Fasali da mazauninsu
Koi Carp kifi ne na kayan ado na musamman. Kakanninsa sun kasance irin kyan kayayyakin Amur ne. A halin yanzu, kafin samun wani nau'in, kifi yana buƙatar shiga cikin zaɓin zaɓi na 6.
Kimanin shekaru 2000 da suka wuce, carps ya bayyana a cikin Sin, kodayake asalin ƙasar koi kifi Ana la'akari da Japan. A can, ambaton farko na ambaton kifi ya samo asali ne tun ƙarni na 14. Da farko, ana amfani da wannan nau'in azaman abinci kawai. Bayan haka mutane sun fara kirkirar shi don sayarwa, amma kuma a matsayin kayan abinci.
Koyaya, akwai canje-canje lokaci-lokaci a cikin launin launin toka da aka saba da irin kifin. Wakilan da aka kama da wannan nau'in, suna da launi mara kyau, a ƙa'ida, sun kasance rayayyu kuma sun ƙaura daga rafuffuka na halitta zuwa tafkuna da wuraren ruwa domin su faranta ran ɗan adam.
A hankali, mutane suna canzawa zuwa kiɗan roba irin na kifin mai launi. Masu irin wannan kifin da ba a saba gani ba, wanda maye gurbi ya faru a cikin dabbobin daji, ya haye tsakanin su, yana samun sabbin launuka ta hanyar kere kere.
Don haka, koi kifi ya wanzu har zuwa yau kuma ya zama sananne sosai tsakanin masoyan dabbobin ruwa na ban mamaki. Na zamani koyan Japan shiga cikin wani tsayayyen tsari na tantancewa. Girman da kuma sifofin finciko da jiki, ingancin fata da zurfin launi, iyakokin launi idan suna da yawa, ana bincika ingancin alamu. Koi ma yana samun maki kan yadda yake iyo.
A cikin gasar, an tattara duk maki da aka samo don takamaiman siga kuma an zaɓi mai nasara. A halin yanzu, ƙasashe da yawa suna yin irin waɗannan nune-nunen da nune-nunen da aka keɓe don koi kifi. Mahalli na asali sune tafki, kuma ingancin ruwa ga kifi bashi da mahimmanci har zuwa yau. Tabbas, kifin kifi, ba kamar kakanninsa ba, yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin tafkunan roba masu tsafta.
Yana da doguwar jiki. Muzzle an sanya masa gashin baki biyu masu aiki azaman gabobin azanci. Koi yana da halin rashin ma'auni, saboda abin da yake haskakawa sosai. A halin yanzu, akwai kusan nau'ikan 80 iri iri na koi. Kowannensu yana da launinsa da zane. Shi ya sa koi hoton kifi mai haske da banbanci.
Hali da salon rayuwa
An yi imani da cewa kowane kifi yana da irin halinsa. Hakanan, bayan lokaci, tsuntsayen ruwa sun saba dashi kuma zasu iya gane mutuninta. Tare da ɗan ƙoƙari, za ku iya koyarwa koi abincin kifi karba daga mai shi.
Abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari cewa irin kifin da ya san mutuncin sa na iya ninkaya zuwa gare shi ya kuma ba da damar a shafa shi. Wannan kifin gidan dabbobi ne na kowa wanda ke kawo farin ciki kuma yana buƙatar ƙarancin ƙoƙari don kulawa.
Koi suna da nutsuwa, kada ku nuna zalunci ga juna, ko ga mutane, ko ga kifayen kowane nau'in. Aminci ga horo. A tsawon, irin kifi zai iya zuwa santimita 80. Kifin yana girma cikin sauri a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Domin koi kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye ya ji daɗi, yana buƙatar sarari da yawa don yawo da yardar kaina.
Hoton koi kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye
Abin da ya sa kenan, la'akari da girman kifin, zai fi kyau a ajiye shi a cikin tafki na wucin gadi. Koi ya hango zurfin santimita 50, amma baiyi zurfin zurfin mita ɗaya da rabi ba, don haka yin akwatin ɗin mai zurfin ba shi da daraja. Kifi yana jin daɗi a cikin kewayon zafin jiki mai yawa - daga digiri 15 zuwa 30 a ma'aunin Celsius.Koi kifi a cikin hunturu ya zama ba ya aiki kuma yana kasala.
