Fasali da Bayani
Sananna - cat, wanda shine asalin kyanwa na gida da kuma mai amfani (mai naman daji na daji). An ba da sunan jinsin don girmamawa ga ɗan farin da aka haifa mai kyanwa - wani ƙirar, wanda aka sa masa suna "Savannah" (don tunawa da asalin ƙasar kakannin daji).
Mutane na farko sun bayyana a cikin Amurka, a cikin shekarun 80s, amma an yarda da irin wannan a hukumance ne kawai a cikin 2001. Manufar masana kimiyya ita ce ta haifa kyanwa ta gida mai girman girma, wacce launinta zai yi kama da takwarorinta na daji, a ƙarshe sun yi nasara. A halin yanzu Savannah cat farashin ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi girman zuciyar kowane irin tsada a duniya.
Kunnawa hoto na kifin savannah sun yi kama da sabon abu kawai saboda launin su, amma a rayuwa ta gaske akwai wasu bambance-bambance - tsayi a bushewar savanna na iya kaiwa santimita 60, yayin da nauyi ya kai kilo 15 (yana girma zuwa wannan girman a cikin shekaru 3).
Koyaya, girman ya dogara da kasancewa na wani aji - mafi girman ajin, ya fi girma da cat). Savannah tana da doguwa, kyakkyawa jiki, wuya da ƙafafu, manyan kunnuwa, da gajere wutsiya mai baƙin baki. Hakanan an yi imanin cewa wakilan wannan nau'in sun fi 'yan uwansu hankali.
Generationarnin farko na farko - zuriyar Serval kai tsaye - suna ɗaukar F1 index. Waɗannan mutane sun fi tsada yayin da suke kamanceceniya da kuliyoyin daji. Mafi girman ma'aunin yana tashi, yayin da ake cakuda jinin baƙon a ciki, bi da bi, siyan irin wannan kifin savannah na iya zama mai rahusa sosai.
Zuriyar zuriyar Serval bakararre ne a cikin layin maza har zuwa tsara ta huɗu. Sabili da haka, ana haye su tare da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan iri ɗaya, bi da bi, farashin kifin savannah na iya bambanta dangane da asalin.
Bayan babban girma, gida savannah Wanda aka gada daga kakannin daji da kuma ulu mai ban sha'awa. Gajere ne kuma mai taushi sosai, an rufe shi da tabon damisa na masu girma dabam, launi na iya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa baƙi. Dangane da haka, wuraren tabo koyaushe suna da duhu fiye da babba. Tabbatattun launuka na nau'in sune: cakulan, zinariya, azurfa, tabbab kirfa da launin ruwan kasa.
An ayyana tsauraran ƙa'idodi yanzu Kuliyoyin Savannah.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Savannah cat hali a kwantar da hankula, ba mai rikici ba, duk da haka, sun shahara ne saboda babban aikinsu. Dabbar a sauƙaƙe tana canzawa zuwa canje-canje a cikin mahalli, na iya tuntuɓar juna da yin abota da wasu dabbobin gida. Tana mai da hankali ga mai gida ɗaya, wanda galibi ana kwatanta su da karnuka, amma ya fi karnuka haƙuri da rabuwa da mutum "mutuminsu".
Babban savannah yana buƙatar sarari da yawa don ta iya gudu, tsalle da yin wasu mahimman ayyukan kyanwa - bincika yankin da wasa sosai.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa babban savanna na iya tsalle mita 3 a tsayi da mita 6 a tsayi. Idan baku haɗu da waɗannan buƙatun kifin ba, savannah na iya yin hauka - lalata kayan daki, tauna waya, da dai sauransu.
Yayin wasan, dabbar na iya yin kuskuren lissafin kokarin da cutar da mutum, ba tare da asalin niyyar yin hakan ba, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar kar a barsu su kadai da kananan yara.
Abincin gida da kulawa
Wannan nau'ikan nau'in da ba na zamani ba yana buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman don kiyayewa. Kamar kowane kyanwa savannah dole ne a goge aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.
Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi wacce ta zama dole don kiyaye rigar lafiya da sheki, ban da haka, gogewa a kai a kai zai rage adadin gashin da ba'a buƙata akan kayan ɗaki da tufafi. A cat ana bukatar a wanke sau da yawa a shekara.
Manyan savannah kamar manyan wurare, idan babu wadataccen fili a gidanta, ana ba da shawara a kai a kai dabba don yawo. Saboda wannan, kyanwa na yau da kullun ko kare (don ƙananan kiwo) abin wuya da ɗan madauri mai tsayi ba su dace ba.
Koyaya, ta kowane hali yakamata kuyi tafiya tare da kyanwa ba tare da dukkanin allurar rigakafin da ake buƙata ba, saboda haka zaku iya kamuwa da cuta mara magani daga dabbobin titi. Abu mai mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar kowane dabba shine abinci mai kyau. Don kuliyoyi masu tsada, ya fi kyau a ba da abinci na musamman, wanda ya riga ya ƙunshi dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata.
Idan kun shirya abinci da kanku, kuna buƙatar guji amfani da samfuran marasa ƙarancin ƙarfi, a hankali ku lura da yiwuwar bayyanar rashin lafiyar a cikin dabbar ku ta kowane irin sashi.
A dabi'ance, savannahs basu da raunin kiwon lafiya, amma cututtukan alatu na al'ada basa wuce su. Waɗannan na iya zama kwari na yau da kullun ko tsutsotsi, cututtukan fata da ciki. Don maganin kyanwa, ya fi dacewa a tuntuɓi wata cibiya ta musamman, saboda binciken kansa da shan magani na iya haifar da rikitarwa da mutuwar dabbar gidan.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Wakilai mafi tsada na nau'in suna da alamun F1 - su zuriyar kai tsaye ne na masu hidimar daji. Mafi girman bayanan, yayin da ake cakuɗa jinin baƙi a ciki. Babban farashin wakilai na nau'in yana haɗuwa ba kawai da halayen waje da na ciki na dabba ba, har ma da ƙwarewar kiwo.
Don kittens tare da F1 index, dole ne ku ƙetare sabis na mata tare da kyanwa na gida. Don yin wannan, dole ne su san juna da kyau kuma su zauna tare na dogon lokaci. Sau da yawa, irin waɗannan iyaye mata ba sa yarda da zuriyar da ake haihuwa, to mai yin kiwo ya ciyar da su da hannu.
Kyanwa na gida tana daukar kittens na tsawon kwanaki 65, yayin da mai aiki - 75. Wannan yana da alaƙa da rashin saurin haihuwa na zuriya. Har zuwa ƙarni na 4, kuliyoyin savannah ba sa iya haihuwa, don magance wannan matsalar, ana haye su da wasu nau'ikan irinsu - Bengal, Siamese, Masar, da sauransu.
Bayyanar kittens na gaba kai tsaye ya dogara da abin da aka ƙara nau'in a cikin savanna mai tsarkakakke, bi da bi, farashin ɗan kyanwa yana raguwa. Matsakaicin tsawon rai na savanna shine shekaru 20.
