Hanyoyin Weasel da mazauninsu
Dabbar weasel yayi la'akari da mafi ƙarancin nama a duniya. Girmansa kawai 16-18 cm.
Yana kama da kyakkyawa dabba, amma a zahiri dabbar weaselkamar baki mutuwa ga sanduna da yawa, macizai, kwadi da tsuntsaye. Wannan "mai farauta da murmushi mai dadi" na dangin weasel ne kuma dangi ne na mink, ermine da ferret. Weasel yana da hali mara tsoro.
Ganin mutum, ba wai kawai za ta tsorata ba ne, amma kuma za ta kasance cikin yanayin tashin hankali. Yin watsi da haƙoranta masu tsauri yana da matsala sosai. Wurin da suke zaune shi ne gandun daji, dausayi, da bakin ruwa, da gabar ruwa, har ma da gidajen mutane. Kamar yadda kake gani, weasel na iya rayuwa kusan ko'ina.
Kuna iya saduwa da ita a China, Mongolia, Turai, Iraq, Iran, Australia, Arewacin Amurka, Afghanistan, Asia, Egypt. Weasels basa nan kawai a cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai tsaunuka da hamadar polar.
Bayanin weasel na dabbobi: wannan mustelid yana da madaidaicin jiki da siriri. Gajerun kafafu an sanye su da kaifin farce. Kunkuntar bakinsa ta wuce zuwa dogon wuya, mai karfi. Kunnuwan wannan dabba kanana ne, ga hanci kuwa cokali ne. Idanuwa sunyi jajur, baki kamar beads.
Yanayi bai ba wannan dabbar da babban jela mai taushi ba, saboda haka jiki ya ƙare da gajeren jela. A gindin wutsiyar glandon prostate ne. Ta bayar da wani sirrin mara dadi.
Weasels suna amfani da wannan ƙanshin don yiwa yankin alama don baƙi waɗanda ba a gayyata ba su zo. Mafi girman mutum yayi nauyi kusan gram 100. Matsakaicin tsayin jiki yakai 16-18 cm. Bugu da ƙari, maza koyaushe sun fi 30% girma fiye da mata.
Launi na sutura ya canza dangane da yanayi. Don haka a lokacin rani yanayin weasel yana cikin launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske tare da farin ciki ko mai rawaya, kuma a lokacin hunturu gashin gashinsa ya zama fari-fari. Sha'awa da kyawun Jawo kulawar dabbobi a cikin hoton.
A lokacin hunturu, rigar weasel ta zama fari kamar a hoto
Yanayi da salon weasel
Yana daɗa zama sananne don samun dabbobi ko tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa kamar dabbobin gida. Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don irin wannan siye na iya zama ɗan ƙaramin dabba na gidan weasel.
Sayi dabbar weasel a yau yana yiwuwa a nesa daga farashi mafi girma. Babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa wannan dabbar dabba ce mai ban mamaki, wanda ke nufin cewa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kiyayewa da sarrafawa ba koyaushe suka dace da ita ba.
Wannan dabba mara izgili na iya cizon yatsanka. Don haka kuna buƙatar girmama shi da girmamawa. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ɗayan saurayi, saboda ya fi sauƙi a hora. A wannan yanayin, dabbar za ta zama kyakkyawar dabba kuma ta kasance tare da mutum da sauran mazaunan gidansa.
Saboda haka, yana da kyau a dauki nauyin kula da kwikwiyoyin weasel fiye da sake ilmantar da wani baligi. Na zamani farashin dabbobi dimokiradiyya Ana iya siyan puan kwikwiyo na yara don 3-5 dubu rubles, wanda ba irin wannan adadin ba.
Pet weasels na iya kwana tare da ku, shakatawa da wasa. Idan masu gidan ku masu kafa huɗu ba masu zafin rai ba ne, to za su sami yaren gama gari da wannan dabba. Kodayake, saboda yanayinta, wannan cututtukan masu kyalli na lokaci-lokaci na iya satar abinci daga garesu ko ɗaukar wurin bacci.
Ta hanyar, weasels suna zaɓar wurin barci da kansu, kuma ba za ku iya yin tasiri da shi ta kowace hanya ba. Idan kun yanke shawarar samun irin wannan dabbar, to ku shirya tsada don tsadar abincin ta. Abincin dabba bai dace da shi ba, babban abincin ya ƙunshi nama da ƙwai.
