Fasali da mazaunin jirgin ruwan yaƙi
A gida, a Latin Amurka, ana kiran armadillos armadillo, wanda ke nufin "dinosaur ɗin aljihu". Wannan magana tana dacewa ba kawai ga bayyanar wannan dabbar ba, har ma da tsawon lokacin wanzu a Duniya.
Armadillos ya bayyana a Duniya kimanin shekaru miliyan 55 da suka gabata. Ba kamar yawancin jinsuna ba, sun rayu kuma suna ci gaba da haifuwa. Don rayuwa, don irin wannan dogon lokaci, harsashi ɗaya ko sulke ɗaya ya taimaka musu, daga inda sunan su ya fito.
Armadillo dabba na cikin umarnin hakoran da basu cika ba. Lallai hakoran wannan dabba ba su da tushe da kuma dusar kankara. Ba su da incisor da canines. A yau, akwai nau'ikan jiragen ruwa guda 20. Mazauninsu shine Kudancin Amurka, kuma jinsi daya ne ke zaune a kudancin Arewacin Amurka.
Hoton dabbar yaki kusan kowa na iya ganewa. Kodayake wannan "dinosaur din aljihun" dabba ce mai ban sha'awa, kusan kowa ya san yadda take.
Akwai samfuran samfuran da ba safai ba har ma mazaunan Latin Amurka ba su gane su nan da nan a matsayin jiragen yaƙi ba. Daya daga cikin wadannan dabbobin shine jirgin ruwa mai daskarewa.
Wannan nau'in yana da karin sunaye da yawa - almara mai ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda armadillo. Suna zaune ne kawai a wasu yan yankunan Ajantina. Don mazauninsu, suna zaɓar busassun makiyaya mai yashi da filaye tare da daji da cacti.
A cikin hoton, jirgin yaƙin ya cika
Aljanna mai launin ruwan hoda ɗayan ƙaramin wakilai ne na dangin armadillo. Tsawon jikin kuɗi shine 9-15 cm, kuma sunkai kimanin 90 g. Bambancin ruwan hoda armadillo shine harsashinsa.
An haɗe shi zuwa ga jiki tare da sira ɗaya kawai da ƙarin biyu kusa da idanun. Thearjin ya ƙunshi faranti na ƙarfe 24 masu kauri. Dabbar tana iya lankwasawa cikin ball.
Karafunan yana aiki ba kawai aikin kariya ba, har ma da yanayin yanayin jiki. Makamai yana kasancewa a bayan baya kawai, kamar alkyabba. Sauran jiki (ciki da gefunan jiki) an lulluɓe da fur mai kauri. Wannan bargon siliki yana sanya armadillo dumi a daren sanyi.
Armadillo da aka cika yana da wutsiya mai ruwan hoda, wanda ke ba shi ɗan kallo mai ban sha'awa. Tsawon wannan jelar yakai cm 2.5-3. Tare da ƙaramar ƙarami, dabbar ba zata iya ɗaga shi ba, saboda haka wutsiyar koyaushe tana jan ƙasa.
Almara aljanna hoda ta ƙare da ɗan hanci kaifi. Idanun dabba kanana ne, tunda wannan jinsin yakan kwashe tsawon rayuwarsa a karkashin kasa kuma yafi fita da daddare.
Feetafafun gaba suna da ƙarfi fiye da ƙafafun baya kamar yadda suke kayan aikin burrow mafi kyau. Kowane ɗayan ƙafafun yana da yatsun kafa 5, waɗanda ke sanye da dogaye masu kaifin hannu. Kokon kan wannan dabba siriri ne, don haka kai ne wuri mafi rauni.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar armadillo
Can, ina dabbar armadillo, Yankin yana da halin ƙasa mai yashi. Suna gina gidajensu ba da nisa da gidan tururuwa ba. Kusa da tushen abinci.
Suna jagorantar keɓantaccen salon rayuwa. Suna sadarwa tare da wasu wakilan wannan nau'in ne kawai a lokacin kiwo. Duk tsawon lokacin hasken rana ana yin su a cikin kabura, sai dare kawai ake fita farauta.
