mai matukar haske. Yawancin lokaci maza azurfa ne masu ratsin ja ko shuɗi. Yayin da ake juyawa, launin kifin ya zama mai haske. Mata sun fi kyau "masu filako" Masu kiwo sun gabatar wa duniya da sabbin launuka da yawa don wannan mazaunin akwatin kifaye.
Misali, neon lalius ba za a iya samu a cikin yanayin yanayi ba. Kari akan haka, akwai daidaikun mutane masu launin fari, da shuɗi, shuɗi da jan lalius... Gaskiya ne, waɗannan kifin ne masu tsada waɗanda kusan basa iya haifuwa.
Fasali na abun ciki na lalius
Aquarium lalius ana daukar su marasa kamala ne. Namiji da mata da yawa na iya rayuwa a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye na lita 10-15. Idan mazan biyu ne ko sama da haka, yana da kyau a kara karfin zuwa lita 40. In ba haka ba, kifin na iya fara faɗa don yanki.
Zafin ruwan yana cikin digiri 23-28, mai kyau ne lalius Dauke da kifi sun fi kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye a saman rufaffiyar gilashi. Bugu da kari, mazaunin karkashin ruwa yana shakar iskar yanayi. Zai fi kyau idan yanayin ruwa da iska ya kusan daidai. In ba haka ba, kifin na iya kamuwa da mura.
A cikin hoton akwai neon lalius
Idan ana so, ana iya tace ruwan, babban abin shine babu ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Lyaliusi yana son kauri mai kauri, saboda haka yana da kyau ayi la'akari da batun tare da shuke-shuke a gaba. Musamman idan maza da yawa suna zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuna iya guje wa faɗa idan mutane suna da wani wuri da za su ɓoye wa juna.
A dabi'ance, waɗannan kifin ne mai ladabi. Don haka, yana da kyau a sanya gidansu a wani keɓaɓɓen wuri. Pisces suna tsoron sautuka masu ƙarfi. .Arin barin laliusa kar a nema. Koyaya, dole ne a killace sabon kifi bayan sayayya. Don 'yan makonni, ya kamata masu farawa su zauna a cikin akwatin kifaye daban don kifayen ba sa ɗaukar cutuka ga sauran mazaunan ruwa.
Karfin Lalius a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da sauran kifaye
Lalius karfinsu tare da nau'in kifi na salama yana da kyau isa. Babban abu shine cewa mazaunan ruwa suna da girman girma. Bai kamata ka sanya wannan ƙaramin mutumin kyakkyawa kusa da ƙofa mai sauri ba. In ba haka ba, ana iya barin Lalius mai jin kunya ba tare da abinci ba.
Mazaunin karkashin ruwa zai buya daga wasu kifaye na tsawon kwanaki. Don sanya jaririn yaji daɗin sabon maƙwabta, yana da daraja sanya ƙarin shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sannan kifin zai iya hutawa daga kamfanin.
Mafi sauki don kafewa lalius tare da gourami... Wadannan kifin basa gasa kuma basa tsoma baki a junan su. Hakanan, cikin kwanciyar hankali da jituwa, lalius zai kasance tare da loaches, macropods, scalar, bakan gizo, kifin kifi, eel, barbara da sauran mazaunan ruwa na lumana.
Ga dangi, akasin haka, namiji lalius na iya zama m. Kifin yana shirya faɗa mai tsanani tare da waɗanda suke jinsi ɗaya. Wanene bai kamata ya kasance a cikin akwatin kifaye na Asiya ta Kudu ba:
- piranhas;
- sabet-hakori;
- taurari;
- cichlids;
- kifin zebrafish
Waɗannan masu cin abincin suna amfani da ƙananan kifi ne kawai don abincin dare. Hakanan, kada ku sanya lalius a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kifi mai yaƙi. A zakaru da guppy koyaushe za su yi ƙoƙari su tsira da mutum mai jin kunya daga yankinsa. Kuma a matsayin nishaɗi, zasu fara “tuka” Lalius a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Abincin Lalius
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a yanayi, lalii yana rayuwa cikin ruwa mai datti. Sabili da haka, babu ɗanɗano a cikin abincin su. Larvae, plankton, soya da kwari sune abincin su na yau da kullun. A lokaci guda, kifin ya shirya ainihin farautar kwari.
