Shahararren kifin da ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye na ƙwararrun masu kiwo da kuma mutanen da suka fara kiyaye su - zakaria... An ɗauke shi babban "mai tsari" na akwatin kifaye, ba shi da cikakkiyar fahimta, maƙwabta ne mai son zaman lafiya kuma yana da ban mamaki, kodayake ba a ɗauke shi da kyakkyawan mutum ba.
Tsarin gargajiya
Bayyanar
Ancistruses suna cikin tsari na kamannin kamanni, yankin kifin kifin kifi da dangin mai wasiƙar sarkar. Kifin yana da fasali mai ɗan kaɗan. Girman jiki, wanda ya ƙunshi faranti masu ƙyalli, ya kai kusan 8-25 cm Launin kifin ja ne ko inuwa daga launin toka zuwa baƙi.
Daban-daban iri-iri suna da 'yan bambance-bambance a cikin girma da launi. Misali, zinariya ancistrus mai launin rawaya mai wadata, kamannin kamannin tauraruwa an kawata shi da farin ɗigo a duk jikin baƙar fata, wanda ya sa ya zama kamar sararin samaniya.
Hoton shine asalin zinare
Wannan ita ce mafi girma nau'in, girma zuwa 25 cm a cikin yanayi. gama gari Hakanan akwai nau'in nau'in kayan ado waɗanda aka keɓance musamman don adana su a cikin akwatin kifaye da kuma ado su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, misali, jan ja mai haske da kuma mayafin mayafi - mazari mai kyau da fikafikai.
Daga cikin kifin ma akwai zabiya da zuriya ba banda. Halin da ba shi da launi kwata-kwata fari ne ko rawaya tare da jajayen idanu. Bambancin mafi mahimmanci tsakanin magabata da sauran su soms - tsarin bakinsa. Lebbansa suna da kayan kwalliya wadanda a zahiri suke goge datti daga bangon, kuma kofin zagaye na tsotsa yana jan tarkacen abinci daga ƙasa.
Wurin zama
Asalin asalin kifin kifin kifi shine Kudancin Amurka, Kogin Amazon. A yanayi, ya zaɓi ɗakunan ruwa daban-daban don zama - daga fadama zuwa koguna masu zurfin zurfin ciki. Yana son wuraren waha tare da saurin gudu wanda ke shayar da ruwa. Hardarfin ruwa ya fi dacewa 4-5 ⁰DH, acidity game da 6 PH.
A cikin yanayin gida, kakannin kakan yana buƙatar madaidaiciyar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaran lita 100 ko fiye. Wannan yanayin ya zama dole don kifin don motsi mai motsi, wanda a koyaushe yake.
Zafin jiki na ruwa ya zama kusan 22C⁰, taurin 20-25-25DH. Wajibi ne a canza ¼ na ruwa kowane sati tare da ruwa mai kyau. Kifayen suna aiki sosai, koyaushe suna neman abinci. Dangane da wannan, tasirin su yana da sauri, kuma sharar abincin su da sauri ta gurɓata akwatin kifaye, sabili da haka, lokacin adana kifin, ana ba da shawarar shigar da matatun da suka fi ƙarfi.
Baya ga abubuwan da ake buƙata don ruwa, bai kamata ku yi watsi da hasken wuta ba - kuna buƙatar raba rana zuwa fasali biyu na lokaci guda. Ana ba da shawarar shirya miƙa mulki daga yanayin haske zuwa duhu mai santsi, kwaikwayon faɗuwar rana. Ana iya samun wannan ta haskaka bangon akwatin kifaye a kusurwar dama tare da ƙaramar kwan fitila mai ƙarfi.
Kifin kifin yana aiki sosai a lokacin magariba, don haka hasken wuta yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin tsara akwatin kifaye don magabatan, yakamata ku tuna cewa suna son ɓoyewa a cikin inuwar wurare, don haka ya cancanci samar da kifin dasu.
Game da aminci, saboda ƙaunar Ancistrus don tsayawa cikin rafi daga famfunan akwatin kifaye, zai fi kyau a rufe matatar da raga don kifin ba zai iya kaiwa can ya mutu ba.