Dangeraramar haɗari tana tsorata ruwan hoda armadillo. Matsoraci nan da nan ya binne kansa cikin yashi. Don yin wannan, 'yan mintoci kaɗan sun ishe su, ba don komai ba ake ɗaukar su da kyau ƙwarai. Tare da taimakon dogon fika, suna rake yashi.
Daga gefe, waɗannan motsi suna kama da iyo. Masu ninkaya masu yashi daidai a cikin motsinsu kuma suna kare kawunansu daga datti yayin haƙa ramuka. Ana amfani da ƙafafun baya ne kawai don motsawa zuwa ƙasa.
Don kubuta daga abokan gaba, armadillos yana amfani da wayo da sulke. Idan mai farauta ya yanke shawarar shiga ramin su, to jirgin yakin yana toshe ƙofar tare da taimakon faranti na kashin sa.
Da alama abin toshe kwalaba ne ya toshe hanyar, kuma mai farautar ba shi da damar cin abincinsa. Idan kana so ka sami dabba mai ɗorewa ka yanke shawara sayi dabbar armadillo, Kasani cewa yanayin dakin don kiyayeshi bazaiyi aiki ba.
Duk nau'ikan armadillos ana iya kiyaye su a cikin fursuna, amma 2 ne kawai suka fi dacewa. Dabbobin da aka taso cikin fursuna, sun fi dangin daji sauƙin amfani da mutane, ba su ƙauna, nishaɗi mai ban dariya da yanayi mai ban mamaki. Don haka ga rawar dabbobin gida armadillo dace da bel mai tara da ball-bel uku.
Jirgin ruwan yaƙi mai tara-tara yana da yanayin phlegmatic. Aboki ne wanda ba ya sakin layi wanda yake jin daɗin kallon. Jirgin ruwan yaƙi mai cikakken iko shine kishiyar mai tara tara.
Yana jagorancin salon rayuwa, ya saba da sanin maigidansa. Yawancin lokaci, ya zama cikakke. Zaka iya wasa dashi. Ya amsa sunan laƙabi kuma ya gudu bayan maigidansa.
Dukkanin jinsunan basa nuna alamun fitina ga mutane kuma a sauƙaƙe suna dacewa da sabon yanayi. Amma kada ku yi tsammanin cewa jirgin ruwan zai bi umarnin, tunda ba shi da wata fasaha ta musamman.
Armadillo mai gina jiki
Babban menu na armadillo ya ƙunshi kwari, tsutsotsi, katantanwa da ƙananan ƙadangare. Wannan dabba mai farauta ce. Wannan dabbar da ake farautarta tana cin abincin tururuwa da larvae, don haka gidanta, galibi, ana samunsa nesa da tururuwa.
A cikin abincin wannan dabba mai shayarwa akwai kuma abincin tsire-tsire, duk da cewa yana da yawa fiye da abincin dabbobi. Bangaren ganyayyaki na menu ya ƙunshi ganye da tsiro-tsire.
A cikin hoton akwai jirgin yaƙi na jariri
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na armadillo
Ciki na armadillo na mata na iya ɗaukar daga makonni biyu zuwa watanni 5-7. Wannan rashin tabbas yana haɗuwa da matakin latency bayan haɗuwa. Litayan dabbobi guda ɗaya na iya zama daga jarirai 4 zuwa 12. Bayan awanni 3-4 na rayuwa, yaran sun riga sun iya tafiya.
Kamar iyayensu, jikin ƙananan battlesan yaƙin yana sanye da makamai. Koyaya, a farkon rayuwarsu, farantin basu mallaki irin wannan taurin ba tukuna. Abin tabawa, irin wannan kwasfa har yanzu yana da taushi kuma idan ya balaga sai ya yi tauri.
Armadillos ya zama mai cikakken 'yanci bayan watanni 8. A wannan shekarun ne suke barin gidan iyayensu. Zasu balaga idan sun cika shekaru 2 da haihuwa. Tsawon rayuwar wannan dabba mai ban mamaki a cikin yanayin muhalli ita ce shekaru 10.