Abinci
Koi gyaran kifi ba a dauki lamarin mai wahala ba saboda kifi baya bukatar wata hanya ta musamman game da abinci mai gina jiki. Carp yana karɓar pellets da kowane irin nau'in abinci da kyau. Tabbas, yana da kyau ga ƙaunatacciyar dabbobinku su sayi abinci mai inganci.
Koi carps a cikin kandami
Yawanci, ciyarwar tana faruwa sau biyu ko sau uku a rana. Tsarin ciki baya barin irin kifin narkewar abinci mai yawa lokaci guda. Saboda haka, mai irin wannan dabbobin dole ne a hankali ya tabbatar cewa unguwarsa ba ta wuce gona da iri ba.
Akwai dokar da ba a faɗi ba wacce ke taimaka wa ciyar da kifi - idan mutum ɗaya ya ciyar da minti 10 kan cin kashi ɗaya, to komai yana tafiya daidai. Idan kifin ya yi saurin sauri fiye da na minti 10, babu wadataccen abinci. Kuma idan kitsen ya shanye kashi daya sama da mintuna 10, to mai shi ya wuce gona da iri, wanda bai kamata a bari ba.
Don adana haske da jikewar launi na irin kifin, ana ba da shawarar ba daphnia da busasshen jatan lande. Wasu masu irin kifin sun fi son abinci na musamman wanda aka gauraya da canza launi.
Wannan fenti ba ya haifar da wata illa ga kifi, saboda yana da lafiyayyen kayan abinci. Koyaya, yana haɓaka hasken launi, wanda ke sanya caran kamala mai ban mamaki ya zama mafi ban sha'awa da kyau.
Ana iya ciyar da irin kifi na manya da abincin ɗan adam. Misali, kayan lambu da aka sarrafa, hatsi, kankana, apples and pears. Lokacin amfani da abincin ɗan adam, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali game da halayen dabbar don gano haƙurin mutum, idan akwai.
Hakanan, babban kifi ba zai ba da tsutsotsi ba, kwari da sauran abinci mai rai. Bayan kai kilogram 10 na kitsen kifi, ana ba da shawarar ciyar da sau 4 a rana, bai fi gram 500 ba kowace rana. Zai zama da amfani ga dabbobin gida su shirya rana ɗaya ta azumi a mako.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Koi da aka ajiye a cikin kandami kuma suna cin abinci mai kyau kamar yadda sauri. Mutane da yawa suna tsunduma cikin kiwon irin kifin a zamanin yau. Sabili da haka, zaku iya siyan koi kifi akan farashi daban.
Lowerananan koi farashin kifi, mafi munin ingancin kifin. Yawancin masu kiwo suna yin watsi da yanayin da ake buƙata don kiyayewa da kiwo, sabili da haka zuriya da ke haifar da kurakurai a cikin tsari, launi ko launi.
Tabbas, irin wannan kifin ba zai dace da nunin ba, amma, abin karɓuwa ne sosai ga akwatin kifaye na gida ko tafki a gidan rani. A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa, lafiyayyen mutum na iya zama tare da mai shi kusan duk rayuwarsa, saboda a matsakaita, irin kifi yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 50.
Yawancin lokaci irin kifi suna shirye don ta yayata lokacin da girman su yakai santimita 20-23. Mace ta fi girma saboda ƙwai, namiji, bi da bi, ƙarami ne. Yaron ƙashin ƙugu ya fi na yarinyar girma. Koyaya, babu wani bambanci tsakanin mace da namiji a bayyane a cikin wannan kifin wanda aka halicce shi da hannu, saboda an sami wasu lokuta idan namiji yana da kananan kaifi da ciki mafi girma fiye da na mace.
Za'a iya tantance lokacin yin spain ta hanyar kumburin kan namiji. Suna kama da ƙananan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke da wuyar gani. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan yana faruwa a farkon lokacin rani. Carp zai iya haifar da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Digiri 20 ya isa don farawa don farawa.
Yawancin lokaci ana aika furodusoshin zuwa ɗaki ɗaya - babban akwatin kifaye ko kandami. An zaɓi mace ɗaya da maza da yawa. A lokacin haɓaka, yana da kyau sauƙin canza ruwa da ƙara ƙarin abinci mai rai. Don gujewa duk caviar sannan kuma koi kifi soya iyayensu sun cinye su, suna cikin damuwa. Don kifin ya sa ƙwai a wani wuri na musamman, ana amfani da igiya na nailan, wanda karps ya hango kamar shuka ne kuma ya sa ƙwai a kai.
