Fasali da mazaunin kifin macropod
Macropod - mai ban sha'awa a cikin bayyanar, kifi mai haske. Maza daga cikin waɗannan wakilan dabbobi na ruwa sun kai tsayin 10 cm, mata yawanci sunkai santimita biyu.
Kamar yadda aka gani akan hoto na macropods, jikinsu yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da tsayi, yana da launi shuɗi-shuɗi, tare da jan ratsi mai jan hankali. Kifi yana da fika-fikai masu kaifi, wanda ake yin caudal da shi tsawon kuma (a wasu yanayi, girman sa ya kai 5 cm), kuma fincin ciki na bakin ciki ne.
Koyaya, launuka na waɗannan kifin sun bambanta a cikin nau'ikan ban sha'awa kuma suna iya zama komai. Akwai ma black macropods, haka kuma mutane na zabiya. Kowane ɗayan launukan da suka kawata waɗannan halittun ruwa suna da kyau a yadda suke kuma abin tunawa ne ga mai lura dasu.
A cikin hoton akwai baƙon macropod kifi
Haka kuma maza macropods suna da, a matsayin mai mulkin, mafi ban sha'awa, bambance bambancen da launuka masu haske, kuma fikayensu sun fi tsayi. Wadannan kifin, kamar dukkan wakilan labyrinthine suborder wanda suka kasance a ciki, suna da kyakkyawar alama mai ban mamaki. Zasu iya shakar iska na yau da kullun, wani kumfa wanda kifin yake hadiyewa, yana iyo a saman ruwa.
Kuma har ma fiye da hakan, iskar oksijin na da mahimmanci a gare su, amma kawai a cikin yanayin yunwa mai saurin oxygen. Kuma wata kwaya ta musamman da ake kira da labyrinth na taimaka musu su hade ta. Godiya ga wannan karbuwa, suna da damar rayuwa a cikin ruwa tare da iyakantaccen abun oksijin.
Halin halittar Macropodus yana da nau'ikan kifaye 9, shida daga cikinsu an bayyana su kwanan nan. Daga cikin wadannan, abin tunawa da haskensu, halittun ruwa, mafi shahara ga masoyan yanayi sune akwatin kifin macropods.
Irin waɗannan kifayen an adana su azaman dabbobi a gidajen mutane fiye da shekaru ɗari. Kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya ana daukar su ne asalin kifin: Koriya, Japan, China, Taiwan da sauransu. Hakanan an gabatar da Macropods kuma anyi nasarar samun tushen su a cikin Amurka da tsibirin Madagascar.
Dabbobi daban-daban na waɗannan kifaye a cikin yanayi na al'ada yawanci suna zaune a tafkunan ruwa, suna fifita wuraren ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsafta da jinkirin gudana: tafkuna, tafkuna, manyan manyan koguna, fadama da magudanan ruwa.
Yanayi da salon kifin macropod
An fara gano kifi daga jinsin Macropodus a shekarar 1758 kuma ba da daɗewa ba likitan Sweden da masanin ƙasa Karl Liney ya bayyana shi. Kuma a cikin karni na 19, an kawo macropods zuwa Turai, inda kifi mai bayyanar da kamanni ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓakawa da kuma yawan sha'awar sha'awar akwatin kifaye.
Macropods abin mamaki ne masu wayo da saurin fahimta. Kuma lura da rayuwarsu a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai ga mai son yanayi. Bugu da kari, waɗannan dabbobin dabbobin ba su da ma'ana sosai, saboda haka suna cikakke ga masanan ruwa marasa kwarewa.
Kulawa a baya macropods ba ya nufin wani abu na musamman a cikin kansa: baya buƙatar ɗumi da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, da ƙirƙirar kowane sigogi na musamman a gare shi, da sauran ƙarin yanayi don rayuwar rayuwar dabbobi. Amma, abun ciki na macropods yana da matsaloli da yawa waɗanda waɗanda suke son su hayayyafa a gida ya kamata su sani.
Tare da irin wannan kifin, manyan maƙwabta ne kawai za a iya daidaitawa, kuma ya fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye shi kaɗai. Kuma ko da yake mata macropods kuma kifayen kifayen suna da dadin zama, maza na iya zama masu saurin fada, masu son kai har ma da tashin hankali, suna fara fada da kishiyoyi akan mata bayan sun balaga, wanda babu shakka rashin kyau ne ga macropod karfinsu, duka tare da irinsu, kuma tare da wakilan wasu nau'in kifin.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya kamata waɗannan mayaƙan ruwa su kasance tare da mace, ko kuma samar musu da damar rayuwa daban. Kifin Macropod kowane launi yana buƙatar daidai yanayin yanayin tsarewa.
