Discus kifi. Discus salon kifi da mazauninsu

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Kifin na Aquarium kyawawan wakilai ne na ichthyofauna, waɗanda yawancin yan koyo da manyan masanan ke kiɗa a gida. Idan har yara zasu iya kula da sauƙin "gupeshki", to akwai wasu nau'ikan kifayen da suke da nutsuwa da saurin gudu.

Amma, yawanci, su ne waɗanda ke jin daɗin duniya da yarda da ita. Ofayan waɗannan kifin shine sarkin akwatin kifaye - diski... Zamu kara fahimta game da yanayin yadda ake tsare da shi.

Discus a cikin yanayi

Discus ya kasu kashi-kashi da yawa, uku daga cikinsu an san su da dadewa. Symphysodon aequifasciatus da Symphysodon discus sune mafi yawan karatun, Symphysodon haraldi an bayyana kwanan nan. Nau'in daji ba su da yawa fiye da irin waɗanda ake kera su.

Discus asalinsa ne zuwa Kogin Amazon, inda yake zaune a tsakiya da ƙananan isa. Wannan kifin cichlid yana zaune ne a Kudancin Amurka, a cikin raƙuman ruwa na Amazon, Rio Negro, Trombetas, Putumayo da sauran koguna, waɗanda ke samar da wuraren waha na ruwan baƙar fata, inda da yawa itace da bishiyoyi da ambaliyar ruwa ke kwance.

Ana samar da irin wadannan kwandunan ne saboda ambaliyar ruwa na bazara na koguna, lokacin da ruwa daga tsaunuka ya daga matakin Amazon sosai ta yadda wasu daga cikin rafuka ke canza alkibla, kuma bayan koma bayan tattalin arziki, suna kirkirar kananan fadamai da tabkuna tare da ruwa mai laushi na babban acidity.

Hoton kifi discus marlboro

Waɗannan ƙananan matattarar ruwa ba sa magana da juna, kuma yawan kujerun da ke zaune a cikinsu suna da halaye irin nasu (galibi a launi), kuma suna fara yin kama da kifin makaranta. Nau'in halitta sun hada da ja, koren, ruwan kasa, da kuma daga baya launin shuɗi. An gabatar da waɗannan kifin zuwa Turai a cikin shekaru 40.

Tun daga 90s, godiya ga haɗuwa da zaɓi, wasu launuka sun fara bayyana. Ofayan shahararrun shine Marlboro discus - kyakkyawan kifi ja, zaɓi iri-iri. Waɗannan kifayen sun fi shahara fiye da dangin su na daji, kodayake suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali kuma galibi suna fama da cututtuka daban-daban.

Bayyanar waɗannan kifaye suna da kyau ƙwarai, kamar yadda za a iya hukunci da mahara hoto diski... Jikinsu yana matse karfi daga bangarorin kuma yayi kama da faifai, saboda haka sunan su. Girman suna da girma ƙwarai - baligi zai iya kaiwa cm 25. Amma launin kifin ya dogara da sigogi da yawa - kan yanayin har ma akan abinci.

Fasali na kiyaye tarkon kifi

Discus kifi abu ne mai son rai, kuma abin da yake ƙunshe yana buƙatar wasu tsauraran yanayi. Da farko dai, yayin siyan waɗannan kifin, kuna buƙatar samar musu da sauƙin haɗuwa da sabon wuri. Tunda kifin yana makaranta, ana biyan sayansu da yawa. Amma har ma da kiyaye duk sharuɗɗan baya bada garantin sasanta matsala a cikin sabon gida - kifayen ba sa jure damuwa.

A hoto, discus dusar kifi

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman buƙatu a cikin abun ciki na discus shine babban girman akwatin kifaye. Tunda waɗannan kifin suna da girma ƙwarai, kuma suna zaune ne cikin rukuni na mutane shida, to ya kamata a sami isasshen sarari a gare su - daga lita 250 na ruwa. A akwatin kifaye dole ne ya kasance aƙalla aƙalla 50 cm kuma aƙalla faɗin 40 cm.

Naruntataccen akwatinan akwatinan allo ba zai yi aiki azaman ba balaga babba kawai basa iya juyawa koyaushe. Game da bukatun ruwan da kansa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwan da yake gudu daga famfonka, a bar shi ya zauna na tsawon awanni 48, don fuskantar chlorine kyauta.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata hakan sau ɗaya a cikin yanayin discus rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai laushi, to akwatin kifin ya zama iri ɗaya. Amma, da farko, wannan yana haifar da wasu matsaloli tare da canjin, saboda kuna buƙatar maye gurbin aƙalla 30% na ruwa da mai tsabta a kowane mako, kuma na biyu, ruwa mai wuya ya fi aminci - parasites waɗanda ke cutar da discus ba su tsira a ciki.

Lu'u lu'u lu'u-lu'u

Kuma kifin kansu sunyi kyau sosai a pH na fiye da 8.0. Bugu da kari, kifin da ke zaune a cikin irin wannan ruwa ya fi saukin haifar da hayayyafa ta hanyar sanya ruwan laushi da kuma samar da wasu yanayi masu mahimmanci. Game da yawan zafin jiki, dole ya zama aƙalla 29C⁰.