A saman ruwan, wani kyakkyawan mutum a karkashin ruwa yana neman abin farauta, lokacin da wanda aka azabtar ya tashi kusa, kifayen kawai ya watsa ruwa a kai, ta yadda ya zama abin birgewa. Wanda aka azabtar ya fada cikin ruwa, kuma ya ƙare a cikin haƙoran gamsassun maharbi.
Kifi na gida, tabbas, suna cin abinci mafi kyau. Zuwa ga wadanda suke tunani sayi lalius, yana da kyau a san irin abincin da zai rinka lalatata. Abincin na iya kunshi:
- bushewar bushewa;
- daskarewa;
- live abinci.
Lyaliusi ba zai iya tsayayya da cyclops, daphnia, brine shrimp, tubifex da korerta ba. Hakanan zasu ji daɗin ƙananan kwarin jini tare da jin daɗi. Babban abincin na iya zama hatsi iri-iri. Hakanan zaku iya shayar da gidan kifin kifin da kayan lambu. Misali, latas, alayyaho ko tsiren ruwan teku.
Lalius na namiji yana da eriya mai launin rawaya, yayin da mace ke da ja
Babban abu shi ne cewa abincin karami ne, in ba haka ba kifayen na iya shakewa. Bugu da kari, dabbobin gida da ke karkashin ruwa suna fuskantar matsalar kiba. Ana iya danganta yawan orar cututtukan cututtuka ga wani nau'in cututtukan lalius.
Saboda haka, bai kamata ku ciyar da waɗannan kifin ba. Akasin haka, sau ɗaya a kowane mako, ya kamata a shirya musu kwanakin azumi. Af, abincin lalius ya kamata ya kasance a saman muddin zai yiwu. Kifin baya son nutsuwa zuwa kasan akwatin kifaye bayan shi.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na lalius
Abun takaici, wadannan kyawawan kifaye basa rayuwa tsawon lokaci. Don shekaru 2-3 a cikin akwatin kifaye mai kyau. Amma irin lalius sauki isa. Don wannan kawai kuna buƙatar keɓaɓɓiyar akwatin kifaye. In ba haka ba, toya ba za ta rayu ba. A cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye (lita 10-20), an dasa mutane biyu na jinsi daban-daban. Don kada mace ta ji tsoron “ango”, kasancewar tsire-tsire masu yawo wajibi ne.
Ruwa ya kamata a zafin digiri na 2-3 sama da yawan zafin jiki da aka saba. Kuma kuma don tace shi a gaba. Dole ne a rufe akwatin kifaye da murfin gilashi, in ba haka ba namiji na iya tsalle daga ciki.
A irin wannan yanayi, lalius zai fara gina gida mai tsayi. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, mace ta daina jin tsoronsa kuma ta bar masaukin. Kifin yana sanya ƙwai ɗari da yawa a lokaci guda. Toya ƙyanƙyashe bayan awa 12.
Sannan mata laushi bukatar dasa shi daga akwatin kifaye. Bayan haihuwa, namiji ya zama mai zafin rai kuma zai iya kashe “amaryarsa”. Da farko, Lalius yayi kamar uba mai kulawa. Yana kula da zuriya, kuma baya barin soya ta ɓullo daga cikin gida. Yana kama fidget din da bakinsa da kyau, sai ya tofa albarkacin bakinsa cikin "gidan".
Bayan kamar kwana 5, sai a cire namiji daga tankin yarinta. A wannan lokacin, uba ya daina kula da zuriyar kuma ya fara cin ta. Fishananan kifi suna cin ƙura, infusoria, ko busasshen abinci don soya. Ana iya farawa abincin manya tun farkon makonni biyu bayan kyanƙyashe.
Wasu soya suna girma da sauri fiye da 'yan uwansu maza da mata, don haka ana ba da shawarar a raba su yayin da suke girma. In ba haka ba, manyan mutane za su ci ƙananan brothersan uwansu. A watanni 4-5, lalii ta balaga a cikin jima'i.