Rayuwar Ancistrus
Ancistrus yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokaci a ƙasan, yana tafiya cikin tsalle da iyaka, tare da yanayin da ya bayyana a gare shi, don neman abinci. Yana bincika ƙasan, itacen busasshe, bishiyoyi daban-daban da koguna a cikin akwatin kifaye. Babu abin da ya tsere wa mai tsotsarsa, ya tsarkake komai. Lokacin rayuwa a cikin daji, kifin kifin, kamar a cikin akwatin kifaye, yi ƙoƙari ya ɓoye a ƙarƙashin wata dabba, don samun keɓantaccen wuri. Zasu iya iyo a kebantaccen wuri kuma su rataye a can.
Game da maƙwabta tare da sauran kifaye, magabatan suna da kwanciyar hankali, a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da kyau tare da kadinal, scalar, barb da sauran kifaye da yawa. Amma har yanzu suna iya cutar da wasu kifaye, musamman ma mara girman. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar ajiye kifin kifi tare da kifin zinare mai annashuwa ba.
Idan babu masu farauta a cikin akwatin kifaye, za su fi saurin yin kiwo. Tare da danginsu, suna ƙoƙarin raba yankin, suna zaɓar wa kansu matsuguni kuma suna himmatuwa da kiyaye shi daga sauran mazan. Zai yiwu a riƙe maza da yawa tare kawai idan girman akwatin kifaye yana ba da damar kuma akwai isassun kusurwa a ciki, waɗanda kifayen kifayen suke amfani da shi azaman gidansu.
Abinci
Na halitta abinci ga kakannin kakanni - nau'ikan kazanta iri daban-daban, wadanda suke kankarewa daga tsakuwa, duwatsu, wadanda aka debo daga kasa. Abincin abinci na akwatin kifaye yakamata ya daidaita kuma ya haɗa da abubuwa daban-daban. Ancistrus galibi kifi ne mai matukar annashuwa, yana lasa ba bangon akwatin kwai kawai ba, har ma da kayan aiki, algae, duwatsu, kuma wataƙila maƙwabta, idan basu yi hanzarin yin iyo ba.
Ancistrus yana matukar son algae, wanda za'a iya samu ba kawai daga abincin da yake dauke da spirulina ba, amma kuma ta hanyar cin algae mai laushi wanda ke tsiro a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don kada kifin kifi ya lalata ganyen akwatin kifaye, ya zama dole a ba letas na kifin, kabeji, ganyen alayyafo. Kafin yin hidimar ganyen, dole ne a kona magabar da ruwan zãfi.
Hakanan za'a sadu da kayan lambu tare da sha'awa - karas, zucchini, kokwamba zasu zama daɗi da lafiyayyen ƙari. Kuna buƙatar yin hankali da kayan lambu, kuma cire ragowar abinci daga akwatin kifaye bayan ciyarwa don guji ɓata ruwan. Hakanan kifin kifin yana iya cin ragowar abincin sauran kifin, kuma daga kwari masu rai suna son daphnia, cyclops, tubifex, tsutsar ciki.
Wajibi ne a ciyar da kakannin manya aƙalla sau biyu a rana, don ciyarwa ɗaya ya faɗi a kan magariba. Fiye da rabin abincin yau da kullun ya zama abincin kayan lambu.
Sake haifuwa
Kuna iya siyan kifin kakanninku, ko kuma zaku iya kokarin kiwo da kanku. A cikin mazauninsu na asali, magabata sun fara haihuwa tare da isowar lokacin damina. Don tsokanar bazuwar a cikin akwatin kifaye, zai zama tilas a fara canza ruwan sau da yawa da haɓaka yanayinsa.
Kuna iya dasa mace da namiji a cikin akwatin kifaye daban, tare da ƙimar kusan lita 40. Lokacin zabar masu kiwo, kula da girmansu, iyayen da zasu zo nan gaba su zama daidai, in ba haka ba namiji na iya kashe ƙaramar mace. Ya kamata a samar da akwatin kifaye da bututu, kututturen itacen, tsofaffin tukwane yumbu ko guntun gwal.
Kifi zabi wurin da mace zakaria zai sa kwai. Namiji zai tsabtace nan gaba "asibitin haihuwa", kuma a lokacin da mace ta yi kwai, a cikin adadin guda 30 zuwa 200, zai kula da kamawa, yana yi mata kwaskwarima ga shigar ruwa mai dadi da cire matattun qwai.
Bayan kwana biyar, larvae din za su kyankyashe, wadanda a farkon kwana biyun suna ciyarwa a ajiyar mafitsarar yolk dinsu, sannan garin kwai kana buƙatar fara ciyarwa. Tsawon rayuwar kifi yana kimanin shekaru 6, amma galibi yakan mutu da wuri.
