Shan kallo hoto na dingo, yana da wuya nan da nan a tantance cewa wannan karen yana da daji sosai (kuma an maimaita shi) cewa wakilansa ba za su iya yin ihu ba, amma kawai suna ihu da yin sautuna.
Karen Dingo na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin zuriya, saboda haka, asalin jinsin ba a san shi da tabbas ba, duk da haka, akwai maganganu da yawa iri-iri game da wannan.
A cewar daya daga cikinsu, dingo daji ya samo asali ne daga jinsin karnukan kasar Sin, a cewar dayan, an kawo wakilan jinsin zuwa Australia ta hanyar matafiya, yan kasuwa da baƙi.
Har ila yau, akwai wani tarihin almara, wanda ke cewa dingo zuriyar mutum ne, wanda ya samo asali daga cakudaddun karnukan ɓarna da kerkeci daga Indiya.
Dingo kare fasali da mazauninsu
Zuwa yau, wakilai irin dingo ana iya samun kusan ko'ina a cikin Ostiraliya, da Thailand, Philippines, Laos, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, hekta na tsibirin Borneo da New Guinea.
Karen Dingo yana daya daga cikin manyan dabbobin da ke cinye tsibirin Australia
Tsawon jikin dabba yawanci baya wuce santimita dari da ashirin, tsayin dingo yana daga santimita 50 zuwa 55. Wutsiyar tana da girman matsakaici, yawanci tsayinsa daga santimita 24 zuwa 40.
Karnukan Dingo suna da nauyi daga 8 zuwa 20 kilogiram, tare da maza sun fi mata girma da nauyi sosai. Masana kimiyya sun sha nanata cewa wakilan karnukan dingo da ke zaune a yankin Australiya ta zamani sun fi takwarorinsu girma daga ƙasashen Asiya.
Rigar dingo an banbanta ta da tsawon gashi gajere da gajere. Jawo yawanci ja ne a launi tare da tabarau iri-iri. Hannun bakin ciki da ciki sun ɗan fi sauran launi launi, a baya, akasin haka, akwai wurare mafi duhu.
Akwai iri dingo kare launin baƙar fata, wanda, a cewar wasu masana kimiyya, ya faru ne sakamakon tsallakawa da makiyayin Bajamushe.
Dingo kare hali da salon rayuwa
Karnukan Dingo masu farauta ne, saboda haka galibi ba dare ba rana. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun su a tsakanin daskararrun bishiyar eucalyptus ko gefen gefen gandun daji. A wasu lokuta, karnukan dingo na iya zama a cikin kogon dutse da kwazazzabai. Abun buƙata ya zama kasancewar tushen ruwa kusa da nan.
Dingos sun zama ƙungiyoyi, waɗanda garken mutane goma sha biyu ne ko fiye. A cikin irin waɗannan al'ummomin, tsarin sarauta mai ƙarfi yana mulki: matsakaiciyar wuri kuma mafi tasiri shine dabbobi biyu, waɗanda suka mamaye sauran al'ummomin.
Karnuka masu Dingo dabba ne masu ban mamaki. Dalilin yaduwar su da yawa a cikin Ostiraliya da sauransu shine gaskiyar cewa, da ƙyar suka shiga sabon mazauni don kansu, ba wai kawai suka dace da shi ba, har ma da wargaza masu fafatawa.
Zuwa yau, kusan sun kawar da jinsunan aljannu marsupia da kerkeci. Yana da matukar wahala farautar karnukan dingo, tunda dabbobi suna iya gane tarkuna kuma suna iya kauce wa tarkuna. Babban maƙiyansu a yanzu su ne diloli da manyan karnukan wasu nau'in.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yayin aiwatar da fara'a, karnukan dingo sun rasa ikon yin haushi. Kamar kyarkeci, suna yin sautunan tsoro, kuma tabbas suna ihu.
Kowace kungiyar kare dingo tana da yankinta inda take farautar kangaro da sauran dabbobi. Kasancewa sun haɗu a cikin babban garken, karnukan dingo sukan kai hari gonaki da wuraren kiwo, suna haifar musu da mummunar lalacewa.
Abubuwan keɓaɓɓun halayen karnukan dingo suna nunawa cikin silima da wallafe-wallafe. Musamman, a cikin labarai Dingo mai kare daji» Marubucin Soviet R.I. Fraerman ta bayyana wata yarinya, Tanya, wacce ta yi mafarkin kare na Ostiraliya, yayin da halayenta suka yi daidai da halayen wannan dabbar.
An bayyana wannan a keɓance, girman kai da kuma hankali na ban mamaki.
Ga wadanda suke so saya dingo, ya kamata a fahimta cewa wannan karen ba wata dabba bace kuma yana da wahala a hora shi kamar yadda yake hora da kerkeci. Bugu da kari, ana rarraba wadannan dabbobin galibi a Ostiraliya da wasu ƙasashen Asiya, saboda haka farashin dingo sosai high.
Abincin kare Dingo
Karnukan Dingo masu cin nama ne na dare kuma suna iya farauta kai tsaye ko a cikin fakiti. Abincin dingoes na Australiya galibi ya haɗa da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar zomaye, akuya, tsuntsaye, wallaby, kadangaru, da beraye.
Idan babu ganima ta yau da kullun, zasu iya cin abincin gawa. Gudun daji a cikin garken dabbobi, dingoes suna farautar kangaro da wasu manyan dabbobi. Suna yawan afkawa gidaje ta hanyar satar raguna, awaki, kaji, kaji da geese.
Dodinos na Asiya suna cin abinci daban daban. Mafi yawan abincin su ya kunshi sharar gida iri-iri da mutane ke jefawa, sune: ragowar kifi da nama, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace, shinkafa da sauran hatsi.
Saboda Dingos na Australiya sun yi babbar illa ga harkar noma da noma, ya sa kasar ke kashe makuddan kudade duk shekara don yakar wadannan karnukan. A yau, wuraren kiwo na Ostiraliya suna kewaye da shinge mai nisan sama da kilomita dubu takwas, tare da yin sintiri a kai a kai, yana kawar da ramuka da ɓarna a cikin layin.
Haihuwar kare Dingo da tsawon rai
Balaga a cikin karnukan dingo na faruwa ne kimanin shekaru biyu da haihuwa. Ba kamar karnukan gida ba, dingo kwiyakwiyi daga mace daya ake haihuwa sau ɗaya a shekara.
Lokacin saduwa yana cikin bazara, kuma yawan cikin mata yakan kasance daga kwana sittin zuwa saba'in. An kwikwiyo an haife su da makanta, tare da keɓantattun mata masu kiwo a cikin garken, wanda ke kashe sauran puan kwikwiyo.
Hoton dan kare ne na dingo
Puan kwikwiyo da aka haifa a cikin wata mace wacce ke da rinjaye ana kulawa da ita gaba ɗaya. A cikin watanni biyu da haihuwa, ppan kwikwiyo ya kamata su bar kogon kuma su zauna tare da sauran membobin ƙungiyar.
Har zuwa tsawon watanni uku, dukkan membobin gari suna ciyar da thean kwikwiyo, bayan wannan thean kwikwiyo sun fara farauta tare, tare da tsofaffi. Tsawon rayuwar kare dingo a cikin daji daga shekara biyar zuwa goma. A cikin bauta, suna samun tushen mummunan rauni kuma galibi suna tserewa, kodayake wasu Australiya suna kula da su.
