Pigananan aladu Shin nau'in aladu ne na ado a Amurka da Jamus a cikin shekarun 1950s. Waɗannan kyawawan pigan aladun sun daɗe kuma sun tabbata a zukatan masoyan dabbobi, kuma a sahun dabbobi suna tsayawa kusa da karnuka da kuliyoyi. Idan kun yanke shawarar siyan ƙaramar alade, to yakamata ku bincika ayyukan da shawarwarin mai kiwon a hankali.
Babu yadda za ayi ka sayi irin wannan dabbar dabbar a kasuwar kaji - a koyaushe akwai haɗarin gudu zuwa cikin mayaudari kuma maimakon ƙaramar dabba ta sami alade mai sauƙi, wanda daga ƙarshe zai zama babban alade na gaske kuma zai haifar da matsala mai yawa.Nawa ne karamin alade gabatar? Dogaro da mai kiwo da kiwo karamin farashin alade jeri daga $ 300 zuwa $ 2,000.
Rarraba rarrabuwa, da rashin alheri, babu shi, amma yawancin masu shayarwa sun bambanta waɗannan masu zuwa ƙananan aladu:
- Tukunyar Vietnamese ta bushe alade. An yi la'akari da kakanni kananan aladu na gida... Nauyin wakilin wannan nau'in shine kilogiram 45-100. Sun sami babban shaharar su a Amurka, inda galibi aka ajiye su a gidajen ƙasa;
- Karamin alade. An haɓaka wannan ƙananan samarin a cikin Jamus. A waje, suna kamanceceniya da belin tukunyar Vietnamese. Nauyin jeri daga 70 zuwa kg 90;
- Wiesenau. Fairlywararren ƙananan nau'in, masu nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 60, jiki yana da murabba'i, kuma babu wata fuska a fuska;
- Yaron yara ko Bergstrasser knirt. Ananan jinsin da aka yadu a Turai, suna yin nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 30;
Minimayyalino. Nau'in micropig mafi tsada. An san shi azaman ƙarami a cikin Guinness Book of Records. Mafi qarancin nauyin balagaggen mutum bai wuce kilogiram 12 ba.
Tare da wannan duka, nau'in ba shi da mashahuri sosai, saboda irin waɗannan ƙananan aladu sun zama masu zafi sosai, ba su dace da kiwo ba kuma suna da matukar wahalar kulawa.
Fasali da mazaunin ƙananan aladu
Pigananan aladu mutane da mutane sun bred, sabili da haka asalinsu shine kawai gidajen mutane ko kuma gidaje. Dogaro da nau'in alade da girman alade, ana kiyaye yanayin kiyaye shi.
Zai fi dacewa a ajiye manyan nau'ikan kiwo a cikin gidajen ƙasa tare da filin ƙasa, tunda an gina gida daban don alade ko biro. Miniananan ƙananan aladu za a iya tashe su a cikin gidan birni na yau da kullun - ba za su zama matsala ba kamar kyan gida, kare ko kowane dabbobin gida.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar kananan aladu
Pigananan aladen aladu bukatar tarbiyya kamar yara kanana. Ba tare da horo mai kyau ba, wannan ƙaramar alade na iya zama ba za a iya sarrafawa ba, ya lalata kayan ɗaki, abubuwa da gyara, kuma zai iya nuna zalunci, musamman ga yara da tsofaffi.
Wajibi ne don ma'amala da dabba tun daga ranar farko da ta bayyana a cikin iyali, ba ta lokaci da hankali sosai. Wajibi ne a bayyana musu a sarari da haquri abin da ya halatta da wanda bai halatta ba. Kuna iya horar da karamin alade duka biyu da kansu kuma tare da taimakon masanan.
Amma idan ka fara kiwon dabbobinka a cikin lokaci, to koya musu halaye masu kyau ba zai zama mai wahala kamar koyar da karamin kwikwiyo ba, saboda kananan aladu na da wayo da kaifin halitta. Iyalai da yara da masu fama da rashin lafiyan ya kamata su kula da gaskiyar cewa aladu kananan aladu narkewa, kuma yana iya haifar da rashin lafiyan abu.
Abin sha'awa! Wasu masana kimiyya suna jayayya cewa aladu sun fi karnukan wayo, basu da horo sosai.
Mini abincin alade
Ci gaban ƙananan aladu yana kai har zuwa shekaru biyu, bayan haka alade ta fara yin nauyi (zazzaɓi), amma tuni lokacin karɓar nauyi ya kasance tsawon rayuwar alade.
Irin wannan alade ba ta cin abinci mai gina jiki, ma'ana, kusan komai ne, saboda haka yanayin jikin dabbobin ku zai dogara ne kawai da yanayin tsarewa da kuma irin abincin da kuke ba shi.