Launin weasel a cikin lokacin dumi
Wannan dabbar dabba ce mai farauta kuma akwai lokacin da zata iya zama ta zalunci kuma ta jefi kan mutane. A irin wannan halin, hanyar mafita ita ce rabu da kula da dabbobidon kiyaye yan uwanka lafiya.
Wasu lokuta weasels na daji suna shiga gidaje masu zaman kansu don cin riba a can, yayin da karnuka, kaji, geese, zomaye da kuliyoyi ke wahala. Don tabbatar da gidanka da kama kwaro, kuna buƙatar yin tarko. Misali na irin wannan tarko an tsara shi a ƙasa:
- Bottleauki kwalban filastik na lita 2 ba tare da ƙasan da wuya ba. Ana yanka mashi a saman don amintar da koto. Za'a iya amfani da yanki na nama azaman koto.
- An shigar da kwalban inda aka lura da weasel. Kuna buƙatar saka kwalban a kan kujera ko tebur don ƙugiyar ta rataye.
- An saka bokiti tare da murfi a ƙarƙashin koto. An bar murfin a buɗe domin ya rufe lokacin da bokitin ya girgiza.
- Lokacin da weasel din ya shiga cikin kwalbar daga kasa, zata fada cikin bokitin tare da kwalbar. Murfin zai rufe sannan za'a kamo prankster.
- Dauke fursunan daga gidan ka sake shi a cikin dajin.
Weasel yana jagorantar salon rayuwa dare da rana. Ta motsa da tsalle. Lokacin tafiya a kusa da yankinta, yana manne kusa da daji ko wasu mafaka. A lokacin hunturu, yana motsawa ta cikin kango a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. A rana guda, wannan "fluffy" yana iya ɗaukar nisan kilomita 2.
Wannan "bummer" ba ya haƙa ramuka, amma yana zaune a cikin labyrinth na waɗanda ke fama da shi (rodents). Weasels kuma suna rayuwa a cikin ramuka da ƙarƙashin tushen bishiyoyi, dutsen dutse. Suna yin bene a cikin kogonsu daga ganye, busasshiyar ciyawa ko gansakuka.
Girman mutum takaddun weasel na iya isa kadada 10. Sabili da haka, dabba ɗaya na iya samun gidaje da yawa. Girman yankin ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da samuwar ganima. Ana yiwa iyakoki alama da alamun kamshi.
Abinci
Menene dabbar weasel ke ci? Wannan dabba mai cin nama. Saboda haka, menu nasa ya dace: kamar beraye, kaji, tattabarai, kajin, zomayen matasa.
A rana, dabba mai jini a jiki ya kamata ya ci 30-40 g. Tare da karancin abinci, weasel na iya cin 'yan amshi, kifi, macizai, kwari har ma da kifin kifi. A lokacin farautar, wannan mai farautar ba ya bin abin da ta ci ba kawai a cikin yankuna na buɗewa ba, har ma a gidajensu.
Yana kama ƙananan dabbobi ta bayan kai ko kai, kuma manyan suna haƙa cikin wuya. Idan weasel ya sami ƙwai, to, sai ya yi rami a cikin bawon kuma ya sha abin da ke ciki. Saƙar dabba ba ta mantawa da tanadi don damuna. Wani lokaci a cikin ramin nasu zaka iya samun gawarwakin beraye har 30.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar weasel
Lokacin kiwo na weasel yana farawa ne a watan Maris, amma idan abinci ya wadata, ana samun kiwo duk shekara. Yayin lokacin saduwa, namiji na iya saduwa da mata da yawa. Ciki yana dauke da kwanaki 35. Kafin haihuwa, mace tana yiwa gidan ƙawata da busasshiyar ciyawa da ganyaye.
A kan matsakaici, mace tana haihuwar yara 4-5. An haife su gaba ɗaya marasa taimako, makafi kuma an ɗan rufe su da mura. Nauyin haihuwarsu gram 1.5 ne. Ana yanke idanu ne kawai a ranakun 21-25.
Idan lokacin barin gida ya yi, sukan bi mahaifiyarsu ko'ina. Tare da kowane sortie, yana kara nisa daga gida, har sai sha'awar gidansu ya gushe gaba daya, kuma suna tafiya mai zaman kanta.
Cikakken balaga yana faruwa ne da watanni 3 da haihuwa. Wadannan kyawawan suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 8-10. Tsawon rayuwa dabbobin gida a gida ƙasa da - shekaru 4-7.