Koyaya, sau da yawa masanan ruwa, suna ƙoƙarin kiwo irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan na launuka masu banbanci da ban mamaki, saboda bambance-bambancen kifaye tare da launukan launuka da ba safai ba, ku manta cewa dole ne su kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya da farko. Kuma a nan ya fi dacewa ka saita kanka burin sayen macropod ba kawai mai haske da ban sha'awa ba, amma har ma yana aiki kuma ba shi da lahani na jiki.
Abincin abinci na Macropod
Rayuwa a cikin tafkunan ruwa, macropods suna da amfani kuma suna amfani da komai, suna shayar da tsire-tsire da abincin dabbobi, wanda, amma, ya fi dacewa da su. Kuma soya da sauran ƙananan mazaunan ruwa na iya zama abin cutarsu. Suna kuma farautar kwari masu fuka-fukai, wanda saurin tsalle daga ruwa zai iya riskesu.
Waɗannan halittun ruwa, a matsayin doka, suna da kyakkyawar sha'awa, kuma suna iya cinye duk nau'ikan abincin da aka tsara don kifi lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da cutar da lafiyar su ba. Amma ga masu mallakar ya fi kyau a yi amfani da abinci na musamman don zakaru a cikin hatsi ko flakes.
Ya dace a nan: shrimp brine, koretra, tubule, bloodworm, kuma babu damuwa suna raye ko suna cikin daskarewa. Ganin cewa macropods suna da saurin cin abinci kuma basa jin cike da ƙoshin lafiya, bai kamata a wuce gona da iri ba ta hanyar ciyar dasu a ƙananan ƙananan kuma ba fiye da sau biyu a rana ba.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na kifin macropod
Samun zuriyar macropod a cikin akwatin kifayen ku aiki ne mai sauƙi, har ma ga yan koyo da basu da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa a cikin kiwo. Amma kafin haifuwa na macropods, Ya kamata a raba wadanda aka zaba na wani lokaci, tunda namiji zai bi budurwa ya nemi kulawarta, koda kuwa ba ta shirya ba.
Da kuma nuna tsananin so, yana da iya haifar da babbar illa ga zaɓaɓɓensa, wanda na iya ƙare a mutuwarta. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a ciyar da kifin sosai. Yakamata a ɗora zafin ruwan zuwa kimanin digiri 28, kuma matakinsa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya zama zuwa cm 20. Shirye-shiryen mata don taƙama za a iya ƙayyade cikin sauƙi ta alamar cewa, cike da caviar, cikinta yana ɗaukar siffar zagaye.
Mahaifin dangi na gaba yana cikin aikin gina gida, kuma, yana bin misalin mafi yawan wadanda suka hada shi - kifin labyrinth, yana gina shi daga kumfar iska ko kumfa, yana shawagi zuwa saman ruwa yana tsara shi a karkashin ganyen shuke-shuke masu iyo.
A cikin filayen kiwo, wanda ya kamata ya zama aƙalla lita 80, ya kamata a dasa algae mai kauri don sauƙaƙa wa mace ɓoye a cikinsu, da kuma shuke-shuke da ke iyo don saukaka ƙarfafa gidan. A wannan ma'anar, hornwort da riccia sun dace sosai.
Bi sawun macropod a yayin zafin, abokin tarayyar ya rungume shi ya matse ƙwai da madara. A sakamakon haka, yana yiwuwa a sanya ƙwai ɗari da yawa, waɗanda suke shawagi zuwa saman ruwa kuma namiji ne ke ɗauke da su zuwa gida.
Bayan haihuwar, yana da kyau a kawar da mace daga namiji don kar ta zama mai cutar halayen sa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sai a soya ƙwai daga ƙwai, kuma gida ya watse. Bayan haihuwar 'ya'yan, ya fi kyau a matsar da mahaifin dangin zuwa wani akwatin kifaye na daban, saboda ana iya jarabtar shi ya ci abincin nasa.
Yayin da soya ke girma, ya fi kyau a ciyar da su da microworm da ciliates. Matsakaicin rayuwar waɗannan kifin kusan shekaru 6 ne, amma galibi a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, tare da kulawa mai kyau, kifin na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 8.