Abinci yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya na ƙaramar alade. Karkashin kalmar "cin abinci" ba yadda za ayi ku fahimci iyakancewa da ragin adadin abinci - wannan na iya haifar da dystrophy, asarar gashi, karancin bitamin da sauran sakamako mara dadi.
Ya kamata a ciyar da ƙaramar alade kamar yara - sabo da lafiyayyen abinci, tare da guje wa ƙwayoyin dabbobi a cikin abincin; yaji, mai dadi, abinci mai gishiri; soyayyen abinci ko dafaffe.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar kananan aladu
Abu na farko da zaka fara tunani kafin fara alawar aladun ita ce ko kana son yin kiwo nan gaba ka sami zuriya daga dabbobin gidanka. Idan ba haka ba, to haifuwa dole ne ga dabbar gidan ku.
Miniananan alade mara sa haifuwa, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba, yana iya zama mai saurin tashin hankali ta girma, zai yi alama a kai a kai kuma ya bar ƙamshi mara daɗi.
Idan ku, bayan ku auna duk fa'idodi ko rashin kyau, yanke shawara ku ɗauki wannan matakin kuma ku sami aladu na gaba a gida, to ku kasance a shirye don sabbin ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ba za a iya kiransu da daɗi ba. A halin yanzu ana sanya kananan aladu a kan bel na dako, kamar karnukan da ake kiwo ko kuliyoyi.
A zahiri, duk tsarin haihuwar ofan aladu ba shi da bambanci da kiwon aladu masu sauƙi. Idan shuka ta zama ba ta hutawa, ta rasa abinci, kuma madauki ya kumbura sosai, wannan yana nufin cewa a shirye take ta sadu da namiji kuma yiwuwar samun ciki a wannan lokacin ya fi girma.
Yawancin lokaci, ana barin mace da namiji a cikin rufaffiyar ɗakin kwana ɗaya, kuma ana maimaita jima'i bayan kwanaki 5-7 don ƙarfafa sakamako. Ciki na ƙananan aladu yana da makonni 16 - 17.
A duk tsawon wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku kula sosai da kiyaye ingantaccen abincin mata - abinci mai kyau da ruwa mai ɗanɗano zai zama mabuɗin lafiyar aladun nan gaba. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kiyaye babban zazzabi a wurin nest - aƙalla digiri 30 a ma'aunin Celsius.
Ba'a ba da shawarar haihuwar ƙananan aladu da kanku ba. Don waɗannan dalilai, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararren masani da ƙwararren likitan dabbobi - wannan zai taimaka don kauce wa rikice-rikice yayin aiwatarwa.
An haifi alade an rufe su da gamsai. Ya kamata a goge su da tawul ko tsumma masu tsabta, faci da bakin ya kamata a tsabtace su sosai don aladu su iya numfashi da kansu. Dole ne a yanke igiyar cibiya a rufe ta da iodine.
An kwanakin farko bayan haihuwa, kwayar halittar mahaifiya ta isa ga aladen, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya cancanci a ƙara shi da kayan abinci na musamman don kauce wa ƙarancin jini saboda rashin jan ƙarfe da ƙarfe a cikin abincin ƙananan dabbobi. Tuni daga makon farko, alli, gawayi, ƙwai mai ƙwai, da sauran abubuwa masu wadatar calcium, baƙin ƙarfe da phosphorus an shigar dasu cikin abinci na gaba don alade.
Tun daga makonni biyu, a hankali ana bai wa jarirai abinci iri ɗaya da na manya. Da rana ta arba'in na rayuwa, duk aladun alade ya kamata su riga sun sami damar ciyar da kansu.
Maza suna isa balaga a ƙarshen watan farko na rayuwa, kuma mata ne kawai na huɗu. Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwar kananan aladu shine shekaru 12 zuwa 15, amma kuma akwai masu shekaru 20 da haihuwa.
Tunda irin wannan alade ba ta da ƙuruciya, har yanzu ba a fahimci matsakaiciyar rai da tasirin abubuwan da ke cikin ta ba. Mutane da yawa suna gani hoto na ƙananan aladu fada a karkashin sihirin fara'a kuma a haskaka tare da tsananin sha'awar samun irin wannan dabbar ta ado.
Koyaya, kafin siyan shi yana da daraja duba, tambaya kewaye da karantawa sake dubawa game da ƙananan aladu, wanda zai yi bayani dalla-dalla ba kawai sha'awar sha'awar bayyanar irin wannan kyakkyawar dabbar layya a cikin gidan ba, har ma da dalla-dalla matsalolin da ke tattare da kulawar su, ciyar da su, kula da lafiyarsu da sauran bangarorin rayuwar dabbobin. Kada ka manta cewa kai ne ke da alhakin waɗanda ka zana, don haka a hankali ka bincika ko a shirye kake ka ɗauki wannan alhakin.