Daya more muhimmin yanayi don kiyaye discus - tsabtace akwatin kifaye. Amincewa da wannan ma'aunin yana haifar da ƙarin buƙatu da yawa: ƙin shuke-shuke da ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye, akai-akai (zai fi dacewa bayan kowace ciyarwa) tsabtace ƙasa ko ƙin yarda da ita, girka matatar mai kyau.

Babban mahimmin abu a cikin nasarar ci gaba da discus shine samar musu da rayuwa mai nutsuwa; bai kamata ku cutar da raunin tunanin waɗannan kifin da sauti mai ƙarfi, ƙwanƙwasawa, da motsin kwatsam ba. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau sanya akwatin kifaye a cikin amintaccen wuri, keɓantaccen wuri inda wadataccen haske ya yadu, amma babu hasken rana mai haske.

A cikin haske mai haske, discus koyaushe yana jin rashin jin daɗi. Yakamata kasan akwatin kifin ya kasance mai duhu. A matsayin kayan ado, zaka iya amfani da sandar bishiyar filastik mai inganci, rassan, shuke-shuke. Discus kamar ɓoyewa yake a wasu matsugunan, don tsayawa ƙarƙashin rassan bishiyoyi.

Yarda dacewa da sauran kifi

A cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye, zai fi kyau a samar da kifayen diski da gida daban. Ba'a ba da shawarar zama a wata unguwa tare da wasu kifaye ba saboda yanayin zafin ruwa, wanda yake da kwanciyar hankali ga kifin discus, zai kasance mai girma ga sauran kifayen wurare masu zafi.

Wani rashin dacewar kasancewa tare dasu tare da wasu kifaye shine kasancewar yiwuwar cutuka daban daban zai fi haka. Kari akan haka, kifin discus suna da mutunci, kuma ba za ku iya daidaita su a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da maƙwabta masu rinjaye ba, in ba haka ba kyawawan maza masu kyau na iya yin “jinkirin” zuwa teburin kawai kuma za su ci gaba da yunwa.

A hoto, zubar da kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye

Wasu kifaye masu tsafta na iya makalewa zuwa discus, wanda ke haifar da bawon ma'auni daga na karshen, da samuwar raunuka a buɗe. Lokacin zaɓar masu tsabta, ya kamata ku kula da kifin jinsi na Pterygoplichtys, wanda ke tsabtace ganuwar akwatin kifaye da kyau kuma baya daidaita rayuwar manyan mazauna. Zaɓin kifin da ya yi ƙanƙan da yawa, wataƙila kuna ciyar da maƙwabta ne kawai don su ba da labari.

Amma, duk da haka, zaku iya zaɓar abokan kirki daga cikin nau'ikan kifaye. Characin - neons, rhodostomuses zasu yi. Amma a nan ma, ya kamata ku yi hankali kada ƙanana ƙananan kifi su kusanci batun diski. Kodayake, idan soya ya girma tare, to discus ɗin ba shi da halin cinye maƙwabcin da ya girma.

Discus abincin kifi

Kuna iya ciyar da waɗannan kyawawan kifin da nau'ikan abinci iri-iri: busassun roba, cakuda mai daskarewa, abinci mai rai. Idan kun zaɓi cakuda na wucin gadi, to kawai kuna buƙatar kula da abun cikin furotin a cikinsu, ya zama aƙalla 45%.

Yawancin masu mallakar diski sun fi son shirya abincinsu ta amfani da girke-girke na kansu. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da ƙwayar naman sa a matsayin tushe (akwai mafi ƙarancin kitse), wanda, idan ana so kuma idan ya cancanta, za ku iya haɗar nikakken shrimp, mussels, kifi, bitamin da magunguna.

Tare da abinci mai rai, ya kamata ku mai da hankali da hankali, tunda yana da sauƙin kawo parasites cikin ruwa da shi. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, kuna buƙatar kasancewa da tabbaci ga mai samar da irin wannan abincin, kuma ƙari mai tsabta da kanku. Kodayake yana da wahala, amma har yanzu ya fi na baya sauki. bi da discus... Duk wani abinci yakamata ya zama mai laushi, saboda waɗannan kifin ba zasu iya fasa barbashi mai ƙarfi ba.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar discus

An raba kifin da suka balaga kashi biyu, kuma mace tana yin ƙwai 200-400 a kan ganye mai dacewa ko na ƙasa. Don haifuwa cikin nutsuwa, zai fi kyau dasa ma'aurata a cikin akwatin kifaye daban, inda kuke buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata: acidify ruwan, laushi shi kuma ɗaga zafin jiki zuwa 31-32C⁰. A ƙananan zafin jiki, ƙwai kawai ba zai ƙyanƙyashe ba, kuma iyaye za su watsar da kama.

Bayan awanni 60, soya zai fara ƙyanƙyashe, wanda zai ciyar da ɓoyayyen fata na iyayen na farkon kwanaki 5 na farko. Na gaba, ana bukatar a dasa jarirai a ciyar da su da gwaiduwar kwai da kuma jatan lande, tare da lura da duk wasu halaye na tsare, kamar na kifin da ya manyanta.

Duk da matsalolin kiyayewa, discus ya sami tabbaci sosai a cikin zuciyar mai son sha'awa da masanan ruwa. Farashin hankali daga 1000 rubles da ƙari, gwargwadon kantin sayar da, launi da shekarun kifin.

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